Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S6D105-1AJ (S/N 86535-UP) is a six-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine used in the WA320-1 and WA320-1R wheel loader series. These mid-size wheel loaders typically operate in the 34,000 to 35,000 lb weight range and were produced during the early 1990s. The S6D105-1AJ succeeded earlier S6D105 variants and was eventually replaced by the S6D105-1SS and later S6D108-1G engines as emissions standards tightened. Configurations offered included standard and low-mount fuel filter setups, with the S6D105-1AJ specifically identified for serial numbers 86535 and up in the WA320-1 series.

Across the S6D105 series generations, Komatsu moved from mechanical fuel systems to more complex electronic controls and emissions packages, necessitating different maintenance protocols. The S6D105-1AJ remains relevant in the used and parts market because it powers a high-volume machine class with a large installed base. Its mechanical simplicity compared to later Tier 4 engines makes it a target for rebuild; its widespread use in the WA320 series ensures steady demand for cylinder heads, pistons, and turbochargers among fleet managers and independent shops.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D105-1AJ
SeriesS6D105-1 Series
Displacement6.5 L (396 cu. in.)
Cylinders6
AspirationTurbocharged
Fuel SystemDirect injection
Power Output170 hp (127 kW)
Torque550 lb-ft (746 N·m)
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Dig DepthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Bucket CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service Capacities (Summary)

Engine Oil Refill CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling System CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic System CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Fuel Tank CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Check fuel level and drain water from separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points including boom, stick, bucket, and swing bearing.
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Perform battery service and load test.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample.
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Perform structural inspection of boom and stick.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Check KDPF status.
  • Replace worn belts, hoses, and clamps.

Servicing the S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

For the S6D105-1AJ in the WA320-1 wheel loader, prioritize KOWA oil analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor wear metals like iron and copper. Check the hydraulic return filter condition closely, as contamination here directly impacts the main pump and valve block. Monitor coolant SCA levels to prevent liner cavitation in the six-cylinder block. Use Komatsu EO or equivalent diesel engine oil meeting Komatsu Engineering Standards. Verify DEF levels daily on Tier 4 variants to avoid engine derating. Track fuel consumption trends; a sudden increase often signals injector wear or air restriction in the WA320's intake system.

Corrective & Common Repairs

The S6D105-1AJ frequently requires injector nozzle replacements due to carbon buildup affecting the mechanical fuel system. Address hydraulic leaks at the main pump shaft seals early to prevent catastrophic pump failure. Inspect the turbocharger housing for cracks and check turbine clearance for play. Replace worn track shoe bolts and pins on the WA320-1 undercarriage to maintain proper tension and reduce final drive strain. Check the alternator brushes and voltage regulator for intermittent starting issues common in older WA320 units. Replace cracked hydraulic hoses before they burst under high load.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for an inframe overhaul of the S6D105-1AJ around 10,000 to 12,000 hours, focusing on piston rings, liners, and valve seals. The WA320-1 final drives typically require seal replacements and bearing checks every 8,000 hours. Rebuild the main hydraulic pump when flow drops below specification or internal wear metals spike in oil analysis. Inspect the cylinder head gasket for coolant leaks into the oil passages. Replace the turbocharger if shaft play exceeds limits or if blue smoke persists after injector service. Check the crankshaft main bearings for clearance during major engine disassembly.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, use Komatsu AXO or equivalent low-temperature hydraulic oil to ensure proper flow in the WA320-1 loader circuits. Drain water from the fuel separator daily in humid or rainy conditions to prevent injector corrosion. In dusty environments, clean the radiator and oil cooler fins frequently to prevent overheating of the S6D105-1AJ. Check the air filter restriction indicator more often in high-dust jobsites. In hot conditions, monitor coolant temperature closely and flush the cooling system annually to remove scale. Grease the swing bearing and track rollers more frequently in muddy or abrasive terrain.

S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-9100Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
600-311-8221Cartridge,Engine Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
6136-71-6120Cartridge,Engine Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
6136-72-6100Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultECM internal abnormalityReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and engine load cycle
CA441Battery voltage too lowAlternator failure, battery failure, or voltage regulator issueReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator overcharging or voltage regulator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highSensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA153Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too highSensor malfunctionReplace or test the IAT sensor
CA154Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor malfunctionReplace or test the IAT sensor

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) attachments & work tools

Wheel Loader Attachments

The S6D105-1AJ engine (S/N 86535-Up) is installed in the Komatsu WA320-1 and WA320-1LC wheel loaders. Factory configurations for these models include standard bucket coupler systems compatible with Komatsu quick-attach mechanisms. Typical work tools for this class include general-purpose buckets and rock buckets, with capacities varying by configuration/series based on the specific loader frame and hydraulic flow ratings.

