Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL (S/N 23318-UP) is a compact crawler dozer engine belonging to the D20/D21 series, specifically the -6 and -7 generation dash-number lineage. This engine powers the D20PL-6, D20PLL-6, D20Q-6, and D20S-6 dozer models. The machine class is a compact dozer with an operating weight range typically between 9,182 lb and 20,000 lb depending on configuration. Production years for this specific engine serial range correspond to the late 1990s through the early 2000s, bridging the pre-Tier 3 and Tier 3 emissions eras. The 4D95S-W-1F-PL succeeded earlier 4D95S variants and was later superseded by the 4D95S-1 series in the -7 generation dozers. Configurations offered include standard, LGP (Low Ground Pressure), and specialized trim or blade specs, with the engine itself being a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel unit.

Across the 4D95S series, primary changes involved the transition from the -6 to the -7 generation, which introduced Tier 3/Stage IIIA emissions compliance and updated electronic management systems. The 4D95S-W-1F-PL (S/N 23318-UP) is significant in the used and parts market because it represents a high-volume, durable powerplant found in widely deployed compact dozers. Its continued availability in the aftermarket is driven by the longevity of the D20/D21 fleet and the engine's simple, robust mechanical design. The engine's compatibility with a wide range of 4D95S and 4D95L variants makes it a critical cross-reference point for rebuild kits, liners, and injectors, ensuring long-term serviceability for older compact earthmoving equipment.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) specifications

Engine

Model4D95S-W-1F-PL
Serial Range23318-UP
Cylinders4
Displacement3.26 L (198.9 cu in)
Bore95 mm (3.74 in)
Stroke115 mm (4.53 in)
AspirationTurbocharged with intercooler
Emissions TierTier 4 Interim / Stage IIIB

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Dig DepthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Drawbar PullNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check DEF level.
  • Inspect air filter restriction indicator.
  • Check track tension and shoe/pad condition.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
  • Check pins, bushings, and attachment points.
  • Clear debris from radiator and oil cooler fins.
  • Check for fluid leaks under machine.
  • Verify ROPS/FOPS integrity and seat belt.
  • Test horn, backup alarm, and lights.
  • Ensure emergency shutoff is accessible.
  • Start engine and verify gauges and KOMTRAX display are normal.
  • Test all controls for smooth response.
  • Check service and parking brakes.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points (boom, stick, bucket, swing bearing).
  • Check fluid levels.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Inspect belts and hoses.
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection.
Every 500 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points.
  • Replace fuel filter and drain water separator.
  • Check air filter outer element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Load test battery.
  • Test coolant SCA.
  • Take KOWA oil sample.
  • Perform detailed undercarriage inspection.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points.
  • Replace fuel filter and drain water separator.
  • Clean or replace air filter outer element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Take KOWA hydraulic oil sample.
  • Change final drive oil (both sides).
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Check valve adjustment.
  • Perform structural inspection.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points.
  • Replace fuel filter and drain water separator.
  • Replace air filter outer element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Comprehensive structural evaluation.
  • Replace worn belts, hoses, and clamps.
  • Load test battery.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.

Servicing the 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

For the 4D95S-W-1F-PL engine in S/N 23318-UP dozers, rely on KOWA fluid analysis to monitor engine oil wear metals (iron, copper, lead, aluminum) and contaminants like silicon (dirt) or sodium (coolant). Check hydraulic fluid particle count and water content at 500-hour intervals. Monitor coolant pH, SCA concentration, and glycol levels to prevent liner cavitation. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in the engine oil to determine optimal change intervals. Use KOMTRAX telematics data to correlate load frequency with fluid degradation rates, ensuring timely sampling before major service points.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address common 4D95S-W-1F-PL issues by inspecting the turbocharger for shaft play and housing cracks during 1000-hour services. Check fuel injector nozzles for carbon buildup or leakage, which can cause poor combustion and black smoke. Inspect the head gasket for coolant leaks, especially if the engine has experienced overheating. Verify the condition of the water pump impeller and seals during coolant flushes. Check the alternator brushes and voltage regulator for consistent charging. Inspect the air filter housing seals to prevent unfiltered air ingestion, which accelerates cylinder liner wear.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan the 4D95S-W-1F-PL overhaul when compression drops below specification or oil consumption exceeds limits. Key rebuild components include cylinder liners, pistons, piston rings, and piston pins. Replace main bearings, rod bearings, and thrust washers. Inspect the crankshaft for journal wear and taper. Replace the camshaft and cam bearings if lobe wear is evident. Install new valve guides, valve seats, and valves. Use a full overhaul gasket kit including head gaskets, oil pan gaskets, and all O-rings. Ensure proper torque sequence for the cylinder head bolts to prevent warping.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, ensure the 4D95S-W-1F-PL engine uses the correct viscosity diesel engine oil and that the coolant mixture provides adequate freeze protection. Check the fuel water separator frequently to prevent ice blockage. In dusty environments, inspect the air filter restriction indicator more often and clean the radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. In high-humidity or coastal areas, check for corrosion on electrical connections and the battery terminals. Grease all pivot points, including the blade lift and tilt cylinders, more frequently to wash out moisture and abrasive particles.

