Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D125-1R (S/N 16790-UP) is a turbocharged, direct-injection diesel engine belonging to the 125-series family, primarily powering mid-to-heavy class Komatsu construction equipment such as the D65E-12 and D65EX-12 crawler dozers, as well as the PC400-5 excavator and WA470 wheel loader. Production of this specific serial range spans the late 1990s through the mid-2000s, bridging the gap between the older naturally aspirated 6D125-1 and the later Tier 3/4 compliant S6D125E-2 and SA6D125E-2 generations. Configurations offered include standard gauge straight-tilt blade variants for the E series and wide-gauge low-ground-pressure swamp configurations for the P/PX series, with power outputs typically ranging from 180 HP to 237 HP depending on the specific machine application and regional emissions requirements.

Across the 125-series lineage, the primary evolution involved the transition from naturally aspirated to turbocharged and eventually turbo-aftercooled designs to meet tightening emissions standards while maintaining torque density. The S6D125-1R remains critical in the used and parts market because it shares the same bore, stroke, and block architecture with the widely used 6D125E-2 and SA6D125E-2 engines, ensuring high parts commonality and serviceability. Its robust wet-liner design and mechanical fuel injection system (in earlier variants) make it a favorite for rebuilds, while its presence in the massive D65 and PC400 platforms ensures a steady supply of core components and a knowledgeable technician base familiar with its specific maintenance needs, such as SCA management and undercarriage wear patterns.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D125-1R
SeriesS6D125
Type4-cycle, water-cooled, inline vertical, direct injection
Displacement11 L (671.4 cu in)
Cylinders6
Gross Power180 hp (134 kW)
Net Power155 hp (116 kW)
Torque1,010 lbf·ft (1,370 N·m)
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track Gauge1,880 mm (74.0 in) or 2,050 mm (80.7 in)
Ground Clearance400 mm (15.7 in) or 510 mm (20.1 in)

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and replace filter.
  • Grease all points including boom, stick, and bucket.
  • Check fluid levels across all systems.
  • Inspect air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses for wear.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Test battery and alternator load.
  • Test coolant with SCA (Supplemental Coolant Additive).
  • Collect KOWA oil sample for analysis.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil.
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect turbocharger condition.
  • Check valve adjustment clearances.
  • Inspect structural welds on boom and stick.
  • Measure undercarriage wear percentages.
Every 2,000 h
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Replace all hydraulic hoses.
  • Inspect final drive gears for wear.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Check KDPF (if equipped) for saturation.
  • Inspect swing machinery oil and change if needed.

Servicing the S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Monitor KOWA oil analysis results at every 500-hour interval to track wear metals like iron and copper, indicating piston ring or bearing wear. Check coolant SCA concentration regularly to prevent cavitation pitting in the wet cylinder liners, a critical failure point for the S6D125-1R. Inspect hydraulic oil particle count and viscosity to detect pump or valve wear early. Use KOMTRAX telematics to log fuel consumption trends and engine load factors, identifying inefficiencies before they cause damage. Verify DEF levels and quality on Tier 3/4 variants to protect the SCR system. Track turbocharger boost pressure stability to detect intake restrictions or turbo seal failures.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address coolant leaks into the crankcase by inspecting the oil cooler core first, as cracked heads are less common on this block. Replace worn steering clutch and brake linings in the final drive to restore dozer track control and prevent uneven undercarriage wear. Fix hydraulic control valve assembly leaks, which often manifest as weeping around the belly pan or tank. Replace fuel injection pump seals and injector o-rings to resolve hard-starting or rough idle issues. Inspect and replace worn piston rings if blow-by exceeds limits. Check alternator and starter brushes for wear, as electrical failures are common in high-hour units.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan inframe overhauls around 10,000-12,000 hours, focusing on piston, ring, and liner replacement using S6D125-1 specific kits. Inspect crankshaft journals for scoring and measure main bearing clearances during teardown. Check cylinder head gasket surfaces for warping and valve seats for recession. Replace all turbocharger seals and bearings if boost pressure is unstable. Evaluate the fuel injection pump for internal wear and calibrate injector pop-off pressures. Inspect the block for cracks around the water jackets and cylinder liners. Use genuine Komatsu gasket sets to ensure proper sealing of the wet liner system.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, verify coolant concentration and battery capacity before winter, as the S6D125-1R lacks electronic cold-start assist beyond glow plugs. Use low-viscosity engine oil to ensure proper lubrication during startup. In hot, dusty environments, shorten air cleaner service intervals and keep the radiator core free of debris to prevent overheating. Inspect undercarriage components more frequently in abrasive conditions, as track and sprocket wear accelerates. Check hydraulic hose integrity for UV damage and cracking. Ensure the cooling system is flushed and refilled with fresh coolant to maintain optimal heat rejection in high-temperature operations.

