Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D125-1AK is a 6-cylinder, turbocharged, aftercooled diesel engine belonging to the S6D125 series, produced from approximately 2017 onward. It displaces 11 liters and delivers 275 horsepower (205 kW) with 1,010 pound-feet (1,370 N·m) of torque. This engine powers mid-to-heavy class machines, including the D65E-12, D65P-12, D65EX-12, and D65PX-12 crawler dozers, as well as the WA470-3 wheel loader. Operating weights for these machines range from 24,000 kg (52,910 lb) to over 80,000 kg (176,370 lb) depending on configuration. The S6D125-1AK succeeded earlier 6D125 variants and remains a staple in the used market due to its widespread use in high-hour dozer and loader fleets.

Across the S6D125 generation, key changes include the transition to wet cylinder liners requiring strict supplemental coolant additive (SCA) management to prevent cavitation pitting, and the integration of Komatsu CARE programs for Tier 4 compliance. The S6D125-1AK specifically utilizes a mechanical fuel injection system with no electronic cold-start assist beyond glow plugs. In the used and parts market, this engine is critical because its wet-liner design and high-torque output make it a common donor for D65 dozer and WA470 loader rebuild kits. Its longevity depends heavily on disciplined fluid analysis (KOWA) and coolant maintenance, driving consistent demand for overhaul kits and gasket sets.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D125-1AK
SeriesS6D125-1
Type4-cycle, water-cooled, inline vertical, turbocharged and aftercooled
AspirationTurbocharged and aftercooled
Displacement11 liters
Cylinders6
Gross Power202 kW (275 hp)
Torque1,370 N·m (1,010 lb·ft)
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check DEF level.
  • Inspect air filter restriction indicator.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all lubrication points (boom, stick, bucket, swing bearing).
  • Check fluid levels (engine, hydraulic, coolant).
  • Inspect air cleaner element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses for wear or cracks.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Test battery and alternator.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Change final drive oil.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Perform comprehensive structural inspection.

Servicing the S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Monitor KOWA oil samples at every 500-hour interval to track wear metals (iron, copper, lead) and contaminants (silicon, sodium). Check coolant pH, SCA concentration, and glycol content to prevent wet liner cavitation pitting. Track engine oil pressure and charge pressure gauges at each start; log trends rather than waiting for caution lamps. Inspect the air filter restriction indicator daily in dusty conditions. Verify DEF levels and monitor KOMTRAX telematics for fault codes related to fuel delivery or turbo performance.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address milky oil or coolant in the crankcase immediately, indicating SCA depletion or liner pitting. Replace the fuel filter and drain the water separator regularly to protect the mechanical injection pump. Inspect the turbocharger and exhaust system for leaks or carbon buildup. Check the alternator and battery terminals for corrosion. Replace worn belts and hoses during the 250-hour service. Inspect the oil cooler for debris blockage to prevent overheating. Verify track tension and undercarriage wear on D65 dozers to maintain ground pressure and efficiency.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan inframe overhauls around 10,000–15,000 hours based on KOWA data and compression tests. Replace piston rings, liners, and bearings using S6D125-1AK specific kits. Inspect the crankshaft for wear and the cylinder head for valve seat integrity. Check the fuel injection pump timing and nozzle spray patterns. Replace the water pump and thermostat housing gaskets during coolant flushes. Inspect the turbocharger shaft play and replace if worn. Ensure proper torque on all head bolts and main bearing caps during reassembly.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold weather, check coolant concentration and battery capacity closely; use ether aids if necessary as there is no electronic cold-start assist. In hot, dusty environments, shorten air cleaner service intervals and keep the radiator core clear of debris. Inspect hydraulic hoses for heat damage in high-temperature applications. Use Komatsu Genuine Lubricants with appropriate viscosity for seasonal changes. Monitor the cooling system for leaks after thermal cycling. Grease all pivot points frequently in muddy or abrasive conditions.

