Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D125-1XX (S/N 38383-UP) is a turbocharged, aftercooled diesel engine belonging to the 125-series family, primarily powering the D65EX-12 and D65PX-12 crawler dozers. These machines fall into the heavy earthmoving class with operating weights ranging from approximately 31,600 mm (103,675 lb) to 32,850 mm (107,775 lb) depending on the ROPS configuration. Production for this specific serial range occurred in the mid-1990s, succeeding the naturally aspirated 6D125-1 series and preceding the electronically controlled 6D125E-2 and S6D125E-2 generations introduced in the early-to-mid 2000s. The engine was offered in configurations for both standard-gauge straight-tilt-blade (E/EX) and wide-gauge low-ground-pressure (P/PX) chassis variants.

Across the 125-series generation, the shift from the naturally aspirated 6D125-1 to the turbocharged S6D125-1 provided increased power density and torque for heavier earthmoving applications. The S6D125-1XX engine remains critical in the used and parts market because it serves as the direct mechanical predecessor to modern electronically controlled engines, allowing for simpler, non-computerized repairs. Its widespread installation in the D65 series ensures a robust supply of aftermarket components, while its wet liner design requires specific attention to supplemental coolant additives to prevent cavitation, a known failure point that drives ongoing demand for maintenance parts and rebuild kits.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D125-1XX
Series6D125 Series
Gross Power275 hp (205 kW)
Displacement11 L
Cylinders6
AspirationTurbocharged and aftercooled
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track Gauge1,880 mm (74.0 in) or 2,050 mm (80.7 in)
Ground Clearance400 mm (15.7 in) or 510 mm (20.1 in)

Performance

Travel SpeedsNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Torque1,010 lbf·ft (1,370 N·m)

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Inspect track tension and shoe/pad condition.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
  • Check pins, bushings, and attachment points.
  • Clear debris from radiator and oil cooler fins.
  • Check for fluid leaks under the machine.
  • Verify ROPS/FOPS integrity and seat belt.
  • Test horn, backup alarm, and lights.
  • Verify emergency shutoff accessibility.
  • Check gauges and KOMTRAX display on startup.
  • Test all controls for smooth response.
  • Check service and parking brakes.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points (boom, stick, bucket, swing bearing).
  • Inspect air cleaner element.
  • Inspect belts, hoses, and clamps.
  • Check final drive oil level.
  • Check swing machinery oil level.
  • Check battery terminals.
  • Visual undercarriage inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Test battery load.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA engine oil sample.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
  • Inspect structural welds (boom/stick).
Every 1,000 h
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
  • Change final drive oil (both sides).
  • Check or change swing machinery oil.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Inspect structural components.
  • Collect KOWA hydraulic oil sample.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Replace worn belts and hoses.
  • Load test battery and alternator.
  • Perform comprehensive structural inspection.
  • Collect KOWA coolant sample.

Servicing the S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Monitor KOWA oil samples at every 500-hour interval to detect early wear metals in the splash-lubricated steering-clutch case and final drives, which lack independent filtration. Track coolant SCA concentration strictly; depletion leads to wet liner cavitation pitting and eventual coolant leakage into the crankcase. Log trends for engine oil pressure, coolant temperature, torque-converter oil temperature, and charge pressure at every start rather than waiting for caution lamps to trip. Verify DEF levels daily on Tier 4 configurations to ensure emissions system integrity.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address milky oil or steam from the breather on startup immediately, indicating coolant intrusion due to depleted SCA or liner pitting. Replace the hydraulic return filter at 500 hours to protect proportional valves from contamination. Inspect the turbocharger and intercooler connections for oil leaks or boost pressure loss. Check the air filter restriction indicator daily; shorten service intervals in dusty environments to prevent premature turbo wear. Verify belt and hose condition at 250 hours to avoid sudden failure of the fan drive or water pump.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for inframe overhaul components including pistons, liners, and bearings when wear metals exceed limits in KOWA analysis or compression drops significantly. The S6D125-1XX uses wet cylinder liners requiring careful handling during disassembly to prevent damage to the liner-to-block seal. Inspect the crankshaft pulley and vibration damper for separation or excessive play. Check valve clearances and inspect the fuel injection pump for wear during the 1,000-hour service. Replace the oil cooler element if cross-contamination between oil and coolant is detected.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold conditions, verify coolant concentration and battery capacity closely, as the mechanical engine lacks electronic cold-start assist beyond glow plugs. Clear debris from the radiator core and oil cooler fins daily in hot, dusty environments to prevent overheating. Check track tension and undercarriage wear frequently on abrasive surfaces. Ensure the fuel water separator is drained daily to prevent ice formation or microbial growth in the fuel system. Inspect all hydraulic hoses for cracking due to UV exposure or extreme temperature cycling.

