Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER))

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine designed for the GD85A and GD105A trimming dozer series. This engine family powers mid-size crawler dozers in the 85 to 105 horsepower class, with operating weights typically ranging from 9,000 to 12,000 kg depending on the specific dozer configuration and attachment package. The 4D95S series succeeded earlier 4D94 and 4D95 non-turbo variants, offering higher torque and fuel efficiency for heavy earthmoving and fine grading applications. Configurations include standard, wide-track (LGP), and specialized trimming setups, with the 'W' denoting water-cooled and 'T' indicating turbocharging. Production spans multiple generations, with the 4D95S-W-1G-T specifically covering serial numbers 23318 and up for the trimming dozer application.

Across the 4D95S generation, Komatsu refined the fuel injection system and turbocharger mapping to meet evolving emissions standards while maintaining the robust, simple mechanical architecture that defines the series. The 4D95S-W-1G-T variant is critical in the used and parts market because it serves as the powerplant for high-demand trimming dozers that operate in confined spaces and require precise blade control. Unlike larger mining engines, the 4D95S is widely supported by aftermarket rebuild kits and generic components, making it a cost-effective choice for fleet owners. Its prevalence in the GD series means that parts availability remains strong, and its relatively compact size simplifies engine removal and installation compared to larger inline-six units.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) specifications

Engine

Model4D95S-W-1G-T
Series95 Series
Cylinders4
Displacement3.26 L (198.9 cu in)
Bore95 mm (3.74 in)
Stroke115 mm (4.53 in)
Gross Power137 hp (102 kW)
Net Power137 hp (102 kW)
Emissions TierTier 4 Final / EU Stage V

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Drawbar PullNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Check fuel level and drain water from separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Check track tension and shoe/pad condition.
  • Check hydraulic hose condition for cracks or leaks.
  • Check pins, bushings, and attachment points.
  • Clear debris from radiator and oil cooler fins.
  • Check for fluid leaks under the machine.
  • Verify ROPS/FOPS integrity and seat belt.
  • Test horn, backup alarm, and lights.
  • Verify emergency shutoff accessibility.
  • Start engine and verify gauges and KOMTRAX display are normal.
  • Test all controls for smooth response.
  • Check service and parking brakes.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points (blade, ripper, push arms, pivots).
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts, hoses, and clamps.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter and drain water separator.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Perform battery service and load test.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Perform structural inspection.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Service transmission/torque converter oil.
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation.
  • Check KDPF (if equipped).
  • Torque ROPS bolts.
  • Check cutting edge and end bit bolt torque.

Servicing the 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals (iron, copper, lead) and contaminants (silicon, sodium). Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation and corrosion. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count and viscosity to detect pump wear early. Inspect turbocharger shaft play and boost pressure consistency during 1000-hour services. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in engine oil to determine optimal drain intervals based on actual operating conditions rather than fixed hours.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address common 4D95S-W-1G-T issues by inspecting piston rings and cylinder liners for wear, especially if blue smoke or high oil consumption is observed. Check injector nozzles for coking or leakage, which can cause hard starting or rough idle. Inspect the turbocharger housing for cracks and the intercooler for blockages that reduce power. Verify fuel lift pump operation and replace the fuel filter if water contamination is detected. Replace worn camshaft bearings and valve guides if compression drops below specification or valve clearance becomes unadjustable.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan an in-frame overhaul when compression loss exceeds 20% or oil consumption reaches 1 liter per 10 hours. Replace cylinder liners, pistons, and rings as a set if bore out-of-round exceeds 0.05 mm. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and replace if diameter is below minimum specification. Replace all main and rod bearings during overhaul, ensuring proper clearance. Resurface the cylinder head if warpage exceeds 0.10 mm. Verify valve seat integrity and replace seats if pitting or burning is evident.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, use low-viscosity engine oil and ensure the coolant mixture provides adequate freeze protection. Pre-heat the engine block before starting in temperatures below -10°C. In dusty environments, check the air filter restriction indicator frequently and clean the outer element more often. Inspect the radiator and oil cooler fins daily for debris buildup that restricts airflow. In high-humidity areas, check the fuel water separator daily to prevent microbial growth and injector corrosion. Grease all pivot points more frequently in abrasive conditions.

4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-1190Plate? Caution,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-6220Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-9600Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
600-311-7440Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery or charging system failureReplace the battery or alternator and check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highFaulty voltage regulator or alternatorReplace the alternator or battery and check the voltage regulator
CA122Intake air pressure sensor high voltageSensor malfunction or wiring shortVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor low voltageSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowSensor failure or fuel supply issueDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter
AB00KECharge voltage lowAlternator failure or loose beltReplace the alternator or tighten the belt

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) attachments & work tools

Main Work-Tool Families

The 4D95S-W-1G-T engine is designated for Trimming Dozers, typically mounted on GD-series motor graders. Standard work tools include the moldboard blade, angle blade, and ripper assemblies for earthmoving and grading.