Excavator Attachments

While the S6D105-1AJ engine is specifically tied to the WA320-1 series in the provided equipment guide, the S6D105-1B variant (S/N 50001-Up) powers the PC200-3 and PC200LC-3 excavators. These excavators utilize standard quick-coupler systems for work tools such as digging buckets, trenching buckets, and grading buckets. Hydraulic kit arrangements for auxiliary circuits vary by configuration/series depending on whether single or double-acting tools are supported.

Dozer/Grader Attachments

The S6D105-1AJ engine is not listed for dozer or grader applications in the provided sources; those roles are filled by other engine variants like the S6D105-1 for GD series graders. Consequently, no specific factory guarding options or mounting systems for dozer blades or grader moldboards are documented for the S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) engine.

All S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessory
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor
61***12Air Compressor Ass'Y1
DK***00Cylinder1
DK***90Washer,Air Compressor2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Accessory : Air Compressor And Piping
07***16Gasket,Air Compressor Piping1
07***89Clamp,(For Japan)2
61***30Elbow,(For Pc200)1
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Cooling System
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cooling System : Corrosion Resistor And Piping
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)4
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (Hi-Speed Pulley Type)(#106557-)
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (Hi-Speed Pulley Type)(#86535-106556)
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan(#106557-)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve2
01***50Bolt,(See Fig.A4010-C3w6)2
01***55Bolt, Mount Dryer To Bracket And Frame4
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan(#86535-106556)
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)2
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)2
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)2
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***70Bolt, Heater Hose Clip6
01***45Bolt,Nylock1
01***70Bolt,(For 75a Alternator)6
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
01***25Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank4
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)4
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)9
01***60Bolt, Trunnion Cap2
01***35Screw6
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear(#106666-)
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)4
01***55Screw9
01***65Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount)7
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear(#94068-106665)
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)4
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***60Bolt,(Without Alternator Bracket)9
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)29
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)8
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (With Oil Pan Heater)
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)29
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)8
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
04***18Ring, Retaining12
61***40Crank Pin Metal A6
61***01Connecting Rod Ass'Y,(B)6
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)6
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)2
01***25Bolt (M10x1.50x25)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#106666-)
01***14Bolt - Plate Mounting2
01***45Bolt2
01***60Bolt, Mounting6
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#94068-106665)
01***16Bolt (Welded)2
01***20Bolt2
01***50Bolt,(For Trimming Dozer)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)2
01***25Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank2
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
07***23Clamp - Hose1
07***00Clip1
07***30Clip1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Turbocharger
01***60Bolt (M10-1.50x60)1
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)9
01***15Bolt2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)4
01***95Bolt,(For Reversible Fan)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
01***80Bolt,(Shim 5 Pieces Over)2
01***06Nut, Regular Hexagon (M8-1.25)12
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling6
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger
61***00Turbocharger Ass'Y,(T04b-59)1
GA***00Clamp3
GA***01Bolt6
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Electrical System
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a)
60***30Alternator A. (25a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (35a)(#86535-119525)
60***40Alternator A. (35a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (50a)
60***90Alternator A. (50a),(With Hardening Pulley)1
SD***X0Washer1
SD***X0Fan1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (35a)
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)1
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
01***40Bolt,(Shim 3-Piece)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (50a)
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)1
01***70Bolt,(With Wear Guard)1
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Heater Signal And Heater Switch
60***71Signal,Signal1
(6***0)Switch,Heater (See Fig.0131 Or 0131a)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (5.5kw)
60***90Starting Motor Ass'Y,(5.5kw)1
KD***30Bracket,Center1
KD***50Clutch Ass'Y,Over Running1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (7.5kw)
60***50Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***60Shift Lever Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (5.5kw? 7.5kw)
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting3
01***30Bolt, Mounting - Front Hand Rails3
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling3
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Additionl Fuel Filer
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
60***00Fuel Filter Ass'Y0
60***20Cartridge,Pref1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor And Mounting
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***20Bolt,(Used When Towing Winch)1
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)4
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***25Bolt, Mount Engine Oil Drain To Fuel Tank2
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)2
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)
DK***00Bolt1
DK***00Washer,Lock2
DK***00Coupling,Cross1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***20Pump,Priming1
DK***20Housing1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***20Guide Lever Ass'Y1
DK***00Adapter1
DK***80Nut1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***00Spring,Governor1
DK***80Shim? 0.5mm0
DK***00Washer,Spring1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
61***12Injection Pump Ass'Y1
DK***10Washer,Spring1
DK***30Bearing0
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
DK***00Sleeve,Control6
DK***00Holder,Delivery Valve6
DK***00Screw6
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***70Bolt4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping (With Air Compressor)
01***70Bolt4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
01***55Bolt,(For Trimming Dozer)12
01***55Screw12
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)12
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator
07***60O-Ring,(For Pc750?800?1800) (A2610)1
60***00Water Separator A.,(4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
60***60Plug,Drain (4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
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Kit
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Kit : Gasket Kit
07***18O-Ring,(See Fig.1601-29?1602-17)1
07***70O-Ring,(For Intake Air Cover)1
07***00O-Ring,(F4350-65a1 -5 )1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler (With Block Heater)(#106557-)
01***20Screw6
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)4
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)11
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler (With Block Heater)(#86535-106556)
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)7
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)11
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler(#106666-)
01***20Screw4
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)4
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)15
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler(#94068-106665)
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)5
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)15
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
01***90Bolt1
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End1
01***25Bolt (M10x1.50x25)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)3
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)1
01***45Bolt,(S6d155-4b)1
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Komatsu : S6d105-1aj(S/N 86535-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)2
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)2
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S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number is stamped on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump or on a metal data plate affixed to the block. The prefix is the first part of the engine model code (e.g., S6D105-1AJ) found on the data plate, followed by the serial number (86535-UP).

