Komatsubulldozersmall ( - d39)

Komatsu DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A))

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu D31P-20A is a compact, mechanical crawler dozer in Komatsu's D31 class, built in the early-to-mid 1990s under the S/N 45001-up serial block. It runs the Komatsu 6D95L-1, a naturally aspirated diesel with mechanical jerk-pump fuel injection, driving a power-shift transmission through steering clutches and brakes rather than any electronic controls. Operating weight falls in roughly the 7.2 to 7.5 metric ton (15,850 to 16,500 lb) class, varying by blade and track configuration. The D31P-20A designation identifies the power-angle-tilt (PAT) blade version, sold alongside the straight-tilt D31P-20, wide-track D31PL-20 and D31PLL-20, and D31P-20T on the same serial block, with the D31P-18 as its direct predecessor.

Within the -20/-20A generation, Komatsu offered the same basic 6D95L-1 mechanical driveline across narrow-track, wide-track (LGP), straight-tilt, and power-angle-tilt blade configurations, letting buyers match undercarriage and blade type to the job without changing engine or drivetrain. This generation was Komatsu's last fully mechanical compact dozer platform before the D31PX-21 KOMSTAT II generation brought an electronically controlled transmission and a turbocharged engine, later followed by the D31PX-22. That mechanical simplicity (no ECM, no electronic fault codes, straightforward jerk-pump injection) is exactly why these machines still turn up in daily use decades later, and it keeps the used and parts market active: engine, undercarriage, and steering-clutch components are field-serviceable, and much of the driveline is shared across the D31E/P/PL/PLL-20 family even though blade linkage and attachment parts are configuration-specific.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) specifications

Engine

Engine modelKomatsu 6D95L-1, naturally aspirated diesel, mechanical (jerk-pump) fuel injection, no electronic engine controls. Engine and parts documentation for this serial range (S/N 45001-UP) tie this engine directly to the D31P-20A chassis book; other codes seen on some listings (S4D102E, 4D105) trace to different model suffixes or serial ranges and are not used here.
Gross powerApprox. 53 kW (71 hp) at 2,350 rpm
DisplacementNot documented for the 6D95L-1 on this exact serial range in available sources — verify with your dealer
TorqueNot documented for the 6D95L-1 on this exact serial range in available sources — verify with your dealer
Emissions certificationPre-emissions mechanical diesel; no EPA/EU tier certification (1990s production era)

Weights

Operating weightReported range approx. 5,890-7,300 kg (12,985-16,094 lb) across sources; figures vary by blade configuration (this unit carries the Power Angle Tilt blade, which runs heavier than the straight-tilt D31P-20). Most consistent figure for this class is approx. 6,100-6,800 kg (13,450-15,000 lb) — verify against dealer plate/serial-specific data sheet

Dimensions

Overall length (with blade)Approx. 3,940 mm (155.1 in)
Overall width (over blade)Approx. 2,875 mm (113.2 in)
Overall height (to cab/canopy top)Approx. 2,695-2,735 mm (106.1-107.7 in), varies by source
Width across tracks (track gauge + shoe)Approx. 2,050-2,073 mm (80.7-81.6 in)
Track gauge (centerline)Approx. 1,450-1,463 mm (57.1-57.6 in) on standard shoes; a wider gauge near 1,650 mm appears in one source, possibly a wide-track/LGP option, not confirmed for this exact serial range
Standard shoe width600 mm (23.6 in)
Length of track on groundApprox. 2,185-2,195 mm (86.0-86.4 in)
Ground clearanceNot documented in available spec sheets for this serial range — verify with dealer

Performance

Travel speed, forward (max, 3-speed hydroshift)Approx. 6.5-6.6 km/h (4.0-4.1 mph)
Travel speed, reverse (max, 3-speed hydroshift)Approx. 7.2 km/h (4.5 mph)
TransmissionHydroshift power-shift, 3 forward / 3 reverse gears
Ground pressureApprox. 0.23-0.27 kg/cm2 (3.3-3.9 psi), varies by source/shoe width
Max drawbar pullApprox. 87.9 kN (19,760 lb / 8,960 kgf) — single-source figure, not cross-confirmed
GradeabilityNot documented in available spec sheets for this serial range — verify with dealer

