Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 6D1::1W (S/N 10001-UP) is a heavy-duty, inline six-cylinder diesel engine. This 4-stroke, water-cooled unit features a 11.04 L (674 cu in) displacement with a 125 mm (4.92 in) bore and 150 mm (5.9 in) stroke. Depending on the specific machine configuration, this series provides power ranges between 116 kW (155.6 hp) and approximately 235 kW (315 hp). It is commonly utilized in heavy construction applications, including crawler dozers and motor graders.

As a legacy mechanical engine, the 6D125-1W lacks electronic control modules (ECM) or complex sensors, making it highly valued in the used parts market for its durability and ease of repair. While later generations introduced advanced emissions tiers and electronic integration, this series remains a staple for fleet owners due to its robust mechanical injection pump and straightforward maintenance requirements. Its continued presence in the aftermarket is driven by high demand for reliable, non-electronic components like injectors, turbochargers, and overhaul kits.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) specifications

Engine

Model6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP)
ConfigurationInline-6, 4-stroke, naturally aspirated, water-cooled diesel
Net PowerVaries by configuration: 116 kW (155.6 hp) @ 2,200 rpm; up to 163.3 kW (225.7 hp) @ 2,000 rpm
Displacement11.04 L (674 cu in)
Cylinders6
Bore x Stroke125 mm x 150 mm (4.9 x 5.9 in)
Emissions TierUnregulated / Pre-dates EPA/EU nonroad certification

Weights

Engine WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Engine LayoutInline

Performance

Rated Speed2,000 rpm to 2,200 rpm (varies by configuration)

Service capacities (summary)

Engine OilTypically mid-20 L (6-7 US gal) with filter; use Komatsu Genuine SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30
Cooling SystemRoughly 35-50 L (9-13 US gal); use Komatsu Supercoolant
Fuel TypeNo. 2-D diesel fuel (ASTM D975-equivalent)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)Typically mid-20 L (6-7 US gal)Komatsu Genuine SAE 15W-40 (normal) or 10W-30 (cold)
Cooling systemCombined engine/radiator capacity roughly 35-50 L (9-13 US gal)Komatsu Supercoolant (pre-mixed antifreeze)
Fuel tankChassis-dependent, typically 150-300+ L (40-80+ US gal)No. 2-D diesel fuel (ASTM D975-equivalent)
GreaseKomatsu Genuine multipurpose lithium-based EP NLGI #2

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Komatsu 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil and coolant levels
  • Drain water from fuel tank
  • Inspect governor linkage
  • Inspect air cleaner and fan belt
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Service coolant corrosion-resistor
  • Test glow plugs
  • Grease all fittings
  • Clean primary fuel filter
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filters
  • Inspect radiator and hoses
  • Check engine mounts
  • Drain water separator
  • Inspect charging wiring
Every 1,000 h
  • Adjust valve clearance
  • Service air cleaner
  • Inspect crankcase breather
  • Check blow-by levels
Every 2,000 h
  • Replace engine coolant
  • Check injection pump timing and governor
  • Perform injector pop-test
  • Inspect fuel tank
  • Conduct compression check
Every 4,000 h
  • Overhaul or exchange injection pump and injectors as matched set
  • Replace water pump and thermostat
  • Check for coolant-in-oil contamination
  • Perform top-end inspection
  • Flush cooling system
Every 8,000 h
  • Execute inframe overhaul including pistons, rings, and liners as matched set
  • Recondition engine bearings
  • Recalibrate fuel system

Servicing the 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Monitor engine oil for signs of coolant intrusion or fuel dilution, which may indicate head gasket or liner seal wear. Regularly check the crankcase breather and inspect for excessive blow-by to prevent oil consumption issues. Use Komatsu Genuine SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 in cold climates. For the cooling system, ensure the corrosion-resistor is serviced every 250 hours to protect wet-sleeve liners from degradation.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address hard cold starts and white smoke by inspecting mechanical fuel injection pump timing or checking for low compression. If black smoke appears under load, inspect the turbocharger wastegate for failure or check for governor spring fatigue. For high oil consumption, investigate scored cylinder liners or stuck oil rings. Always verify flywheel housing bolt patterns and starter angles when replacing complete assemblies to ensure correct fitment.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Major service milestones include a 4,000-hour overhaul of the injection pump and injectors as a matched set. For high-hour engines, an 8,000-hour inframe overhaul is required, focusing on replacing pistons, rings, and liners as a matched set. During rebuilds, verify the condition of piston-cooling oiler jets to prevent catastrophic piston failure and recondition all engine bearings to factory specifications.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In dusty environments, prioritize frequent air cleaner servicing and inspection of the intake system to prevent turbocharger damage. During cold weather operations, utilize 10W-30 oil and ensure glow plugs are tested during 250-hour intervals. For machines operating in heavy quarry conditions, closely monitor radiator cores for clogging and inspect all engine mounts and water pump components for vibration-induced fatigue.

