Komatsu S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu S6D108-1B engine (S/N 11731-UP) is a six-cylinder, turbocharged diesel powerplant designed for heavy-duty construction applications. It primarily powered the PC300-5 series hydraulic excavators, a mid-size class machine weighing approximately 30,000 to 35,000 lbs (13,600 to 15,900 kg) depending on configuration. Production of this engine series spanned the late 1990s through the early 2000s, serving as the direct predecessor to the S6D108-2 series used in the PC300-6 and PC330-6 models. The S6D108-1B was offered in standard plant configurations and industrial variants, delivering net horsepower in the range of 147 to 165 kW (196 to 221 hp) to drive the hydraulic pumps and undercarriage systems of the PC300-5 excavator.
Across the S6D108 generation, the primary change from the -1B to the -2 series involved updated emissions compliance and refined fuel injection calibration to meet evolving environmental standards while maintaining the same block architecture. The S6D108-1B remains significant in the used and parts market because the PC300-5 excavator is a high-volume workhorse that has accumulated extensive operating hours. As these machines age, demand for reliable inframe overhaul kits, cylinder liners, and fuel system components for the S6D108-1B remains high, making it a critical reference point for fleet managers managing legacy Komatsu excavator fleets.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | S6D108-1B (Build 7A) |
| Cylinders | 6 |
| Gross/Net Power | 147-268 kW (196-359 HP) |
| Emissions Tier | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Weights
| Operating Weight | 67,120-107,497 lbs (30,445-48,760 kg) |
| Shipping Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Pressure | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Dimensions
| Transport Length/Width/Height | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Track Gauge | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Clearance | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Performance
| Travel Speeds | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Dig/Dump/Lift/Drawbar | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Gradeability | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel Tank | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Hydraulic System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Engine Oil | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Cooling System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
Utilize Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis (KOWA) at every 500-hour interval to monitor iron, copper, and lead wear metals in the engine oil. Track hydraulic fluid ISO cleanliness and water content to detect pump or valve degradation early. Monitor coolant pH and SCA concentration levels to prevent liner cavitation and corrosion within the S6D108-1B block. Analyze fuel dilution and soot levels to assess combustion efficiency and filter loading. Use KOMTRAX telematics data to correlate load frequency with fluid degradation rates, allowing for optimized change intervals based on actual operating conditions rather than fixed hours alone.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Address intermittent starting or rough idle by inspecting the fuel injection pump assembly and injector nozzles for clogging or wear. Replace worn turbocharger floating seals if excessive oil consumption or blue smoke is observed. Repair hydraulic hose leaks at boom and stick joints to maintain system pressure. Replace cracked engine mounts to reduce vibration-induced fatigue on S6D108-1B mounting points. Fix faulty coolant temperature sensors that trigger false high-temperature warnings. Replace worn swing bearing pins and bushings to eliminate play and prevent structural damage to the upper structure.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Perform an inframe overhaul when compression drops below specification or oil pressure falls despite new filters. Replace piston rings, liners, and bearings to restore cylinder pressure and reduce blow-by. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and replace if out of tolerance. Rebuild the fuel injection pump and calibrate injectors to restore proper spray patterns. Replace the turbocharger if shaft play exceeds limits or compressor blades are damaged. During out-of-frame rebuild, machine the cylinder head deck and replace all gaskets, seals, and the water pump to ensure long-term reliability.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
In cold climates, verify coolant freeze protection and use low-viscosity engine oil to ensure cold-start reliability. Drain water from the fuel separator daily to prevent ice formation in the fuel lines. In dusty environments, clean the air filter more frequently and inspect the intake manifold for debris ingress. In high-temperature conditions, flush radiator and oil cooler cores to remove mud and chaff buildup. Check battery electrolyte levels and tighten terminals to prevent corrosion from humidity. Inspect the exhaust system for cracks that could allow carbon monoxide entry into the cab.
