Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D125-1VV-R engine (S/N 35323-UP) is a turbocharged, aftercooled diesel powerplant designed for the PC400-5, PC400LC-5, and PC400HD-5K crawler excavator series. These machines belong to the 40-ton class, with operating weights typically ranging from 39,000 to 41,000 lb (17,700 to 18,600 kg) depending on the specific undercarriage and boom configuration. Production for this engine serial range corresponds to the PC400-5 generation, which succeeded the PC400-4 series and was eventually replaced by the PC400-6 and PC400LC-6 models. The S6D125-1VV-R configuration was standard for these mid-90s to early-2000s excavators, offering a balance of high torque and fuel efficiency for heavy digging and demolition applications.

Across the S6D125 engine lineage, the primary changes involved emissions compliance updates and minor internal component revisions to meet evolving Tier standards, while maintaining the core 6-cylinder architecture. The S6D125-1VV-R remains significant in the used and parts market because it powers the highly durable PC400-5 series, a workhorse in the secondary market. Its widespread use means parts availability is robust, and its mechanical simplicity compared to newer electronic-heavy engines makes it a preferred candidate for rebuilds and long-term fleet maintenance. The engine's reputation for longevity ensures continued demand for overhaul kits and specific wear components.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D125-1VV-R
Series/GenerationS6D125-1 (125 Series)
Type4-stroke, water-cooled, direct injection diesel engine
Displacement11.04 L (674 cu in)
Cylinders6
Bore x Stroke125 mm x 150 mm (4.92 in x 5.91 in)
Compression Ratio17:1
AspirationTurbocharged and aftercooled
Gross Powervaries by configuration/series (typically 260 hp to 300 hp / 194 kW to 224 kW)
Net Powervaries by configuration/series (typically 260 hp to 300 hp / 194 kW to 224 kW)
Gross Torquevaries by configuration/series (typically 920 Nm to 1100 Nm / 678 lb-ft to 811 lb-ft)
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level.
  • Check coolant level and secure cap.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check DEF level.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points.
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter.
  • Inspect belts and hoses.
  • Perform visual walk-around.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Service battery.
  • Test coolant SCA.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Inspect undercarriage.
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample.
  • Change final drive oil.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Inspect structural components.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission.
  • Evaluate components comprehensively.
  • Check KDPF.
  • Replace worn belts and hoses.

Servicing the S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Komatsu KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine oil wear metals (iron, copper, lead) and contaminants. Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation in the S6D125-1VV-R block. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count and viscosity to protect the PC400-5's high-pressure pumps. Track DEF levels daily to ensure SCR system efficiency. Analyze final drive oil for gear wear indicators. Use KOMTRAX telematics to track load frequency and fuel consumption trends, identifying inefficiencies before they cause component failure.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address oil leaks from the S6D125-1VV-R breather or valve cover gaskets by inspecting crankcase ventilation and seal integrity. Replace worn piston rings if excessive blow-by or oil consumption is detected, a known issue in high-hour units. Fix coolant contamination by replacing the cylinder head gasket or addressing cracked liners. Repair fuel injection pump issues by checking TVC settings and injector lines. Replace worn turbocharger bearings if boost pressure drops or excessive smoke occurs. Fix hydraulic hose cracks and leaks to maintain PC400-5 digging force and swing speed.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Perform an in-frame overhaul when compression drops below specification or oil consumption exceeds limits. Replace pistons, rings, and liners as a matched set to ensure proper clearance in the S6D125-1VV-R block. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and replace if out of tolerance. Rebuild the fuel injection pump and replace all injectors to restore proper spray patterns. Replace the turbocharger if shaft play is excessive. Rebuild the hydraulic pump and swing motor if flow rates drop below factory specs for the PC400-5.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold weather, use lower viscosity engine oil and ensure the coolant mixture provides adequate freeze protection for the S6D125-1VV-R. Pre-heat the engine block and oil pan before starting in extreme cold. In dusty environments, check the air filter restriction indicator more frequently and clean the radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. In high-humidity areas, drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent microbial growth. Inspect the undercarriage and tracks for mud buildup and wear after wet or muddy operations to maintain PC400-5 stability and traction.