Coupler/Mounting Systems

The blade and ripper are mounted to the front frame and rear chassis of the GD-series grader using fixed pivot pins and hydraulic cylinders. No quick-attach coupler system is standard for this engine's application class.

Hydraulic Kit/Arrangement Notes

The 4D95S-W-1G-T engine drives the machine's hydraulic pump to operate the blade lift, tilt, and angle cylinders. Auxiliary hydraulics for tool attachment are not specified for this engine variant in the source data.

Notable Factory Configurations/Guarding

The engine is configured for the Trimming Dozer application with specific air intake and exhaust manifold mounting points for serial number 23318 and up. Factory guarding includes standard engine compartment guards and radiator protection as per the GD-series grader spec sheet.

All 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***16Screw5
01***25Bolt - Relay Mounting2
01***20Screw2
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***20Screw2
04***16Fitting Wedge1
62***31Thrust Washer1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
61***20Bolt1
62***00Crankshaft Ass'Y1
62***00Main Metal Ass'Y5
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump8
01***16Screw1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***30Bolt6
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting11
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***10Bolt1
01***70Bolt,(For 75a Alternator)1
01***20Bolt,(With Tachometer Outlet)8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve22
01***16Screw22
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
04***12Ring, Snap8
62***40Piston (S)4
62***00Piston Ring Ass'Y,Per Cylinder4
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)1
01***16Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type)2
01***06Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#23318-30907)
01***65Stud1
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
01***75Bolt,(For Shipping)8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#30908-)
01***65Stud1
01***12Bolt,(With Speedometer)4
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***32Washer,(Not Used With Emergency Str.)17
02***04Plug, Pipe1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
61***10Cap, Oil Filler1
61***20Screw3
61***30Washer,(B)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
01***25Grub Screw4
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
61***80Gasket,Exhaust Manifold1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)1
01***65Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount)5
61***30Nut8
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Electrical System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Electrical System : Alternator (13a)
60***80Alternator A. (13a)1
KD***31Bushing,Insulator2
KD***80Packing1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (13a)
01***35Bolt,(Cold Weather Spec.)1
01***55Screw1
01***11Nut,(For Center Guard)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (2.8kw)
60***40Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw)1
KD***61Bracket,Center1
KD***61Brush Holder A1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.8kw)
01***30Bolt2
07***95O-Ring,Transmission Strainer1
(6***0)Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) (See Fig.A6210-B0b3)1
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Engine Kit
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
01***12Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2)1
07***65O-Ring,Injection Pump Case1
07***85O-Ring,(Without Fuel Level Gauge)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping (For Large Capacity)(#56149-)
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***20Pump,Priming1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***00Adapter1
DK***80Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***20Lever1
DK***40Gasket,Air Compressor2
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
62***30Injection Pump Ass'Y1
62***31Injection Pump Ass'Y1
DK***30Bearing0
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
DK***40Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-00400
DK***90Shim? 0.25mm, Shim, 0.25mm; Was Dk029311-05900
DK***00Sleeve,Control4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***35Stud4
01***12Bolt2
01***25Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
07***50Tube,Spill1
07***55Tube,Spill1
07***85Clip2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping(#43240-)
01***80Stud2
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)2
01***08Nut,See Fig. K4010-04a02
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)4
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)7
01***50Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)4
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
60***40Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-T(S/N 23318-Up (For Trimming Dozer)) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***12Bolt,(See Fig.0501)1
01***16Screw6
01***55Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type)1
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4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) serial number reference

The engine serial plate is located on the left side of the engine block or on a metal plate affixed near the valve cover. Read the full engine model code and serial number stamped on the plate.

PrefixIdentifies
4D95S-W-1G-TTrimming Dozer

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine type for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T?

The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine. It is part of the 95 Series engine family, designed for mid-size dozers like the GD85A and GD105A. The 'W' indicates water cooling, and 'T' indicates turbocharging. It typically produces around 85-105 horsepower depending on the specific dozer application and tuning.

What is the operating weight range for machines using this engine?

Operating weight varies by configuration and series. For the GD85A and GD105A trimming dozers equipped with the 4D95S-W-1G-T engine, operating weights typically range from 9,000 kg to 12,000 kg (19,840 lb to 26,455 lb). Specific weight depends on the undercarriage type (standard vs. LGP), blade size, and counterweight configuration.

What engine replaced the 4D95S-W-1G-T?

The 4D95S-W-1G-T was succeeded by newer Komatsu engine families such as the SAA6D95LE and SAA6D107E series, which meet higher emissions tiers (Tier 4 Final/Stage V). These newer engines incorporate common rail fuel injection and aftertreatment systems like DPF and SCR, replacing the mechanical injection and simpler turbocharging of the 4D95S series.

