Komatsubulldozersmall ( - d39)

Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6))

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu DNH020-6L-AT (S/N 60001-UP, D21A-6) is a mid-size crawler bulldozer designed for heavy earthmoving and construction applications. This specific serial range corresponds to the D21A-6 generation, which utilizes a Komatsu 6D107 engine. The machine falls within the mid-size dozer class, typically weighing between 20,000 and 30,000 lbs depending on the blade and ripper configuration. It succeeded earlier D-series models and was part of the 6L series lineup before being replaced by the 6M series. Configurations offered include standard and low-ground-pressure undercarriages, with options for various blade types and ripper attachments to suit different soil conditions.

Across the 6L to 6M generation transition, Komatsu updated emissions compliance to meet Tier 4 Final/Stage V standards, integrating advanced aftertreatment systems like the KDPF and SCR. The DNH020-6L-AT remains significant in the used and parts market because its 6D107 engine is widely regarded for durability and ease of service. As these machines age, the availability of specific 6L-series undercarriage components and hydraulic parts drives demand for accurate service data. Understanding the specific maintenance intervals and common failure points for the D21A-6 variant helps buyers and operators maximize the remaining life of these robust machines.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) specifications

Engine

ModelD21A-6
Net PowerNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
DisplacementNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating Weight (Standard)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Operating Weight (XL)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Operating Weight (LGP)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Blade Width OptionsNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shoe Width OptionsNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel Speed (Forward)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Travel Speed (Reverse)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Drawbar PullNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground Pressure (Standard)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground Pressure (LGP)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Blades

Capacity (S)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Capacity (SU)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Capacity (A)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Capacity (VPAT)Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service Capacities

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass
  • Check coolant level and verify cap is secure
  • Drain water from fuel separator
  • Check DEF level
  • Check air filter restriction indicator
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all lubrication points including blade, ripper, and push arms
  • Check hydraulic fluid level
  • Inspect air filter outer element
  • Inspect belts and hoses for wear or damage
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Test battery and alternator load
  • Test coolant SCA concentration
  • Collect KOWA engine oil sample
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect KOWA hydraulic oil sample
  • Change final drive oil on both sides
  • Inspect turbocharger
  • Measure wear on undercarriage components
  • Check valve adjustment
  • Perform structural inspection of frame and mounts
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil
  • Flush and replace coolant
  • Service transmission and torque converter
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation
  • Check KDPF status
  • Torque ROPS and cutting edge bolts

Servicing the DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and hydraulic contamination. Check coolant SCA levels at 500 hours to prevent scaling and corrosion in the 6D107 engine block. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count during 1,000-hour services to detect pump or valve wear early. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in engine oil to optimize change intervals based on actual operating conditions rather than fixed hours alone.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address frequent undercarriage wear by measuring roller and sprocket dimensions at 1,000-hour intervals. Replace hydraulic return filters at 500 hours to protect sensitive valve spools from debris. Inspect the turbocharger inlet and outlet hoses for cracks or oil leaks during 1,000-hour checks. Check final drive oil for metal particles or coolant ingress, indicating seal failure. Verify ROPS and FOPS bolt torque at 2,000 hours to ensure cab integrity and operator safety.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for major component evaluation at 2,000-hour intervals, including transmission and torque converter inspection. Consider engine overhaul when compression drops below specification or oil consumption exceeds normal limits for the 6D107. Rebuild hydraulic pumps and motors when flow rates fall below 90% of original capacity or internal leakage is confirmed via KOWA analysis. Replace undercarriage components when link pitch elongation exceeds 3% or sprocket tooth profile is significantly worn.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, verify DEF tank heater operation and use appropriate viscosity engine oil to ensure cold starts. In dusty environments, clean air filter outer elements more frequently than the standard 1,000-hour interval and check the restriction indicator daily. In high-humidity areas, inspect hydraulic oil for water content more often and replace coolant at 2,000 hours to prevent microbial growth. Clear debris from the radiator and oil cooler fins weekly to maintain optimal operating temperatures during heavy load cycles.

DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) common service parts

Part numberPart
103-60-23240Cartridge,Hydraulic Oil FilterCheck fitment →
113-60-43320Cartridge,Hydraulic Oil Filter (D31s)Check fitment →
113-60-43321Cartridge,Hydraulic Oil Filter (D31s)Check fitment →
07002-03334O-Ring, At Transmission FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery or charging system failureReplace the battery or alternator and check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highFaulty voltage regulator or alternator overchargingReplace the alternator or battery and check the voltage regulator
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highSensor malfunction or actual overpressure conditionVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA559Common rail pressure too lowFuel pump regulator (IMV/PCV) malfunctionEvaluate fuel pump regulator (IMV/PCV)
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter
B@BCNSEngine coolant overheatingRadiator blockage, fan belt issue, or low coolant levelCheck radiator fins, fan belt, and coolant level
B@HANSHydraulic oil overheatingContaminated oil, clogged filter, or cooler fan failureChange hydraulic filter and oil and check cooler fan

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) attachments & work tools

Blades

The Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) is a mid-size dozer typically equipped with a semi-U (SU) or universal (U) blade for general earthmoving. Specific VPAT (Variable Pitch Angle Tilt) blade availability for this exact serial range is not documented in the provided sources; verify with your dealer. Typical widths for this class range from 2.8 to 3.2 meters (9 ft 2 in to 10 ft 6 in) with capacities varying by configuration.

Rippers

Multi-shank rippers (typically 3-shank) are standard for this class to break up hard ground. Single-shank options are less common for the DNH020 series and may require specific mounting adaptations. Weights for ripper assemblies in this class typically range from 1,500 to 2,500 kg (3,300 to 5,500 lbs), varying by shank count and tip design.

Winches

Front-mounted towing winches are available as an option for the DNH020 series, typically rated for 10 to 15 tonnes (22,000 to 33,000 lbs) capacity. Rear winch options are less common for this specific configuration and may require additional hydraulic circuitry. Verify exact towing capacity and mounting hardware with your dealer for the D21A-6 engine variant.

Drawbars/Counterweights

Front drawbars are available for push-pull operations or heavy towing, typically rated for loads up to 20 tonnes (44,000 lbs). Counterweights can be added to the rear frame to improve blade penetration and traction, with weights ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 kg (2,200 to 6,600 lbs). Specific mounting points and hydraulic line routing must be confirmed for the DNH020_6L_AT configuration.

Cab/ROPS guarding options for forestry/waste configs

Forestry configurations typically include FOPS/ROPS certified cabs with additional side and rear guards to protect against falling debris. Waste handling options may feature sealed cabs with positive pressure and enhanced filtration to prevent dust ingress. Specific guarding kits for the DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) are not detailed in the sources; consult your dealer for model-specific guard availability.

Hydraulic arrangement notes for front/rear tools

The DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) utilizes a closed-center hydraulic system with priority flow to the steering circuit. Front tool hydraulics (blade, winch) are typically supplied via dedicated lines from the main pump, while rear tools (ripper, winch) may require auxiliary valve blocks. Verify hydraulic flow rates and pressure settings for specific attachments with your dealer, as configurations vary by series.

All DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Guard
Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch)(#60001-63878)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)8
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Guard : Rear Cover And Hydraulic Tank (For 3-Point Hitch)(#63879-)
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)3
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)8
01***40Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)4
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Work Equipment
Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment : 3-Point Hitch (1/2)
01***45Bolt, Mount Center Hinge Retainer (Lower)4
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)6
01***40Bolt (Op)8
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment : 3-Point Hitch (2/2)
01***16Bolt, Mount Washer Tank To Bracket, Bolt2
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor6
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment : 3-Point Hitch Cylinder
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)2
07***70O-Ring,(For Intake Air Cover)1
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment : Swing Drawbar (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***35Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside8
01***40Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside, Bolt4
01***42Washer,Spring (For Pedal Steering), Washer-Spring12
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Work Equipment Control System
Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Hydraulic Piping (3-Point Hitch Cylinder Line)(For 3-Point Hitch)
01***18Bolt1
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Hydraulic Tank And Filter (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor7
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
01***25Washer,Spring?For Additional Rear Lam7
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Work Equipment Control Lever (1/2) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)2
01***20Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)8
01***30Bolt,(For Mechanical Governor)1
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Work Equipment Control Lever (2/2) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***05Nut,L.H. Thread (D31s)2
01***05Nut,L.H. (For Trimming Dozer)2
01***06Nut,(With Back-Up Alarm) (Op), Nut; Was 01580-108062
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Work Equipment Valve (1/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***16Bolt (Op)4
01***25Bolt, Seal Cover Mounting2
01***30Bolt2
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Work Equipment Valve (2/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***16Bolt (Op)4
01***25Bolt, Seal Cover Mounting2
01***30Bolt2
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Komatsu : Dnh020_6l_at(S/N 60001-Up (D21a-6)) : Work Equipment Control System : Work Equipment Valve (3/3) (For 3-Point Hitch)
01***08Nut (Op)1
07***11O-Ring (Kit)1
07***15O-Ring,(Without Boom Kickout)1
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DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) serial number reference

