Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine belonging to the 95 Series family. It powers the D20A-6, D20P-6, D20PL-6, D20Q-6, D21A-6, D21S-6, D21QG-6, and D21E-6 crawler dozers. These machines are mid-size dozers with operating weights typically ranging from 13,000 to 16,000 lb (5,900 to 7,300 kg). Production for the -6 generation dozers spanned approximately 1998 to 2003. The 4D95S-W-1G-PL succeeded earlier 4D95 variants and was eventually replaced by the 4D95S-1J and 4D95S-1J-T engines in the subsequent -7 generation dozers. Configurations offered included standard, wide-track (LGP), and specialized variants for varying ground pressure requirements.

Across the 95 Series, the primary change was the transition from mechanical fuel injection to electronic control and the integration of Tier 3 emissions standards. The 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a high-volume powerplant for the popular D20 and D21 dozer lines in the used and parts market. Its widespread use ensures a robust aftermarket for overhaul kits, cylinder liners, and injectors. The engine's simple mechanical architecture and commonality with other 95 Series variants make it a cost-effective choice for fleet maintenance and independent rebuild.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) specifications

Engine

Model4D95S-W-1G-PL
Series95 Series
Cylinders4
Displacement3.26 L (198.9 cu in)
Bore95 mm (3.74 in)
Stroke115 mm (4.53 in)
Gross Power137 hp (102 kW)
Net Power137 hp (102 kW)
Emissions TierTier 4 Interim / EU Stage IIIA

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Dig DepthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Bucket CapacityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Check fuel level and drain water from separator.
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 machines.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Check track tension and shoe/pad condition.
  • Check tire condition and inflation on wheeled models.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
  • Inspect pins, bushings, and attachment points.
  • Clear debris from radiator and oil cooler fins.
  • Check for fluid leaks under the machine.
  • Verify ROPS/FOPS integrity and seat belt function.
  • Test horn, backup alarm, and lights.
  • Verify emergency shutoff accessibility.
  • Start engine and verify gauges and KOMTRAX display are normal.
  • Test all controls for smooth response.
  • Test service and parking brakes.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points on boom, stick, bucket, and swing bearing.
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts, hoses, and clamps.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter and drain water separator.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Service battery and test alternator load.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Collect KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage visual inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
  • Replace air filter inner element if required.
  • Collect hydraulic oil sample.
  • Check final drive oil level.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Take wear measurements on critical components.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Perform structural inspection of boom and stick.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Change swing machinery oil.
  • Replace worn belts, hoses, and clamps.
  • Perform comprehensive structural evaluation.

Servicing the 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Implement Komatsu KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and coolant contamination. Check the air filter restriction indicator daily; replace the outer element at 1,000 hours or when indicated. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count and viscosity during the 1,000-hour service. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in the engine oil to determine optimal drain intervals based on actual duty cycles rather than fixed hours alone.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address rough running or hard starting by inspecting the fuel water separator and draining accumulated water daily. Replace worn injector nozzles if black smoke or excessive fuel consumption occurs. Check the turbocharger shaft play and housing for oil leaks during the 1,000-hour service. Inspect the head gasket for coolant loss or compression leaks, particularly if the engine overheats. Verify the timing of the injection pump if power output drops significantly.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for a major overhaul when cylinder bore wear exceeds specifications or compression pressure falls below limits. Replace piston rings, cylinder liners, and main bearings during the inframe rebuild. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and the camshaft for lobe degradation. Replace all valve seals and guides if blue smoke appears during operation. Ensure the cylinder head is machined flat during any head gasket replacement to prevent future leaks.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold weather, ensure the coolant mixture provides adequate freeze protection and use lower viscosity engine oil for starting. Check the battery charge frequently as cold temperatures reduce capacity. In dusty environments, clean the radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. Inspect the air cleaner pre-cleaner and inner element more frequently if operating in high-dust conditions. Drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent water-induced injector corrosion and fuel system damage.

4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-1190Plate? Caution,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-6220Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-9600Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
600-311-7440Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultECM hardware failureReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter
CA122Intake air pressure high voltageSensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure low voltageSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery or alternator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator overcharging or regulator failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA2311IMV solenoid valve failureFaulty IMV solenoid or wire harness issueReplace the IMV solenoid or inspect the wire harness
CA153Intake air temperature sensor error (high)Faulty IAT sensorReplace or test the IAT sensor

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) attachments & work tools

Bulldozer Blade Configurations

The 4D95S-W-1G-PL engine is installed in the D20 and D21 series dozers (specifically D20A-6, D20P-6, D20PL-6, D20Q-6, D21A-6, D21S-6, D21QG-6, and D21E-6). Standard work tools include semi-U (SU) and universal (U) dozer blades, with blade widths varying by specific dozer model and configuration.