Blades

Blade type fitted (this configuration)Power Angle Tilt (PAT) blade, per the parts-catalog designation for this S/N 45001-UP, D31P-20A configuration
Blade widthApprox. 2,875 mm (113.2 in)
Blade capacityApprox. 1.3 m3 (1.70 yd3) — sourced from base D31P-20 spec data, not confirmed specific to the PAT blade fitted to this configuration; PAT blades can differ slightly in capacity from straight-tilt units
Max cutting depthApprox. 320 mm (12.6 in)
Max blade lift heightNot documented in available spec sheets — verify with dealer

Service capacities

Fuel tank115 L (30.4 gal)
Cooling systemApprox. 22 L (5.8-5.9 gal)
Engine oil (with filter)Approx. 14 L (3.7 gal)
Powertrain (transmission/torque converter) oilApprox. 13.2 L (3.5 gal)
Final drive, each sideApprox. 9.8 L (2.6 gal)
Hydraulic (work equipment) pump flowApprox. 90 L/min (24.0 gal/min) — this is pump flow rate, not tank capacity
Hydraulic tank capacityNot documented in available spec sheets for this serial range — verify with dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase, with filter (6D95L-1 naturally aspirated diesel)14 L (3.7 US gal / 3.1 imp gal)Diesel engine oil, API CD/CC service class. SAE 30 for ambient above 0°C (32°F); SAE 10W-30 for -15°C to 35°C; SAE 10W below -15°C (5°F). Komatsu genuine engine oil (EO-series) or equivalent.
Cooling system (radiator + block)22 L (5.8 US gal / 4.8 imp gal)Clean water mixed with Komatsu genuine ethylene-glycol permanent-type antifreeze/coolant, ratio set for local minimum ambient temperature; add supplemental coolant additive per the periodic maintenance schedule.
Fuel tank115 L (30.4 US gal / 25.3 imp gal)Diesel fuel, ASTM D975 No. 2-D for normal use; No. 1-D in cold climates.
Powershift transmission case13 L (3.4 US gal / 2.9 imp gal)SAE 30 powertrain oil, API CD/CC (Komatsu TO-series or equivalent); switch to SAE 10W in cold-climate operation.
Bevel gear / steering clutch caseReported between 20 L (5.3 US gal) and 47 L (12.4 US gal) depending on source — figures for this compartment vary by configuration/series; confirm the exact fill spec for this serial range with your dealer before servicing.Same SAE 30 powertrain oil as the transmission (Komatsu TO-series or equivalent), API CD/CC; SAE 10W in cold climates.
Final drive case, each side9.5 L (2.5 US gal) with the 1450 mm standard-gauge undercarriage; 12 L (3.2 US gal) with the 1650 mm wide-gauge undercarriage — varies by track-gauge configurationSame SAE 30 powertrain oil as the transmission and steering case (Komatsu TO-series or equivalent), API CD/CC; SAE 10W in cold climates.
Hydraulic system / tank (blade lift, angle, tilt circuit)Not documented as a standalone reservoir figure in available sources for this serial range. On this generation the blade hydraulic circuit commonly draws from the shared powertrain oil supply rather than a separate hydraulic tank; verify with your dealer.Same powertrain oil as transmission/final drive (SAE 30, Komatsu TO-series or equivalent), API CD/CC.
Pivot shaftNot listed as a distinct lubrication point in available sources for this model.Not documented for this serial range; if equipped, service per the equalizer-bar/track-frame grease schedule.
Grease (chassis points: track idler, equalizer bar center pin, blade linkage, etc.)Apply at each fitting until fresh grease purges — no reservoir capacity applies.Komatsu genuine multipurpose grease, NLGI No. 2 for normal temperatures; NLGI No. 0 or No. 1 for sub-freezing climates.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Komatsu DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level before starting and top up if low.
  • Check radiator coolant level and add coolant as needed.
  • Drain water and sediment from the fuel tank and fuel/water separator.
  • Inspect the air cleaner dust indicator and empty the dust cup.
  • Check track tension and adjust the track adjuster grease cylinder if sag is excessive.
  • Grease the PAT blade angle and tilt cylinder pivots and lift arm pins weekly.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and replace the oil filter cartridge.
  • Check and adjust the fan belt tension.
  • Check the power-shift transmission oil level and top up as needed.
  • Clean the fuel tank strainer.
  • Check final drive case oil level on both sides.
  • Grease steering clutch and brake linkage points.
Every 500 h
  • Change the power-shift transmission oil and filter.
  • Replace the fuel filter cartridge.
  • Check and retorque track shoe bolts.
  • Grease the equalizer bar center pivot and idler and carrier roller pivots.
  • Clean the radiator core and inspect hoses for cracking or softening.
  • Check steering clutch and brake pedal free travel and adjust if out of spec.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change final drive case oil on both sides.
  • Change equalizer bar case oil.
  • Clean or replace the dry-type air cleaner element.
  • Check and adjust engine valve clearance.
  • Inspect and adjust steering clutch and brake linkage travel.
  • Clean sediment from the fuel tank interior.
Every 2,000 h
  • Replace the outer and inner dry-type air cleaner elements.
  • Check fuel injection pump timing and injector opening pressure.
  • Check alternator and starter motor brushes for wear.
  • Inspect and retorque engine mounting bolts.
  • Check track link and bushing wear and turn or replace track shoes as needed.
  • Check power-shift transmission clutch plate wear where accessible.
Every 4,000 h
  • Replace engine coolant on a two-year cycle regardless of hours.
  • Replace rubber fuel and hydraulic hoses on a two-year cycle regardless of visible wear.
  • Overhaul or replace steering clutch and brake discs once adjustment reaches its limit.
  • Recalibrate the mechanical fuel injection pump off the machine at a diesel injection shop.
  • Inspect and rebuild the track roller frame and idler and roller seals at undercarriage overhaul.

