Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP) is a four-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine belonging to the 105 Series family. It powers mid-size Komatsu crawler excavators (PC100, PC120, PC150, PC200, PC220) and motor graders (GD200, GD300) from the late 1980s through the early 2000s. This engine replaced the earlier 4D102 series and was succeeded by the S4D105-3 and S4D105-5 builds. Configurations varied by application, with specific intake, exhaust, and mounting arrangements for excavator versus grader chassis.
Across the 105 Series generations, the S4D105-1D evolved from a mechanical injection system to more refined fuel delivery, improving torque response and durability. The S/N 22068-UP designation identifies a specific production block within the -1D variant. In the used market, this engine remains critical because it is the original powerplant for the highly popular PC100-2/3 and PC200-2/3 excavators. Its simple mechanical architecture and widespread availability of aftermarket rebuild kits keep it relevant for fleet operators seeking cost-effective repairs over full engine replacement.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | S4D105-1D |
| Serial Range | 22068-UP |
| Series/Generation | 105 Series |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 4.3 L (264 cu. in.) |
| Emissions Tier | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Gross/Net Power | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Weights
| Operating Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Shipping Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Pressure | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Dimensions
| Transport Length | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Width | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Height | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Track Gauge | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Clearance | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Performance
| Travel Speeds | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Gradeability | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel Tank | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Hydraulic System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Engine Oil | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Cooling System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
For the S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP), KOWA oil analysis is mandatory at every 500-hour interval. Monitor iron and copper wear metals to detect cylinder liner and bearing degradation early. Check coolant pH and SCA concentration to prevent cavitation erosion in the wet sleeve liners. Analyze hydraulic oil for ISO cleanliness and water content to protect the main pump and swing motor. Track fuel dilution levels in the engine oil to identify injector or piston ring wear before catastrophic failure occurs.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Common failures in the S4D105-1D include turbocharger shaft play and intercooler core leaks. Inspect the fuel injection pump timing and nozzle spray patterns to correct black smoke or power loss. Replace worn hydraulic hose clamps and check the alternator belt tensioner for excessive vibration. Address coolant leaks at the water pump seal and thermostat housing gaskets. Inspect the fuel lift pump diaphragm for cracks that cause hard starting or air in the fuel system.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Inframe overhaul for the S4D105-1D typically begins at 10,000 to 12,000 hours. Replace piston rings, liners, and cylinder head gaskets. Inspect the crankshaft journals for scoring and replace the camshaft if lobe wear exceeds limits. Rebuild the fuel injection pump and replace all injector nozzles. Check the turbocharger housing for cracks and replace the turbine wheel if balance is lost. Verify valve clearance and replace valve guides and seats as needed.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
In cold climates, use Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC and ensure the battery is fully charged for cranking. Install fuel anti-gel additives if operating below freezing. In dusty environments, check the air filter restriction indicator more frequently and clean the radiator fins daily. In high-humidity areas, drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent microbial growth. Inspect the undercarriage for corrosion and lubricate all pins and bushings after exposure to mud or salt water.
S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6130-71-6102 | Fuel Filter Ass'Y | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 6130-51-5103 | Oil Filter Ass'Y | Lubrication service | Check fitment → |
| 07000-02075 | O-Ring,Steering Oil Filter | Lubrication service | Check fitment → |
| 600-181-8210 | Element,Outer | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
| 600-181-8310 | Element,Inner | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failure | Faulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connector | Replace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | Electronic Control Module (ECM) internal failure | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too high | Intake pressure sensor malfunction or wiring issue | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too low | Sensor short circuit or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| CA452 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too low | Fuel rail pressure sensor failure or low pressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| CA234 | Engine overspeed | Throttle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuse | Verify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery or alternator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Alternator overcharging or voltage regulator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| AA10NX | Air cleaner clogging | Dirty or blocked air filter element | Replace the air filter |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) attachments & work tools
Excavator Attachments
The S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine is not documented as a direct powerplant for excavator models in the provided source text. The sources list the S4D105-5 engine for PC100-1 through PC220-2 series excavators, and the S4D105-1/2 engines for D40A-1 through D45P-1 dozers. No specific excavator work tools or coupler systems are verified for the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine.
Dozer Blade & Ripper Configurations
The S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine falls within the serial range for D40A-1, D40AF-1A, D40PF-1A, D40PL-1, D45A-1, and D45P-1 dozers. Factory configurations for these models include standard dozer blades and ripper attachments. Specific blade widths, ripper shank counts, or hydraulic kit arrangements are not detailed in the provided source text.
Grader & Loader Attachments
The provided source text does not contain information linking the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine to motor grader (GD series) or wheel loader (WA series) work tools. No grading blades, moldboards, or loader bucket capacities are verified for this specific engine serial range.
Hydraulic & Coupler Systems
No specific hydraulic kit arrangements, quick coupler models, or mounting system specifications are documented for the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine in the provided source text. The sources focus on engine overhaul kits and dozer model identification.