S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-211-1230Cartridge,Oil FilterCheck fitment →
6151-61-2111Element,(High Altitude Spec.)Check fitment →

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S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultElectronic Control Module (ECM) internal failureReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail pressure sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowFuel pressure issue or sensor malfunctionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highIntake pressure sensor failure or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA153Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too highIntake air temperature (IAT) sensor errorReplace or test the IAT sensor
CA154Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too lowIntake air temperature (IAT) sensor errorReplace or test the IAT sensor
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration issue, engine load cycle problem, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse
CA441Battery voltage too lowAlternator failure, battery failure, or voltage regulator issueReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) attachments & work tools

Crawler Dozer Blade Systems

The S6D125-1 engine powers the D65E-12, D65P-12, D65EX-12, and D65PX-12 dozer series, which utilize straight-tilt blades for standard gauge applications and wide-gauge low-ground-pressure configurations for swamp conditions. Factory configurations distinguish between the naturally aspirated 6D125E-2A engine on base E/P chassis and the turbocharged S6D125E-2 on higher-output EX/PX variants, sharing the same block but differing in breathing and power ratings. Blade mounting systems are integrated into the chassis structure, with track gauge options of 1,880 mm for standard models and 2,050 mm for wide configurations.

Excavator Work Tools

This engine class is commonly fitted to the PC400-5, PC400-7, and PC400LC-6/8 excavator series, supporting bucket capacities up to 4.5 m³ and operating weights around 24,000 kg. Work tools include standard digging buckets, trenching buckets, and heavy-duty rock buckets, all requiring specific hydraulic flow arrangements to match the engine's torque curve and hydraulic pump output. The transition from earlier PC400 models with Cummins engines to the S6D125E series involved adjusting the TVC (Travel Valve Control) settings to optimize hydraulic performance for the Komatsu powertrain.

Wheel Loader Attachments

The S6D125-1 and S6D125E-2 engines are used in the WA470-3 and WA480-5 wheel loader series, which typically employ buckets with capacities ranging from 2.5 to 4.5 m³ depending on the specific loader model and ground conditions. Coupler systems for quick-attach buckets are standard, allowing for rapid interchange between digging buckets, pallet forks, and grapples. Hydraulic kit arrangements must account for the engine's rated power output, which varies between 116 kW (155 HP) for naturally aspirated variants and up to 205 kW (275 HP) for turbocharged versions.

Motor Grader Implements

The 125 Series engines, including the S6D125, provide power for motor graders requiring 116 kW (155 HP) to 134 kW (180 HP) outputs, supporting standard moldboards and auxiliary implements like scarifiers or side shifters. Torque rise characteristics are critical for grader applications, with the 155 HP engine offering a 30% torque rise and the 180 HP engine a 13% rise to handle heavy cutting loads. Implement mounting is fixed to the grader's frame, with hydraulic connections routed to the central control valve for blade lift, tilt, and angle adjustments.

Hydraulic and Cooling System Configurations

Engine-specific guarding and hydraulic kit options include wet cylinder liner protection requiring supplemental coolant additive (SCA) maintenance to prevent cavitation pitting, which can lead to coolant leakage into the crankcase. Turbocharged S6D125E-2 variants require specific aftercooler and intercooler piping configurations compared to the naturally aspirated 6D125-1, affecting the placement of the radiator core and fan cooling assemblies. Hydraulic pump flow settings vary by engine type, with turbocharged models often requiring different TVC adjustments to prevent valve train damage from overpowering the hydraulic system.