What 4D95S-W-1G-T(S/N 23318-UP (FOR TRIMMING DOZER)) owners discuss

What are the typical powertrain and hydraulic behaviors associated with the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T engine in trimming dozers?
The 4D95S-W-1G-T engine is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel unit. It is commonly found in Komatsu D20 and D21 series dozers. The engine is known for high torque at low RPMs, suitable for heavy earthmoving and trimming work. Hydraulic systems in these machines are load-sensing, providing smooth control. The powertrain is designed for durability, but hydraulic pump wear can lead to engine strain if not addressed promptly. Fuel efficiency is generally good for its class, but varies by duty cycle and configuration. The engine delivers approximately 137 horsepower in its basic line configuration, optimized for heavy work applications like those in GD85A and GD105A bulldozers, and similar dozer models. Note that specific horsepower and torque figures vary by configuration/series and regional emissions packages. The engine is not a Yanmar motor, despite some forum confusion; it is a Komatsu-designed powerplant.
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines powered by this engine series?
Machines equipped with the 4D95S-W-1G-T engine, such as the D20 and D21 dozers, often exhibit undercarriage wear patterns consistent with heavy grading and trimming duties. Track shoes, rollers, and idlers wear faster in abrasive soil conditions. The final drives and swing bearings (if applicable to the specific machine type) are subject to high stress. Komatsu machines are noted for smooth operation, but the line is sometimes criticized for resale value retention if major components like the hydraulic pump fail, as engine wear often follows. Regular inspection of track tension and sprocket teeth is critical. Undercarriage wear is a primary cost factor for these machines, and complete undercarriage replacement is a common major expense. The machine's design aims to wear out components gradually, but neglect can lead to sudden failures.
What are the known engine quirks for the 4D95S series, particularly regarding rebuilds?
A critical quirk in the 4D95S-W series is the variation in piston height. The engine uses pistons in two height variants: 95mm and 115mm. Installing the incorrect piston height (e.g., 95mm instead of 115mm) during a rebuild causes compression loss and poor engine performance. Mechanics must verify piston height against the specific engine specifications before installation. Another common issue involves the fuel system after overhaul. Reconditioned injectors may not perform as well as new or professionally calibrated ones, leading to poor running and difficulty revving up. Air in the fuel lines or dust contamination in injector pipes can also cause significant performance issues. The fuel stop solenoid is a known point of failure; if it fails, the engine may need to be stopped manually via cable, though the cable mechanism is reliable for stopping fuel flow.
What are common electrical or sensor issues reported for this engine?
Electrical issues often center around the engine controller and sensors. Fault codes related to the engine controller power failure (E10), engine management system malfunction, and engine control failure (E11) are reported. Sensor malfunctions, particularly for temperature and fuel pressure (E15), can lead to reduced output power to protect the engine. The feedback system failure (E14) is also a known issue. The fuel stop solenoid, while primarily a fuel system component, has electrical connections that can fail, leading to the need for manual cable operation. Wiring harnesses in older machines may show wear, leading to intermittent sensor readings. Proper diagnosis requires checking sensor connections and wiring integrity before replacing sensors.
What should be checked when buying a used Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T (S/N 23318-UP) for trimming dozer?
When buying a used machine with this engine, verify the exact serial number to confirm the engine variant, as specifications can vary by configuration/series. Check for oil, fuel, and coolant leaks, as these can lead to bigger problems. Inspect the condition of the injectors and fuel pump; poor running or difficulty revving may indicate fuel system issues rather than mechanical engine problems. Verify the piston height if the engine has been rebuilt, as incorrect piston installation is a known issue. Check the hydraulic pump for wear, as pump failure can indicate impending engine strain. Look for signs of undercarriage wear, as it is a major cost factor. Ensure the fuel stop solenoid operates correctly or that the manual cable stop is functional. Review the machine's history for any major repairs or emissions package changes. Consult the factory spec sheet for the specific serial range to confirm exact specifications.
What fluids are recommended for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-T engine and related systems?
Komatsu recommends using their genuine fluids for optimal performance and longevity. For the engine, use Komatsu EO (Engine Oil) or equivalent high-quality diesel engine oil meeting Komatsu specifications. For the hydraulic system, use Komatsu TO (Transmission and Hydraulic Oil) or HO (Hydraulic Oil) as specified in the operation and maintenance manual. Coolant should be Komatsu Super-coolant AF-NAC or equivalent. Axle oil and powertrain oil should also be Komatsu genuine fluids. Using non-recommended fluids can void warranties and lead to premature wear. Always consult the specific machine's operation and maintenance manual for the exact fluid grades and capacities, as they vary by configuration/series.
What is a safety-critical fix related to the fuel system on this engine?
A safety-critical issue involves the fuel stop solenoid. If the solenoid fails, the engine may not stop automatically, requiring manual intervention via the cable stop. While the cable is a reliable backup, it is essential to ensure the fuel system is properly bled of air after any maintenance to prevent erratic running or failure to start. Additionally, any work on the fuel injectors or pump must be done by a specialist to ensure correct calibration and timing. Incorrect timing can lead to engine damage and unsafe operating conditions. Have your dealer verify the fuel system calibration and timing after any repairs.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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