Servicing the DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

This machine carries no ECM, so oil and coolant sampling are the only real predictive tools on the 6D95L-1 engine. Pull engine oil samples near every 250-hour change to track wear metals from the mechanical injection pump and cylinder liners before they show up as smoke or low compression. Sample power-shift transmission oil at 500-hour intervals to catch clutch-plate wear early. Watch coolant for additive depletion and check the fuel water separator often; jerk-pump injection is unforgiving of contaminated fuel.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Most repair calls on this dozer trace to the mechanical fuel system or the steering clutch and brake linkage. Hard starting or power loss usually means a worn injection pump plunger, a clogged dry-type air cleaner, or air in the fuel lines after a filter change. Steering clutch and brake pedals that creep out of adjustment point to worn linkage or disc wear, not an electronic fault. On the PAT blade, check the angle and tilt cylinders for rod seal leaks before assuming a pump problem.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Undercarriage wear drives most overhaul decisions on this compact dozer. Inspect track link and bushing wear and sprocket tooth profile well before pins and bushings turn; the small frame concentrates ground pressure on fewer rollers than larger Komatsu dozers. When steering clutches and brakes reach the end of adjustment, plan a full pack rebuild rather than repeated relining. On the 6D95L-1, budget for liner, piston, and valve-train work once compression drops and oil consumption climbs, since this naturally aspirated engine has no turbo to mask top-end wear.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Cold starts are harder on this naturally aspirated mechanical engine than on later turbocharged D31 generations, so check glow plug or intake heater function and use a winter-grade fuel blend to avoid gelling in the jerk-pump lines below freezing. In hot, dusty sites, shorten the dry-type air cleaner service interval and check the dust indicator daily rather than by the hour meter. Wet or coastal environments call for more frequent steering clutch linkage and track adjuster greasing to keep moisture and grit from accelerating wear.

DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) common service parts

Part numberPart
113-60-43321Cartridge,Hydraulic Oil Filter (D31s)Check fitment →
07002-03334O-Ring, At Transmission FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Engine oil pressure lamp (red, oil-can symbol)Engine lube oil pressure below safe minimumLow oil level, worn oil pump, clogged filter, or failed pressure switch/senderStop engine immediately, check oil level and filter condition before restart
Charge lamp (red, battery symbol)Alternator not charging the battery circuitBroken/slipping fan belt, failed alternator, or wiring faultCheck belt tension and alternator wiring; replace alternator if belt is intact
Coolant temperature gauge in red zone / overheat lampEngine coolant temperature above normal operating rangeLow coolant, clogged radiator fins, failed thermostat, or slipping fan beltIdle down, let engine cool, check coolant level and radiator for debris before continuing work
Air cleaner (dust indicator) clog signalAir filter restriction has reached the service limitDust-clogged element from dry/dusty jobsite conditionsService or replace the air cleaner element, reset the dust indicator
Fuel level low warning (gauge needle in red)Fuel tank near emptyNormal consumption, not a faultRefuel; bleed the mechanical injection fuel system if the tank was run fully dry
Preheat (glow) indicator lampIntake air preheating device is active for cold startNormal cold-start functionWait for lamp to go out before cranking; if it never illuminates, check the preheat circuit fuse/relay

