Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE is a compact diesel engine used in the D21P-8 crawler dozer and FD20-30 forklift series. It delivers approximately 40 hp and fits machines with operating weights ranging from 9,350 to 12,688 lb. Production spans the late 2000s through the early 2010s, succeeding the 4D94E platform and preceding the 4D94LE-2Z-AD variant. Configurations include standard and LGP dozer setups and various forklift mast options.
The transition from the 4D94E to the 4D94LE-2Z-AE addressed EPA Tier 2 emissions requirements. This engine remains critical in the used market due to its widespread use in compact earthmoving and material handling equipment. Its simple mechanical design and availability of overhaul kits make it a cost-effective choice for fleet maintenance compared to more complex Tier 4 Final engines.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | 4D94LE-2Z-AE |
| Series/Generation | 4D94LE-2Z (Low-emission variant of the 94 series) |
| Displacement | 2.776 L (169.4 cu in) |
| Cylinders | 4 |
| Bore | 94 mm (3.70 in) |
| Stroke | 100 mm (3.94 in) |
| Gross/Net Power | 43 kW (58 hp) @ 2500 rpm |
| Emissions Tier | EPA Tier 2 / EU Stage II (Low-emission configuration) |
Weights
| Engine Weight | 223 kg (492 lb) |
Dimensions
| Engine Length | 720 mm (28.3 in) |
| Engine Width | 508 mm (20.0 in) |
| Engine Height | 689 mm (27.1 in) |
Performance
| Application Context | Used in Komatsu D21P-8 Crawler Dozer (producing 40 hp in that specific machine configuration), FD20/25/30 Forklifts, and WB70A-1 Backhoe Loader families. |
Service capacities (summary)
| Note | Specific fluid capacities for the standalone 4D94LE-2Z-AE engine are not documented in the provided source text. Capacities vary by the host machine (e.g., D21P-8 Dozer vs. FD30 Forklift). Consult the specific machine's Operation and Maintenance Manual for exact fill volumes. |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
Utilize KOWA analysis to monitor engine oil wear metals and hydraulic fluid contamination. Check coolant SCA levels every 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation in the 4D94LE-2Z-AE block. Track fuel dilution and soot levels to predict injector health. Monitor hydraulic particle counts to detect pump wear early. Use KOMTRAX data to correlate load frequency with fluid degradation rates for this specific engine family.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Address turbocharger failures caused by oil contamination or improper shutdown procedures. Replace worn piston rings and cylinder liners during bore-out events. Fix hydraulic hose leaks common in high-vibration dozer applications. Repair fuel injector leaks that cause black smoke. Replace worn swing bearing seals to prevent grease contamination. Address air filter restriction issues that reduce power output in dusty environments.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Perform complete engine overhaul at 12,000 hours including piston, ring, and liner replacement. Rebuild the main hydraulic pump and swing motor around 10,000 hours. Replace final drive gears and bearings at 10,000 hours. Inspect crankshaft main bearings for wear. Check valve guides and seats for leakage. Replace all gaskets and seals during the major service interval to restore factory compression and hydraulic pressure.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
Switch to lower viscosity engine oil for cold starts below freezing. Check coolant freeze point before winter operations. Inspect battery health in extreme temperatures. Clean radiator and oil cooler fins daily in dusty conditions to prevent overheating. Use high-flow fuel filters in wet environments to prevent water contamination. Adjust track tension for rocky terrain to reduce undercarriage wear.
4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YM119005-12571 | Element,Inner | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
| YM129062-12560 | Element,Outer | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
| YM119802-55800 | Filter Element | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
| YM129150-35152 | Filter Element | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
| YM119802-55710 | Filter Element | Scheduled service item | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failure | Faulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connector | Replace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | ECM internal abnormality or critical internal failure | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines |
| CA452 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too low | Fuel rail pressure sensor error or low pressure feed | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too high | Intake pressure sensor malfunction or wiring issue | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too low | Sensor short or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery, faulty alternator, or voltage regulator issue | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Faulty voltage regulator or alternator overcharging | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA234 | Engine overspeed | Throttle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuse | Verify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse |
| AA10NX | Air cleaner clogging | Blocked or dirty air filter element | Replace the air filter |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) attachments & work tools
Forklift Attachments
The 4D94LE-2Z-AE engine powers the Komatsu FD20, FD25, and FD30 forklift series. Standard work tools include standard forks and side shifters. Optional configurations include fork positioners and specialized attachment adapters for the FD20-30 family.
Crawler Dozer Attachments
The engine is used in the Komatsu D20 and D21 crawler dozer series. Primary work tools are standard straight and semi-U dozer blades. Optional configurations include ripper attachments for soil breaking and heavy-duty guarding options for the undercarriage and blade edges.
Wheel Loader Attachments
The engine is installed in the Komatsu WA65-3 and WA75-3 wheel loaders. Standard work tools include general-purpose buckets. Optional configurations include rock buckets, light material buckets, and quick coupler systems for rapid tool changes.
Backhoe Loader Attachments
The engine is used in the Komatsu WB70A-1 backhoe loader. Standard work tools include backhoe buckets and front loader buckets. Optional configurations include tilt rotators for the backhoe arm and specialized front attachment adapters.
Excavator Attachments
The engine is utilized in the Komatsu PC75-1, PC75R-2, and PC80MR-3 excavator series. Standard work tools include digging buckets and trenching buckets. Optional configurations include hydraulic breakers, tilt rotators, and grading buckets.
