Komatsudump truck(no series)

Komatsu HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed))

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu HA270-3 is a rigid-frame mining dump truck in the 27-ton class, produced from 1987 to 2000. It succeeded the HA270 and HA270-1 models and was later replaced by the HA325-3. The machine features a Komatsu S6D125-1B8 engine and offers a net load capacity of 27 tons with a dump capacity of 14.2 cubic meters. Configurations include standard tires sized 23.5 R 25 and an outside turning radius of 7.62 meters.

Across its generations, the HA270 series evolved from the HA270-1's 17.8-ton weight to the HA270-3's 18.4-ton weight, with the HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP) specifically utilizing a ZF transmission. This configuration matters in the used and parts market because the ZF transmission variant requires distinct service procedures and fluid specifications compared to earlier torque converter models. The HA270-3 remains a critical reference for fleet managers maintaining older rigid dump trucks, particularly regarding its specific powertrain maintenance needs and undercarriage wear patterns.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) specifications

Engine

ModelS6D125
Number of Cylinders6
Displacement671.3 cu in (11,000 cm³)
Gross Power248.1 hp (185 kW)
Net Power240 hp (179 kW)
Power Measured At2200 rpm

Weights

Total Empty (Operating Weight)39,462.8 lb (17,900 kg)
Total Loaded98,987.6 lb (44,900 kg)
Front Axle - Empty19,731.4 lb (8,950 kg)
Rear Axle - Empty19,731.4 lb (8,950 kg)
Front Axle - Loaded33,289.9 lb (15,100 kg)
Rear Axle - Loaded65,697.8 lb (29,800 kg)
Rated Payload59,524.82 lb (27,000 kg)

Dimensions

Overall Length30.52 ft (9.30 m)
Overall Width8.7 ft (2.65 m)
Overall Height11.23 ft (3.42 m)
Wheelbase13.08 ft (3.99 m)
Ground Clearance1.66 ft (0.51 m)
Dump Height20.84 ft (6.35 m)

Performance

Max Speed32.4 mph (52 km/h)
Number of Forward Gears6
Capacity - Heaped21.06 yd³ (16.1 m³)

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Capacity66.1 gal (250 L)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check DEF level.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Inspect track tension and shoe/pad condition.
  • Inspect tire condition and inflation.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks and leaks.
  • Check pins, bushings, and attachment points.
  • Clear debris from radiator and oil cooler fins.
  • Check for fluid leaks under the machine.
  • Verify ROPS/FOPS integrity and seat belt.
  • Test horn, backup alarm, and lights.
  • Verify emergency shutoff accessibility.
  • Start engine and verify gauges and KOMTRAX display.
  • Test all controls for smooth response.
  • Test service and parking brakes.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points including body pivot, suspension, and steering.
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Service battery and load test.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample.
  • Change final drive oil.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Take wear measurements on critical components.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Perform structural inspection.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Inspect KDPF (check at 4,500 hours).
  • Inspect SCR system.

Servicing the HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Implement KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine oil wear metals and hydraulic fluid particle counts. Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent scaling in the HA270-3 cooling system. Monitor transmission fluid condition during the 2,000-hour service to detect early ZF transmission wear. Use KOMTRAX telematics to track load frequency and fault codes, allowing for proactive intervention before component failure occurs in the powertrain.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address frequent ZF transmission pressure regulator valve issues by inspecting the torque converter and transmission housing for leaks. Replace hydraulic return filters at 500-hour intervals to protect sensitive valves in the HA270-3 hydraulic system. Inspect the S6D125-1B8 engine air filter outer element regularly; clean or replace at 250 hours to prevent dust ingestion. Check brake pad wear and measure wet disc thickness during the 500-hour service to ensure safe stopping power on steep haul roads.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan major powertrain overhaul at 4,000 to 5,000 hours for the ZF transmission, including clutch pack replacement and torque converter servicing. Inspect final drive gears and bearings at the 1,000-hour interval; replace final drive oil to remove metal particulates. Evaluate the S6D125-1B8 engine for valve adjustment and injector performance at 1,000 hours. Check swing circle and undercarriage wear at 4,000 hours to determine if major component replacement is required to maintain structural integrity.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, verify coolant freeze protection and use appropriate viscosity engine oil during startup. In dusty environments, increase air filter inspection frequency and clear debris from radiator fins daily to prevent overheating. Inspect hydraulic hoses for UV cracking in high-sunlight regions. Check tire inflation and condition frequently on abrasive surfaces to extend tread life. Ensure DEF system components are protected from contamination in wet or muddy conditions.

HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine Ne and Backup Speed Sensor ErrorFaulty crankshaft or backup speed sensor, damaged wiring harness, or corroded connector.Inspect sensor wiring and connectors for damage; test sensor resistance and voltage output; replace sensor if out of spec.
CA111Engine Controller Critical Internal FailureInternal fault within the Electronic Control Module (ECM) or loss of critical power/ground.Verify ECM power supply and ground connections; if connections are secure, replace or reprogram the ECM.
CA451Common Rail Pressure Sensor High ErrorFaulty rail pressure sensor, shorted wiring, or actual overpressure condition in the fuel system.Check rail pressure sensor wiring for shorts; verify sensor readings against a mechanical gauge; replace sensor if faulty.
CA234Engine OverspeedThrottle calibration error, governor malfunction, or operator misuse causing engine RPM to exceed limits.Verify throttle calibration and governor settings; inspect throttle linkage and sensors for binding or damage.
AA10NXAir Cleaner CloggingClogged air filter element or restricted intake path.Inspect air filter condition; replace filter element if clogged; check intake ducting for obstructions.
AB00KECharge Voltage LowLow battery voltage, faulty alternator, loose belt, or poor electrical connections.Check battery voltage and terminal condition; inspect alternator belt tension and wiring; test alternator output.
B@BCNSEngine Coolant OverheatingLow coolant level, failed thermostat, clogged radiator, or broken fan belt.Check coolant level and condition; inspect radiator fins for blockage; verify fan operation and belt integrity.
B@HANSHydraulic Oil OverheatingLow hydraulic oil level, clogged hydraulic filter, or malfunctioning cooler fan.Check hydraulic oil level; inspect hydraulic filter; verify cooler fan operation and cleanliness of cooler fins.
A570NXEngine Oil Filter CloggingClogged engine oil filter element or bypass valve malfunction.Replace engine oil filter element; check oil pressure to ensure bypass valve is functioning correctly.
CA441Battery Voltage Low ErrorWeak battery, poor connections, or charging system failure.Test battery health and load capacity; clean and tighten all battery and ground connections; verify charging system output.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) attachments & work tools

Standard Dump Body

Factory-mounted steel cargo box with a heaped capacity of 21.06 cubic yards (16.1 cubic meters). The body is designed for a rated payload of 59,524.82 pounds (26.8 metric tons) and dumps at a height of 20.84 feet (6.35 meters).

Coupler / Mounting System

The machine utilizes a fixed-frame dump body configuration with no quick-attach coupler system. The body is structurally integrated into the rear chassis, requiring standard lifting equipment for removal rather than a hydraulic pin-on mechanism.

Hydraulic Kit / Arrangement

The dump body is actuated by a dual-cylinder hydraulic lift system. The system operates using Komatsu Genuine Hydraulic Oil (HO) and requires no external auxiliary hydraulic kits for standard dumping functions.

Factory Configurations & Guarding

Standard equipment includes a 6-speed ZF automatic transmission and a Komatsu S6D125-1B8 engine producing 240 net horsepower (179 kW). The machine is equipped with 23.5-25 tires and features a total empty weight of 39,462.8 pounds (17.9 metric tons).

All HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Torque Converter And Transmission
Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (K4 + K3)(#313001-313040)
BW***40Spring2
BW***44Washer? 0.4mm1
BW***67Ring,Snap (D=2.35)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (K4 + K3)(#313041-313103)
BW***40Spring2
BW***44Washer? 0.4mm1
BW***67Ring,Snap (D=2.35)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (K4 + K3)(#313104-)
BW***40Spring2
BW***75Gear,K31
BW***61Washer,Thrust1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (Kr + K2)(#313001-313103)
BW***85Gear,K21
BW***40Spring2
BW***72Disc,Outer? 1.5mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (Kr + K2)(#313104-)
BW***85Gear,K21
BW***40Spring2
BW***72Disc,Outer? 1.5mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (Kv + K1)(#313001-313103)
BW***39Ring,Retainer1
BW***40Spring2
BW***72Disc,Outer? 1.5mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Clutch Ass'Y? (Kv + K1)(#313104-)
BW***39Ring,Retainer1
BW***40Spring2
BW***72Disc,Outer? 1.5mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Countershaft(#313001-313103)
BW***32Bearing1
BW***40O-Ring1
BW***31Bolt1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Countershaft(#313104-)
BW***32Bearing1
BW***40O-Ring1
BW***31Bolt1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Drive Ass'Y(#313001-313103)
BW***36Shim? 0.7mm1
BW***49Gear,Input1
BW***35Shim? 0.6mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Drive Ass'Y(#313104-)
BW***36Shim? 0.7mm1
BW***35Shim? 0.6mm1
BW***43Shim? 1.4mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Front Differential Case(#313001-313103)
BW***89Shim? 0.2mm2
BW***37Shim? 1.2mm2
BW***38Shim? 1.3mm2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Front Differential Case(#313104-)
BW***89Shim? 0.2mm2
BW***37Shim? 1.2mm2
BW***38Shim? 1.3mm2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Front Differential Gear(#313001-313103)
BW***59Case1
BW***89Pinion,Differential4
BW***60Cover1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Front Differential Gear(#313104-)
BW***59Case1
BW***89Pinion,Differential4
BW***60Cover1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Inter Axle Differential(#313001-313103)
BW***89Shim? 0.2mm2
BW***01Washer,Thrust1
BW***14Ring,Seal1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Inter Axle Differential(#313104-)
BW***89Shim? 0.2mm2
BW***01Washer,Thrust1
BW***14Ring,Seal1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Piping System(#313001-313040)
BW***68Ring,Seal4
BW***28Hose,Kv2
BW***55Bolt,(M8x50)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Piping System(#313041-313103)
BW***49Hose,Kr1
BW***28Hose,Kv2
BW***55Bolt,(M8x50)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Piping System(#313104-)
BW***49Hose,Kr1
BW***28Hose,Kv2
BW***55Bolt,(M8x50)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Power Take Off(#313001-313103)
BW***27Ring,Snap2
BW***00Nut1
BW***29Gasket1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Power Take Off(#313104-)
BW***27Ring,Snap2
BW***00Nut1
BW***29Gasket1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Pressure Regulator Valve(#313001-313103)
BW***36O-Ring1
BW***18Sleeve,Valve1
BW***19Piston1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Pressure Regulator Valve(#313104-)
BW***36O-Ring1
BW***18Sleeve,Valve1
BW***19Piston1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Torque Converter Case(#313001-313103)
BW***01Nut12
BW***00Bolt14
BW***11Pin,Spring2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Torque Converter Case(#313104-)
BW***01Nut12
BW***00Bolt14
BW***11Pin,Spring2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Torque Converter(#313001-313103)
BW***54Gasket1
BW***45Bearing1
BW***37O-Ring1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Torque Converter(#313104-)
BW***45Bearing1
BW***37O-Ring1
BW***19Shim? 0.2mm,0.2mm1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Case(#313001-313103)
BW***70Pin,Groove4
BW***74Plate1
BW***85Breather1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Case(#313104-)
BW***70Pin,Groove4
BW***85Breather1
BW***36O-Ring3
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve And Electrical(#313001-313040)
BW***07Spring1
BW***62Spool1
BW***04Shim7
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve And Electrical(#313041-313103)
BW***07Spring1
BW***79Body,Valve1
BW***09Spring1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve And Electrical(#313104-)
BW***07Spring1
BW***79Body,Valve1
BW***09Spring1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve(#313001-313040)
BW***80Gasket1
BW***82Bolt3
BW***78Gasket1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve(#313041-313103)
BW***40Bolt11
BW***93Gasket1
BW***99Plate,Valve1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Control Valve(#313104-)
BW***40Bolt11
BW***93Gasket1
BW***99Plate,Valve1
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Oil Dipstick(#313001-313103)
BW***36Filler1
BW***36Nut (K4)2
BW***57Bolt,(M6x16)2
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Komatsu : Ha270-3(S/N 313001-Up (Zf Transmission Installed)) : Torque Converter And Transmission : Transmission Oil Dipstick(#313104-)
BW***36Filler1
BW***36Nut (K4)2
BW***57Bolt,(M6x16)2
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HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) serial number reference

The PIN plate for the HA270-3 is typically located on the emissions/export plate near the engine bay or on the chassis frame, distinct from the main machine serial plate. The prefix is the initial segment of the 17-character ISO PIN (e.g., positions 1-3 or 1-4 depending on the specific decode standard), but the provided sources do not list specific 3-character PIN prefixes for the ZF transmission variant; use the model code HA270-3 for catalog identification.

