Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine belonging to the 95 Series family. It powers the D20A-6, D20P-6, D20PL-6, D20Q-6, D21A-6, D21S-6, D21QG-6, and D21E-6 crawler dozers. These machines are mid-size dozers with operating weights typically ranging from 13,000 to 16,000 lb (5,900 to 7,300 kg). Production for the -6 generation dozers spanned approximately 1998 to 2003. The 4D95S-W-1G-PL succeeded earlier 4D95 variants and was eventually replaced by the 4D95S-1J and 4D95S-1J-T engines in the subsequent -7 generation dozers. Configurations offered included standard, wide-track (LGP), and specialized variants for varying ground pressure requirements.
Across the 95 Series, the primary change was the transition from mechanical fuel injection to electronic control and the integration of Tier 3 emissions standards. The 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a high-volume powerplant for the popular D20 and D21 dozer lines in the used and parts market. Its widespread use ensures a robust aftermarket for overhaul kits, cylinder liners, and injectors. The engine's simple mechanical architecture and commonality with other 95 Series variants make it a cost-effective choice for fleet maintenance and independent rebuild.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | 4D95S-W-1G-PL |
| Series | 95 Series |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 3.26 L (198.9 cu in) |
| Bore | 95 mm (3.74 in) |
| Stroke | 115 mm (4.53 in) |
| Gross Power | 137 hp (102 kW) |
| Net Power | 137 hp (102 kW) |
| Emissions Tier | Tier 4 Interim / EU Stage IIIA |
Weights
| Operating Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Shipping Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Pressure | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Dimensions
| Transport Length | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Width | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Height | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Track Gauge | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Clearance | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Performance
| Travel Speed | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Gradeability | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Dig Depth | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Bucket Capacity | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel Tank | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Hydraulic System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Engine Oil | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Cooling System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
Implement Komatsu KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and coolant contamination. Check the air filter restriction indicator daily; replace the outer element at 1,000 hours or when indicated. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count and viscosity during the 1,000-hour service. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in the engine oil to determine optimal drain intervals based on actual duty cycles rather than fixed hours alone.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Address rough running or hard starting by inspecting the fuel water separator and draining accumulated water daily. Replace worn injector nozzles if black smoke or excessive fuel consumption occurs. Check the turbocharger shaft play and housing for oil leaks during the 1,000-hour service. Inspect the head gasket for coolant loss or compression leaks, particularly if the engine overheats. Verify the timing of the injection pump if power output drops significantly.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Plan for a major overhaul when cylinder bore wear exceeds specifications or compression pressure falls below limits. Replace piston rings, cylinder liners, and main bearings during the inframe rebuild. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and the camshaft for lobe degradation. Replace all valve seals and guides if blue smoke appears during operation. Ensure the cylinder head is machined flat during any head gasket replacement to prevent future leaks.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
In cold weather, ensure the coolant mixture provides adequate freeze protection and use lower viscosity engine oil for starting. Check the battery charge frequently as cold temperatures reduce capacity. In dusty environments, clean the radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. Inspect the air cleaner pre-cleaner and inner element more frequently if operating in high-dust conditions. Drain the fuel water separator daily to prevent water-induced injector corrosion and fuel system damage.
4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07281-00197 | Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter) | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-1190 | Plate? Caution,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-6220 | Cartridge,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-9600 | Fuel Filter Ass'Y | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-7440 | Cartridge,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor failure | Broken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosion | Replace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | ECM hardware failure | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| AA10NX | Air cleaner clogging | Dirty or blocked air filter element | Replace the air filter |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure high voltage | Sensor malfunction or wiring issue | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure low voltage | Sensor short or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery or alternator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Alternator overcharging or regulator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA2311 | IMV solenoid valve failure | Faulty IMV solenoid or wire harness issue | Replace the IMV solenoid or inspect the wire harness |
| CA153 | Intake air temperature sensor error (high) | Faulty IAT sensor | Replace or test the IAT sensor |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) attachments & work tools
Bulldozer Blade Configurations
The 4D95S-W-1G-PL engine is installed in the D20 and D21 series dozers (specifically D20A-6, D20P-6, D20PL-6, D20Q-6, D21A-6, D21S-6, D21QG-6, and D21E-6). Standard work tools include semi-U (SU) and universal (U) dozer blades, with blade widths varying by specific dozer model and configuration.
Ripper Attachments
Compatible work tools include single-shank and multi-shank rippers mounted to the rear of the D20 and D21 dozer frames. These attachments require auxiliary hydraulic circuits for depth control and lift, with mounting points integrated into the dozer's rear frame structure.
Engine Mounting & Coupling
The engine is secured to the dozer chassis via a rigid mounting frame designed for the 95 Series engine family. The coupling interface utilizes a standard bell housing pattern for the transmission input shaft, with hydraulic connections routed to the machine's main control valve for auxiliary tool operation.
Factory Guarding & Options
Factory configurations include heavy-duty undercarriage guards and blade edge options (replaceable cutting edges) for the dozer models. The engine compartment features standard heat shielding and exhaust routing specific to the D20/D21 series chassis, with no documented specialized attachment guarding beyond standard operator protection.