S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
6221-71-6201Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
ND092220-0040Filter,FuelCheck fitment →
6125-81-7032Element Ass'Y,Air CleanerCheck fitment →
09637-30161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Single Element)Check fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunctioning rail pressure sensor or actual overpressure condition in the fuel systemDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and inspect pump lines
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowFaulty rail pressure sensor or low fuel supply pressureDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and inspect pump lines
CA111Internal engine controller faultCritical internal failure of the Electronic Control Module (ECM)Replace or reprogram the ECM
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and engine load cycle
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highFaulty intake pressure sensor or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short circuit or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery, failing alternator, or voltage regulator issueReplace the alternator or battery and check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highFailing alternator or voltage regulatorReplace the alternator or battery and check the voltage regulator
CA153Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too highFaulty Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensorReplace or test the IAT sensor

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) attachments & work tools

Crawler Dozer Blades

The S6D125-1AK engine powers the D65E-12, D65P-12, D65EX-12, and D65PX-12 dozer series, which utilize standard straight, angle, and semi-U dozer blades. Factory configurations include ROPS cabs or canopies with varying roof heights depending on the specific dozer model variant.

Excavator Buckets

This engine is installed in the PC400LC-5 and PC400LC-6 excavator families, which are equipped with standard digging buckets and grading buckets. The machine class supports quick-attach coupler systems for rapid tool changes, with hydraulic flow requirements managed by the main control relief valve.

Wheel Loader Buckets

The WA470-3 and WA470-3A wheel loaders utilize this engine and are fitted with standard multi-purpose buckets and rock buckets. These machines employ a Z-bar linkage system and require specific hydraulic kit arrangements to support high-flow bucket functions.

Motor Grader Blades

The GD663A-2 motor grader uses the S6D125-1AK engine and is equipped with a moldboard blade and a ripper attachment. Factory guarding options include ROPS/FOPS certified cabs and protective grilles for the radiator and hydraulic lines.

