Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D140-1U (S/N 10001-UP) is a six-cylinder, turbocharged, aftercooled diesel engine manufactured by Komatsu. It features a 140 mm bore and a total displacement of approximately 14.0 liters (854 cubic inches). This engine powers heavy-duty Komatsu equipment, primarily the D150A-1 bulldozer and WA500-1L wheel loader, which operate in the heavy earthmoving class with operating weights ranging from 34,000 to 87,083 lbs. Production for this specific serial range began in 2017. It serves as the powerplant for the D150A series, succeeding earlier D155A configurations that utilized the S6D155 series engines.

Across its generation, the S6D140-1U integrates Komatsu’s advanced fuel injection and cooling systems to meet Tier 4 Final / EU Stage V emissions standards. The machine matters in the used and parts market because it powers high-value, heavy-production assets like the D150A-1 dozer. As these machines age, the availability of specific S6D140-1U components, such as the crankshaft and fuel injectors, becomes critical for extending the life of the undercarriage and chassis. The engine's robust design and specific serial range documentation make it a focal point for fleet managers managing large-scale earthmoving operations.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D140-1U
Displacement14.0 L (854 cu in)
Cylinders6
ConfigurationTurbocharged, aftercooled diesel
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Gross/Net PowerNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedsNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Dig/Lift/Dump/DrawbarNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure
  • Drain water from fuel separator
  • Check air filter restriction indicator
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all points including boom, stick, and bucket
  • Inspect air cleaner element
  • Check fuel and hydraulic systems
  • Inspect undercarriage rollers, sprockets, and idlers
  • Inspect belts, hoses, and clamps
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Test battery and alternator load
  • Test coolant SCA concentration
  • Collect KOWA hydraulic oil sample
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection
Every 1,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil
  • Change final drive oil on both sides
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element
  • Inspect turbocharger
  • Check swing machinery and travel system
  • Inspect exhaust system and electrical wiring
Every 2,000 h
  • Flush and replace coolant
  • Replace hydraulic hoses
  • Inspect final drives thoroughly
  • Inspect pump system
  • Comprehensive structural inspection of boom and stick welds
  • Measure undercarriage wear components

Servicing the S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals (iron, copper, lead, aluminum) and contaminants like silicon and sodium. Track hydraulic fluid particle count and viscosity changes to prevent pump failure. Monitor coolant pH and SCA concentration levels to avoid liner cavitation. Use KOMTRAX telematics to track load frequency and fault codes, allowing for proactive scheduling of oil and filter changes before performance degrades.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address frequent issues on the S6D140-1U by inspecting the turbocharger and exhaust system for wear at 1,000-hour intervals. Replace worn hydraulic hoses and clamps during the 2,000-hour service to prevent leaks. Check the fuel injection pump calibration data and replace fuel filters promptly to protect injectors. Inspect the crankshaft and bearings for wear during major overhauls, and replace the water pump if coolant circulation drops.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for an inframe or out-of-frame overhaul of the S6D140-1U based on KOWA results and compression tests. Replace pistons, rings, and liners during the rebuild. Install new gaskets, bearings, and seals to restore compression. Inspect the cylinder head and valve train for wear. Ensure the turbocharger is serviced or replaced to maintain optimal airflow and efficiency after significant engine work.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, check coolant glycol content and use appropriate low-temperature fluids to prevent freezing. In dusty environments, inspect the air filter restriction indicator daily and clean the radiator and oil cooler fins frequently to prevent overheating. Monitor the fuel water separator more often in humid conditions. Ensure the undercarriage and track tension are adjusted for ground conditions to reduce wear on the D150A-1 or WA500-1L chassis.

S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
6138-71-6101Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
(6138-71-6100)Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
09637-02161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Double Element)Check fitment →
09637-30161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Single Element)Check fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
E10Engine controller power failure or engine control drive system circuit malfunction.Faulty ECM power connections, blown fuses, or damaged ground wires.Inspect ECM power connections, fuses, and ground wires for continuity and corrosion.
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failure.Broken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosion.Replace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector.
CA111Engine controller internal fault.Critical internal failure of the Electronic Control Module (ECM).Replace or reprogram the ECM.
CA441Battery voltage is too low.Weak battery, failing alternator, or loose connections.Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator.
CA442Battery voltage is too high.Faulty voltage regulator or alternator overcharging.Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator.
CA234Engine overspeed.Throttle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuse.Verify throttle calibration and engine load cycle.
AA10NXAir filter clogging.Dirty or blocked air cleaner element.Replace the air filter.
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage is too high.Faulty intake pressure sensor or wiring issue.Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring.
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage is too low.Sensor short or airflow restriction.Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction.
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value is too high.Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition.Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) attachments & work tools

Bulldozer Blade Configurations

The S6D140-1U engine (S/N 10001-Up) powers the D150A-1 dozer (S/N 5508-Up). Factory configurations for this class include standard semi-U (SU) and universal (U) blades designed for heavy earthmoving. Guarding options typically involve reinforced cutting edges and side cutters to withstand abrasive terrain.