All 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Cooling System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
| 01***16 | Screw | 5 |
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 6 |
Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
| 04***16 | Fitting Wedge | 1 |
| 62***31 | Thrust Washer | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
| 61***20 | Bolt | 1 |
| 62***00 | Crankshaft Ass'Y | 1 |
| 62***00 | Main Metal Ass'Y | 5 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
| 01***55 | Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump | 8 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 1 |
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
| 01***30 | Bolt | 6 |
| 01***30 | Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting | 11 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 8 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
| 01***10 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***70 | Bolt,(For 75a Alternator) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Bolt | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#36389-74638)
| 01***16 | Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve | 24 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 24 |
| 07***12 | Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#74639-)
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 24 |
| 07***12 | Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1) | 1 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#23318-74638)
| 01***16 | Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve | 24 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 24 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#74639-)
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 24 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
| 62***12 | Pan,Oil | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
| 04***12 | Ring, Snap | 8 |
| 62***40 | Piston (S) | 4 |
| 62***00 | Piston Ring Ass'Y,Per Cylinder | 4 |
Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
| 01***30 | Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type) | 2 |
| 01***06 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#23318-30907)
| 01***65 | Stud | 1 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 3 |
| 01***75 | Bolt,(For Shipping) | 8 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#30908-)
| 01***65 | Stud | 1 |
| 01***12 | Bolt,(With Speedometer) | 4 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 3 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 4 |
| 01***32 | Washer,(Not Used With Emergency Str.) | 17 |
| 02***04 | Plug, Pipe | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
| 61***10 | Cap, Oil Filler | 1 |
| 61***20 | Screw | 3 |
| 61***30 | Washer,(B) | 3 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
| 01***25 | Grub Screw | 4 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 8 |
| 01***11 | Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-01411 | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler (With Spark Arrester)
| 01***25 | Grub Screw | 4 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 8 |
| 01***11 | Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-01411 | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
| 01***12 | Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.) | 1 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount) | 5 |
| 61***30 | Nut | 8 |
Electrical System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (15a)
| 60***60 | Alternator A. (15a) | 1 |
| KD***70 | Cover | 1 |
| KD***30 | Retainer | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a)
| 60***10 | Alternator A. (25a) | 1 |
| KD***57 | Bearing,Ball? Front | 1 |
| KD***11 | Rear Bracket Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (15a)
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 1 |
| 01***45 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***06 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a)
| 01***55 | Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type) | 1 |
| 01***30 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***11 | Nut,(For Center Guard) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (2.8kw)
| 60***70 | Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) | 1 |
| KD***60 | Bracket,Center | 1 |
| KD***50 | Stopper,Piston | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.8kw)
| 01***30 | Bolt | 2 |
| 07***95 | O-Ring,Transmission Strainer | 1 |
| (6***0) | Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) (See Fig.A6210-B0b3) | 1 |
Engine Kit
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
| 01***12 | Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2) | 1 |
| 07***65 | O-Ring,Injection Pump Case | 1 |
| 07***85 | O-Ring,(Without Fuel Level Gauge) | 1 |
Fuel System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 2 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 1 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1) | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping (For Large Capacity)(#56149-)
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 2 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 1 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1) | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
| DK***20 | Bolt, Joint | 1 |
| DK***00 | Valve,Check | 2 |
| DK***20 | Pump,Priming | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
| DK***00 | Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.) | 0 |
| DK***00 | Adapter | 1 |
| DK***80 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
| DK***20 | Lever | 1 |
| DK***40 | Gasket,Air Compressor | 2 |
| DK***20 | Capsule,Spring | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
| 62***10 | Injection Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| 62***11 | Injection Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| DK***30 | Bearing | 0 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
| DK***40 | Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-0040 | 0 |
| DK***90 | Shim? 0.25mm, Shim, 0.25mm; Was Dk029311-0590 | 0 |
| DK***00 | Sleeve,Control | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| 01***35 | Stud | 4 |
| 01***12 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***25 | Screw | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
| 07***50 | Tube,Spill | 1 |
| 07***55 | Tube,Spill | 1 |
| 07***85 | Clip | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping(#43240-)
| 01***80 | Stud | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 2 |
| 01***08 | Nut,See Fig. K4010-04a0 | 2 |
Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
| 60***40 | Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s) | 1 |
| 60***41 | Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s) | 1 |
| 60***20 | Plate? Caution,(Italian-English) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
| 01***12 | Bolt,(See Fig.0501) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 6 |
| 01***55 | Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type) | 1 |
4D95S-W-1G-PL(S/N 23318-UP) serial number reference
The engine PIN plate is located on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump or on a metal plate affixed to the valve cover. Read the prefix as the full engine model code (e.g., 4D95S-W-1G-PL) followed by the serial number range (23318-UP) to confirm the specific engine variant and build sequence.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 4D95S-W-1G-PL | Engine Model | Identifies the specific engine configuration (4D95S-W-1G-PL) for serial numbers 23318 and up. This engine is used in Komatsu GD85A and GD105A motor graders. The 'PL' suffix typically denotes a specific emission or regional variant. Confirmed by parts catalog listings for S/N 23318-UP and engine identification guides linking the 4D95S family to GD-series graders. Verify with dealer for exact regional application. |
Frequently asked questions
What engine does the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL use?
The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-PL is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, direct-injection diesel engine from the 95 Series family. It powers the D20 and D21 series crawler dozers.
What is the operating weight of the machines powered by this engine?
The operating weight varies by configuration and attachment. For the D20 and D21 dozers, the weight typically ranges from 13,000 to 16,000 lb (5,900 to 7,300 kg).
What engine replaced the 4D95S-W-1G-PL?
The 4D95S-W-1G-PL was succeeded by the 4D95S-1J and 4D95S-1J-T engines in the subsequent -7 generation dozers.
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