Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP) is a four-cylinder, turbocharged diesel engine belonging to the 105 Series family. It powers mid-size Komatsu crawler excavators (PC100, PC120, PC150, PC200, PC220) and motor graders (GD200, GD300) from the late 1980s through the early 2000s. This engine replaced the earlier 4D102 series and was succeeded by the S4D105-3 and S4D105-5 builds. Configurations varied by application, with specific intake, exhaust, and mounting arrangements for excavator versus grader chassis.

Across the 105 Series generations, the S4D105-1D evolved from a mechanical injection system to more refined fuel delivery, improving torque response and durability. The S/N 22068-UP designation identifies a specific production block within the -1D variant. In the used market, this engine remains critical because it is the original powerplant for the highly popular PC100-2/3 and PC200-2/3 excavators. Its simple mechanical architecture and widespread availability of aftermarket rebuild kits keep it relevant for fleet operators seeking cost-effective repairs over full engine replacement.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) specifications

Engine

ModelS4D105-1D
Serial Range22068-UP
Series/Generation105 Series
Cylinders4
Displacement4.3 L (264 cu. in.)
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Gross/Net PowerNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedsNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Check hydraulic fluid level via sight glass
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure
  • Drain water from fuel separator
  • Check DEF level
  • Check air filter restriction indicator
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all lubrication points
  • Check fluid levels
  • Check air filter element
  • Inspect belts and hoses
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Service battery and test load
  • Test coolant SCA concentration
  • Collect KOWA engine oil sample
  • Measure undercarriage wear
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample
  • Change final drive oil
  • Inspect turbocharger
  • Check valve adjustment clearances
  • Inspect structural welds
  • Clean or replace air filter element
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil
  • Flush and replace coolant
  • Service transmission
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation
  • Replace worn belts and hoses
  • Torque ROPS bolts

Servicing the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

For the S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP), KOWA oil analysis is mandatory at every 500-hour interval. Monitor iron and copper wear metals to detect cylinder liner and bearing degradation early. Check coolant pH and SCA concentration to prevent cavitation erosion in the wet sleeve liners. Analyze hydraulic oil for ISO cleanliness and water content to protect the main pump and swing motor. Track fuel dilution levels in the engine oil to identify injector or piston ring wear before catastrophic failure occurs.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Common failures in the S4D105-1D include turbocharger shaft play and intercooler core leaks. Inspect the fuel injection pump timing and nozzle spray patterns to correct black smoke or power loss. Replace worn hydraulic hose clamps and check the alternator belt tensioner for excessive vibration. Address coolant leaks at the water pump seal and thermostat housing gaskets. Inspect the fuel lift pump diaphragm for cracks that cause hard starting or air in the fuel system.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Inframe overhaul for the S4D105-1D typically begins at 10,000 to 12,000 hours. Replace piston rings, liners, and cylinder head gaskets. Inspect the crankshaft journals for scoring and replace the camshaft if lobe wear exceeds limits. Rebuild the fuel injection pump and replace all injector nozzles. Check the turbocharger housing for cracks and replace the turbine wheel if balance is lost. Verify valve clearance and replace valve guides and seats as needed.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, use Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC and ensure the battery is fully charged for cranking. Install fuel anti-gel additives if operating below freezing. In dusty environments, check the air filter restriction indicator more frequently and clean the radiator fins daily. In high-humidity areas, drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent microbial growth. Inspect the undercarriage for corrosion and lubricate all pins and bushings after exposure to mud or salt water.

S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
6130-71-6102Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
6130-51-5103Oil Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
07000-02075O-Ring,Steering Oil FilterCheck fitment →
600-181-8210Element,OuterCheck fitment →
600-181-8310Element,InnerCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultElectronic Control Module (ECM) internal failureReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highIntake pressure sensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short circuit or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowFuel rail pressure sensor failure or low pressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery or alternator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator overcharging or voltage regulator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) attachments & work tools

Excavator Attachments

The S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine is not documented as a direct powerplant for excavator models in the provided source text. The sources list the S4D105-5 engine for PC100-1 through PC220-2 series excavators, and the S4D105-1/2 engines for D40A-1 through D45P-1 dozers. No specific excavator work tools or coupler systems are verified for the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine.

Dozer Blade & Ripper Configurations

The S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine falls within the serial range for D40A-1, D40AF-1A, D40PF-1A, D40PL-1, D45A-1, and D45P-1 dozers. Factory configurations for these models include standard dozer blades and ripper attachments. Specific blade widths, ripper shank counts, or hydraulic kit arrangements are not detailed in the provided source text.