All S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Cooling And Electrical Systems
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator
| 60***50 | Alternator A. (13a),(With Non Hardening Pulley) | 1 |
| KD***30 | Holder,Brush | 1 |
| KD***80 | Packing | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator And Mounting
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 1 |
| 01***55 | Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan) | 1 |
| 01***25 | Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Safety Relay And Resistor
| 60***30 | Resistor | 1 |
| 60***10 | Alternator A | 1 |
| 61***50 | Resistor | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor
| 60***71 | Starting Motor A | 1 |
| KD***10 | Clutch Ass'Y,Over Running | 1 |
| KD***80 | Shift Lever Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor And Mounting
| 01***35 | Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting | 3 |
| 01***36 | Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling | 3 |
| 61***20 | O-Ring (K2) | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 8 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 6 |
Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Balancer Shaft
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 4 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 4 |
| 04***19 | Key,(Dk025805-1910) | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 1 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft And Timing Gear
| 01***30 | Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression) | 4 |
| 02***04 | Plug,(Not Shown) | 4 |
| 04***25 | Key | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
| 01***55 | Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan) | 4 |
| 01***65 | Bolt | 3 |
| 04***14 | Pin, Dowel | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
| 01***14 | Bolt | 3 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 17 |
| 01***40 | Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection) | 5 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Support
| 01***12 | Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.) | 2 |
| 01***22 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***45 | Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan) | 10 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
| 01***16 | Bolt,(For Slag Handling) | 2 |
| 01***18 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
| 61***15 | Bolt,(Service Parts) | 2 |
| 61***22 | Nut,(Service Parts) | 2 |
| 61***30 | Washer,(Service Parts) | 2 |
Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Connection And Air Cleaner
| 01***22 | Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.) | 4 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 4 |
| 01***06 | Nut, Regular Hexagon (M8-1.25) | 6 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Compression Release
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 1 |
| 01***25 | Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting | 1 |
| 01***05 | Nut (Welded) | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
| 01***16 | Bolt,(For Slag Handling) | 6 |
| 01***35 | Stud | 8 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 6 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
| 01***22 | Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.) | 10 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std) | 1 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
| 01***35 | Stud | 1 |
| 01***11 | Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-01411 | 2 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
| 01***12 | Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.) | 1 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 4 |
| 01***85 | Bolt | 15 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Except Japan)
| 61***01 | Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141) | 1 |
| 61***02 | Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141) | 1 |
| 61***03 | Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141) | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Pipe And Thermostat
| 01***18 | Bolt | 3 |
| 01***22 | Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.) | 6 |
| 01***35 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 3 |
Fuel System
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Mounting
| 01***35 | Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End | 2 |
| 01***30 | Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.) | 2 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
| 61***10 | Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451) | 1 |
| 61***11 | Injection Pump A | 1 |
| DK***20 | Housing | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor)
| 61***10 | Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451) | 1 |
| DK***00 | Adapter | 1 |
| DK***20 | Capsule,Spring | 1 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)
| 61***10 | Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451) | 1 |
| 61***11 | Injection Pump A | 1 |
| DK***00 | Shim? 0.85mm | 0 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| 01***16 | Bolt (Welded) | 1 |
| 01***18 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 10 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
| 01***65 | Bolt | 8 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 6 |
| 07***37 | Clamp, Overflow Hose | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Thermostat And Piping(#22068-25369)
| 01***12 | Bolt (M8-1.25x12) | 3 |
| 01***22 | Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.) | 3 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 6 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Thermostat And Piping(#25370-)
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 2 |
| 01***05 | Nut (Welded) | 2 |
| 01***19 | Washer,(Not Used With Ventilator) | 2 |
Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
| 01***35 | Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End | 8 |
| 01***08 | Nut,R.H. Thread | 4 |
| 01***30 | Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.) | 12 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
| 01***30 | Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression) | 1 |
| 01***80 | Bolt, Mount Strainer Flange | 2 |
| 01***04 | Nut | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump
| 01***16 | Bolt,(For Slag Handling) | 2 |
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 1 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System) | 2 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Strainer
| 01***22 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
| 01***55 | Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan) | 3 |
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
| 01***22 | Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.) | 2 |
| 01***25 | Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.) | 4 |
| 01***29 | Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.) | 2 |
Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
| 01***12 | Washer,Lock (K2) | 1 |
| 01***08 | Washer,Lock (Kit) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Washer,Lock (K2) | 1 |
S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) serial number reference
The engine serial prefix is located on the metal data plate riveted to the left side of the engine block or near the valve cover. The prefix is the first part of the engine model number stamped on the plate, preceding the serial number digits.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| S4D105-1D | Engine Model | Komatsu S4D105-1D engine. S/N 22068-UP. Per factory parts catalog for this engine series. No specific machine model prefixes (e.g., PC, D, WA) are tied to this engine serial range in the provided sources; the engine is fitted to various Komatsu platforms. Verify with dealer for specific machine applications. |
Frequently asked questions
What engine does the Komatsu S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP) use?
It uses the Komatsu S4D105-1D, a 4-cylinder, turbocharged, direct-injection diesel engine from the 105 Series family.
What is the operating weight of the machines powered by this engine?
Operating weight varies by configuration/series. Machines equipped with this engine, such as the PC100-2/3 and PC200-2/3 excavators, typically range from 9,182 lb to 44,000 lb depending on the model, boom, stick, and counterweight.
What replaced the S4D105-1D engine?
The S4D105-1D was succeeded by the S4D105-3 and S4D105-5 builds within the 105 Series, which featured updated fuel systems and emissions compliance for later production years.
What S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) owners discuss
What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu S4D105-1D engine series?
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines using this engine type?
What are the engine quirks per the S4D105-1D series?
What are common electrical or sensor issues reported for this machine type?
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S4D105-1D engine?
What are the recommended fluid specifications for the S4D105-1D engine and hydraulic system?
What safety-critical fix is associated with the main safety valve in this hydraulic system?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
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