S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07281-00197 | Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter) | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 09637-01161 | Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Double Element) | Air intake service | Check fitment → |
| 09637-30161 | Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Single Element) | Air intake service | Check fitment → |
| 600-651-1430 | Element,Oil Cooler | Lubrication service | Check fitment → |
| 6136-61-2190 | O-Ring,Oil Cooler Element | Lubrication service | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor failure | Broken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosion | Replace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | ECM hardware failure or corruption | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery, faulty alternator, or loose connections | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Faulty voltage regulator or alternator overcharging | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure high voltage | Sensor malfunction or actual overpressure condition | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure low voltage | Sensor short or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| CA452 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too low | Sensor malfunction or fuel supply issue | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| CA234 | Engine overspeed | Throttle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuse | Verify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse |
| CA153 | Intake air temperature sensor high voltage | Sensor malfunction or wiring issue | Replace or test the IAT sensor |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) attachments & work tools
Excavator Buckets
The S6D108-1B engine powers the PC300-5 and PC300-6 excavator families, which utilize standard digging buckets for earthmoving. Factory configurations for these models typically include heavy-duty rock buckets and general-purpose digging buckets sized for the 30-ton class. Guarding options often involve wear plates and side cutters to extend bucket life in abrasive conditions.
Demolition Attachments
The engine supports high-power demolition work in the PC300 series, enabling the use of hydraulic breakers and pulverizers. Compatible work tools include heavy-duty demolition grapples and shears designed for the machine's hydraulic flow and pressure ratings. Factory guarding may include reinforced boom structures to withstand the impact loads of demolition tasks.
Wheel Loader Buckets
The S6D108-1B engine is also fitted to the WA380-3 wheel loader, which uses standard loading buckets for material handling. Typical configurations include general-purpose, light material, and heavy-duty rock buckets sized for the loader's class. Mounting systems utilize standard quick couplers compatible with the WA380-3 attachment interface.
Hydraulic Power Units
Work tools requiring external hydraulic power, such as certain demolition grapples or specialized breakers, rely on the machine's main hydraulic system driven by the S6D108-1B. Hydraulic kit arrangements must match the flow and pressure specifications of the PC300-5/6 or WA380-3 models. Factory options may include auxiliary hydraulic circuits to support high-flow attachments.
All S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cooling System : Cooling Fan And Tension Pulley
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 1 |
| 01***30 | Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting | 16 |
| 01***35 | Bolt, Mount Bracket To Floor | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 2 |
| 01***16 | Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling | 4 |
| 01***12 | Washer,(With Body Positioner) | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Mounting
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
| 01***35 | Bolt, Cover | 1 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 1 |
Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 2 |
| 04***16 | Fitting Wedge | 1 |
| 62***31 | Thrust Washer | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
| 01***45 | Bolt,Nylock | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 6 |
| 61***40 | Fitting Wedge | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 4 |
| 01***30 | Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting | 1 |
| 01***30 | Bolt, Mounting - Front Hand Rails | 8 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
| 01***40 | Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside, Bolt | 8 |
| 01***50 | Bolt | 8 |
| 01***45 | Bolt,(Noise Abatement Part) | 9 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
| 01***80 | Bolt, Cushion Mounting | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 4 |
| 01***55 | Screw | 8 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
| 01***16 | Bolt,(For Slag Handling) | 38 |
| 07***22 | O-Ring,(See Fig.Y1852-01a0) | 1 |
| 61***90 | Plug,Drain | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
| 02***13 | Pin,Dowel | 2 |
| 04***18 | Ring,Snap (Itl) | 12 |
| 62***10 | Piston | 6 |
Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
| 01***35 | Bolt,(Not Shown) | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 6 |
| 01***30 | Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
| 01***14 | Bolt - Plate Mounting | 2 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount) | 6 |
| 01***08 | Bolt | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 2 |
| 07***08 | Plug,(Without Lock-Up), Plug | 7 |
| 07***10 | Plug, Expansion | 8 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
| 01***12 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***16 | Bolt - Starting Motor Ground Cable | 2 |
| 01***11 | Nut,(With Under Mirror) | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger (Except Japan)
| 01***25 | Grub Screw | 4 |
| 01***60 | Bolt - Upper Cooler Inlet Tubemounting | 2 |
| 01***80 | Bolt (M10-1.50x80) | 10 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
| 01***16 | Bolt - Starting Motor Ground Cable | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 8 |
| 01***25 | Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank | 8 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
| 01***75 | Screw | 8 |
| 61***30 | Circlip | 2 |
| 62***10 | Rocker Socket | 5 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Except Japan)
| 62***30 | Turbocharger Ass'Y,(Td4e08) | 1 |
| GA***01 | Bolt | 6 |
| GA***03 | Bolt | 6 |
Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (13a) (With Hardening Pulley) (Sandy And Dusty Spec.)