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) attachments & work tools

Blades

This D31P-20A (S/N 45001-up) is the power-angle-tilt (PAT) blade version of the D31 small-class dozer, per the parts-catalog designation tied to this exact serial book — distinct from the straight-tilt D31P-20 sharing the same serial range. Blade width runs close to the machine's over-blade width, in the 2,800-2,900 mm (110-114 in) class; exact height and capacity figures specific to the PAT blade are not separately published, so treat capacity as a class-typical low-1 m3 range rather than a confirmed A-suffix number. Full VPAT (variable-pitch angle-tilt) is a feature reserved for larger Komatsu dozer classes (D65 and up) and is not a documented option on this D31-class machine.

Rippers

Rear ripper attachments for this D31 class are multi-shank, parallelogram-style units (commonly 2-3 shank pockets) actuated by a pair of hydraulic cylinders rather than a single-shank giant ripper, which is reserved for larger dozer classes. Exact shipping weight for the ripper attachment is not documented in available sources; expect a modest add-on weight consistent with a sub-8-tonne machine class - verify with dealer parts data for an exact figure.

Winches

Pre-2000s small Komatsu dozers in this D31/D37/D39 family were commonly fitted with a PTO-driven cable winch rather than a hydraulic winch; aftermarket sources tie a roughly 13-14 tonne (about 30,000 lb) class winch (of the type built for the D31/D37/D39 dozer family) to this chassis. A hydraulic winch option exists on later/related Komatsu small-dozer generations, but is not confirmed as a factory option specifically for this earlier D31P-20A mechanical-engine build - verify PTO provision with the shop manual for this serial range.

Drawbars/counterweights

A rear drawbar/pintle-type towing hitch is standard equipment on this class of dozer for towing or winch-line routing duties. Specific counterweight kits (used when running a rear ripper or winch instead of a rear blade/tool) are typical across this dozer size class, but no model-specific weight or part detail is documented for the D31P-20A configuration in available sources - confirm with dealer.

Cab/ROPS guarding

The factory service literature for this range explicitly covers both a ROPS-canopy version and an enclosed-cab version of this machine, so both guarding baselines exist for this serial range. Forestry/waste-handling guarding on this class of small dozer typically adds wire-mesh or polycarbonate window guards and a rear screen/sweep over the ROPS or cab glass; these are aftermarket/dealer-fit protective packages rather than a documented Komatsu factory forestry option for this specific A-suffix model - verify availability with your dealer.

Hydraulic arrangement

Front blade lift/tilt (and angle, if the PAT blade is fitted) runs off the machine's main hydraulic pump through dedicated double-acting circuits routed to the front of the tractor. A rear-mounted multi-shank ripper needs its own lift/tilt double-acting circuit plumbed to the back of the machine, separate from the blade circuit. A PTO-driven winch, where fitted, is mechanically clutched off the transmission rather than hydraulically powered, so it does not compete with the blade/ripper hydraulic circuits for pump capacity.

All DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Guard
Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch And P.T.O.) (Noise Suppression For Ec)(#45001-46504)
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)20
01***40Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside, Bolt4
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch And P.T.O.) (Regulation Of Eu Dynamic Noise)(#46505-)
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)2
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)20
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch) (For 2-Pillar Type Canopy)
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)20
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch) (For 4-Pillar Type Canopy)
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)20
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (With Rops Cab) (For 3-Point Hitch And P.T.O)
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)20
01***40Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside, Bolt4
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Hydraulic System
Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Hydraulic System : Hydraulic Piping (3-Point Hitch Cylinder Line) (Chassis Side)
01***20Bolt, Wiring Harness Mounting Bracket3
01***09Nut,(With Body Positioner)4
01***25Washer,Spring?For Additional Rear Lam1
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Hydraulic System : Hydraulic Piping (Tank To Pump To Valve) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#45001-47616)
01***40Bolt,(With Air Conditioner)4
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Hydraulic System : Hydraulic Tank And Filter (For 3-Point Hitch) (Except Japan)
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)5
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***16Bolt - Starting Motor Ground Cable2
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Operator'S Compartment And Control System
Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Operator'S Compartment And Control System : Work Equipment Control Lever (1/2) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***16Bolt - Seat And Tether Belt Mounting4
01***25Bolt,(Rear Attachment Less)1
01***30Bolt - M8 X 30lg3
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Operator'S Compartment And Control System : Work Equipment Control Lever (2/2) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***25Bolt,(Rear Attachment Less)6
01***05Nut,L.H. (For Trimming Dozer)1
01***06Nut,(With Back-Up Alarm) (Op), Nut; Was 01580-108061
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Service Kit And Component Parts
Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : 3-Point Hitch Cylinder
01***16Bolt, Battery To Frame Ground Wire Attaching1
01***26Nut,Nylon1
01***09Nut,(With Body Positioner)2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (3-Spool) (1/3)(#47617-)
01***25Bolt, Seal Cover Mounting4
01***12Bolt4
01***30Bolt2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (3-Spool) (2/3)(#47617-)
01***12Bolt2
01***30Screw2
07***34O-Ring,(For Without Brake Assistor)4
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (3-Spool) (3/3)(#47617-)
07***34O-Ring, O-Ring, Oil Level And Fill Plug2
07***34O-Ring, At Transmission Filter1
70***61O-Ring,(Pc100ss)1
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (1/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#45001-47616)
01***20Bolt (Itl)4
01***25Bolt, Seal Cover Mounting4
01***30Bolt (Itl)2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (1/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#47617-)
01***12Bolt4
01***25Screw4
01***30Bolt2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (2/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#45001-47616)
01***20Bolt (Itl)2
01***30Bolt6
07***30Ring, Seal - Between Sections2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (2/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#47617-)
01***12Bolt2
01***30Screw6
07***38O-Ring, (Without Emergency Steering)2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (3/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#45001-47616)
07***34O-Ring, O-Ring, Oil Level And Fill Plug3
07***34O-Ring, At Transmission Filter1
07***34O-Ring,(F2310-59a0 -4 )1
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Service Kit And Component Parts : Control Valve (4-Spool) (3/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)(#47617-)
07***34O-Ring, O-Ring, Oil Level And Fill Plug2
07***34O-Ring, At Transmission Filter1
07***34O-Ring,(F2310-59a0 -4 )1
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Work Equipment
Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Work Equipment : 3-Point Hitch (1/2)
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
01***50Bolt,(For Tree Pusher)10
01***80Bolt,(For 100kg)6
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Work Equipment : 3-Point Hitch (2/2)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***38Nut2
01***30Washer, Spring (Supplied W/Spider Assembly), Washer-Spring6
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Work Equipment : Drawbar (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***55Bolt,(With Hook)4
01***12Washer,(With Body Positioner)1
01***60Flat Washer - M20 (Hardened)4
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Work Equipment : Hydraulic Piping (Valve To Cylinder) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
01***25Washer,Spring?For Additional Rear Lam2
01***23Washer, Wiring Harness Mounting Bracket2
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Komatsu : Dnh031_3k_d(S/N 45001-Up (D31p-20a)) : Work Equipment : Swing Drawber (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***55Bolt,(With Hook)10
01***80Bolt,(For 100kg)4
01***60Flat Washer - M20 (Hardened)14
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DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) serial number reference

On this generation of D31 dozer the serial/PIN plate sits low in the operator's station, near the floor under the seat by the steering and drive control handle area, not on a frame rail like later PIN-era Komatsu machines. The plate (or a stamped pad if the plate is missing) shows the full model code and a plain numeric serial number, no 3-character alpha prefix. For this book that number reads 45001 or higher. Read the number as-is against the 45001-UP break to confirm it falls in this D31P-20A range and not the sibling D31P-20 straight-tilt or D31E-20 books, which use overlapping or separate serial starts.

PrefixIdentifies
45001-UPD31P-20A Power Angle Tilt dozer, base range
6D95L-1Factory engine, D31P-20A 45001-UP

Frequently asked questions

What engine powers the Komatsu D31P-20A (S/N 45001-up)?

It uses the Komatsu 6D95L-1, a naturally aspirated diesel with mechanical jerk-pump fuel injection and no electronic engine controls or fault codes.

What is the operating weight of the D31P-20A?

Factory-era literature for this configuration puts it at roughly 5,890-7,300 kg (12,985-16,094 lb) depending on source, most commonly cited around 6,100-6,800 kg (13,450-15,000 lb). Confirm against your machine's nameplate or dealer for a precise number.

