Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F (S/N 100101-UP) is a heavy-duty industrial engine belonging to the NH-220 series, primarily powering Komatsu crawler excavators such as the PC220-8 and PC220LC-8. This generation represents the mid-size excavator class, typically operating in the 20,000 to 25,000 lb weight range. The NH-220-CI-2F succeeded earlier NH-220-CI-1F and NH-220-CI-1K variants, marking a shift toward more robust powertrain integration for the 22-ton class. Configurations offered include standard and long-reach boom setups, with power output generally rated around 168 HP (125 kW) at 2000 rpm. The machine lineage connects to the broader PC220 family, serving as a workhorse for earthmoving, trenching, and civil infrastructure projects.

Across the NH-220 series generations, the primary changes involved emissions compliance upgrades, hydraulic system refinements, and structural reinforcement to handle increased duty cycles. The NH-220-CI-2F specifically addresses the need for reliable power in Tier 4 interim environments, utilizing specific lubricant formulations and filtration strategies to maintain performance. In the used and parts market, this machine matters because it bridges the gap between older mechanical systems and modern electronic controls. Owners seek specific fluid specifications, KOWA analysis data, and genuine Komatsu lubricants to extend life, while the availability of specific engine components like pistons, connecting rods, and seals ensures that overhauls remain cost-effective compared to replacement.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) specifications

Engine

Engine ModelS6D105
Gross Power136 hp (101 kW)
Net Power125 kW (168 hp) @ 2000 rpm
Displacement396 cu in (6.5 L)
Cylinders6
AspirationTurbocharged
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating Weight48,060.8 lb (21,800 kg)
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground Pressure7 psi (48 kPa)

Dimensions

Transport Length32.4 ft (9.87 m)
Transport Width9.81 ft (2.99 m)
Transport Height10.04 ft (3.06 m)
Track Gauge7.81 ft (2.38 m)
Ground Clearance1.5 ft (0.46 m)
Height to Top of Cab9.63 ft (2.94 m)
Tail Swing Radius9.52 ft (2.90 m)
Removal Counterweight Clearance3.22 ft (0.98 m)

Performance

Max Travel Speed1.31 mph (2.11 km/h)
Swing Speed11.5 rpm
Hydraulic System Relief Valve Pressure3,980 psi (27.4 MPa)
Hydraulic Pump Flow Capacity116.8 gal/min (442 L/min)
Dig Depth (Max)24.41 ft (7.44 m) with Stick 11'142 " (3610 mm)
Max Reach Along Ground34.95 ft (10.65 m) with Stick 11'142 " (3610 mm)
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Tank Capacity68.7 gal (260 L)
Hydraulic System Fluid Capacity47.6 gal (180 L)
Engine Oil CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling System CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Check fuel level and drain water from separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points on boom, stick, bucket, and swing bearing.
  • Check fluid levels across all systems.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses for wear or damage.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Perform battery load test and service terminals.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample for analysis.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect turbocharger condition.
  • Check and measure wear on critical components.
  • Check valve adjustment status.
  • Perform structural inspection of boom and stick.
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission system.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Inspect KDPF system.
  • Replace worn belts and hoses.

Servicing the NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and hydraulic contamination. Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent scaling and corrosion in the NH-220-CI-2F cooling system. Monitor DEF levels daily on Tier 4 compliant units to ensure emissions system integrity. Track fuel consumption trends via KOMTRAX telematics to identify early signs of injector or turbo inefficiency. Use Komatsu Genuine Lubricants to maintain viscosity and additive packages specified for the SAA6D102E-22A-8 engine architecture.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address hydraulic solenoid circuit faults (DW/DX codes) by inspecting wiring harnesses and valve connections on the NH-220-CI-2F control panel. Replace worn track chains and sprockets when undercarriage wear measurements exceed factory limits to prevent final drive overload. Fix hydraulic hose leaks promptly to avoid contamination of the swing machinery case. Repair or replace faulty pressure sensors indicated by D-codes to restore accurate ECM feedback. Inspect and clean the KDPF system to maintain exhaust flow and prevent turbocharger damage from backpressure.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan major engine overhaul around 12,000 hours, focusing on piston rings, cylinder liners, and connecting rods for the NH-220-CI-2F. Rebuild the main hydraulic pump and swing motor when flow rates drop below specification or internal wear metals spike in oil analysis. Inspect final drives for seal leaks and gear wear, replacing units if oil contamination exceeds acceptable limits. Evaluate structural integrity of the boom and stick welds during the 18,000-hour inspection phase. Replace all belts, hoses, and clamps during the 2,000-hour comprehensive service to prevent sudden failure.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, verify coolant freeze protection and use appropriate viscosity engine oil to ensure cold starts for the NH-220-CI-2F. Drain water from the fuel separator daily in humid or wet conditions to prevent microbial growth and injector corrosion. In dusty environments, inspect the air filter restriction indicator more frequently and clean the radiator and oil cooler fins to prevent overheating. Adjust track tension according to ground conditions to reduce undercarriage wear on abrasive surfaces. Monitor battery health regularly, as cold temperatures reduce cranking power and increase electrical load.

NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
6631-71-8002Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
09637-02161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Double Element)Check fitment →
09637-30161Plate? Instruction,Air Cleaner (Single Element)Check fitment →
07000-02075O-Ring,Steering Oil FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultECM hardware failureReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery or charging system failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator overcharging or regulator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and engine load cycle
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter
CA122Intake air pressure high voltageSensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure low voltageSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA153Intake air temperature sensor error (high)Sensor failure or wiring faultReplace or test the IAT sensor

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) attachments & work tools

Buckets

Standard and heavy-duty digging buckets are the primary work tools for this machine class. Typical capacities vary by configuration/series based on material density and application requirements.

Hydraulic Breakers

Hydraulic breakers require a specific high-flow auxiliary hydraulic kit and mounting bracket assembly. Factory guarding options and hose routing configurations are necessary to protect components during operation.

Hydraulic Hammers

Compatible with standard hydraulic hammer configurations requiring auxiliary flow. Mounting systems utilize the machine's quick coupler interface for rapid tool changes.

Grapples

Rotating and stationary grapples are available for material handling. These tools require auxiliary hydraulic circuits for rotation and clamping functions.

Augers

Hydraulic drive augers are supported by auxiliary flow connections. Mounting brackets interface with the standard quick coupler system for installation.

Couplers

Mechanical and hydraulic quick couplers are the standard mounting systems for this model. The coupler interface matches the machine's pin spacing and hydraulic line configuration.

All NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling And Electrical Systems
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator (800w)(#128831-)
KD***52Bolt4
KD***80Pulley1
KD***80Rear Bracket Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator And Mounting(#128831-)
01***30Bolt,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
01***40Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Alternator(#128831-)
KD***20Pulley1
KD***80Packing1
KD***72Slip Ring Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Corrosion Resistor(#100101-112050)
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)2
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
01***23Washer, Flat2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Corrosion Resistor(#112051-)
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)4
01***38Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling4
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Dynamo And Mounting(#100101-128830)
01***30Bolt,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting1
01***10Nut,(Dust?Drip Proof? Trimming S.)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Dynamo(#100101-128830)
KD***20Brush Ass'Y4
KD***30Rear Bracket Ass'Y1
KD***00Band1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Regulator And Safety Relay
60***10Regulator Ass'Y,For 35a Alternator (Not Shown)1
60***20Safety Relay A.,Safety1
60***10Safety Relay A.,Safety (For 800w Alternator)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor (11kw) (For Cold Weather)
60***24Starting Motor A.,(11kw) (Cold Weather Spec.)1
KD***00Seal Ass'Y,(Not Shown)1
KD***82Screw,Dish8
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)2
01***45Screw3
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor(#100101-132064)
60***11Starting Motor A.,(7.4kw)1
60***20Starting Motor A.,(7.4kw)1
KD***50Field Coil Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Starting Motor(#132065-)
60***12Starting Motor A.,(7.4kw)1
60***13Starting Motor A.,(7.4kw)1
KD***30Clutch Ass'Y,Over Running1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***16Bolt (Welded)4
01***20Bolt,(Used When Towing Winch)2
01***30Bolt,Radio Controlled Slag Handling6
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cam Follower And Push Rod
02***25Bolt18
02***20Washer18
02***24Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling18
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
02***25Key1
02***04Plug,(Not Shown)1
66***10Gear,Camshaft1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft And Vibration Damper
01***40Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)6
02***04Plug,(For Shipping)6
66***81Pin,Spring2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block (1/2)
02***25Bolt2
02***24Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
02***16Pin,Dowel? Cam Follower6
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block (2/2)
02***19Bolt12
02***25Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)4
02***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling12
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
04***38Bolt,Eye (For Lifting)2
07***16Plug,Expansion2
61***30Plug, No. 42
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Gear Case Cover And Front Support
02***19Bolt2
02***51Bolt15
02***64Bolt1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)4
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)1
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
66***30Ring,Snap2
66***41Crank Pin Metal A6
66***11Bolt2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (1/2)
01***20Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)6
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (2/2)
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)4
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting4
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)10
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Block : Rear Cover
02***16Bolt4
02***25Bolt2
02***32Bolt2
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner(#100101-139166)
01***35Bolt, Mounting - Flywheel Housing End1
01***50Nut,Wing1
01***08Nut, Regular Hexagon (M10-1.50)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner(#139167-)
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread6
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)6
01***16Washer,(With Water Separator)6
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
01***30Bolt,(Cold Terrain Spec.)4
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)4
01***35Bolt - Torque Converter Totransmission Mounting5
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Compression Release
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)1
01***34Washer,Spring1
01***36Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
02***16Plug6
02***16Screw6
66***20Nut12
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***20Bolt2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
02***89Bolt19
02***32Washer,Spring19
66***10Nut1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover
02***32Bolt9
02***32Bolt,(With Joy Stick Steering)9
02***20Washer9
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Thermostat And Connector
02***25Bolt,(Europe Spec.)2
02***89Bolt4
02***95Bolt2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold
02***22Bolt12
02***20Washer,Spring12
02***04Plug,(For Shipping)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter
01***12Bolt (M8-1.25x12)1
01***40Bolt,(For Position Fixing)2
01***34Washer,Spring2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Injector And Fuel Connection
66***21Body Ass'Y1
66***20O-Ring1
66***21O-Ring1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (1/6)
02***06Nut2
02***04Nut2
02***18O-Ring (K7)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (2/6)
01***20Washer,Spring6
01***29Washer,Spring (Cold Weather Spec.)1
02***32Bolt6
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (3/6)
02***32Bolt2
66***20Ring,Snap1
66***60Guide Ass'Y,Plunger1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (4/6)
01***20Washer,Spring1
02***38Bolt1
02***38Bolt4
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (5/6)
02***45Bolt2
02***16Washer2
02***12Washer,Spring2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump (6/6)
02***32Bolt2
02***45Bolt2
02***57Bolt2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump And Piping
01***13Nut1
01***34Washer,Spring1
01***68Washer,(Not Shown)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Pt Fuel Pump Drive
01***45Washer1
02***25Bolt2
02***40Washer1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator(#.-)
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***11Plug,(For Shipping)1
60***11Water Separator A1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator(#100101-.)
07***75O-Ring,Steering Oil Filter1
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
60***60Plug,Drain (For Pakistan)1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Bypass Filter
02***32Bolt2
02***20Washer,Spring2
02***01O-Ring (Kit)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
02***32Bolt5
02***24Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling5
02***06Plug,(Not Shown)1
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
02***51Bolt2
02***20Washer4
02***28Washer,Spring4
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Piping
01***45Bolt,(S6d155-4b)6
01***25Washer,Spring?(Sandy And Dusty Spec.)6
02***44Bolt,(Hexagon Head)2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump
02***64Bolt2
02***22Bolt1
02***32Bolt2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Oil Cooler (Torqflow And Steering Clutch)
01***45Bolt,(S6d155-4b)2
01***50Bolt,(For Trimming Dozer)2
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)6
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : P.T.O. Lubricating Oil Piping
01***30Bolt,(For France Noise Suppression)2
01***30Washer,Spring(Sandy?Dusty Terrain S.)2
07***12O-Ring, Between Valve And Pump22
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
01***12Washer,Lock (K5)4
01***23Washer,Lock (K5)1
02***16O-Ring (K2)2
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Komatsu : Nh-220-Ci-2f(S/N 100101-Up) : Tool And Kit : Tool
09***00Wrench,(Except Japan)1
09***11Wrench1
09***14Wrench1
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NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) serial number reference

The PIN plate is riveted to the right-hand side of the cab on the lower frame, typically just behind the front idler or beneath the operator's window. The prefix is the first 10 characters of the model designation stamped on the plate, identifying the engine family and series.

PrefixIdentifies
NH-220-CI-2FEngine

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F use?

The Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F (S/N 100101-UP) typically utilizes the Komatsu SAA6D102E-22A-8 engine, a six-cylinder diesel powerplant rated at approximately 168 HP (125 kW) at 2000 rpm.

What is the operating weight of the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F machine?

Operating weight varies by configuration and attachment package. For the PC220-8 and PC220LC-8 excavators powered by this engine series, the weight typically ranges from 22,840 kg to 23,360 kg (50,350 lb to 51,500 lb).

What machine replaced the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F series?

The NH-220-CI-2F series was succeeded by later generation models in the PC220 family, such as the PC220-10 and PC220-11, which feature updated emissions tiers, improved hydraulic efficiency, and modernized electronic control systems.