S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
6151-11-5841Tube,(1 Fuel Filter Type)Check fitment →
6114-71-6201Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
6114-71-6210Head, Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
(6114-71-6200)Fuel Filter Ass'Y,(Cartridge Type)(See Fig.411a)Check fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty crankshaft speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the sensor pinInspect the speed sensor and wiring harness; replace the sensor if voltage is abnormal at the connector
CA111Engine controller internal faultCritical failure within the Electronic Control Module (ECM)Replace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail pressure sensor, actual overpressure condition, or wiring issueDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and check pump lines for blockage
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowFuel rail pressure sensor failure or low fuel pressure supplyDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and check supply pump operation
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highIntake pressure sensor malfunction or wiring shortVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring integrity
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short circuit or airflow restriction upstreamCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction in the intake system
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and review engine load cycles
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery, failing alternator, or loose connectionsReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator regulator failure causing overchargingReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingClogged air filter elementReplace the air filter element

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) attachments & work tools

Crawler Dozer Blades & Rippers

The S6D125-1 engine powers the D65E-12, D65P-12, D65EX-12, and D65PX-12 dozer series (S/N 60001 and up). These machines utilize standard straight or semi-U blades and rear rippers designed for the D65 size class. Factory configurations include ROPS cabs or canopies with specific height clearances (e.g., 3,160 mm with ROPS cab). Track gauge and shoe width (510 mm or 950 mm) vary by configuration, affecting ground pressure and blade engagement.

Crawler Excavator Attachments

The S6D125-1 and S6D125E-2 engines are used in the PC300-3, PC400-3, PC400-5, PC400-7, and PC400LC-5 excavators. Typical bucket capacities for this class range up to 4.5 m³. These machines require specific hydraulic kit arrangements for auxiliary circuits to operate breakers or hammers. Mounting systems are standard Komatsu quick couplers or pin-on configurations depending on the boom/arm assembly.

Wheel Loader Buckets & Forks

The S6D125-1 engine is fitted to the WA470-3 and WA480-5 wheel loaders. Work tools include standard general-purpose, rock, and light-material buckets. Hydraulic arrangements must support the loader's lift arms and auxiliary circuits for tilt rotators if equipped. Guarding options include side cutters and teeth systems compatible with the WA470/WA480 bucket mounting points.

Motor Grader Blades & Ripper

The S6D125-1 engine powers the GD663A-2 motor grader. The primary work tool is the moldboard blade, with ripper options for the rear. Hydraulic systems are arranged to control blade lift, tilt, and angle. Factory configurations include specific guard packages for the blade edge and ripper shank to withstand abrasive conditions.

