Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu SA6D110-1U engine (S/N 54352-UP) is a six-cylinder, turbocharged diesel powerplant belonging to the 110 Series. It was manufactured from the mid-1990s through the early 2000s, with specific catalog documentation issued in December 1996. This engine powered mid-size to heavy construction equipment, including the WA380-1 and WA400-1 wheel loaders, the WA420-1 wheel loader, the PC210Z-1 excavator, and the D66S-1 dozer. Operating weights for these host machines ranged from approximately 20,000 lb to over 40,000 lb depending on configuration. The SA6D110-1U succeeded earlier 6D110 variants and was eventually replaced by the SAA6D107E-3 series in newer Tier 4 Final models.

Across its production life, the SA6D110-1U evolved through multiple build codes (e.g., Build 8B) and application suffixes to meet changing emissions and performance standards. The S/N 54352-UP range represents a mature generation of the 110 Series, characterized by robust mechanical fuel injection and hydraulic control systems. In the used and parts market, this engine remains critical because it serves as the heart of high-demand, now-retired workhorses like the PC210Z-1 and WA380-1. Its widespread use in these popular platforms ensures a steady supply of aftermarket support and makes it a common target for inframe overhauls and complete rebuild.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelSA6D110-1U
Series/Generation110 Series
Build8B
Cylinders6
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Gross/Net PowerNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
DisplacementNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Check fuel level and drain water from separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points including boom, stick, bucket, and swing bearing.
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Service battery and test terminals.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample.
  • Check final drive oil levels.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Measure wear on components.
  • Inspect structural welds.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Check KDPF status.
  • Replace worn belts and hoses.

Servicing the SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis (KOWA) at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and contaminants. Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation in the SA6D110-1U block. Inspect the air filter restriction indicator daily; clogged filters cause excessive soot accumulation in the oil. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count at 1,000 hours to protect the main pump and valve bank. Track fuel dilution levels in the engine oil to detect injector or piston ring wear early.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address fuel system leaks at the high-pressure lines common to the 110 Series mechanical injection setup. Replace the hydraulic return filter at 500 hours to prevent valve spool wear in the main control valve. Inspect the turbocharger shaft play and housing for oil leaks, a frequent issue on high-hour SA6D110 units. Check alternator belt tension and condition during the 250-hour service. Replace worn injector O-rings to maintain compression and prevent black smoke during heavy loading cycles.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for an inframe overhaul when cylinder pressure drops below specification or oil consumption exceeds limits. The SA6D110-1U inframe kit typically includes new piston rings, liners, and bearings for the S/N 54352-UP range. Inspect the crankshaft journals for scoring during disassembly. Check the cylinder head gasket surface for warpage if coolant contamination is suspected. Replace the timing gear set if excessive backlash is detected during the 2,000-hour structural inspection.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, check coolant glycol concentration before winter to prevent block cracking in the SA6D110-1U. Use lower viscosity engine oil (e.g., SAE 5W-30) for cold starts to ensure proper lubrication. In dusty environments, clean the radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. Inspect the air pre-cleaner and primary filter element more frequently in high-dust conditions. Drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent microbial growth in the tank during humid seasons.

SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-9100Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
6138-71-6101Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
(6138-71-6100)Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
09637-02161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Double Element)Check fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA111Engine Controller Internal FaultECM internal hardware failure or corrupted memory.Inspect ECM power and ground connections; replace or reprogram the ECM if the fault persists.
CA115Engine Crankshaft Speed Sensor and Backup Speed Sensor FailureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring, or corroded connector.Replace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector.
CA122Intake Air Pressure Sensor Feedback Voltage Too HighSensor malfunction, shorted wiring, or actual over-boost condition.Verify the intake pressure sensor operation and inspect the wiring harness.
CA123Intake Air Pressure Sensor Feedback Voltage Too LowSensor short to ground, open circuit, or airflow restriction.Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction in the intake system.
CA144Coolant Temperature Sensor Feedback Voltage Too HighFaulty coolant temperature sensor or open circuit in the sensor wiring.Replace the coolant temperature sensor and check the harness.
CA441Battery Voltage Too LowWeak battery, failing alternator, or loose connections.Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator and charging circuit.
CA451Common Rail Pressure Sensor Feedback Value Too HighFaulty rail pressure sensor, actual overpressure, or wiring issue.Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and check pump lines for blockage.
AA10NXAir Cleaner CloggingDirty or blocked air filter element.Replace the air filter element.
B@BCNSEngine Coolant OverheatingLow coolant level, failed fan belt, or blocked radiator fins.Check radiator fins, fan belt, and coolant level; clean debris from the cooler.
E10Engine Controller Power FailureLoss of power to the ECM, blown fuse, or open ground wire.Inspect ECM power connections, fuses, and ground wires.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) attachments & work tools

Excavator Buckets

Standard and heavy-duty digging buckets are the primary work tool for this engine class. Typical capacities vary by configuration/series based on the machine's rated operating weight and hydraulic flow. Coupler systems are typically hydraulic quick couplers or fixed pin mounts depending on the specific excavator model (e.g., PC series) utilizing this engine.