What NH-220-CI-2F(S/N 100101-UP) owners discuss

What engine is installed in the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F (S/N 100101-UP)?
The Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F (S/N 100101-UP) is equipped with a Cummins NH-220 series diesel engine. This model is distinct from the Komatsu SAA6D102E-22A-8 engine, which is used in other serial ranges and requires separate service documentation. The NH-220 is a six-cylinder inline configuration with a 4½-inch bore diameter and 3 1/0-inch connecting rod diameter. It produces 125 kW (168 HP) at 2000 rpm. The accessory drive layout places the alternator and water pump on the left side of the front cover, driven by a single belt from an accessory pulley. The fuel system utilizes a float tank and a fuel filter canister that must remain full to prevent air ingress. Cylinder numbering places #1 and #6 at the ends of the bank, which are common failure points for firing issues if fuel delivery is compromised.
What are the known hydraulic behaviors and common failure modes for this machine type?
The machine uses a load-sensing hydraulic system. A primary diagnostic pattern is sluggish performance across all functions (boom, arm, bucket, swing, travel), which indicates a shared upstream issue such as low hydraulic oil level, incorrect oil specification, clogged hydraulic filters, or engine speed loss under load. If only one function is slow, the fault is local to that circuit's control valve, cylinder, or hoses. A specific failure mode is hydraulic weakness that appears only when the oil is hot, caused by internal leakage in the main pump, control valve, or motors that is masked by higher viscosity when cold. The swing system is prone to drift if the swing brake fails to hold position or if there is mechanical play in the swing bearing. Travel issues often manifest as pulling to one side due to track tension differences or debris packing, rather than immediate motor failure.
What undercarriage and wear patterns are typical for this class of crawler excavator?
Typical wear patterns include rapid undercarriage degradation in abrasive or high-impact environments. Track tension must be monitored regularly, as repeated loosening is a common symptom of worn idlers or improper adjustment. Track chains and rollers wear unevenly if the machine frequently operates on hard surfaces or turns sharply under load. The final drive cases are susceptible to contamination if seals fail, leading to gear noise and eventual failure. Swing bearing play can cause upper structure drift and uneven wear on the swing pinion and ring gear. Regular inspection of track shoe bolts and cutting edges is required to maintain ground pressure and prevent excessive stress on the final drives.
What are the common electrical and sensor issues reported for this series?
Electromechanical issues often stem from unstable power supplies or corroded connectors. Common symptoms include intermittent starting, dashboard failures, and random machine shutdowns. D-codes indicate electrical or control circuit faults, while DW/DX codes signal solenoid and Electronic Pressure Control (EPC) valve failures. Inspecting hydraulic oil condition is critical, as overheated or contaminated fluid can trigger solenoid circuit errors. Low or unstable battery voltage causes cascading ECM and sensor supply faults. Specific fault codes may indicate short circuits in travel speed solenoids or open/short circuits in blade angle EPC valves. Grounding issues between the engine and chassis are a frequent cause of no-crank conditions.
What are the recommended fluid specifications for the Komatsu NH-220-CI-2F engine and hydraulic system?
Komatsu Genuine Lubricants are formulated to exceed industry standards. For the engine, use Komatsu diesel engine oil meeting Komatsu Engineering Standards. For the hydraulic system, use Komatsu hydraulic oil (HO) meeting ISO VG46 or DIN 51524 Part 2, class HLP specifications. For the final drive and swing gear cases, use Komatsu powertrain oil (TO) meeting API CD specifications. For axle differentials, use Komatsu axle oil (AXO) meeting SAE 80WZF and API GL-4 standards. The cooling system requires Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC, which meets JIS K 2234-1987 and ASTM 3306 standards. Always verify fluid levels when cold and check for contamination in the hydraulic oil cooler.
What are the common engine quirks and maintenance requirements for the Cummins NH-220 in this application?
The NH-220 engine in the NH-220-CI-2F requires careful attention to the fuel system's float tank and filter canister. If the canister is not kept full, air enters the system, causing hard starting, misfiring on cylinders #1 and #6, and potential damage. The accessory drive belt on the left side of the front cover drives both the alternator and water pump; failure of this belt or its tensioner can lead to overheating and electrical loss. The engine is sensitive to air restrictions; loss of power under load often points to clogged air filters, blocked fuel tank vents, or damaged charge-air hoses. Regular inspection of the fuel filter element and water separator is essential to prevent injector wear. The engine's 4½-inch bore and 3 1/0-inch connecting rod require precise clearances during overhaul to maintain compression and prevent oil consumption.
What should be checked when buying a used NH-220-CI-2F (S/N 100101-UP)?
Verify the engine serial number to confirm it is a Cummins NH-220 and not a Komatsu SAA6D102E-22A-8, as service procedures and parts differ. Check the fuel filter canister for proper fill and float operation to ensure no air ingress has occurred. Inspect the left-side accessory drive belt for wear and proper tension. Test all hydraulic functions cold and hot to identify internal leakage that only appears at operating temperature. Check for D-codes and DW/DX fault codes on the display, which indicate electrical or solenoid issues. Inspect the undercarriage for track tension, roller wear, and final drive leaks. Verify the swing brake holds position without drift. Check the cooling package for debris packed between the radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, and charge-air cooler. Ensure the battery and ground connections are clean and tight to prevent starting and sensor faults. Have your dealer verify the exact engine serial number and fluid specifications before purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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