6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
ND092220-0040Filter,FuelCheck fitment →
600-181-2300Element Ass'Y,OuterCheck fitment →
6115-81-7602Element Ass'YCheck fitment →
ND090438-0420Shim? 1.9mm,Element HolderCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Starting Defective Or BadnessFailure of the starter motor or electrical starting circuit to engage/crank engine.Low battery voltage, faulty starter motor, or defective solenoid.Check battery voltage and terminal connections; inspect starter motor operation.
Engine Stopped During OperationUnscheduled engine shutdown while the machine is running.Fuel starvation, severe overheating, or mechanical failure.Inspect fuel supply line for blockages and check coolant levels/temperature.
Engine Runs AbnormallyIrregular engine performance, such as rough idling or misfiring.Faulty fuel injectors, incorrect valve clearance, or air in the fuel system.Check fuel injection timing and inspect for air leaks in the fuel system.
Exhaust Gas Is BlackIncomplete combustion resulting in high soot production.Excessive fuel delivery, restricted air intake, or faulty turbocharger.Inspect air cleaner element and check turbocharger for proper boost pressure.
Exhaust Gas Is BluePresence of engine oil in the combustion chamber.Worn piston rings, damaged cylinder liners, or leaking valve guides.Perform compression test and inspect turbocharger for oil leaks.
Lack Of Oil PressureEngine oil pressure has dropped below safe operating limits.Low oil level, worn oil pump, or clogged oil passages/filter.Check engine oil level and inspect oil filter for restriction.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) attachments & work tools

Work-Tool Families

The 6D125-1W engine is documented as a power source for motor graders (GD series) and crawler dozers (D series). Typical applications include GD600, GD605, GD623, GD625, GD655, and GD663 graders, alongside D50 and D70 class dozers.

Mounting & Coupler Systems

The engine is a bare assembly for various host chassis. Specific mounting hardware or coupler systems for the 6D125-1W are not explicitly documented in available technical literature; verify with the dealer parts desk.

Hydraulic & Configuration Notes

This is a naturally aspirated, mechanically governed engine with no ECM or electronic sensors. It utilizes an inline injection pump with a flyweight governor and does not feature a turbocharger assembly in this specific build.

Factory Configurations & Guarding

The 6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP) is part of the naturally aspirated 6D125-1 family. It features a 24V DC electrical system with a belt-driven alternator and a gear-reduction starter motor.

