Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE is a compact diesel engine used in the D21P-8 crawler dozer and FD20-30 forklift series. It delivers approximately 40 hp and fits machines with operating weights ranging from 9,350 to 12,688 lb. Production spans the late 2000s through the early 2010s, succeeding the 4D94E platform and preceding the 4D94LE-2Z-AD variant. Configurations include standard and LGP dozer setups and various forklift mast options.

The transition from the 4D94E to the 4D94LE-2Z-AE addressed EPA Tier 2 emissions requirements. This engine remains critical in the used market due to its widespread use in compact earthmoving and material handling equipment. Its simple mechanical design and availability of overhaul kits make it a cost-effective choice for fleet maintenance compared to more complex Tier 4 Final engines.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) specifications

Engine

Model4D94LE-2Z-AE
Series/Generation4D94LE-2Z (Low-emission variant of the 94 series)
Displacement2.776 L (169.4 cu in)
Cylinders4
Bore94 mm (3.70 in)
Stroke100 mm (3.94 in)
Gross/Net Power43 kW (58 hp) @ 2500 rpm
Emissions TierEPA Tier 2 / EU Stage II (Low-emission configuration)

Weights

Engine Weight223 kg (492 lb)

Dimensions

Engine Length720 mm (28.3 in)
Engine Width508 mm (20.0 in)
Engine Height689 mm (27.1 in)

Performance

Application ContextUsed in Komatsu D21P-8 Crawler Dozer (producing 40 hp in that specific machine configuration), FD20/25/30 Forklifts, and WB70A-1 Backhoe Loader families.

Service capacities (summary)

NoteSpecific fluid capacities for the standalone 4D94LE-2Z-AE engine are not documented in the provided source text. Capacities vary by the host machine (e.g., D21P-8 Dozer vs. FD30 Forklift). Consult the specific machine's Operation and Maintenance Manual for exact fill volumes.

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure
  • Drain water from fuel separator
  • Check DEF level on Tier 4 models
  • Inspect air filter restriction indicator
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all lubrication points including boom, stick, and swing bearing
  • Check fluid levels across all systems
  • Inspect air filter outer element
  • Inspect belts and hoses for wear or cracks
  • Perform visual walk-around inspection
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Service battery and check terminals
  • Test coolant with SCA kit
  • Collect KOWA engine oil sample
  • Perform detailed undercarriage inspection
Every 1,000 h
  • Collect KOWA hydraulic oil sample
  • Change final drive oil on both sides
  • Inspect turbocharger condition
  • Measure component wear points
  • Check valve adjustment status
  • Inspect structural components for cracks
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil
  • Flush and replace coolant
  • Service transmission components
  • Perform comprehensive component evaluation
  • Inspect KDPF system if equipped
  • Replace worn belts and hoses

Servicing the 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA analysis to monitor engine oil wear metals and hydraulic fluid contamination. Check coolant SCA levels every 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation in the 4D94LE-2Z-AE block. Track fuel dilution and soot levels to predict injector health. Monitor hydraulic particle counts to detect pump wear early. Use KOMTRAX data to correlate load frequency with fluid degradation rates for this specific engine family.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address turbocharger failures caused by oil contamination or improper shutdown procedures. Replace worn piston rings and cylinder liners during bore-out events. Fix hydraulic hose leaks common in high-vibration dozer applications. Repair fuel injector leaks that cause black smoke. Replace worn swing bearing seals to prevent grease contamination. Address air filter restriction issues that reduce power output in dusty environments.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Perform complete engine overhaul at 12,000 hours including piston, ring, and liner replacement. Rebuild the main hydraulic pump and swing motor around 10,000 hours. Replace final drive gears and bearings at 10,000 hours. Inspect crankshaft main bearings for wear. Check valve guides and seats for leakage. Replace all gaskets and seals during the major service interval to restore factory compression and hydraulic pressure.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Switch to lower viscosity engine oil for cold starts below freezing. Check coolant freeze point before winter operations. Inspect battery health in extreme temperatures. Clean radiator and oil cooler fins daily in dusty conditions to prevent overheating. Use high-flow fuel filters in wet environments to prevent water contamination. Adjust track tension for rocky terrain to reduce undercarriage wear.

4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
YM119005-12571Element,InnerCheck fitment →
YM129062-12560Element,OuterCheck fitment →
YM119802-55800Filter ElementCheck fitment →
YM129150-35152Filter ElementCheck fitment →
YM119802-55710Filter ElementCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failureFaulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connectorReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultECM internal abnormality or critical internal failureReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines
CA452Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too lowFuel rail pressure sensor error or low pressure feedDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines
CA122Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too highIntake pressure sensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too lowSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA441Battery voltage too lowWeak battery, faulty alternator, or voltage regulator issueReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highFaulty voltage regulator or alternator overchargingReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingBlocked or dirty air filter elementReplace the air filter

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) attachments & work tools

Forklift Attachments

The 4D94LE-2Z-AE engine powers the Komatsu FD20, FD25, and FD30 forklift series. Standard work tools include standard forks and side shifters. Optional configurations include fork positioners and specialized attachment adapters for the FD20-30 family.