| 60***71 | Alternator A. (13a),(With Hardening Pulley) | 1 |
| KD***31 | Bushing,Insulator | 2 |
| KD***80 | Packing | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (13a) (With Non Hardening Pulley)
| 60***80 | Alternator A. (13a),(With Non Hardening Pulley) | 1 |
| KD***31 | Bushing,Insulator | 2 |
| KD***80 | Packing | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (13a)
| 01***25 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***90 | Bolt,(For Large Fan) | 1 |
| 01***10 | Nut,(Dust?Drip Proof? Trimming S.) | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)(#11731-12266)
| SD***X0 | Screw | 1 |
| SD***X0 | Bracket,Rear | 1 |
| SD***X9 | Switch Ass'Y,Engage | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)(#12267-)
| 60***21 | Starting Motor A.,(7.5kw) | 1 |
| SD***X0 | Screw | 1 |
| SD***X0 | Lever | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw)
| 01***40 | Bolt,(With Center Guard) | 3 |
| 66***10 | Gasket,Starting Motor | 1 |
| (6***1) | Starting Motor A.,(7.5kw) (See Fig.0661a) | 1 |
Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
| 01***30 | Screw | 2 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 1 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1) | 4 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)(#12560-)
| DK***20 | Bolt, Joint | 1 |
| DK***00 | Valve,Check | 2 |
| DK***20 | Pump,Priming | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)(#12560-)
| DK***20 | Flyweight Ass'Y | 1 |
| DK***00 | Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.) | 0 |
| DK***00 | Adapter | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)(#12560-)
| DK***40 | Gasket,Air Compressor | 2 |
| DK***00 | Nut,Cap | 1 |
| DK***40 | Bolt | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)(#12560-)
| 62***11 | Injection Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| DK***30 | Key,Woodruff | 1 |
| DK***00 | Camshaft | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)(#12560-)
| DK***00 | Seat,Spring | 6 |
| DK***40 | Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-0040 | 0 |
| DK***00 | Seat,Spring | 6 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| 01***22 | Screw | 4 |
| 01***35 | Stud | 4 |
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
| 01***40 | Bolt,(Shim 3-Piece) | 6 |
| 07***50 | Tube,(See Fig.0421-19) | 1 |
| 07***85 | Clip | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping
| 01***25 | Bolt - Relay Mounting | 1 |
| 07***60 | O-Ring,(For Pc750?800?1800) (A2610) | 1 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1) | 4 |
Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
| 01***20 | Screw | 4 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 4 |
| 01***30 | Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.) | 16 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
| 01***85 | Screw | 1 |
| 01***85 | Bolt,(For Reversible Fan) | 1 |
| 01***00 | Bolt (M10-1.50x100) | 1 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
| 01***20 | Screw | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 6 |
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
| 01***30 | Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.) | 2 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(For Japan Pc200) | 2 |
| 07***13 | Connector | 1 |
Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S6d108-1b(S/N 11731-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
| 07***18 | O-Ring,(See Fig.1601-29?1602-17) | 1 |
| 07***22 | O-Ring,(See Fig.Y1852-01a0) | 1 |
| 07***28 | O-Ring, Strainer To Control Pump Line | 1 |
S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) serial number reference
The engine serial plate is located on the left side of the engine block, typically near the injection pump. Read the prefix (S6D108-1B) to identify the engine generation and configuration, then verify the serial number (11731-UP) against the plate to confirm the specific build variant.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| S6D108-1B | Engine Model | Identifies the S6D108-1B engine family. Serial range 11731-UP applies to this specific engine designation as listed in the factory parts catalog. Verify with your dealer for exact machine fitment as engine serials do not always match chassis serials. |
Frequently asked questions
What is the engine model for the Komatsu PC300-5 excavator?
The Komatsu PC300-5 excavator uses the S6D108-1B engine for serial numbers 11731 and up.
What is the operating weight of the Komatsu PC300-5?
The operating weight of the Komatsu PC300-5 varies by configuration, typically ranging from 30,445 to 48,760 lbs (13,800 to 22,100 kg).
What engine replaced the S6D108-1B?
The S6D108-1B was succeeded by the S6D108-2 series engine, which was used in the PC300-6 and PC330-6 excavator models.
What S6D108-1B(S/N 11731-UP) owners discuss
What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu S6D108-1B engine series?
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines equipped with this engine?
What are the specific engine quirks and common failures for the S6D108-1B series?
What are the common electrical and sensor issues associated with this engine?
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D108-1B engine (S/N 11731-Up)?
What are the recommended fluid specifications for the S6D108-1B engine and associated systems?
What safety-critical fixes are associated with the S6D108-1B engine and hydraulic system?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
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