Grader & Loader Attachments

The provided source text does not contain information linking the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine to motor grader (GD series) or wheel loader (WA series) work tools. No grading blades, moldboards, or loader bucket capacities are verified for this specific engine serial range.

Hydraulic & Coupler Systems

No specific hydraulic kit arrangements, quick coupler models, or mounting system specifications are documented for the S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) engine in the provided source text. The sources focus on engine overhaul kits and dozer model identification.

All S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling And Electrical Systems
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator
60***50Alternator A. (13a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
KD***30Holder,Brush1
KD***80Packing1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)1
01***25Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Safety Relay And Resistor
60***30Resistor1
60***10Alternator A1
61***50Resistor1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor
60***71Starting Motor A1
KD***10Clutch Ass'Y,Over Running1
KD***80Shift Lever Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor And Mounting
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting3
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling3
61***20O-Ring (K2)1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)8
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)6
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Balancer Shaft
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)4
04***19Key,(Dk025805-1910)1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft And Timing Gear
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
02***04Plug,(Not Shown)4
04***25Key1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)4
01***65Bolt3
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***14Bolt3
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)17
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)5
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Support
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)2
01***22Bolt2
01***45Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)10
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***18Bolt2
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
61***15Bolt,(Service Parts)2
61***22Nut,(Service Parts)2
61***30Washer,(Service Parts)2
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Connection And Air Cleaner
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)4
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***06Nut, Regular Hexagon (M8-1.25)6
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Compression Release
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)1
01***25Bolt - Rear Guard Mounting1
01***05Nut (Welded)1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)6
01***35Stud8
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)6
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)10
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)1
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
01***35Stud1
01***11Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-014112
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)1
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***85Bolt15
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (Except Japan)
61***01Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141)1
61***02Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141)1
61***03Turbocharger Ass'Y,(See Fig.141)1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Pipe And Thermostat
01***18Bolt3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)6
01***35Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)3
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Fuel System
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Mounting
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End2
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
61***10Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451)1
61***11Injection Pump A1
DK***20Housing1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor)
61***10Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451)1
DK***00Adapter1
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)
61***10Injection Pump A.,(See Fig.451)1
61***11Injection Pump A1
DK***00Shim? 0.85mm0
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***16Bolt (Welded)1
01***18Bolt2
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)10
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
01***65Bolt8
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping6
07***37Clamp, Overflow Hose2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Thermostat And Piping(#22068-25369)
01***12Bolt (M8-1.25x12)3
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)3
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)6
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Fuel System : Thermostat And Piping(#25370-)
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)2
01***05Nut (Welded)2
01***19Washer,(Not Used With Ventilator)2
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End8
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread4
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)12
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)1
01***80Bolt, Mount Strainer Flange2
01***04Nut2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump
01***16Bolt,(For Slag Handling)2
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)1
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)2
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Strainer
01***22Bolt2
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)2
01***55Bolt,(For Suction? Reversible Fan)3
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Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Turbocharger Lubricating Oil Piping
01***22Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)2
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)4
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)2
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : S4d105-1d(S/N 22068-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
01***12Washer,Lock (K2)1
01***08Washer,Lock (Kit)1
01***16Washer,Lock (K2)1
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S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial prefix is located on the metal data plate riveted to the left side of the engine block or near the valve cover. The prefix is the first part of the engine model number stamped on the plate, preceding the serial number digits.

PrefixIdentifies
S4D105-1DEngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu S4D105-1D (S/N 22068-UP) use?

It uses the Komatsu S4D105-1D, a 4-cylinder, turbocharged, direct-injection diesel engine from the 105 Series family.

What is the operating weight of the machines powered by this engine?

Operating weight varies by configuration/series. Machines equipped with this engine, such as the PC100-2/3 and PC200-2/3 excavators, typically range from 9,182 lb to 44,000 lb depending on the model, boom, stick, and counterweight.

What replaced the S4D105-1D engine?

The S4D105-1D was succeeded by the S4D105-3 and S4D105-5 builds within the 105 Series, which featured updated fuel systems and emissions compliance for later production years.