Crawler Dozer Attachments

The engine is used in the Komatsu D20 and D21 crawler dozer series. Primary work tools are standard straight and semi-U dozer blades. Optional configurations include ripper attachments for soil breaking and heavy-duty guarding options for the undercarriage and blade edges.

Wheel Loader Attachments

The engine is installed in the Komatsu WA65-3 and WA75-3 wheel loaders. Standard work tools include general-purpose buckets. Optional configurations include rock buckets, light material buckets, and quick coupler systems for rapid tool changes.

Backhoe Loader Attachments

The engine is used in the Komatsu WB70A-1 backhoe loader. Standard work tools include backhoe buckets and front loader buckets. Optional configurations include tilt rotators for the backhoe arm and specialized front attachment adapters.

Excavator Attachments

The engine is utilized in the Komatsu PC75-1, PC75R-2, and PC80MR-3 excavator series. Standard work tools include digging buckets and trenching buckets. Optional configurations include hydraulic breakers, tilt rotators, and grading buckets.

Skid Steer Loader Attachments

The engine is used in the Komatsu SK09J-2 skid steer loader. Standard work tools include general-purpose buckets and pallet forks. Optional configurations include grapples, brooms, and hydraulic quick-attach systems for tool interchangeability.

All 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Engine
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Air Cleaner (Double Element)
YM***40Valve,Unloader1
YM***30Pan,Dust1
YM***90Nipple1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
YM***02Screw2
YM***52Bolt1
YM***21Gasket (Kit)1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Alternator (60a) (For Cab) (Inner Parts)
YM***00Stator Ass'Y1
YM***12Alternator A. (60a)1
YM***02Rotor Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Alternator And Mounting (60a) (For Cab)
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Camshaft And Tappet
YM***00Tappet Rod8
YM***81Camshaft Ass'Y1
YM***50Bearing, Thrust1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Crankshaft (For Cab)
YM***00Crankshaft, Assembly1
YM***60Pulley1
YM***30O-Ring (Kit)1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block
YM***60Cylinder Block Ass'Y1
YM***00Main Metal Ass'Y (Std)5
YM***50Plug1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block Accsessory
YM***50Oil Pressure Transmitter1
YM***90Valve,Water Drain1
YM***50Cap1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head
YM***80Retainer, Spring16
YM***50Cap8
YM***00Cylinder Head Ass'Y1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head Cover
YM***51Cap, Lub. Oil Supply1
YM***20Plate,Breather1
YM***00Diaphragm1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Dipstic
YM***10Guide,Oil Gauge1
YM***00Gauge,Oil1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Drive Gear
YM***09Gear Ass'Y,Hydraulic Pump1
YM***00Idle Gear Ass'Y1
YM***00Screw4
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Electrical Parts (Forwerded Individually Parts)
YM***10Relay,Stop Solenoid1
YM***00Relay,Safety1
YM***20Time Switch1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Exhaust Manifold
YM***30Bolt6
YM***51Gasket (Kit)1
YM***02Nut2
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing (For D21-8)
YM***52Screw9
YM***90Flywheel Ass'Y1
YM***30Screw6
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Front Cover
YM***02Bolt Plated3
YM***00Case,Gear1
YM***51Cap, Lub. Oil Supply1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Front Hanger
YM***00Hook,Front1
YM***62Bolt,(For Shipping)2
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Filter
YM***00Fuel Feed Pump, Assembly1
YM***10Bracket1
YM***00Filter Element1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
YM***22Screw3
YM***20Retainer, Pipe1
YM***50Retainer1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Hose
YM***00Nozzle Holder Ass'Y1
YM***20Spring1
YM***40Screw5
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Gasket Kit
YM***00O-Ring (Kit)1
YM***40O-Ring,Drain Plug1
YM***01Gasket (Kit)1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Lubricating Oil Pump
YM***30Bolt Ass'Y,Joint2
YM***02Seal,Ring (Kit)5
YM***30O-Ring (Kit)1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Muffler
YM***62Bolt1
YM***01Gasket (Kit)1
YM***20Stud Bolt4
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Oil Filter
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Oil Pan
YM***00O-Ring (Kit)1
YM***00Spacer1
YM***40Plug,Drain1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Piston And Connecting Rod
YM***00Connecting Rod, Assembly4
YM***01Pin, Piston4
YM***10Bush,Idle Gear (Repair Part)1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Rear Hange
YM***00Suspension Plate1
YM***62Bolt,(For Shipping)2
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Rocker Arm
YM***20Pedestal4
YM***02Screw2
YM***10Retainer4
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor (2.3kw) (Inner Parts)
YM***10Bearing,Ball1
YM***22Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.3kw)1
YM***80Holder Brush, Assembly1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.3kw)
YM***02Nut1
YM***20Cover1
YM***02Screw1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Tool
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (For Cab)
YM***00Water Pump Ass'Y1
YM***50Bolt, Pipe Joint1
YM***00Joint1
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Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Water Separator
YM***60O-Ring (Kit)1
YM***50O-Ring (Kit)1
YM***90Ring,Retaining1
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Frequently asked questions

What is the engine designation for this machine?

Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE

What is the operating weight range?

9,350 to 12,688 lb varies by configuration/series

What replaced this engine?

4D94LE-2Z-AD

Need a specific 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) part?

Search live OEM part data, check fitment, and cross-reference alternatives with Heavy Parts AI.