All S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessory
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor And Piping
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)4
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)8
07***16Gasket,Air Compressor Piping2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor(#38383-41196)
61***10Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711)1
DK***20Connecting Rod A1
DK***00Spring,Delivery Valve1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor(#41197-)
61***11Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711a)1
61***12Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711a)1
DK***20Connecting Rod A1
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Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)10
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder2
01***80Bolt,(Not Shown)6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
01***22Bolt2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring,Snap (For Ripper)12
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)6
01***30Screw1
01***35Screw5
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***12Bolt,(Without Air Compressor Type)2
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)14
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block Cover
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame6
01***60Bolt, Hanger Bearing Mounting2
01***45Bolt,(For Power Tilt Mech Angle)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)6
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)6
01***60Screw1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***12Bolt, Bolt,(No Need To Quick Shift)3
01***12Bolt,(With Cylinder Cover)1
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***18Ring, Snap12
61***33Piston Ring Ass'Y6
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)2
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)13
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve48
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger (Except Japan)
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
01***45Screw4
07***08Plug,(Without Auto Priming System)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
01***95Bolt,(For 2nd Travel Speed) (Op)2
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread12
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling24
61***11Cover,Head? No.2?3?4?5?66
61***10Gasket,Cylinder Head Cover6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Except Japan)
61***10Turbocharger Ass'Y,(Ta4532)1
GA***60V-Band1
GA***52Center Housing A1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold And Thermostat
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***15Plug,(Used When Without Heater)1
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Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (50a) (With Hardening Pulley)
60***90Alternator A. (50a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
SD***X0Washer1
SD***X0Fan1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (50a) (Alternator With Hardening Pulley)
01***90Bolt, Fan Mounting1
01***30Bolt1
01***23Washer,(A)(W/After Cooler)(S6d155-4b)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)
60***80Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***60Shift Lever Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw)
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***40Bolt,(With Center Guard)3
08***19Band,(Without Air Conditioner)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(For Automatic)3
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)4
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)
DK***00Coupling,Cross1
DK***00Nut2
DK***00Bolt1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***80Feed Pump Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***00Screw1
DK***20Flyweight Ass'Y1
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
DK***00Spring1
DK***00Nut,Cap1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)
61***16Injection Pump A1
DK***30Bearing,Roller2
DK***00Shim? 0.875mm0
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***30Bolt4
01***45Bolt,(For Power Tilt Mech Angle)2
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)12
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***50Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)4
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)2
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)5
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Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***30Bolt,(For Mechanical Governor)2
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching2
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S6d125-1xx(S/N 38383-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***20O-Ring,Relief Valve1
07***15O-Ring,(For Low Speed) (D40pf)1
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S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) serial number reference

The engine PIN plate is riveted to the left side of the engine block, typically near the injection pump or fuel filter housing. Read the prefix as the first alphanumeric sequence before the hyphen (e.g., S6D125-1), followed by the specific suffix letters (e.g., -1XX) and the serial number starting with 38383.

PrefixIdentifies
S6D125-1XXEngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine type for the Komatsu S6D125-1XX?

The S6D125-1XX is a turbocharged, aftercooled, 6-cylinder, water-cooled, inline vertical diesel engine with direct injection. It is part of the 125-series family, distinct from the naturally aspirated 6D125-1 and the later electronically controlled S6D125E-2.

What is the operating weight of the machine powered by this engine?

Operating weight varies by configuration. For the D65EX-12/D65PX-12 dozers, weights range from approximately 31,600 mm (103,675 lb) to 32,850 mm (107,775 lb) depending on the ROPS canopy or cab installation.

What engine replaced the S6D125-1XX?

The S6D125-1XX was superseded by the turbocharged, electronically controlled S6D125E-2 and SA6D125E-2 engines, which were introduced with the D65EX-15 and D65PX-15 generation dozers in the early-to-mid 2000s.