All S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessory
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor (Inner Parts)(#16790-42169)
61***10Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711)1
DK***20Connecting Rod A1
DK***00Spring,Delivery Valve1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor (Inner Parts)(#42170-)
61***11Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711a)1
61***12Air Compressor Ass'Y,(See Fig.0711a)1
DK***20Connecting Rod A1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor And Piping
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)4
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)8
07***16Gasket,Air Compressor Piping2
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Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)22
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder2
01***15Bolt,(With Air Conditioner Type)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)6
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
01***22Bolt2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring,Snap (For Ripper)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)6
01***30Screw1
01***35Screw5
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***12Bolt,(Without Air Compressor Type)2
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)14
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block Cover
07***20Clamp, Spring Hose1
07***70Hose1
61***90O-Ring,Breather1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame6
01***70Bolt - Thrust Plate Mounting2
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Front Support
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)6
01***60Screw1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (With Vandalism Protection)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)33
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#16790-20015)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)31
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)7
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#20016-)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)32
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)7
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***18Ring, Snap2
61***31Piston Ring Ass'Y6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (1/2)
01***30Bolt,(Not Used With Emergency Str.)2
01***35Bolt, Bolt, Mount Tubes To Switch And Work Pumps8
01***40Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (2/2)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)8
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
01***30Bolt,(Not Used With Emergency Str.)6
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)16
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection (With Exhaust Brake)
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)16
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head (With Exhaust Brake)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve8
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#16790-27081)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve8
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#27082-)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve8
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Brake (Inner Parts)
61***61Exhaust Brake Ass'Y1
61***62Exhaust Brake Ass'Y1
UK***00Retainer1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Brake And Mounting
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor2
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)10
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching3
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger (With Exhaust Brake)
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching3
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
01***45Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
01***95Bolt,(For 2nd Travel Speed) (Op)2
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread2
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling42
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling24
61***11Cover,Head? No.2?3?4?5?66
61***10Gasket,Cylinder Head Cover6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Inner Parts)(#16790-23224)
61***00Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.0155)1
GA***85V-Band Ass'Y1
GA***07Rotor Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Inner Parts)(#23225-)
61***10Turbocharger A.,(Ta4532)1
GA***60V-Band1
GA***52Center Housing A1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold And Thermostat
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***15Plug,(Used When Without Heater)1
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Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (35a) (Inner Parts)
60***20Alternator A. (35a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
60***60Alternator A. (35a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (35a)
01***90Bolt, Fan Mounting1
01***30Bolt1
01***23Washer,(A)(W/After Cooler)(S6d155-4b)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw) (Inner Parts)
60***30Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***20Magnetic Switch Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw)
01***40Bolt,(With Center Guard)3
60***20Clip,(Large Capacity Type)1
66***10Gasket,Starting Motor1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
07***14Screw, Banjo Connector (M10)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling) (Inner Parts)(#16790-21668)
DK***00Coupling,Cross1
DK***60Coupling Ass'Y1
DK***00Nut2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling) (Nnner Parts)(#21669-)
DK***00Bolt2
DK***20Coupling Assembly1
DK***00Bolt4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump) (Nnner Parts)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***20Tappet1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/3) (Inner Parts)(#16790-42170)
DK***00Nut1
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***61Governor Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/3) (Inner Parts)(#42171-)
DK***00Nut1
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***00Cap1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/3) (Inner Parts)(#16790-21668)
DK***20Lever1
DK***00Screw1
DK***20Lever1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/3) (Inner Parts)(#21669-42170)
DK***20Lever1
DK***00Screw1
DK***20Lever1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/3) (Inner Parts)(#42171-)
DK***00O-Ring2
DK***00Screw1
DK***20Lever1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (3/3) (Inner Parts)(#16790-42170)
DK***80Bolt,Eye1
DK***40Gasket,Air Compressor2
DK***01Spacer1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (3/3) (Inner Parts)(#42171-)
DK***80Bolt,Eye1
DK***40Gasket,Air Compressor2
DK***01Spacer1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2) (Inner Parts)
61***22Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.0452a)1
61***23Injection Pump A1
61***24Injection Pump A1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2) (Inner Parts)
DK***00Shim? 0.875mm0
DK***00Shim? 0.500mm0
DK***00Shim? 1.575mm0
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***30Bolt1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
01***45Bolt,(For Power Tilt Mech Angle)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Tube
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)6
60***31Separator Assembly, Water1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Adapter
01***50Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)4
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling7
04***12Ring, Snap1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)10
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
02***16Plug1
04***12Ring, Snap1
07***17Plug1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)2
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)5
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Power Take Off Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***40Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)19
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Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder1
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S6d125-1r(S/N 16790-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
01***23Washer,Lock (K5)1
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***10O-Ring,(F4350-62a0 -5 ), O-Ring; Komatsu S/N 22***01 & Abv - Was 07000-02010, O-Ring; Was 07000-020101
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S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number plate is typically located on the left side of the engine block near the injection pump or on a metal plate affixed to the valve cover area. The prefix 'S6D125-1R' is part of the engine model code stamped on this plate, not a 3-character machine PIN prefix; machine PINs are 17-character ISO codes found on the emissions/export plate, while the engine code identifies the power unit family and generation.

PrefixIdentifies
S6D125-1REngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine designation for the Komatsu S6D125-1R (S/N 16790-UP)?

The engine is a turbocharged, direct-injection diesel from the Komatsu 125-series family, specifically designated S6D125-1R for the serial range 16790-UP. It shares the same block architecture with the 6D125E-2 and SA6D125E-2 engines.