Loader Buckets

Wheel loaders equipped with this engine class utilize standard, heavy-duty, and rock buckets for material handling. Capacities are determined by the loader's size class and bucket width. Mounting is via a standard loader coupler system or fixed pins, requiring hydraulic lines for quick-attach variants.

Generator Sets

The SA6D110-1U engine is explicitly fitted to Komatsu generator sets such as the EC210Z-1 and EG150-3. These are stationary industrial configurations rather than mobile work tools, featuring sound-attenuated canopies and control panels. No external hydraulic work tools are attached; power is delivered via electrical output.

Hydraulic Piping & Kits

Work tools requiring auxiliary hydraulics (e.g., breakers, hammers) require specific piping kits routed from the main control valve to the tool couplers. The engine's hydraulic pump arrangement must support the flow requirements of the attached tool. Factory guarding options include high-pressure hose clamps and wear plates to protect lines during operation.

All SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessory
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor
61***11Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711)1
61***12Air Compressor Ass'Y1
DK***00Cylinder1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor And Piping
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***16Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type)1
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)1
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Cooling System
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)4
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***50Bolt1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (Noise Suppression Spec. For Ec)(#63561-)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve2
01***25Bolt - Relay Mounting3
01***50Bolt,(See Fig.A4010-C3w6)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (Noise Suppression Spec. For France)(#56994-63560)
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***50Bolt1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (Noise Suppression Spec.)
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***50Bolt1
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)2
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)2
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***55Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)6
01***45Bolt,Nylock1
01***50Bolt,(Europe Spec.)6
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
01***25Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank4
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)4
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)17
01***60Bolt, Trunnion Cap2
01***65Bolt (M12-1.75x65)8
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)4
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***60Bolt,(Without Alternator Bracket)9
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)29
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)8
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Cold Terrain Spec.)
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)29
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)8
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
04***18Ring, Retaining12
61***10Bolt,Connecting Rod2
61***11Bolt,Connecting Rod2
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***75Bolt,(See Fig.0142)4
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And After Cooler
01***20Bolt2
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)12
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)2
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)2
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
07***23Clamp - Hose1
07***00Clip1
07***30Clip1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger
01***60Bolt (M10-1.50x60)1
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)9
01***15Bolt2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***65Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount)1
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)4
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting (Noise Suppression Spec. For Ec)(#63561-)
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting2
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting4
01***90Bolt,(For Large Fan)2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
01***80Bolt,(Shim 5 Pieces Over)2
01***06Nut, Regular Hexagon (M8-1.25)12
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling6
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger
61***01Turbocharger Ass'Y,(T04b59-39)1
GA***00Clamp3
GA***01Bolt6
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Electrical System
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a) (With Hardening Pulley)
60***30Alternator A. (25a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (35a) (With Hardening Pulley)(#54352-68293)
60***40Alternator A. (35a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (50a) (With Hardening Pulley)
60***90Alternator A. (50a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
SD***X0Washer1
SD***X0Fan1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a? 35a) (Bracket Less Type)
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)1
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
01***40Bolt,(Shim 3-Piece)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (50a) (Bracket Mounting Type) (Except Noise Suppression Spec.)
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***70Bolt,(With Wear Guard)1
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)
60***50Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***60Shift Lever Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw)
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting3
01***30Bolt, Mounting - Front Hand Rails3
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling3
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Fuel System
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Additional Fuel Filter
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
60***00Fuel Filter Ass'Y1
60***20Cartridge,Pref1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor And Mounting
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***00Bolt (M12-1.75x100)2
01***20Bolt,See Fig. K4010-11a03
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)
DK***20Plate1
DK***00Coupling1
DK***00Washer,Lock2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***20Pump,Priming1
DK***00Guide2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***41Governor Ass'Y1
DK***20Guide Lever Ass'Y1
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***80Shim? 0.5mm0
DK***00Washer,Spring1
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)
61***21Injection Pump Ass'Y1
DK***00Seat,Spring6
DK***20Bolt1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Timer)
DK***00Shim? 0.15mm0
DK***20Flange1
DK***40Shim? 0.20mm0
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***30Bolt3
01***70Bolt4
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End4
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
01***55Bolt,(For Trimming Dozer)12
01***55Screw12
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)12
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator
07***60O-Ring,(For Pc750?800?1800) (A2610)1
60***00Water Separator A.,(4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
60***60Plug,Drain (4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)5
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)2
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)16
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler (Cold Terrain Spec.)
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)7
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)2
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)12
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
01***70Bolt1
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End1
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)2
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Piping
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)1
01***40Bolt,(For Position Fixing)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)3
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)1
01***45Bolt,(S6d155-4b)1
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Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)2
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)2
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : Sa6d110-1u(S/N 54352-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
07***18O-Ring,(See Fig.1601-29?1602-17)1
07***21O-Ring,Water Piping1
07***70O-Ring,(For Intake Air Cover)1
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SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number is stamped on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump, or on a metal data plate affixed near the valve cover. The prefix is the leading numeric sequence of this serial number; for the SA6D110-1U, the relevant range begins at 54352.

