Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP is a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine belonging to the 95 Series family. It powers the GD85A and GD105A bulldozer lines, which are compact crawler dozers designed for earthmoving and site preparation. These machines typically operate in the 15,000 to 20,000 lb weight range. The 4D95S-W-1G-BP variant covers serial number 23318 and up. It serves as a successor to earlier 4D95S-W-1F configurations and is part of the lineage that feeds into modern Tier 4 compliant powertrains.
Across the 95 Series generations, the 4D95S-W-1G-BP represents a specific build stage with updated emissions and fuel delivery systems compared to the 1F series. The machine remains critical in the used market because the GD series dozers are widely deployed in municipal and utility work. The engine's compact size and robust 4-cylinder design make it a common donor for industrial applications and a frequent subject of aftermarket rebuild kits. Its longevity depends heavily on strict adherence to the Komatsu CARE maintenance schedule.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | 4D95S-W-1G-BP |
| Series | 4D95S |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Displacement | 3.26 L (198.9 cu in) |
| Bore | 95 mm (3.74 in) |
| Stroke | 115 mm (4.53 in) |
| Gross Power | 137 hp (102 kW) |
| Net Power | 137 hp (102 kW) |
| Emissions Tier | Tier 4 Final / EU Stage V |
Weights
| Operating Weight | varies by configuration/series |
| Shipping Weight | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Pressure | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Dimensions
| Transport Length | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Width | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Transport Height | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Track Gauge | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Clearance | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Performance
| Travel Speed | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Gradeability | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Dig Depth | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Bucket Capacity | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel Tank | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Hydraulic System | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Engine Oil | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Cooling System | not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and coolant contamination. Check the air filter restriction indicator daily; replace the outer element at 1,000 hours or when indicated. Monitor DEF levels continuously on Tier 4 builds. Inspect the turbocharger for shaft play and housing integrity at 1,000 hours. Verify battery terminal tightness and alternator output at 500 hours to prevent electrical system degradation.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Address piston height mismatches immediately if the engine has been rebuilt; the 4D95S-W series requires specific 95mm or 115mm pistons to maintain compression. Replace head gaskets and skim the cylinder head if compression loss occurs. Inspect fuel injectors for leakage and clogging, which cause poor revving and black smoke. Check the water separator daily to prevent fuel system corrosion. Replace worn belts and hoses during the 2,000-hour service to avoid sudden failure.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Plan for an inframe overhaul when cylinder liner wear or compression loss exceeds factory limits. The 4D95S-W-1G-BP uses a specific piston height variant; verify dimensions before installing aftermarket kits. Replace main bearings, rod bearings, and thrust bearings during a full teardown. Inspect the cylinder block for cracks near the water jackets. Use genuine Komatsu gasket sets to ensure proper sealing of the turbocharger and exhaust manifold connections.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
In cold weather, ensure the coolant mixture meets the required freeze protection rating. Check the battery electrolyte level and charge state frequently in low temperatures. In dusty environments, inspect the air cleaner daily and clean the radiator fins to prevent overheating. Drain the fuel water separator more frequently in humid conditions to prevent microbial growth. Grease all pivot points on the dozer blade and undercarriage daily to combat abrasive wear.
4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 07281-00197 | Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter) | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-1190 | Plate? Caution,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-6220 | Cartridge,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 600-311-9600 | Fuel Filter Ass'Y | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| 07000-02135 | O-Ring,Hydraulic Oil Filter | Hydraulic service | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor failure | Broken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosion | Replace the speed sensor and verify the voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | ECM hardware failure | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery or charging system issue | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Alternator overcharging or regulator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure high voltage | Sensor malfunction or actual overpressure | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure low voltage | Sensor short or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| CA452 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too low | Sensor malfunction or low fuel pressure | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines |
| AA10NX | Air cleaner clogging | Dirty or blocked air filter element | Replace the air filter |
| AB00KE | Charge voltage low | Alternator malfunction or loose belt | Replace the alternator or tighten the belt |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) attachments & work tools
Bulldozer Blade Systems
The 4D95S-W-1G-BP engine is installed in the Komatsu D21P-6 and D20P-6 series dozers, which utilize standard semi-U or U-blade configurations appropriate for the machine's operating weight class. Factory guarding options include side cutters and angle-adapter kits to enhance material retention and turning capability during earthmoving operations.
Ripper Attachments
Heavy-duty single-shank or multi-shank rippers are the primary ground-engaging tools for this dozer class, designed to fracture hard soil and rock for subsequent blade work. Mounting systems utilize the dozer's rear frame attachment points, with hydraulic or mechanical depth control mechanisms varying by specific dozer model configuration.
Engine Maintenance & Rebuild Kits
Factory and aftermarket overhaul kits for the 4D95S-W-1G-BP include cylinder liners, pistons, piston rings, main and rod bearings, and complete gasket sets for in-frame or out-of-frame rebuilds. These kits are engineered to restore compression and performance, with piston height variants (95mm or 115mm) requiring verification against the specific engine serial number to prevent compression loss.
Hydraulic & Cooling Components
Work tool compatibility relies on the engine's integration with the dozer's hydraulic pump and cooling system, requiring specific water pumps and oil pumps compatible with the 4D95S-W series block. Fluid specifications for the engine and hydraulic systems must align with Komatsu standards to ensure proper lubrication and thermal management under heavy load.