All 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessory
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Alternator (13a)
60***50Alternator A. (13a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
60***70Alternator A. (13a),(Sandy And Dusty Terrain S.)1
KD***31Bushing,Insulator2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Alternator (35a) (With Non Hardening Pulley) (For China)(#13232-13242)
60***60Alternator A. (35a),(With Non Hardening Pulley)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***80Collar1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Alternator And Mounting (13a)
01***80Bolt,(Not Shown)1
01***30Bolt1
01***11Nut (Welded)1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Alternator And Mounting (35a) (Alternator With Non Hardening Pulley) (For China)(#13232-13242)
01***90Bolt, Fan Mounting1
01***30Bolt1
01***23Washer,(A)(W/After Cooler)(S6d155-4b)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Heater Switch And Heater Signal
08***35Indicator,Dust (Japanese-English)1
60***30Signal,Engine Pre Heater1
(6***0)Switch,Heater (See Fig.0131 Or 0131a)1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Starting Motor (11kw) (For China)(#13232-13242)
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Starting Motor (7.5kw)(#10001-18199)
60***30Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)(See Fig.0661)1
KD***20Magnetic Switch Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Starting Motor (7.5kw)(#18200-)
60***30Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw)1
KD***60Shift Lever Assembly1
KD***40Spring,Spring4
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Accessory : Starting Motor And Mounting (7.5kw? 11kw)
01***40Bolt,(With Center Guard)3
66***10Gasket,Starting Motor1
(6***0)Starting Motor Ass'Y,(7.5kw) (See Fig.0661a)1
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Cooling And Electrical Systems
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Cooling Fan And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)22
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Corrosion Resistor And Piping (Except Japan)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)5
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
02***25Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)4
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cooling And Electrical Systems : Water Pump And Mounting
01***10Bolt,(For Shipping)2
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft
01***22Bolt2
04***25Key, Plain Woodruff1
04***12Ring,Snap (For Ripper)12
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
01***35Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside8
01***40Bolt,R.H. Outside And L.H. Inside, Bolt8
01***15Bolt1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***12Bolt,(Without Air Compressor Type)2
01***45Washer,(For Travel Motor) (Not Show)14
04***14Pin, Dowel2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block Cover
01***16Bolt (With Air Heater & Conditioner)1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***00Bolt, Mount Back-Up Alarm2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)2
01***50Bolt2
01***50Bolt, Radiator To Frame6
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Front Support
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)6
01***60Screw1
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)31
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)7
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling38
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
02***13Pin, Dowel2
04***18Ring, Snap12
61***30Piston Ring Ass'Y6
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (1/2)
01***10Bolt,(With Auto Emergency Steering)4
01***35Bolt, Bolt, Mount Tubes To Switch And Work Pumps6
01***40Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)6
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off (2/2)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)1
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting(#10001-14199)
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)4
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***08Nut,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting(#14200-)
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)3
01***08Nut,(For Straight Tilt Dozer) (D65p)6
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling6
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Mounting
01***16Bolt, Mount Washer Tank To Bracket, Bolt2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)11
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump6
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#10001-26915)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve48
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head(#26916-)
04***20Pin,Dowel (Welded)2
61***30Sleeve,Holder1
61***20Cotter, Valve48
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Mounting
01***80Bolt, Mount Strainer Flange18
01***00Bolt (M10-1.50x100)18
07***08Plug,(Without Auto Priming System)1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)4
01***40Bolt,(Dust And Dirt Protection)4
01***30Bolt, Mount Pump2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm And Housing
01***08Nut,R.H. Thread12
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling40
01***32Washer,(With Auto Emergency Steering)40
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm Housing Cover
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling24
61***10Cover,Head? No.2?3?4?5?66
61***11Cover,Head? No.2?3?4?5?66
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Turbocharger (With Turbocharger) (Except Japan)
61***00Turbocharger Ass'Y,(Tv7705)1
GA***85V-Band Ass'Y1
GA***07Rotor Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold And Thermostat(#10001-18199)
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold10
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***12Plug,(Without Corrosion Resistor)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Cylinder Head : Water Manifold And Thermostat(#18200-)
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold6
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***12Plug,(Without Corrosion Resistor)2
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Fuel System
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Control Linkage
01***20Screw3
01***06Nut,(With Back-Up Alarm) (Op), Nut; Was 01580-108063
01***09Nut (Itl)1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)6
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)(#10001-15215)
ND***50Bolt1
ND***70Bolt2
ND***30Coupling Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Coupling)(#15216-)
ND***10Flange,Coupling1
ND***50Bolt1
ND***40Bolt2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
ND***40Washer? 1mm,Plate1
ND***00Pump Ass'Y,Priming Pump1
ND***70Washer,Union4
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)(#10001-34764)
ND***40Plate,Thrust1
ND***40Plug,Screw1
ND***50Washer? 0.3mm0
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)(#34765-)
ND***40Plate,Thrust1
ND***40Plug,Screw1
ND***50Washer? 0.3mm0
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)(#10001-34764)
ND***70Arm,Spring1
ND***20Washer? 1.0mm,Cover Plate2
ND***40O-Ring1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)(#34765-)
ND***70Arm,Spring1
ND***20Washer? 1.0mm,Cover Plate2
ND***90Seal,Oil1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)(#10001-15215)
61***11Injection Pump A1
ND***50Ring,Adjust1
ND***80O-Ring1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump)(#15216-)
61***12Injection Pump A1
61***13Injection Pump A1
ND***50Ring,Adjust1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***75Bolt,(See Fig.0142)4
01***30Bolt1
01***20Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuell Nozzle And Spill Tube(#10001-10063)
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Fuell Nozzle And Spill Tube(#10064-)
01***45Bolt, Divider Valve Mounting12
07***65O-Ring,Cylinder Block6
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator (Except Japan)
07***60O-Ring,(For Pc750?800?1800) (A2610)1
60***00Water Separator A.,(4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
60***60Plug,Drain (4d105-5h? 4d105-5t)1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,Without Revolution Sensor2
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)13
01***65Bolt,(Except Japan)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter And Mounting
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)4
01***35Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)2
01***45Bolt,(For Power Tilt Mech Angle)2
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Piping
01***60Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump2
01***16Washer,Radio Controlled Slag Handling7
04***12Ring, Snap1
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***25Bolt,(Without Auto Priming System)4
01***20Bolt,(Large Capacity Type) (Std)2
01***25Bolt,(Sandy? Dusty Terrain Spec.)5
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Power Take Off Lubricating Oil Piping
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***40Bolt,(With Service Valve R.H.)1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K2)23
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Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Steering Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,(For Canvas Canopy?Head Guard)2
01***30Bolt,(For Quick Shift) (Mitsubishi)3
01***40Bolt, Mount Master Brake Cylinder3
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Tool And Kit
Komatsu : 6d125-1w(S/N 10001-Up) : Tool And Kit : Gasket Kit
01***23Washer,Lock (K5)3
02***43O-Ring,Water Manifold10
06***03Seal,Bearing (K2)2
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6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number is stamped on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump. To identify the specific variant, match the full model code (e.g., 6D125-1W) and the serial range (S/N 10001-UP) against the parts catalog or service manual cover. Do not confuse this with the chassis serial number, which is located on the frame or cab.