All S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Engine
Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Air Cleaner
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Air Intake
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)11
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump4
01***05Bolt, Mount Hose Clip1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Alternator (13a) (Inner Parts)
60***50Alternator A. (13a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
KD***31Bushing,Insulator2
KD***72Slip Ring Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Alternator Mounting (13a)
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)1
01***75Bolt1
01***10Nut,(Dust?Drip Proof? Trimming S.)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Camfollower Cover
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***00Bolt, Mount Back-Up Alarm2
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Camshaft
01***22Bolt2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring,Snap (For Ripper)12
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cooling Fan
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder6
60***51Fan,Cooling1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cooling Fan (Reversible Fan Type)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder6
60***50Fan,Reversible1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Corrosion Resistor
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Crank Pulley
01***30Screw1
01***35Screw5
04***28Pin, Dowel - Transmission Case, Pin-Dowel1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Crankshaft(#51975-62861)
61***10Bearing, Main (Standard)7
61***50Bearing, Thrust Assembly (Standard)1
61***10Bearing, Main (1.00mm Undersize)7
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block
01***12Bolt,(Without Air Compressor Type)2
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)14
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block Gasket Kit(#51976-)
07***15O-Ring,Relief Valve1
07***20O-Ring,Lubricating Oil Piping1
07***25O-Ring (K2?K8)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve48
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head Gasket Kit(#51976-)
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping12
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Damper
01***25Bolt,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)6
61***00Damper Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Engine Mounting(#55719-)
Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Exhaust Manifold
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
01***45Screw6
01***30Stud2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fan Drive
01***14Nut,(For Slag Handling)1
01***60Washer,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)1
04***25Ring,Snap (Kit)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fan Guard (1/2)
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder2
01***70Bolt, Mount Bracket And Oil Inlet Tube, Bolt8
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fan Guard (2/2)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)13
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fan Pulley
04***69V-Belt Set,Fan1
61***20Pulley?Non Hardening1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Flywheel
01***55Bolt6
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)6
06***08Bearing, Ball1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Flywheel Housing(#55719-)
01***50Bolt2
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame6
01***60Bolt, Hanger Bearing Mounting2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Front Cover(#55719-)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)8
01***70Bolt, Mount Bracket And Oil Inlet Tube, Bolt4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Filter
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)7
01***05Bolt, Mount Hose Clip1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Filter (For Slag Handring)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)7
01***05Bolt, Mount Hose Clip1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
ND***10Flange,Coupling1
ND***50Bolt1
ND***40Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
ND***40Washer? 1mm,Plate1
ND***70Washer,Union4
ND***10Spring, Check Valve2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
ND***40Plate,Thrust1
ND***40Plug,Screw1
ND***50Washer? 0.3mm0
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
ND***80Pin,Stop1
ND***70Arm,Spring1
ND***20Washer? 1.0mm,Cover Plate2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
61***80Injection Pump A1
ND***80Bearing,Center1
ND***50Ring,Adjust1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2) (208ps) (Inner Parts)
ND***21Shim? 2.4mm0
ND***91Shim? 2.25mm,Element Holder0
ND***60Element,Pump6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump Drive
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***14Nut (Itl)1
01***60Washer,(Without Rops Guard? Canopy)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump Mounting (208ps)
01***75Bolt,(See Fig.0142)4
61***10Washer,Spring4
(6***0)Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.A4010-B3a2)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump Piping(#51976-)
01***30Bolt4
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump4
01***70Bolt, Mount Bracket And Oil Inlet Tube, Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Fuel Return
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Head Cover
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling24
61***11Cover,Head? No.2?3?4?5?66
61***10Gasket,Cylinder Head Cover6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Heater Switch
01***16Bolt, Mount Washer Tank To Bracket, Bolt2
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump1
01***10Washer,(For 35a Alternator)2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Idler Gear
01***60Screw1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***30Bolt,(With Body Positioner)6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Injection Nozzle
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)12
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Muffler
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)4
01***25Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting4
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Name Plate And Caution (English)
09***61Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Single Element)1
09***01Plate? Instruction,(English) (Except Japan)1
60***60Plate? Caution,Oil Filter1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Nozzle Holder (Inner Parts)
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
61***11Holder Ass'Y6
ND***90Connector,Inlet1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Oil Cooler (7-Element Type)(#51975-73268)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)12
01***65Bolt - Return Line And Suction Linehose Clamps2
01***80Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Oil Filter
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Oil Levle Gauge
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)1
01***06Nut,(With Back-Up Alarm) (Op), Nut; Was 01580-108061
01***10Washer,See Fig. K4010-12a01
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Oil Pan And Suction Tube
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Oil Pump
01***25Bolt,(Rear Attachment Less)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
01***35Bolt,(F4320-52a0 -5 )1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Piston
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***18Ring, Snap12
61***33Piston Ring Ass'Y6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Rocker Arm
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread12
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)40
61***10Housing, Rocker Lever6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor (7.5kw) (Inner Parts)
60***10Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***60Shift Lever Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor Mounting (7.5kw)
01***40Bolt,(With Center Guard)3
08***19Band,(Without Air Conditioner)1
08***10Connector, Clip1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Thermostat Housing
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
08***10Connector, Clip1
60***10Thermostat,(Cold Terrain Spec.)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Turbocharger (Inner Parts)
61***00Turbocharger Ass'Y,(T04e08)1
GA***22Housing Ass'Y,Center Housing1
GA***01Bolt6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Turbocharger Oil Piping
01***30Bolt,(For Mechanical Governor)2
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching2
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Drain Valve
Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Manifold
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
61***11Manifold,Water2
61***20Manifold,Water1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Pump
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Pump Gasket Kit
07***15O-Ring,Scavenge Pump1
61***10Seal,Water (K6)1
61***20Seal? Water (K6)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Separator Mounting
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : S6d125-1ak(S/N 51975-Up) : Engine : Water Temperature Sensor
07***15Plug,(Used When Without Heater)1
07***08Plug,(Without Oil Pressure Switch)1
14***80Sensor,Thermo (Only For Gauge Panel)1
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S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number plate is typically located on the left side of the engine block near the injection pump. The prefix is the first part of the engine model code stamped on this plate, identifying the engine family and generation before the specific serial number sequence begins.

PrefixIdentifies
S6D125-1AKEngine model designation
S6D125-1Engine family prefix

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine type and displacement?

The Komatsu S6D125-1AK is a 6-cylinder, 4-cycle, water-cooled, inline vertical diesel engine with a displacement of 11 liters. It features turbocharging and aftercooling.

What is the operating weight of the machines this engine powers?

Operating weight varies by configuration and series. For the D65E-12, D65P-12, D65EX-12, and D65PX-12 dozers, weights range from approximately 24,000 kg (52,910 lb) to over 80,000 kg (176,370 lb) depending on the attachment package and counterweight.

What replaced the S6D125-1AK engine?

The S6D125-1AK is part of the S6D125 series, which has been succeeded by newer emissions-compliant engines such as the SAA6D125E-2 and subsequent Tier 4 Final/Stage V compliant models in newer D65 and WA470 generations. Specific replacement depends on the machine model and production year.