Skid Steer Loader Attachments
The engine is used in the Komatsu SK09J-2 skid steer loader. Standard work tools include general-purpose buckets and pallet forks. Optional configurations include grapples, brooms, and hydraulic quick-attach systems for tool interchangeability.
All 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Engine
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Air Cleaner (Double Element)
| YM***40 | Valve,Unloader | 1 |
| YM***30 | Pan,Dust | 1 |
| YM***90 | Nipple | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
| YM***02 | Screw | 2 |
| YM***52 | Bolt | 1 |
| YM***21 | Gasket (Kit) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Alternator (60a) (For Cab) (Inner Parts)
| YM***00 | Stator Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***12 | Alternator A. (60a) | 1 |
| YM***02 | Rotor Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Alternator And Mounting (60a) (For Cab)
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Camshaft And Tappet
| YM***00 | Tappet Rod | 8 |
| YM***81 | Camshaft Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***50 | Bearing, Thrust | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Crankshaft (For Cab)
| YM***00 | Crankshaft, Assembly | 1 |
| YM***60 | Pulley | 1 |
| YM***30 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block
| YM***60 | Cylinder Block Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***00 | Main Metal Ass'Y (Std) | 5 |
| YM***50 | Plug | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Block Accsessory
| YM***50 | Oil Pressure Transmitter | 1 |
| YM***90 | Valve,Water Drain | 1 |
| YM***50 | Cap | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head
| YM***80 | Retainer, Spring | 16 |
| YM***50 | Cap | 8 |
| YM***00 | Cylinder Head Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Cylinder Head Cover
| YM***51 | Cap, Lub. Oil Supply | 1 |
| YM***20 | Plate,Breather | 1 |
| YM***00 | Diaphragm | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Dipstic
| YM***10 | Guide,Oil Gauge | 1 |
| YM***00 | Gauge,Oil | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Drive Gear
| YM***09 | Gear Ass'Y,Hydraulic Pump | 1 |
| YM***00 | Idle Gear Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***00 | Screw | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Electrical Parts (Forwerded Individually Parts)
| YM***10 | Relay,Stop Solenoid | 1 |
| YM***00 | Relay,Safety | 1 |
| YM***20 | Time Switch | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Exhaust Manifold
| YM***30 | Bolt | 6 |
| YM***51 | Gasket (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***02 | Nut | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing (For D21-8)
| YM***52 | Screw | 9 |
| YM***90 | Flywheel Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***30 | Screw | 6 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Front Cover
| YM***02 | Bolt Plated | 3 |
| YM***00 | Case,Gear | 1 |
| YM***51 | Cap, Lub. Oil Supply | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Front Hanger
| YM***00 | Hook,Front | 1 |
| YM***62 | Bolt,(For Shipping) | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Filter
| YM***00 | Fuel Feed Pump, Assembly | 1 |
| YM***10 | Bracket | 1 |
| YM***00 | Filter Element | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| YM***22 | Screw | 3 |
| YM***20 | Retainer, Pipe | 1 |
| YM***50 | Retainer | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Hose
| YM***00 | Nozzle Holder Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***20 | Spring | 1 |
| YM***40 | Screw | 5 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Gasket Kit
| YM***00 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***40 | O-Ring,Drain Plug | 1 |
| YM***01 | Gasket (Kit) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Lubricating Oil Pump
| YM***30 | Bolt Ass'Y,Joint | 2 |
| YM***02 | Seal,Ring (Kit) | 5 |
| YM***30 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Muffler
| YM***62 | Bolt | 1 |
| YM***01 | Gasket (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***20 | Stud Bolt | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Oil Filter
| YM***40 | Stud | 1 |
| YM***52 | Filter Element | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Oil Pan
| YM***00 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***00 | Spacer | 1 |
| YM***40 | Plug,Drain | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Piston And Connecting Rod
| YM***00 | Connecting Rod, Assembly | 4 |
| YM***01 | Pin, Piston | 4 |
| YM***10 | Bush,Idle Gear (Repair Part) | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Rear Hange
| YM***00 | Suspension Plate | 1 |
| YM***62 | Bolt,(For Shipping) | 2 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Rocker Arm
| YM***20 | Pedestal | 4 |
| YM***02 | Screw | 2 |
| YM***10 | Retainer | 4 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor (2.3kw) (Inner Parts)
| YM***10 | Bearing,Ball | 1 |
| YM***22 | Starting Motor Ass'Y,(2.3kw) | 1 |
| YM***80 | Holder Brush, Assembly | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Starting Motor And Mounting (2.3kw)
| YM***02 | Nut | 1 |
| YM***20 | Cover | 1 |
| YM***02 | Screw | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Tool
| YM***40 | Horn,Flex | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Water Pump And Cooling Fan (For Cab)
| YM***00 | Water Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***50 | Bolt, Pipe Joint | 1 |
| YM***00 | Joint | 1 |
Komatsu : 4d94le-2z-Ae(S/N 01214-Up) : Engine : Water Separator
| YM***60 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***50 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***90 | Ring,Retaining | 1 |
Frequently asked questions
What is the engine designation for this machine?
Komatsu 4D94LE-2Z-AE
What is the operating weight range?
9,350 to 12,688 lb varies by configuration/series
What replaced this engine?
4D94LE-2Z-AD
Need a specific 4D94LE-2Z-AE(S/N 01214-UP) part?
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