4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
07281-00197Clamp,(With Pre-Fuel Filter)Check fitment →
600-311-1190Plate? Caution,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-6220Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
600-311-9600Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
600-311-7440Cartridge,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail pressure sensor or actual overpressure condition in the fuel systemDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor and check pump lines
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingBlocked or dirty air filter elementReplace the air filter
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highFaulty intake pressure sensor or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short circuit or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery, failing alternator, or loose connectionsReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highFaulty voltage regulator or alternator overchargingReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration and engine load cycle
CA111Internal engine controller faultCritical internal failure of the Electronic Control Module (ECM)Replace or reprogram the ECM
CA153Intake air temperature sensor feedback voltage too highFaulty Intake Air Temperature (IAT) sensorReplace or test the IAT sensor

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) attachments & work tools

Bulldozer Blade Systems

The Komatsu D20PL-6 and D20Q-6 dozers equipped with the 4D95S-W-1F-PL engine (S/N 23318-UP) utilize standard straight or semi-U dozer blades. Factory configurations for this serial range typically include fixed-mount or quick-attach blade systems compatible with the D20 series frame. Blade capacities and widths vary by specific machine configuration and series, requiring verification against the individual equipment serial number.

Ripper Attachments

Single-shank or multi-shank rippers are available for the D20PL-6 and D20Q-6 models. These attachments mount to the rear frame and require auxiliary hydraulic circuits for depth control and shank adjustment. Hydraulic kit requirements and mounting geometry vary by configuration and series, necessitating confirmation with the factory spec sheet for the specific serial range.

Undercarriage and Track Shoes

The D20PL-6 and D20Q-6 dozers are fitted with crawler track assemblies. Track shoe width options vary by configuration and series to accommodate ground pressure requirements for different soil conditions. Specific shoe dimensions and undercarriage component compatibility are determined by the machine's original factory build and serial number.

Cab and Guarding Options

Factory configurations for the D20PL-6 and D20Q-6 include operator cab options with varying levels of guarding (ROPS/FOPS) and climate control. Guarding specifications and cab mounting points are tied to the specific machine series and serial range. Availability of specific guarding packages varies by configuration and series.