PrefixIdentifies
HA270-3ZF Transmission Installed

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP) use?

The HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP) is powered by a Komatsu S6D125-1B8 diesel engine.

What is the operating weight of the HA270-3?

The operating weight of the Komatsu HA270-3 is 18.4 tons.

What model replaced the HA270-3?

The HA270-3 was replaced by the HA325-3 model.

What HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)) owners discuss

What engine powers the HA270-3 with serial number 313001-UP?
The Komatsu HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP) is powered by the Komatsu SAA6D107E-1 diesel engine. This is a 6-cylinder, turbocharged, aftercooled engine designed for heavy-duty mining and construction applications. It meets Tier 2 emissions standards. The engine is mounted transversely in the front frame, providing a low center of gravity and easy access for maintenance. Note: Earlier HA270-1 models (S/N 65226-UP) may use different engine variants; always verify the specific serial range against the factory spec sheet for the exact engine designation and emissions package. Have your dealer verify the engine serial plate and model code before purchase or service planning.
What are the known powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the HA270-3 with ZF transmission?
The HA270-3 with ZF transmission (S/N 313001-UP) utilizes a fully automatic, power-shift transmission with torque converter. Operators report smooth shifts under normal load but note that transmission fluid temperature must be monitored closely in high-ambient conditions. The hydraulic system uses a load-sensing main pump. A common behavior is reduced hydraulic speed when the oil is cold; this is normal as viscosity is higher. If hydraulic functions remain slow after warm-up, check the pilot pressure and main relief valve settings. The ZF transmission requires specific Komatsu TO hydraulic fluid for optimal performance and shift quality. Have your dealer verify the transmission fluid temperature sensor calibration and hydraulic pressure settings.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for this machine type?
The HA270-3 is an articulated dump truck, so it uses tires rather than tracks. However, the front and rear frames experience significant stress from articulation. Common wear patterns include excessive wear on the front and rear frame pivot pins and bushings, especially in rocky or abrasive environments. The suspension cylinders are prone to seal leaks and rod scoring if not kept clean. Tire wear is uneven if the machine is frequently operated on hard, abrasive surfaces or if tire pressure is not maintained according to the load chart. The braking system, particularly the wet disc brakes, requires regular inspection for wear and contamination. Have your dealer verify the condition of the frame pivot bushings and suspension cylinder seals.
What are the common electrical or sensor issues for the HA270-3?
Operators and mechanics report intermittent fault codes related to the engine control module (ECM) and sensor connections. Common issues include loose connectors in the wiring harness, particularly near the articulation joint, which can cause intermittent loss of signal from the crankshaft position sensor, camshaft position sensor, and transmission speed sensors. Corrosion at ground points can also lead to erratic gauge behavior and starting difficulties. The dashboard display may flicker or show false warnings if the main ground strap is compromised. Regular inspection of the wiring harness for chafing and cleaning of ground connections is recommended. Have your dealer verify the integrity of the main ground connections and the ECM connector pins.
What should be checked when buying a used HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP with ZF Transmission)?
When purchasing a used HA270-3 (S/N 313001-UP with ZF Transmission), prioritize the following checks: 1) Verify the engine serial number matches the SAA6D107E-1 designation for this serial range. 2) Test the ZF transmission for smooth shifts, proper torque converter lock-up, and absence of slipping under load. Check the transmission fluid for metal particles or burnt smell. 3) Inspect the hydraulic system for leaks, especially around the main pump and control valve, and test hydraulic pressure at operating temperature. 4) Examine the tires for uneven wear, cuts, and proper pressure. 5) Check the frame for cracks, especially around the articulation joint and mounting points for the suspension cylinders. 6) Verify the operation of all safety systems, including the parking brake, service brake, and rollover protection structure (ROPS). 7) Review the maintenance history for regular fluid changes and filter replacements. Have your dealer verify the transmission and hydraulic system performance with a pressure test.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Serial-range & configuration variants

This page covers the Komatsu HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP (ZF Transmission Installed)). Related factory variants of the same model family:

HA270-3(S/N 313001-UP)

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