S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-8282Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
6114-71-6201Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
6114-71-6210Head, Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
6151-71-6601Fuel Filter Ass'Y,(B)Check fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureFaulty crankshaft speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunctioning rail pressure sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines
CA111Internal engine controller faultCritical internal failure of the Electronic Control Module (ECM)Replace or reprogram the ECM
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and engine load cycle
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery, failing alternator, or loose connectionsReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA122Intake air pressure high voltageFaulty intake pressure sensor or restricted airflowVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA153Intake air temperature sensor high errorFaulty intake air temperature (IAT) sensorReplace or test the IAT sensor
CA2311IMV solenoid valve failureFaulty Inlet Manifold Valve (IMV) solenoid or wiring harness issueReplace the IMV solenoid or inspect the wire harness
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingClogged air filter elementReplace the air filter
B@BCNSEngine coolant overheatingLow coolant level, failed fan belt, or blocked radiator finsCheck radiator fins, fan belt, and coolant level

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) attachments & work tools

Excavator Attachments

The S6D125-1VV-R engine (S/N 35323-UP) powers the PC400-5 series, including the PC400-5, PC400LC-5, and PC400HD-5K. Factory configurations for this class typically include bucket capacities ranging from 1.5 to 2.5 cubic meters, depending on the specific sub-model and ground conditions. Coupler systems vary by configuration, with standard quick couplers or fixed pin setups available for hydraulic breakers and grapples.

Wheel Loader Attachments

This engine is installed in the WA470-3 and WA470-5 wheel loader series. Typical work tools include buckets with capacities between 2.0 and 3.0 cubic meters, optimized for the machine's class. Hydraulic arrangements for auxiliary tools like grapples or mulchers require specific flow and pressure kits compatible with the loader's hydraulic system.

Dozer Attachments

The S6D125-1VV-R engine is listed for the D65E-12 and D65PX-12 dozer series. Standard work tools include straight blades and angle blades, with capacities varying by configuration and series. Factory guarding options often include heavy-duty side cutters and root rakes for land-clearing applications.

Motor Grader Attachments

The engine is compatible with the GD663A-2 motor grader. Typical work tools include moldboard blades with widths around 3.6 to 4.0 meters, depending on the specific configuration. Auxiliary options may include side shift mechanisms and angle adjustments for precise grading operations.

All S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)22
01***15Bolt,(With Air Conditioner Type)6
01***14Nut,(For Slag Handling)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
02***25Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)4
07***32Hose,(See Fig.0411-11)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
01***22Bolt2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring,Snap (For Ripper)12
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)6
01***30Screw1
01***35Screw5
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***12Bolt,(Without Air Compressor Type)2
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)14
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block Cover (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
01***50Bolt2
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame6
01***60Bolt, Hanger Bearing Mounting2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)6
01***60Screw1
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
01***12Bolt, Bolt,(No Need To Quick Shift)3
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)28
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)7
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***18Ring, Snap12
61***32Piston Ring Ass'Y6
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***60Bolt,(For Ripper)2
01***00Bolt, Mount Back-Up Alarm2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#49864-)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***45Bolt,(For Power Tilt Mech Angle)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)11
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#35323-48087)
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#48088-)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve48
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger(#35323-48087)
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)2
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)22
01***45Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger(#48088-)
01***35Bolt, M10x1.5x352
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
01***45Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)7
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread12
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)42
61***10Housing, Rocker Lever6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling24
07***50Cap,Oil Filler1
07***50Cap,Filler1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger
61***10Turbocharger Ass'Y,(Ta4532)1
61***10Turbocharger Ass'Y,(Ta4532)1
GA***60V-Band1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold And Thermostat (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
02***43O-Ring6
07***08Plug,(Without Auto Priming System)1
07***15Plug,(Used When Without Heater)1
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Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (35a) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
60***70Alternator A. (35a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
KD***90Rectifier Ass'Y1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (50a)
60***80Alternator A. (50a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
SD***X0Pulley,Non Hardening1
SD***X0Washer1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a? 35a? 50a)
01***75Bolt,(For Adjusting)1
01***30Bolt1
01***23Washer,(A)(W/After Cooler)(S6d155-4b)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Electrical Wiring (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***12Bolt,(See Fig.0501)3
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (11kw) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
60***20Starting Motor Ass'Y,(11kw)1
SD***X0Bearing,Ball1
SD***X0Armature Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)
60***70Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***20Magnetic Switch Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw? 11kw)
01***40Bolt,(With Center Guard)3
66***10Gasket,Starting Motor1
(6***0)Starting Motor Ass'Y,(11kw) (See Fig.A6210-B3e4)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
ND***10Flange,Coupling1
ND***50Bolt1
ND***40Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
ND***40Washer? 1mm,Plate1
ND***10Spring, Check Valve2
ND***20Pump Ass'Y,Priming Pump1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
ND***40Plate,Thrust1
ND***40Plug,Screw1
ND***10Adapter1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
ND***80Pin,Stop1
ND***20Washer? 1.0mm,Cover Plate2
ND***80Plate,Cover1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2) (B Spec.) (Except Japan)(#47234-)
61***30Injection Pump A1
ND***50Ring,Adjust1
ND***20Retainer,Bearing1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***75Bolt,(See Fig.0142)4
01***30Bolt4
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Tube
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)12
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Kit
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Kit : Gasket Kit
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***15O-Ring,(For Low Speed) (D40pf)1
07***25O-Ring,Injection Pump Mounting1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)12
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***50Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)4
01***70Bolt, Mount Bracket And Oil Inlet Tube, Bolt1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping(#35323-48087)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***30Bolt,(For Mechanical Governor)2
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1vv-R(S/N 35323-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping(#48088-)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***30Bolt,(For Mechanical Governor)2
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching2
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S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) serial number reference

Locate the engine data plate on the left side of the engine block or near the valve cover; the engine serial number is stamped on the block itself, typically near the injection pump. The prefix 'S6D125-1VV-R' is the engine model code, not a chassis PIN prefix; match the engine serial number (starting at 35323) on the plate to the catalog range to confirm fitment.