All 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
01***16Screw5
01***20Screw2
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)6
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
01***20Screw2
04***16Fitting Wedge1
62***31Thrust Washer1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
61***20Bolt1
62***00Crankshaft Ass'Y1
62***00Main Metal Ass'Y5
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
01***55Bolt, Mount Tube To Switch Pump8
01***16Screw1
01***20Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
01***30Bolt6
01***30Bolt - Lower Oil Cooler Outlet Tubemounting11
01***40Bolt,(Shim 3-Piece)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover And Gear
01***10Bolt1
01***70Bolt,(For 75a Alternator)1
01***16Bolt2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#36389-74638)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve24
01***16Screw24
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan (Double Bottom Type)(#74639-)
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)24
07***12Washer, Gasket,(Without Thermo Sensor) (K1)1
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#23318-74638)
01***16Bolt, Mount Solenoid Valve24
01***16Screw24
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#74639-)
01***20Bolt,(Forwarded Individually Parts)24
07***16Gasket,(For Pc750-6) (See Fig.A2110)1
62***12Pan,Oil1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
04***12Ring, Snap8
62***40Piston (S)4
62***00Piston Ring Ass'Y,Per Cylinder4
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting
01***30Bolt,(Water Separator Spec.)1
01***16Bolt,(With Alternator Cover Type)2
01***06Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#23318-30907)
01***65Stud1
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
01***75Bolt,(For Shipping)8
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection(#30908-)
01***65Stud1
01***12Bolt,(With Speedometer)4
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
01***20Bolt, Hose Clamps (Inlet And Return Line Hoses)4
01***32Washer,(Not Used With Emergency Str.)17
02***04Plug, Pipe1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
61***10Cap, Oil Filler1
61***20Screw3
61***30Washer,(B)3
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
01***25Grub Screw4
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
01***11Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-014112
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler (With Spark Arrester)
01***25Grub Screw4
01***45Bolt, Bracket Mounting8
01***11Nut (M14-1.50 Thd), Nut; Was 01582-014112
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
01***12Bolt,(Without R.P.C.U.)1
01***65Bolt,(For Alternator Bracket Mount)5
61***30Nut8
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Electrical System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (15a)
60***60Alternator A. (15a)1
KD***70Cover1
KD***30Retainer2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator (25a)
60***10Alternator A. (25a)1
KD***57Bearing,Ball? Front1
KD***11Rear Bracket Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (15a)
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)1
01***45Bolt1
01***06Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting (25a)
01***55Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type)1
01***30Bolt1
01***11Nut,(For Center Guard)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor (2.8kw)
60***70Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw)1
KD***60Bracket,Center1
KD***50Stopper,Piston1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.8kw)
01***30Bolt2
07***95O-Ring,Transmission Strainer1
(6***0)Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.8kw) (See Fig.A6210-B0b3)1
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Engine Kit
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
01***12Washer,Lock (Noise Suppression Spec.) (K2)1
07***65O-Ring,Injection Pump Case1
07***85O-Ring,(Without Fuel Level Gauge)1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Piping (For Large Capacity)(#56149-)
01***65Bolt,(With Water Separator)2
07***12Gasket,Mechanical Pump Piping1
07***12Gasket,(Without Air Compressor Type) (K1)4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Feed Pump)
DK***20Bolt, Joint1
DK***00Valve,Check2
DK***20Pump,Priming1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (1/2)
DK***00Shim? 2.00mm,(High Altitude Spec.)0
DK***00Adapter1
DK***80Nut1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Governor) (2/2)
DK***20Lever1
DK***40Gasket,Air Compressor2
DK***20Capsule,Spring1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (1/2)
62***10Injection Pump Ass'Y1
62***11Injection Pump Ass'Y1
DK***30Bearing0
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump (Pump) (2/2)
DK***40Shim? 0.50mm, Shim, 0.50mm; Was Dk029311-00400
DK***90Shim? 0.25mm, Shim, 0.25mm; Was Dk029311-05900
DK***00Sleeve,Control4
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
01***35Stud4
01***12Bolt2
01***25Screw2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Pipe
07***50Tube,Spill1
07***55Tube,Spill1
07***85Clip2
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator And Piping(#43240-)
01***80Stud2
01***25Bolt,(With Corrosion Resistor)2
01***08Nut,See Fig. K4010-04a02
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
60***40Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s)1
60***41Cartridge,Engine Oil Filter (D31s)1
60***20Plate? Caution,(Italian-English)1
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Komatsu : 4d95s-W-1f-Pl(S/N 23318-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
01***12Bolt,(See Fig.0501)1
01***16Screw6
01***55Bolt,(With Engine Stop Motor Type)1
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4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) serial number reference

The engine serial number plate is typically located on the left side of the engine block or on a metal plate affixed near the valve cover. Read the prefix as the engine model code (e.g., 4D95S-W-1F-PL) followed by the serial number (e.g., 23318-UP). The prefix identifies the engine family and configuration, while the serial number indicates the production range.

PrefixIdentifies
4D95S-W-1F-PLEngine

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine model for the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL (S/N 23318-UP)?

The engine model is the Komatsu 4D95S-W-1F-PL, a 4-cylinder, water-cooled, turbocharged diesel engine used in D20/D21 series compact dozers.

What is the operating weight of the machine powered by this engine?

The operating weight varies by configuration and series, typically ranging from 9,182 lb to 20,000 lb for the D20/D21 compact dozer class.

What replaced the 4D95S-W-1F-PL engine?

The 4D95S-W-1F-PL was succeeded by the 4D95S-1 series engine in the -7 generation dozers, which featured updated emissions compliance and electronic management systems.

Need a specific 4D95S-W-1F-PL(S/N 23318-UP) part?

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