Wheel Loader Bucket Families

This engine is specified for the WA500-1L wheel loader (S/N A20854-Up). Typical work tools include general purpose (GP), heavy duty (HD), and rock buckets sized for the machine's lift capacity. Coupler systems vary by configuration, often utilizing quick-attach mechanisms compatible with the loader's hydraulic circuit.

Mining Dozer Ripper Systems

For the D155A-3 and D155AX-3 dozers (S/N 60001-Up) powered by this engine class, factory options include single-shank or multi-shank rippers for rock breaking. These attachments require high-flow hydraulic kits and reinforced mounting frames to handle the operational loads.

Hydraulic Circuit Requirements

Work tools requiring auxiliary hydraulics, such as breakers or specialized buckets, must be matched to the machine's hydraulic pump arrangement. Factory specifications dictate flow rates and pressure settings to ensure compatibility with the S6D140-1U engine's power output.

All S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And V-Belt
04***74V-Belt Set,(Noise Suppression Spec.)1
04***76V-Belt Set,(For Algeria)1
04***78V-Belt Set,(Ec. Noise Suppression Spec.)1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And V-Belt (Reversible Fan Type)
04***76V-Belt Set,(For Algeria)1
60***66Fan,Reversible1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***40Bolt,(Shim 3-Piece)2
07***06O-Ring,Corrosion Resistor1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Tension Pulley
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)1
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Water Bypass Piping
01***05Bolt, Mount Hose Clip2
01***15Bolt,(With Air Conditioner Type)2
01***70Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Thermostat
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***90Bolt, Fan Mounting3
01***95Bolt,(For 2nd Travel Speed) (Op)3
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
01***20Bolt (M12-1.75x20)2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring, Retaining4
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)6
04***24Pin,Dowel (For No.3 Housing)1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)7
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)3
01***23Washer, Flat1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block (With Air Conditioner Type)
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)5
01***25Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)7
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block Cover
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)5
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)1
01***70Bolt, Mount Bracket And Oil Inlet Tube, Bolt1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***40Bolt,(For Center Guard)3
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame5
01***50Bolt8
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Front Support
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***16Bolt, Mount Washer Tank To Bracket, Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Front Support (With Air Conditioner Type)
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***16Bolt, Mount Washer Tank To Bracket, Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Idler Gear
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)6
01***80Bolt1
01***45Washer,(Without R.O.P.S.)1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)32
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)30
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***20Ring, Retaining12
62***40Metal Ass'Y6
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)5
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
01***30Bolt,Radio Controlled Slag Handling12
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder4
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***75Bolt,(For Adjusting)12
01***35Bolt12
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching6
02***04Plug, Pipe6
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger
01***55Screw2
01***00Bolt22
07***08Plug,(For W/O. Corrosion Resistor)1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***16Bolt,(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)1
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)2
01***60Bolt (M10-1.50x60)2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler Ejector
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing(#10001-17153)
01***90Bolt,(For No?1 And No?3 Housing)2
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread2
01***32Washer, (Without Emergency Steering)16
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing(#17154-19971)
01***20Bolt1
01***90Bolt,(For No?1 And No?3 Housing)2
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing(#19972-)
01***20Bolt1
01***90Bolt,(For No?1 And No?3 Housing)2
01***80Bolt (M12-2.00x80)6
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover(#10001-19971)
01***65Bolt,R.H18
62***10Cover,Rocker Arm Housing6
62***20Washer18
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover(#19972-)
01***55Screw18
62***11Cover,Rocker Arm Housing6
62***20Gasket, Rocker Lever Housing6
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)4
01***16Bolt8
04***08Pin, Dowel1
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Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (35a)
60***10Alternator A. (35a)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (50a)
60***71Alternator A. (50a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
SD***X0Coil Assembly1
SD***X0Washer1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (35a)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)3
01***00Bolt, Mount Back-Up Alarm1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (50a)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)3
01***00Bolt, Mount Back-Up Alarm1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (11kw)
60***63Starting Motor Ass'Y,(11kw)1
SD***X0Pinion Clutch Ass'Y1
SD***X0Bearing,Ball1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (11kw)
01***40Bolt,(For Center Guard)3
08***19Band,(Without Air Conditioner)1
08***11Clip - Fuel Sensor Harness1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)
DK***00Coupling,Cross1
DK***00Nut2
DK***00Bolt1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***30Eye,Joint1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***20Flyweight Ass'Y1
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***20Guide Lever Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***00Spring,Governor1
DK***00Nut,Cap1
DK***00Cover1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
62***10Injection Pump A1
DK***30Bearing,Roller2
DK***00Coupling1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
DK***00Shim? 0.875mm0
DK***00Shim? 0.500mm0
DK***00Shim? 1.575mm0
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)3
01***25Bolt,(For Automatic)4
01***35Bolt4
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
01***20Bolt, Mount Main Relief Valve6
01***10Nut,(Service Only)6
07***21O-Ring,Oil Cooler Pipe12
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping (Except Japan)
01***25Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Adapter
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)3
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***60Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump5
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor2
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Piping
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)5
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting8
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)3
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)1
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : P.T.O. Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
07***12O-Ring, Between Valve And Pump1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)6
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Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S6d140-1u(S/N 10001-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
01***23Washer,(Not Shown)1
02***75O-Ring,(For Japan) (K1)4
07***12O-Ring, Between Valve And Pump1
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S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial plate is located on the left side of the engine block, typically near the injection pump. The prefix is the first segment of the engine model code stamped on the plate, followed by the sequential serial number.