What S6D125-1XX(S/N 38383-UP) owners discuss

What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu S6D125-1XX engine series?
The S6D125-1XX is a turbocharged, aftercooled, 6-cylinder diesel engine producing 275 horsepower (205 kilowatts) and 1,010 pound-feet (1,370 Newton meters) of torque. It is designed for heavy-duty applications with high torque at low speeds. Hydraulic systems on machines equipped with this engine (such as the PC400-5/PC400LC-5) are sensitive to engine speed; if the engine drops heavily in RPM under load, the hydraulic system may be placing excessive load on the engine or the engine may be unable to produce expected power. Conversely, if engine speed remains normal but movements become weak, the hydraulic system is the primary suspect. The engine is known for reliability and fuel efficiency, but contamination or extended service intervals can accelerate wear on fuel delivery components and injectors.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines using the S6D125-1XX engine?
Machines powered by the S6D125-1XX (such as the D65EX-12 dozer or PC400 excavator) often exhibit wear patterns related to the final drives and travel motors. Operators report that if a machine pulls to one side or travels faster on one side, mechanical conditions like track tension, mud packing, or roller condition should be checked before diagnosing the travel motor. Final drives on Komatsu equipment are splash-lubricated and lack their own filtration to mask contamination; tracking oil condition is critical. Undercarriage wear is also influenced by track tension; repeated loosening of tracks indicates issues with the tensioner or component wear. The line is generally designed to wear out complete machines all at once, with hydraulic pumps often failing before the engine does.
What are the specific engine quirks per the S6D125-1XX series?
The S6D125-1XX series uses wet cylinder liners in direct contact with coolant. A critical maintenance requirement is keeping the supplemental coolant additive topped up over the service interval; letting the additive deplete allows liners to pit from cavitation, which eventually results in coolant leaking into the crankcase (manifesting as steam off the breather on startup or milky oil). The engine is mechanically controlled (in earlier variants like the 6D125-1A) and lacks electronic cold-start assist beyond glow plugs or ether aids, requiring close monitoring of coolant concentration and battery capacity in cold conditions. In hot, dusty environments, air cleaner service intervals must be shortened, and the radiator core kept clear of debris to prevent overheating.
What are common electrical or sensor issues reported for this engine?
Komatsu excavators and dozers equipped with the S6D125-1XX rely heavily on electronic control systems. A single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals, leading to intermittent starting, dashboard failures, or random shutdowns. Owners often report that machines suddenly derate due to exact warning codes related to engine or aftertreatment systems. If the machine stops starting immediately after filter replacement, the work performed should be checked before assuming an electrical or high-pressure component failure. Grounds and battery terminals are frequent points of failure for no-crank conditions.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D125-1XX engine?
When inspecting a used machine with the S6D125-1XX engine, check for water in the crankcase or coolant contamination, which indicates liner pitting from depleted supplemental coolant additive. Verify the condition of the hydraulic oil and filters, as weak hydraulics when hot often signal internal leakage in pumps or valves. Check the engine oil pressure, coolant temperature, and charge-pressure gauges for proper operation. Inspect the radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, and charge-air cooler for debris packed between heat exchangers. Test the engine under load to ensure it does not drop heavily in RPM when combining boom, arm, and bucket movements. Also, check for signs of fuel system contamination or injector wear, which can cause loss of power and increased fuel usage.
What fluids are specified for the S6D125-1XX engine and associated systems?
Komatsu specifies Komatsu EO (Engine Oil), TO (Transmission Oil), and AXO (Axle Oil) for the respective systems. Hydraulic systems require Komatsu HO (Hydraulic Oil) or equivalent. Coolant systems use Super-coolant AF-NAC. For general lubrication and protection, Komatsu recommends using their genuine fluids to ensure compatibility with the engine's wet liner design and hydraulic components. Specific fluid capacities vary by machine configuration and should be verified in the operation and maintenance manual for the specific model (e.g., PC400, D65).
What is the critical safety fix regarding the cooling system for the S6D125-1XX?
Ensure the supplemental coolant additive (SCA) is maintained at the correct level to prevent cavitation pitting of the wet cylinder liners. Failure to maintain SCA levels can lead to coolant leaking into the crankcase, which can cause severe engine damage. Have your dealer verify the SCA concentration and coolant system integrity during service.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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