All 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Cooling System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan(#24252-)
| 01***16 | Screw | 5 |
| 01***25 | Bolt - Relay Mounting | 2 |
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
| 04***16 | Fitting Wedge | 1 |
| 62***31 | Thrust Washer | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
| 61***20 | Bolt | 1 |
| 62***00 | Crankshaft Ass'Y | 1 |
| 62***00 | Main Metal Ass'Y | 5 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
| 01***55 | Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump | 8 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 1 |
| 01***20 | Screw | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
| 01***30 | Bolt | 6 |
| 01***30 | Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting | 11 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 8 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
| 01***10 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***70 | Bolt,(For 75a Alternator) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Bolt | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Cold Terrain Spec.)(#24252-)
| 01***14 | Bolt | 24 |
| 07***12 | Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1) | 1 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#23318-74638)
| 01***16 | Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve | 24 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 24 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#74639-)
| 01***20 | Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts) | 24 |
| 07***16 | Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110) | 1 |
| 62***12 | Pan,Oil | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
| 04***12 | Ring, Snap | 8 |
| 62***40 | Piston (S) | 4 |
| 62***00 | Piston Ring Ass'Y,Per Cylinder | 4 |
Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
| 01***30 | Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type) | 2 |
| 01***06 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#23318-30907)
| 01***65 | Stud | 1 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 3 |
| 01***75 | Bolt,(For Shipping) | 8 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#30908-)
| 01***65 | Stud | 1 |
| 01***12 | Bolt,(With Speedometer) | 4 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 3 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
| 01***20 | Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses) | 4 |
| 01***32 | Washer,(Not Used With Emergency Str.) | 17 |
| 02***04 | Plug, Pipe | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
| 61***10 | Cap, Oil Filler | 1 |
| 61***20 | Screw | 3 |
| 61***30 | Washer,(B) | 3 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
| 01***25 | Grub Screw | 4 |
| 01***45 | Bolt, Bracket Mounting | 8 |
| 01***11 | Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-01411 | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
| 01***12 | Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.) | 1 |
| 01***65 | Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount) | 5 |
| 61***30 | Nut | 8 |
Electrical System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (15a)
| 60***60 | Alternator A. (15a) | 1 |
| KD***70 | Cover | 1 |
| KD***30 | Retainer | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a)
| 60***10 | Alternator A. (25a) | 1 |
| KD***57 | Bearing,Ball? Front | 1 |
| KD***11 | Rear Bracket Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (15a)
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 1 |
| 01***45 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***06 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a)
| 01***55 | Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type) | 1 |
| 01***30 | Bolt | 1 |
| 01***11 | Nut,(For Center Guard) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (2.8kw)
| 60***70 | Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) | 1 |
| KD***60 | Bracket,Center | 1 |
| KD***50 | Stopper,Piston | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.8kw)
| 01***30 | Bolt | 2 |
| 07***95 | O-Ring,Transmission Strainer | 1 |
| (6***0) | Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) (See Fig.A6210-B0b3) | 1 |
Engine Kit
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
| 01***12 | Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2) | 1 |
| 07***65 | O-Ring,Injection Pump Case | 1 |
| 07***85 | O-Ring,(Without Fuel Level Gauge) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit (Cold Terrain Spec.)(#24252-)
| 01***12 | Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2) | 1 |
| 07***18 | O-Ring,(See Fig.1601-29?1602-17) | 1 |
| 07***20 | O-Ring,Relief Valve | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit(#24252-)
| 01***12 | Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2) | 1 |
| 07***18 | O-Ring,(See Fig.1601-29?1602-17) | 1 |
| 07***20 | O-Ring,Relief Valve | 1 |
Fuel System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
| 01***65 | Bolt,(With Water Separator) | 2 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping | 1 |
| 07***12 | Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1) | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
| DK***20 | Bolt, Joint | 1 |
| DK***00 | Valve,Check | 2 |
| DK***20 | Pump,Priming | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
| DK***00 | Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.) | 0 |
| DK***00 | Adapter | 1 |
| DK***80 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
| DK***20 | Lever | 1 |
| DK***40 | Gasket,Air Compressor | 2 |
| DK***20 | Capsule,Spring | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
| 62***30 | Injection Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| 62***31 | Injection Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| DK***30 | Bearing | 0 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
| DK***40 | Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-0040 | 0 |
| DK***90 | Shim? 0.25mm, Shim, 0.25mm; Was Dk029311-0590 | 0 |
| DK***00 | Sleeve,Control | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| 01***35 | Stud | 4 |
| 01***12 | Bolt | 2 |
| 01***25 | Screw | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
| 07***50 | Tube,Spill | 1 |
| 07***55 | Tube,Spill | 1 |
| 07***85 | Clip | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping(#43240-)
| 01***80 | Stud | 2 |
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 2 |
| 01***08 | Nut,See Fig. K4010-04a0 | 2 |
Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Cooler
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 4 |
| 01***30 | Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.) | 7 |
| 01***50 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
| 01***25 | Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor) | 4 |
| 07***12 | Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1) | 1 |
| 60***40 | Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1g-Bp(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
| 01***12 | Bolt,(See Fig.0501) | 1 |
| 01***16 | Screw | 6 |
| 01***55 | Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type) | 1 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the engine designation for this machine?
The engine is the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP, covering serial number 23318 and up.
What is the operating weight of the GD85A/GD105A dozers?
Operating weight varies by configuration, typically ranging from 15,000 to 20,000 lb.
What replaced the 4D95S-W-1G-BP?
It was succeeded by later 95 Series variants and modern Tier 4 compliant engines in the GD series dozers.
What 4D95S-W-1G-BP(S/N 23318-UP) owners discuss
What are the typical powertrain and hydraulic behaviors associated with the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1G-BP engine series?
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines powered by this engine?
What are the known engine quirks for the 4D95S-W-1G-BP series?
What are the common electrical or sensor issues reported by owners?
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the 4D95S-W-1G-BP engine?
What are the recommended fluid specifications for this engine?
How is the fuel system timing verified on this engine?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
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