PrefixIdentifies
6D125-1W6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP)

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine configuration and displacement?

The engine is an inline six-cylinder (L6), 4-stroke, naturally aspirated or turbocharged diesel engine with a displacement of 11.04 L (674 cu in).

What is the typical operating weight class for machines using this engine?

This engine powers machinery in the heavy-duty class, including excavators in the 35-to-40 ton range and larger dozers and graders.

What replaced the 6D125-1 series?

The 6D125-1 series was succeeded by later generations, such as the 6D125-2 and 6D125-3, which introduced different emissions tiers and configurations.

What 6D125-1W(S/N 10001-UP) owners discuss

What are the primary engine specifications for the Komatsu 6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP) configuration?
The 6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP) is an inline six-cylinder, four-stroke, water-cooled diesel engine. It features a displacement of 11 L (11,000 cc), with a bore of 125 mm (4.92 in) and a stroke of 150 mm (5.9 in). Depending on the specific configuration, power output ranges from approximately 116 kW (155.6 hp) to 235 kW (315 hp). The engine utilizes a mechanical injection pump with an all-speed mechanical governor and is available in both naturally aspirated and turbocharged versions.
What common internal engine failures are reported for this series?
Operators have reported significant issues regarding ring and liner wear, which can lead to increased oil consumption. Specifically, in some applications, piston-cooling oiler jets may become plugged, potentially leading to piston failure. Additionally, head gasket or liner-seal wear is a known cause of coolant intrusion into the crankcase, resulting in milky oil appearance.
What are the typical maintenance intervals and fluid requirements for this engine?
Maintenance follows a strict schedule: check oil and coolant levels every 50 h; change oil and filter every 250 h; replace fuel filters every 500 h; adjust valve clearance every 1,000 h; and perform an inframe overhaul (pistons, rings, liners) at 8,000 h. Recommended fluids include Komatsu Genuine SAE 15W-40 or 10W-30 for engine oil, Komatsu Supercoolant for the cooling system, and Komatsu Genuine multipurpose lithium-based EP NLGI #2 for grease. Fuel should be No. 2-D diesel (ASTM D975-equivalent).
Are there any known electrical or sensor issues with this specific engine generation?
The 6D125-1W (S/N 10001-UP) is a mechanical-era engine and does not utilize an ECM or electronic sensors. Common electrical issues are limited to the 24V DC system, specifically related to the belt-driven alternator (30-40A range), glow plug functionality, and starter motor operation.
What should be checked when inspecting a used Komatsu 6D125-1W for purchase?
Verify the engine serial number stamped on the block (typically near the injection pump) against the machine's chassis plate to ensure they match. Check for signs of coolant-in-oil contamination and inspect the condition of the governor linkage for wear that could cause idle surging. For machines built since 2008, compare dashboard hours against telematics reports; a discrepancy of more than 50 hours is a significant red flag for hour-meter rollback.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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