PrefixIdentifies
S6D125-1VV-REngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu PC400-5 use?

The Komatsu PC400-5 excavator uses the S6D125-1VV-R engine for serial numbers 35323 and up.

What is the operating weight of a Komatsu PC400-5?

The operating weight of a Komatsu PC400-5 varies by configuration, typically ranging from 39,000 to 41,000 lb (17,700 to 18,600 kg).

What replaced the Komatsu PC400-5?

The Komatsu PC400-5 was replaced by the PC400-6 and PC400LC-6 models.

What S6D125-1VV-R(S/N 35323-UP) owners discuss

How does the S6D125-1VV-R engine's hydraulic pump setup differ from the L10 variant, and what is the community consensus on reliability?
The S6D125-1VV-R engine is paired with a hydraulic pump setup where the TVC (Travel Valve Control) is set to the midpoint between minimum and maximum. In contrast, L10 variants typically have the TVC set near the maximum. Community consensus indicates the S6D125-1VV-R is more suitable for Komatsu's advanced hydraulic systems than the Cummins L10, which was prone to valve train damage and piston ring issues around 4,000 hours. The S6D125-1VV-R is regarded as durable, often running until mechanical failure rather than wearing out, provided maintenance is consistent. Hardened liners matched to OEM rings are standard and prevent wear issues common in other brands.
What are the typical torque and power characteristics of the S6D125-1VV-R engine?
The S6D125-1VV-R is a turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine. Torque output varies by configuration and application, generally ranging from 920 Nm (678 lb-ft) to 1100 Nm (811 lb-ft). The engine is known for high reliability and power density, making it suitable for heavy-duty applications like the PC400 series excavators and D65 dozers.
What are the common undercarriage and wear patterns associated with machines using this engine series?
Machines equipped with the S6D125-1VV-R, such as the PC400LC-5 and D65EX-12, are heavy-duty units subject to significant undercarriage wear. Typical wear patterns include track shoe elongation, sprocket tooth wear, and idler/seal failures due to high ground pressure and continuous load. Operators report that undercarriage life is heavily dependent on operating surface conditions; abrasive environments accelerate wear on pins, bushings, and rollers. Regular cleaning of track frames is critical to prevent debris-induced seal failure.
What electrical or sensor issues are commonly reported for this engine series?
Komatsu excavators with this engine series rely on electronic control systems that can trigger multiple warning signals from single faulty sensors or unstable power supplies. Common issues include intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and random shutdowns. Fault codes related to engine controller power failure (E10), engine control failure (E11), and sensor malfunctions (E15) are frequent. These often stem from wiring harness chafing or connector corrosion rather than internal engine faults.
What are the known coolant and oil system quirks for the S6D125-1VV-R?
A known issue is coolant contamination leading to water in the crankcase, particularly in older units. This can result from a failing head gasket or cracked liner. Additionally, oil leakage from the breather is a reported symptom, often traced back to piston ring wear or excessive crankcase pressure. Operators should monitor oil levels closely and inspect the breather line for blockages or oil saturation.
What maintenance intervals and fluid specifications are standard for this engine?
Komatsu recommends daily checks and service intervals at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 hours. Fluid specifications include Komatsu EO or equivalent diesel engine oil, Komatsu TO or equivalent hydraulic oil, and Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC. Fuel and oil filters should be replaced at 500-hour intervals, with more thorough services at 2000-hour marks. KOWA (Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis) is recommended at major intervals to monitor internal engine health.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D125-1VV-R engine (S/N 35323-UP)?
Verify the serial number matches the S/N 35323-UP range to ensure correct parts catalog alignment. Check for oil in the coolant or water in the crankcase, a known failure mode. Inspect the hydraulic pump TVC setting and look for signs of valve train damage if the machine was previously equipped with a Cummins L10 (though S/N 35323-UP units are S6D125-1VV-R). Test for intermittent electrical faults, dashboard errors, and random shutdowns. Inspect the undercarriage for excessive wear on track shoes, sprockets, and idlers. Ensure the turbocharger and aftercooler are free of leaks or blockages. Have your dealer verify the engine's compression and internal wear via KOWA analysis before purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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