What replaced the Komatsu D31P-20A?

Komatsu replaced it with the D31PX-21 (KOMSTAT II generation), which added an electronically controlled power-shift transmission and a turbocharged engine. That line was later succeeded by the D31PX-22.

What DNH031_3K_D(S/N 45001-UP (D31P-20A)) owners discuss

What engine does the D31P-20A (S/N 45001-up) actually run, and are there known quirks?
This serial range carries the Komatsu 6D95L-1, a naturally aspirated diesel with mechanical injection and no ECM or engine sensors to chase. Owners report the injection pump and injector nozzles are the usual wear point on machines this age: a stuck-open needle valve on one cylinder shows up as black smoke and a rough idle, while worn delivery valves or air leaking into the fuel system cause hard starting and white smoke until the system is bled and primed. If a head gasket or injector cup has let diesel wash into the crankcase, the oil goes thin and journal wear follows, so an oil sample or a quick smell/level check on a used unit is worth the five minutes.
Is the steering clutch/turning behavior on these dozers something to worry about?
Yes, it is the most talked-about wear item on the D31 series. The steering side uses an inching valve with small hydraulic spools worked by cam-follower rollers; as pins, links, and bushings in that linkage wear, the follower can no longer push the spool far enough to fully disengage a track, so the machine hesitates, drags, or refuses to spin on one side. A dirty suction/safety filter produces similar symptoms because it starves the clutch pack of clean oil pressure and lets it slip under load. On dry-disc steering setups, expect faster disc wear than on oil-immersed versions. None of this is unique to this exact serial block, it is standard wear behavior for the whole D31 family, but confirm your unit's steering type and inspect linkage play before assuming a bigger transmission problem.
Do owners report transmission or final drive oil issues?
Recurring theme: oil migrating from the steering clutch housings into the transmission case, usually traced to worn bevel-gear bearings or seals, which shows up as unexpectedly low clutch oil after only a handful of operating hours. A winding or whining noise from the transmission area paired with loss of forward/reverse or turning ability has also been reported and generally points to internal transmission wear rather than a simple fluid top-off. Final drive oil should be changed on schedule and the steering case checked for any sign of water intrusion, since water contamination accelerates bearing failure on this size of dozer.
What undercarriage wear pattern should I expect on a D31-class dozer like this?
Standard small-dozer wear: sprockets, track links/bushings, rollers, and idlers wear fastest in muddy or abrasive ground, and track sag creeps up faster than owners expect if the adjuster isn't checked regularly. There's nothing distinct to this exact serial range beyond the general D31 platform pattern, so measure bushing turn and sprocket tooth profile rather than trusting hour meter alone when judging remaining undercarriage life.
Are there known electrical or charging system complaints?
Charging faults are the most common electrical gripe, usually traced to wiring rather than a bad alternator outright: corroded or loose B+/field/ground connections, a missing or failed safety relay ahead of the start solenoid, or a solenoid that hangs engaged from a wiring fault. Because this machine predates any electronic engine controls, there are no fault codes to pull, troubleshooting is straightforward continuity and voltage-drop checking at the starter circuit, solenoid, and alternator terminals. Have your dealer or an electrician verify wiring repairs on the charging circuit before returning the machine to regular duty.
Any hydraulic system complaints specific to blade/lift function?
Reports point to general wear-related leakage (worn cylinder seals, aging hoses) and heat buildup during extended heavy-load pushing, rather than any defect isolated to this serial range. Check the gear-type hydraulic pump output and cylinder drift under load on a used machine; slow or spongy blade response with the engine at operating temperature is the first sign of pump or seal wear.
What should I inspect before buying a used D31P-20A in this serial range?
Start with serial number and hour meter verification, then walk the undercarriage checking sprocket, bushing, and roller wear. Start the machine cold and warm, run it forward and reverse under a light load, then turn full left and full right both loaded and unloaded to confirm the steering clutches and final drives engage cleanly with no drag or slip. Cycle the blade through full lift and tilt range checking for drift or slow response once hydraulics are at temperature. Check the steering clutch/transmission oil level and look for any sign of cross-contamination between the two systems. Verify all gauges, warning lights, starter, and charging system function, and check the transmission and final drive housings for water or oil seepage. Have your dealer verify the steering clutch and final drive condition with a proper inspection before finalizing a purchase, since these are the costliest repairs on this platform if deferred.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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