What is the operating weight range of machines powered by this engine?

Operating weight varies by configuration and series. For the D65E-12/D65EX-12 dozers, it ranges from approximately 24,000 kg to 27,000 kg. For the PC400-5 excavator, it is around 38,000 kg. For the WA470 wheel loader, it is approximately 23,100 kg. Exact weights depend on the specific attachment package and counterweight configuration.

What engine replaced the S6D125-1R in later Komatsu models?

The S6D125-1R was succeeded by the S6D125E-2 and SA6D125E-2 engines in the D65E-12 and PC400-5 series, and later by the SAA6D107E-1 and SAA6D125E-3 engines in newer generations to meet Tier 3 and Tier 4 emissions standards. These successors share the same bore and stroke but feature updated fuel systems and emissions controls.

What S6D125-1R(S/N 16790-UP) owners discuss

How does the S6D125-1R engine's hydraulic pump tuning differ from the L10 variant, and what is the community consensus on its reliability?
The S6D125-1R engine is paired with a hydraulic pump where the TVC (Travel Valve Control) is set to the midpoint between minimum and maximum, whereas the L10 variant is set near the maximum. This tuning aligns with the S6D125-1R's torque curve, which peaks at a different speed than the L10. Community consensus holds that Komatsu engines in this class are robust and rarely wear out from normal use; failures typically result from external component breakdowns or lack of maintenance rather than inherent engine weakness. The engine is considered more suitable for advanced hydraulic systems than earlier Cummins-based units, which suffered from valve train damage due to pump overpowering.
What are the primary causes of coolant contamination and oil in the crankcase for this engine series?
Oil in the coolant is typically traced to a failed oil cooler core rather than a cracked cylinder head; pressure testing is required before committing to gasket replacement. Coolant leaking into the crankcase (manifesting as milky oil or steam from the breather) is caused by depleted supplemental coolant additive (SCA), which allows wet cylinder liners to pit from cavitation. This is a critical maintenance item, not optional. Water in the crankcase can also indicate a failing head gasket or liner seal, requiring immediate inspection to prevent further engine damage.
What undercarriage and final drive wear patterns are typical for machines equipped with this engine?
Machines with this engine often exhibit contamination-driven wear in the splash-lubricated final drive gear sets. Undercarriage wear patterns include significant wear on sprockets, links, and rollers, particularly in dusty environments. Steering clutch and brake linings are also common failure points, requiring regular inspection and adjustment. The line is noted for wearing out complete machines simultaneously rather than individual components failing in isolation, which impacts resale value.
What electrical and sensor issues are commonly reported by owners?
Owners report intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and random shutdowns linked to unstable power supplies or faulty sensors. The engine relies on electronic control systems where a single sensor failure can trigger multiple warning signals. Cold-start issues are also noted due to the lack of electronic cold-start assist beyond glow plugs or ether aids, requiring close monitoring of battery capacity and coolant concentration in low temperatures.
What specific checks should be performed when buying a used machine with the S6D125-1R engine?
Check the oil pressure, coolant temperature, torque-converter oil temperature, and charge-pressure gauges at every start and log trends. Inspect the coolant for an oil sheen and the oil for milkiness or a coolant smell. Verify the condition of the undercarriage (sprockets, links, rollers) and test the steering clutch and brake operation in both directions under load. Check hydraulic pump output and blade/tilt cylinder drift. Ensure the supplemental coolant additive has been maintained to prevent liner pitting. Test the engine under load to confirm it does not lose power when combining boom, arm, and bucket movements.
What are the key fluid specifications and maintenance intervals for this engine?
Use Komatsu EO or equivalent diesel engine oil. Hydraulic oil should be Komatsu TO or equivalent. Coolant must be Super-coolant AF-NAC or equivalent, with supplemental coolant additive (SCA) topped up over the service interval. Air cleaner service intervals should be shortened in dusty environments. The engine uses wet cylinder liners that require strict adherence to SCA levels to prevent cavitation damage. Oil showing up in coolant usually traces to the oil cooler core, not a cracked head.
How does the S6D125-1R engine's design impact its performance in heavy-duty applications?
The S6D125-1R is a turbocharged engine designed for high-output applications, sharing the same block, bore, and stroke as the naturally aspirated 6D125E-2A but with different breathing and power ratings. It delivers a torque rise of 13% in the 180HP configuration, providing unrivaled performance in heavy-duty work. The engine is known for fuel efficiency and smooth operation, but requires careful monitoring of hydraulic system loads to prevent engine derating or damage.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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