What S4D105-1D(S/N 22068-UP) owners discuss

What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu S4D105-1D engine series?
The S4D105-1D is part of the 105 Series family, which includes the 4D105-3 and S4D105-3. These engines are noted for smooth operation and high fuel efficiency. A common hydraulic behavior in this Komatsu lineage is that if the main hydraulic pump fails, the engine is often not far behind in terms of wear. The hydraulic system relies on a main safety valve; slow heating or poor performance can often be resolved by grinding and repairing this valve. The system is designed to be smooth, but contamination or extended service intervals can accelerate wear on the pump and engine components. The fuel system uses a feed pump driven by the injection pump cam, with excess fuel returning to the tank through spill pipes. The 105 Series engines are renowned for reliability but require strict adherence to maintenance schedules to prevent premature failure of the pump and engine due to shared wear patterns.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines using this engine type?
Machines equipped with the S4D105-1D engine, such as the PC200 series, often exhibit wear patterns where components degrade simultaneously rather than individually. The Komatsu line is known for a design philosophy where complete machines may wear out all at once, particularly affecting the hydraulic pump and engine together. Undercarriage issues include track pads, bushings, and bearings wearing out due to significant stress, which can lead to noise, vibration, and premature track failure. Track tension must be monitored regularly, as repeated loosening is a common issue. Mechanical resistance in the undercarriage, such as mud packed into the tracks or roller wear, can cause the machine to pull to one side or travel unevenly. The resale value of these machines can be lower if the hydraulic and engine systems are allowed to wear out together without timely intervention.
What are the engine quirks per the S4D105-1D series?
The S4D105-1D is a diesel engine within the 105 Series, distinct from the 95 series which did not have liners. The fuel system includes a thermostart for easier starting, with fuel lines designed to return excess fuel to the tank. A known quirk is that the engine may lose power under heavy digging loads if the air filter, fuel filters, or fuel tank venting are restricted. Overheating can occur if the cooling package (radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, charge-air cooler) is clogged with debris, even if the exterior appears clean. The engine is robust but sensitive to low-quality fuel and extended service intervals, which can accelerate injector wear and fuel delivery issues. The fuel injection pump and governor are built as one unit, and the feed pump is driven by the injection pump cam.
What are common electrical or sensor issues reported for this machine type?
Komatsu excavators rely heavily on electronic control systems; a single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals. Common electrical issues include intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and machines that randomly shut down. These symptoms often stem from sensor malfunctions or control panel problems rather than engine mechanical failure. Owners report that checking the power supply, verifying sensor functionality, and ensuring the control panel is operational are essential steps in resolving these electromechanical issues. The battery state of charge and terminal condition are critical; a weak battery can cause prolonged downtime or voltage collapse during starting, which may be mistaken for a starter or engine fault.
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the S4D105-1D engine?
When buying a used machine with the S4D105-1D engine, check the hydraulic system for leaks, stuck components, and adequate fluid levels. Inspect the engine oil level and cooling system for blockages. Test the battery with a multimeter to ensure it holds charge under load. Look for signs of mechanical wear on bushings, bearings, and track pads. Check the main safety valve for proper operation, as slow heating or poor hydraulic performance can often be traced to this component. Verify the condition of the air filter, fuel filters, and fuel tank venting. Inspect the undercarriage for track tension, roller condition, and track-chain wear. Ensure the cooling package is clean and free of debris between the heat exchangers. Check for any fault codes on the dashboard and verify the functionality of all sensors and the control panel.
What are the recommended fluid specifications for the S4D105-1D engine and hydraulic system?
For the S4D105-1D engine and associated Komatsu hydraulic systems, use Komatsu Genuine Oil Specifications. Diesel engine oil should meet Komatsu Engineering Standards, such as those specified in the Komatsu Lubricants guide. Hydraulic oil should be Komatsu HO or equivalent ISO VG46 hydraulic oil. Axle oil should be Komatsu AXO80 or equivalent SAE 80WZF. Powertrain oil should be Komatsu TO10 or TO30, depending on the specific application and temperature. Coolant should be Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC. Always consult the specific operation and maintenance manual for the machine to confirm the exact fluid requirements for the serial number range, as specifications can vary by configuration.
What safety-critical fix is associated with the main safety valve in this hydraulic system?
The normal operation of the main safety valve is critical for the smooth operation of the entire hydraulic system. If the excavator experiences slow heating or poor hydraulic performance, the main safety valve may need to be ground and repaired. This fix is safety-critical because improper valve operation can lead to uncontrolled hydraulic movements or system failure. Have your dealer verify the valve adjustment and system pressure after repair to ensure safe operation.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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