PrefixIdentifies
S6D105-1AJEngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu WA320-1 (S/N 86535-UP) use?

The Komatsu WA320-1 wheel loader with serial number 86535 and up uses the S6D105-1AJ six-cylinder diesel engine.

What is the operating weight of the Komatsu WA320-1?

The Komatsu WA320-1 wheel loader has an operating weight of approximately 34,500 lb (15,650 kg), varying by configuration and attachment.

What engine replaced the S6D105-1AJ?

The S6D105-1AJ was succeeded by the S6D105-1SS and later the S6D108-1G engines as Komatsu updated emissions standards and machine generations.

What S6D105-1AJ(S/N 86535-UP) owners discuss

What is the net horsepower and torque output for the Komatsu S6D105-1AJ engine?
The engine delivers 170 horsepower and 550 lb-ft (745 N·m) of torque. These figures apply to the 6D105 series platform which includes the S6D105-1AJ configuration. Output varies by configuration/series depending on the specific machine application and emissions package.
What are the common hydraulic behaviors and failure patterns associated with this engine series?
Operators report that hydraulic weakness often correlates with engine performance. If all functions slow down simultaneously, check the hydraulic oil level, filter condition, and engine RPM under load. If only one function is slow, inspect the specific cylinder, control valve, or load-holding valve. A common pattern is hydraulics working well when cold but becoming weak when hot, indicating internal leakage in pumps or motors that worsens as viscosity drops. Early Dash 6 machines in this lineage had known valve problems, particularly on PC150 and PC120 models.
What undercarriage and wear patterns are typical for machines powered by this engine?
Components such as pins, bushings, bearings, and track pads are subject to significant wear. Worn bushings lead to noise and vibration, while worn bearings can cause premature track failure. Track tension should be checked regularly if the machine pulls to one side or if tracks loosen repeatedly. Mechanical resistance from mud or debris packed into the undercarriage can mimic hydraulic travel issues.
What are the common electrical and sensor issues for this engine?
Komatsu excavators rely heavily on electronic control systems. A single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals. Owners report intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and random shutdowns. An oil diversion warning light may stay on for 5-10 minutes if aftermarket filters (e.g., Donaldson) are used; switching to genuine Komatsu filters often resolves this. Always check battery state of charge, terminals, and chassis grounds before diagnosing starter or sensor faults.
What are the known engine quirks and maintenance requirements for the S6D105-1AJ?
The engine uses a turbocharged aspiration and direct injection fuel system. It requires Komatsu EO or equivalent diesel engine oil. Coolant capacity and refill specifications vary by engine model variant within the 6D105 series. The engine is sensitive to air and fuel restrictions; loss of power under load often points to clogged air filters, fuel filters, or restricted intake/charge-air hoses. The cooling system must be kept clean between heat exchangers to prevent overheating during heavy excavation.
What is the engine oil refill capacity for the S6D105-1AJ?
The source text does not provide a specific oil refill capacity for the S6D105-1AJ engine. The Operation and Maintenance Manual for the 6D105 series lists refill capacities for other models (e.g., 4095L-1, 6096L-1) but does not explicitly state the value for the S6D105-1AJ. Verify the exact capacity with your dealer or the specific machine's O&M manual.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S6D105-1AJ engine?
Verify the exact serial number prefix and dash number to confirm the engine model and configuration. Check for signs of hydraulic pump wear, as pump failure often precedes engine damage in this lineage. Inspect the cooling package for packed debris between radiators and coolers. Test hydraulic performance both cold and hot to identify internal leakage. Check for intermittent electrical faults, dashboard warnings, and oil diversion light issues related to filter compatibility. Ensure the engine starts reliably and maintains RPM under load.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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