Ripper Attachments

Compatible work tools include single-shank and multi-shank rippers mounted to the rear of the D20 and D21 dozer frames. These attachments require auxiliary hydraulic circuits for depth control and lift, with mounting points integrated into the dozer's rear frame structure.

Engine Mounting & Coupling

The engine is secured to the dozer chassis via a rigid mounting frame designed for the 95 Series engine family. The coupling interface utilizes a standard bell housing pattern for the transmission input shaft, with hydraulic connections routed to the machine's main control valve for auxiliary tool operation.

Factory Guarding & Options

Factory configurations include heavy-duty undercarriage guards and blade edge options (replaceable cutting edges) for the dozer models. The engine compartment features standard heat shielding and exhaust routing specific to the D20/D21 series chassis, with no documented specialized attachment guarding beyond standard operator protection.

All 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***16Screw5
01***20Screw2
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)6
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***20Screw2
04***16Fitting Wedge1
62***31Thrust Washer1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
61***20Bolt1
62***00Crankshaft Ass'Y1
62***00Main Metal Ass'Y5
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump8
01***16Screw1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***30Bolt6
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting11
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***10Bolt1
01***70Bolt,(For 75a Alternator)1
01***16Bolt2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#36389-74638)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve24
01***16Screw24
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#74639-)
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)24
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#23318-74638)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve24
01***16Screw24
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#74639-)
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)24
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
62***12Pan,Oil1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
04***12Ring, Snap8
62***40Piston (S)4
62***00Piston Ring Ass'Y,Per Cylinder4
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)1
01***16Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type)2
01***06Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#23318-30907)
01***65Stud1
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
01***75Bolt,(For Shipping)8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#30908-)
01***65Stud1
01***12Bolt,(With Speedometer)4
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***32Washer,(Not Used With Emergency Str.)17
02***04Plug, Pipe1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
61***10Cap, Oil Filler1
61***20Screw3
61***30Washer,(B)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
01***25Grub Screw4
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
01***11Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-014112
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler (With Spark Arrester)
01***25Grub Screw4
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
01***11Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-014112
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)1
01***65Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount)5
61***30Nut8
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Electrical System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (15a)
60***60Alternator A. (15a)1
KD***70Cover1
KD***30Retainer2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a)
60***10Alternator A. (25a)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***11Rear Bracket Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (15a)
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)1
01***45Bolt1
01***06Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a)
01***55Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type)1
01***30Bolt1
01***11Nut,(For Center Guard)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (2.8kw)
60***70Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw)1
KD***60Bracket,Center1
KD***50Stopper,Piston1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.8kw)
01***30Bolt2
07***95O-Ring,Transmission Strainer1
(6***0)Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) (See Fig.A6210-B0b3)1
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Engine Kit
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
01***12Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2)1
07***65O-Ring,Injection Pump Case1
07***85O-Ring,(Without Fuel Level Gauge)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping (For Large Capacity)(#56149-)
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***20Pump,Priming1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***00Adapter1
DK***80Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***20Lever1
DK***40Gasket,Air Compressor2
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
62***10Injection Pump Ass'Y1
62***11Injection Pump Ass'Y1
DK***30Bearing0
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
DK***40Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-00400
DK***90Shim? 0.25mm, Shim, 0.25mm; Was Dk029311-05900
DK***00Sleeve,Control4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***35Stud4
01***12Bolt2
01***25Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
07***50Tube,Spill1
07***55Tube,Spill1
07***85Clip2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping(#43240-)
01***80Stud2
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)2
01***08Nut,See Fig. K4010-04a02
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
60***40Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s)1
60***41Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s)1
60***20Plate? Caution,(Italian-English)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***12Bolt,(See Fig.0501)1
01***16Screw6
01***55Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type)1
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4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) serial number reference

The engine PIN plate is located on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump or on a metal plate affixed to the valve cover. Read the prefix as the full engine model code (e.g., 4D95S-W-1G-PL) followed by the serial number range (23318-UP) to confirm the specific engine variant and build sequence.

PrefixIdentifies
4D95S-W-1G-PLEngine Model

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL use?

The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine from the 95 Series family. It powers the D20 and D21 series crawler dozers.

What is the operating weight of the machines powered by this engine?

The operating weight varies by configuration and attachment. For the D20 and D21 dozers, the weight typically ranges from 13,000 to 16,000 lb (5,900 to 7,300 kg).

What engine replaced the 4D95S-W-1G-PL?

The 4D95S-W-1G-PL was succeeded by the 4D95S-1J and 4D95S-1J-T engines in the subsequent -7 generation dozers.

Need a specific 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) part?

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