PrefixIdentifies
54352SA6D110-1U

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu SA6D110-1U (S/N 54352-UP) use?

It uses the Komatsu SA6D110-1, a six-cylinder, turbocharged, direct-injection diesel engine from the 110 Series.

What is the operating weight of machines powered by this engine?

Operating weight varies by configuration and host machine. For example, the WA380-1 loader weighs approximately 34,000–35,000 lb, while the PC210Z-1 excavator weighs roughly 45,000–50,000 lb depending on the boom and stick configuration.

What replaced the SA6D110-1U engine?

The SA6D110-1U was replaced by the SAA6D107E-3 series in newer Komatsu Tier 4 Final equipment, such as the PC490LCi-11, to meet stricter emissions standards.

What SA6D110-1U(S/N 54352-UP) owners discuss

What are the typical powertrain and hydraulic behaviors associated with the Komatsu SA6D110-1U engine series?
The SA6D110-1 series is characterized by smooth operation and high fuel efficiency. Community consensus indicates that the hydraulic system is robust, but the machine's overall reliability is heavily dependent on the condition of the main control valve and hydraulic pump. If the hydraulic pump fails, the engine is often not far behind in terms of wear, contributing to lower resale values for machines where hydraulic components have been neglected. The engine itself is generally reliable, but contamination from extended service intervals or poor fuel quality accelerates internal wear.
What undercarriage and wear patterns are typical for machines equipped with this engine?
Machines in this class typically experience significant wear on bushings, bearings, and track pads due to continuous load and dust exposure. Worn bushings lead to increased noise and vibration; degraded bearings can cause premature track failure. Track tension must be monitored closely, as repeated loosening is a common symptom of undercarriage component wear. Proper maintenance of the final drive and travel motors is critical, as grinding noises from these components often indicate internal gear or bearing failure requiring specialized tools for repair.
What are the known quirks or common issues for the SA6D110-1U engine per the 110 Series documentation?
Per the Komatsu shop manual for the 110 Series (Serial 10001 and up), the engine design utilizes hardened liners and high-alloy piston rings with a Bosch-style fuel injection system operating at approximately 3,200 PSI. A known issue in older Komatsu engines of this era is potential piston ring wear or 'slobbering' if maintenance intervals are exceeded. The engine is sensitive to air and fuel restrictions; loss of power under load is frequently caused by clogged air filters, restricted fuel filters, or leaks in the charge-air hoses rather than internal engine failure.
What are the common electrical and sensor issues reported by operators?
Komatsu excavators rely on electronic control systems where a single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals. Common reports include intermittent starting, dashboard display failures, and random machine shutdowns. These symptoms often stem from poor battery connections, corroded engine or chassis grounds, or failing sensors rather than major electrical system faults. Voltage collapse under load during starting is a frequent diagnostic trap.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the SA6D110-1U engine?
Verify the exact serial prefix and build number to confirm the correct parts book and specifications. Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks and check if the machine operates smoothly when cold versus when hot, as internal pump or valve leakage often becomes apparent only at operating temperature. Check the engine for signs of excessive blow-by or oil consumption, which may indicate worn piston rings or cylinder liners. Ensure the cooling package (radiator, oil cooler, charge-air cooler) is free of packed debris between the heat exchangers. Verify the condition of the undercarriage, including track tension, roller wear, and final drive integrity.
What are the recommended fluid specifications for this engine series?
Komatsu engines require specific fluids to meet Komatsu Engineering Standards. Diesel engine oil must meet API CD or higher specifications. Hydraulic oil should be ISO VG46 or equivalent Komatsu HO hydraulic oil. Powertrain oil should be Komatsu TO series (e.g., TO10 or TO30) meeting API CD specifications. Axle oil should be Komatsu AXO80 meeting API GL-4 standards. Coolant must be Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC or equivalent ethylene glycol-based coolant meeting ASTM 3306 standards.
What is a safety-critical fix related to the cooling system that requires dealer verification?
If the cooling system becomes highly pressurized shortly after a cold start or coolant is repeatedly expelled, this may indicate a deeper engine issue such as a blown head gasket or cracked cylinder head. Have your dealer verify the cooling system pressure and perform a combustion leak test to confirm the integrity of the cylinder head and gasket before operating the machine further.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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