What S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) owners discuss

What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu S6D125-1AK engine?
The S6D125-1AK is a turbocharged and aftercooled diesel engine designed to provide high torque at low engine speeds, which supports heavy-duty construction and mining applications. It delivers approximately 275 horsepower (205 kilowatts) and 1,010 pound-feet (1,370 Newton meters) of torque. The engine is known for reliability and durability, with a fuel consumption rate of approximately 18.5 gallons per hour (70 liters per hour) at rated power. It is often paired with Komatsu’s advanced hydraulic systems, where engine performance and hydraulic load must be monitored together to distinguish between engine power loss and hydraulic restriction.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines powered by this engine series?
Machines equipped with the S6D125-1AK, such as the D65EX-12 dozer or PC400LC-5 excavator, typically exhibit wear patterns associated with high-torque crawler applications. Common issues include track tension loss due to undercarriage wear, roller degradation, and track-chain elongation. The D65EX-12 series features a track gauge of 1,880 millimeters (74 inches) or 2,050 millimeters (81 inches) depending on configuration, with standard track shoe widths of 510 millimeters (20 inches) or 950 millimeters (37 inches). Operators often report that machines pulling to one side require immediate inspection of track tension and debris packing in the undercarriage before diagnosing hydraulic travel motor faults.
What are the specific engine quirks for the S6D125-1AK series compared to related variants?
The S6D125-1AK is a Komatsu-designed engine, distinct from the Cummins-based 6D102 or 6D114 series. Unlike the Cummins units which may suffer from piston ring issues around 4,000 hours, the S6D125 series is noted for longevity when maintained properly. A key operational quirk is the pump flow setup: the TVC (Torque Control Valve) is typically set to the midpoint between minimum and maximum, whereas related L10 variants are set near maximum. This reflects the S6D125’s torque curve characteristics. The engine uses wet cylinder liners that require strict management of supplemental coolant additive to prevent cavitation pitting.
What are the common electrical or sensor issues reported for this engine?
Komatsu excavators and dozers using this engine series rely heavily on electronic control systems. Common electrical issues include intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and random shutdowns triggered by single faulty sensors or unstable power supplies. Operators are advised to monitor oil pressure, coolant temperature, torque-converter oil temperature, and charge-pressure gauges at every start. Logging trends is critical, as waiting for a caution lamp to trip may indicate advanced failure. In cold conditions, battery capacity and coolant concentration must be verified closely, as the engine lacks electronic cold-start assist beyond standard glow plugs or ether aids.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D125-1AK(S/N 51975-UP) engine?
When inspecting a used machine with this engine, check for coolant contamination in the crankcase, which indicates liner pitting from depleted supplemental coolant additive. Verify the condition of the wet cylinder liners and piston rings, as Komatsu uses hardened liners matched to OEM rings. Inspect the cooling package (radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, charge-air cooler) for debris packed between heat exchangers, which causes overheating during heavy work. Check the fuel system for air ingress and verify the fuel filter and water separator status. Ensure the engine does not lose power under load, which may signal airflow restriction or injector wear. Confirm the exact serial range matches the machine’s identification plate, as specifications vary by configuration.
What are the critical maintenance intervals and fluid specifications for this engine?
The engine requires Komatsu EO or equivalent diesel engine oil and Komatsu TO or equivalent hydraulic oil. Coolant must be Super-coolant AF-NAC or equivalent. The engine uses wet cylinder liners, making supplemental coolant additive (SCA) maintenance critical to prevent cavitation. Air cleaner service intervals should be shortened in hot, dusty environments. The cooling system capacity varies by machine configuration; consult the specific operation and maintenance manual for exact liter/gallon values. Oil and coolant sampling is recommended to detect early wear metals, as the splash-lubricated steering-clutch case and final drives lack independent filtration.
What safety-critical fixes or inspections are required for the S6D125-1AK?
Safety-critical inspections include verifying the integrity of the cooling system under pressure to prevent sudden coolant expulsion. Check the turbocharger and charge-air hoses for leaks or damage, as boost loss affects engine performance and emissions. Inspect the fuel injection pump and injector lines for leaks, which can cause fire hazards. Ensure the engine grounds and battery terminals are clean and tight to prevent intermittent electrical faults. Have your dealer verify the exact serial range specifications and emissions package configuration before performing major repairs or fluid changes.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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