PrefixIdentifies
S6D140-1UEngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine type for the Komatsu S6D140-1U?

It is a six-cylinder, turbocharged, aftercooled diesel engine with a 14.0-liter (854 cubic inch) displacement.

What is the operating weight range for machines using this engine?

Operating weights vary by configuration, typically ranging from 34,000 to 87,083 lbs for equipment like the D150A-1 dozer and WA500-1L loader.

What engine replaced the S6D140-1U in later models?

Later models in the D155A and WA500 series often transitioned to the S6D140E-2 or SAA6D140E-2 engines to meet updated emissions standards.

What S6D140-1U(S/N 10001-UP) owners discuss

What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors associated with the Komatsu S6D140-1U engine series?
The S6D140-1U is a 6-cylinder, turbocharged, and aftercooled diesel engine with a displacement of approximately 14.0 liters (854 cubic inches). It is commonly paired with Komatsu crawler dozers such as the D150A-1. The engine is designed for heavy-duty applications and is known for fuel efficiency and smooth operation. Hydraulic performance is closely tied to engine RPM; if the engine drops heavily in RPM under load, the hydraulic system may be placing excessive load on the engine or the engine may be unable to produce its expected power. Conversely, if engine speed remains normal but hydraulic movements become weak, the hydraulic system is the primary suspect. The machine is generally described as smooth to run and very fuel efficient compared to early series competitors.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines equipped with this engine?
Machines utilizing the S6D140-1U engine, such as the D150A-1 dozer, are subject to significant wear on components like bushings, bearings, and track pads due to continuous load and dust exposure. Worn-out bushings can lead to noise and vibration, while worn bearings may cause premature failure of the tracks. Track tension and undercarriage wear are critical diagnostic factors; a machine that drifts or pulls while traveling should have mechanical conditions such as track tension, mud or debris packed into the undercarriage, and roller condition checked first. The line is generally designed to wear out complete machines all at once, meaning hydraulic and engine components often degrade together.
What are the specific quirks or characteristics of the S6D140-1U engine series?
The S6D140-1U series features hardened liners, high alloy rings, and a Bosch-style fuel system with injectors hitting at 3,200 PSI. This design contrasts with earlier or alternative engines that used soft liners and lower injection pressures. The engine is robust and reliable, with a displacement of 14.0 liters (854 cubic inches). It is often compared favorably to Cummins units in terms of longevity, with operators noting that Komatsu engines do not typically develop the 'slobbering piston ring' problems seen in some Cummins units at lower hour counts. The engine is part of the 140 Series, which includes variants like SA6D140-1 and SAA6D140-1.
What are common electrical or sensor issues reported for this machine type?
Komatsu excavators and dozers rely heavily on electronic control systems; a single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals. Owners often report intermittent starting, dashboard failure, or machines that randomly shut down. If the machine suddenly derates, the exact warning and codes must be checked. Multiple fault codes often point to battery, grounds, or connectors. A battery can show acceptable voltage until the starter is loaded; if the display dims heavily or voltage collapses during starting, a proper load and voltage-drop test should be performed before ordering a starter.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D140-1U engine (S/N 10001-UP)?
When buying a used machine with the S6D140-1U engine (S/N 10001-UP), such as a D150A-1 dozer, check the engine oil pressure, which should be around 40-45 lbs during run tests. Verify the condition of the cooling package, including the radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, charge-air cooler, and air-conditioning condenser, as material packed between heat exchangers can cause overheating. Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks, stuck components, and inadequate fluid levels. Check the undercarriage for worn bushings, bearings, and track pads. Verify the exact serial-prefix specification sheet and installed attachment package, as configurations can change weight, reach, and fuel use. Ensure the hydraulic oil is of the correct specification and that filters are in good condition.
What are the recommended fluids for the S6D140-1U engine and associated systems?
For the S6D140-1U engine and associated systems, use Komatsu Genuine fluids. Recommended fluids include Komatsu EO engine oil, Komatsu TO hydraulic oil, and Komatsu AXO powertrain oil. Super-coolant AF-NAC is recommended for the cooling system. Komatsu Oil/Fuel & Wear Analysis (KOWA) can be used for monitoring fluid condition. Always consult the operation and maintenance manual for the specific fluid capacities and specifications for your machine's serial range.
What safety-critical fixes or inspections are recommended for the S6D140-1U engine?
Safety-critical inspections include verifying the engine and chassis grounds, the main starter cable, and the starter relay and control circuit. Check the fuel system for air entering the supply, water in the separator, and the condition of fuel filters. Inspect the cooling system for coolant level when cold and fan operation. If the machine suddenly derates, check the exact warning and codes. Have your dealer verify the exact serial-prefix specification sheet and installed attachment package to ensure correct maintenance procedures and fluid specifications are followed.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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