The Product Identification Number (PIN) plate is located on the front frame casting, typically on the operator's left side near the radiator support. Read the prefix from the model designation stamped on the plate (e.g., D21A-6); the trailing digits are the sequential serial number.

PrefixIdentifies
D21A-6DNH020-6L-AT

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the DNH020-6L-AT (S/N 60001-UP) use?

It uses the Komatsu 6D107 engine, corresponding to the D21A-6 generation.

What is the operating weight of this dozer?

Operating weight varies by configuration and attachment package, typically ranging from 20,000 to 30,000 lbs.

What model replaced the DNH020-6L-AT?

It was succeeded by the Komatsu 6M series dozers.

What DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) owners discuss

What are the typical powertrain and hydraulic behaviors for the Komatsu DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6))?
Operators report that hydraulic functions may become weak when the oil warms up due to internal leakage in the pump, main control valve, or cylinders. If all functions slow simultaneously, check the hydraulic oil level, filter condition, and engine RPM. If only one function is slow, inspect the specific cylinder, control valve spool, or pilot input. Engine power loss under load often stems from restricted air or fuel filters rather than pump failure. Monitor RPM drops during heavy cuts to verify the engine is not dragging down the hydraulics.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for this machine type?
Undercarriage wear is accelerated by mud or debris packed into the track frames and rollers. Check track tension regularly; repeated loosening often indicates a faulty tensioner or excessive wear on link pins and bushings. Final drives may produce noise if oil levels are low or contaminated. Inspect track-chain condition and roller alignment to prevent pulling to one side. Ensure both tracks operate in the same travel-speed mode to avoid uneven wear.
What are the known engine quirks for the DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6)) series?
Engine overheating during heavy excavation is common if the cooling package (radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, charge-air cooler) is packed with debris between the heat exchangers. Coolant may be expelled if the system becomes highly pressurized after a cold start, indicating deeper engine issues. Black smoke from the exhaust often signals airflow restriction or injector wear. Contamination and extended service intervals accelerate engine wear. Check fuel tank venting and intake hoses for leaks.
What are the common electrical or sensor issues for this model?
Komatsu machines rely heavily on electronic control systems; a single faulty sensor or unstable power supply can trigger multiple warning signals. Owners report intermittent starting, dashboard failure, or random shutdowns. Common codes include low charge voltage (AB00KE), alternator malfunction (AB00MA), and various sensor high/low errors (CA series). Check battery state of charge, terminals, and chassis grounds. Verify the alternator output and sensor wiring harness integrity.
What should be checked when buying a used DNH020_6L_AT(S/N 60001-UP (D21A-6))?
Verify the exact serial-prefix specification sheet and installed attachment package, as weights, reach, and fuel use vary by configuration. Check hydraulic oil condition and temperature behavior (cold vs. hot performance). Inspect the undercarriage for packed debris and track tension. Test all hydraulic functions individually and together. Check for error codes related to the engine controller, sensors, and aftertreatment system. Verify the cooling package cleanliness and coolant level.
How do Komatsu bulldozers typically handle travel issues, and what are the diagnostic steps?
If both tracks will not move, check for shared issues like hydraulic supply, pilot control, or electronic faults. If only one track does not move, focus on that travel motor, final drive, or hydraulic hoses. A machine that pulls to one side should first have mechanical conditions checked: track tension, debris in the undercarriage, and roller condition. Test the symptom in both forward and reverse to isolate hydraulic vs. mechanical causes.
What are the common signs of hydraulic system degradation in this machine?
Hydraulics working cold but becoming weak when hot indicate excessive internal leakage that worsens with decreased viscosity. Check for hydraulic oil overheating (B@HANS code) and correct oil specification. Listen for unusual pump noise or cavitation, which may indicate low oil level or suction side issues. If the swing is weak, check the swing motor, control valve, and brake release system. If the upper structure drifts, inspect the swing brake and mechanical play.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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