Komatsuengine(no series)

Komatsu 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP)

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Komatsu 3D84-2A is a vertical, water-cooled, 4-stroke, 3-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 1,496 cc (1.496 L) and a bore of 84 mm. It produces 38 hp at 2,700 rpm and is primarily installed in compact excavators such as the PC20 and PC30 series, as well as skid steer loaders like the SK510-5. Production of this engine series began in 2017. It serves as a power source for machinery in the compact class, typically weighing under 20,000 lb (9,072 kg), bridging the gap between mini-excavators and mid-size earthmoving equipment.

The 3D84-2A represents a generation of compact, high-reliability powertrains designed for urban construction and utility work where tight access and low emissions are critical. In the used and parts market, this engine is significant because it is widely shared across multiple Komatsu compact models and compatible with Yanmar 3TNV84/3TNE84 platforms. This interchangeability creates a robust aftermarket ecosystem for overhaul kits, gaskets, and components, making it a cost-effective option for fleet operators maintaining older compact excavators. The engine's compact dimensions and moderate weight allow for easy integration and replacement in various chassis designs.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Komatsu 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) specifications

Engine

Model3D84-2A
ConfigurationVertical, water-cooled, 4-stroke, 3-cylinder inline diesel
Displacement1.496 L (91.3 cu in)
Bore x Stroke84 x 90 mm (3.31 x 3.54 in)
Gross Power38 hp (28.3 kW) @ 2,700 rpm
Net Power38 hp (28.3 kW) @ 2,700 rpm
Emissions TierNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Weights

Operating WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Shipping WeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground PressureNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Dimensions

Transport LengthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport WidthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Transport HeightNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Track GaugeNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Ground ClearanceNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Performance

Travel SpeedNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Dig DepthNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
GradeabilityNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel TankNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Hydraulic SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Engine OilNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer
Cooling SystemNot documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Komatsu 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level at sight glass.
  • Check coolant level and ensure cap is secure.
  • Drain water from fuel separator.
  • Check air filter restriction indicator.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses for cracks or leaks.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter.
  • Grease all points including boom, stick, bucket, and swing bearing.
  • Inspect air cleaner element.
  • Check fuel and hydraulic systems.
  • Inspect undercarriage rollers, sprockets, and idlers.
  • Inspect belts, hoses, and clamps.
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter.
  • Perform KOWA oil sample analysis.
  • Test coolant SCA concentration.
  • Load test battery and alternator.
  • Inspect undercarriage wear.
Every 1,000 h
  • Replace air filter outer element.
  • Change final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect turbocharger.
  • Measure undercarriage wear.
  • Inspect structural welds on boom and stick.
  • Check swing machinery oil level.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil.
  • Flush and replace coolant.
  • Replace worn belts and hoses.
  • Perform comprehensive structural inspection.
  • Inspect exhaust system and electrical wiring.
  • Check final drive oil condition.

Servicing the 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals (iron, copper, lead, aluminum) and contaminants like silicon (dirt) or sodium (coolant). Check coolant pH, SCA concentration, and glycol content to prevent corrosion and freezing. Monitor hydraulic fluid particle count and viscosity to detect pump or valve wear early. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in engine oil to assess combustion efficiency and filter life. Use KOMTRAX telematics to correlate load frequency and fault codes with fluid degradation trends for proactive service scheduling.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address frequent issues by inspecting the water pump and cooling fan assembly for leaks or bearing noise. Check fuel injector lines and nozzles for clogging or leakage, which can cause rough idling or power loss. Inspect the air filter housing and intake ducting for cracks that allow unfiltered air entry. Verify the condition of the turbocharger shaft and vanes if equipped, looking for oil leaks or blade damage. Replace worn belts and tensioners if squealing or slippage occurs. Check electrical connections and sensors for corrosion, especially in high-humidity or dusty environments.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for a major engine overhaul when compression drops below specification or oil consumption exceeds limits. Key components to inspect include cylinder liners, pistons, piston rings, and connecting rod bushings. Replace main bearings, rod bearings, and thrust washers if wear measurements exceed tolerances. Inspect the crankshaft for scoring or out-of-round conditions. Replace the cylinder head gasket and valve seals if coolant or oil leaks are persistent. Use a complete overhaul kit including semi-finished liners, pistons, and gaskets to ensure proper fit and performance upon reassembly.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, use low-viscosity engine oil (e.g., SAE 5W-30) and ensure the cooling system contains the correct mix of Super Coolant AF-NAC to prevent freezing. Check battery charge and insulation for cold-weather performance. In hot or dusty environments, inspect the radiator and oil cooler fins frequently for debris buildup; clean with compressed air or low-pressure water. Replace air filter elements more often if operating in high-dust conditions. Verify that the fuel water separator is drained daily to prevent microbial growth and fuel line freezing. Use Komatsu Genuine Lubricants formulated for the specific operating temperature range.

3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) common service parts

Part numberPart
YM129100-55650Element,Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
YM129100-55621Fuel Filter Ass'YCheck fitment →
YM121420-01760O-Ring,Oil FilterCheck fitment →
YM171301-92750Wrench,Engine Oil FilterCheck fitment →
YM121120-12901ElementCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
CA115Engine crankshaft speed sensor failureBroken sensor, wiring issue, or connector corrosionReplace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector
CA111Internal engine controller faultECM internal abnormalityReplace or reprogram the ECM
CA451Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too highMalfunction in the rail sensor or actual overpressure conditionDiagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or pump lines
CA122Intake air pressure high voltageSensor malfunction or wiring issueVerify the intake pressure sensor and wiring
CA123Intake air pressure low voltageSensor short or airflow restrictionCheck for a sensor short or an airflow restriction
CA441Battery voltage too lowAlternator or battery failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA442Battery voltage too highAlternator or battery failureReplace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator
CA234Engine overspeedThrottle calibration issue, engine load cycle problem, or operator misuseVerify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse
AA10NXAir cleaner cloggingDirty or blocked air filter elementReplace the air filter
B@BCNSEngine coolant overheatingRadiator blockage, fan belt issue, or low coolant levelCheck radiator fins, fan belt, and coolant level

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) attachments & work tools

Standard Buckets

The Komatsu 3D84-2A engine powers the PC20-7 and PC25-1 mini-excavator class. Factory specifications for this size class typically include a standard digging bucket with a capacity of approximately 0.02 to 0.03 cubic meters (0.025 to 0.04 cubic yards). Variations in bucket width and tooth profile are available to suit soil conditions.

Trenching Buckets

Narrow-width trenching buckets are offered for utility work in the PC20-7 and PC25-1 configurations. These tools typically range from 300 to 600 mm (12 to 24 inches) in width, allowing for precise excavation in confined spaces while maintaining hydraulic flow compatibility with the standard excavator circuit.

Quick Couplers

Hydraulic quick couplers are available as a factory option or dealer-installed accessory for the PC20-7 and PC25-1 models. These systems allow for rapid tool changes without leaving the cab, utilizing the machine's auxiliary hydraulic lines to operate the locking mechanism securely.

Hydraulic Breakers

Mini-excavator class hydraulic breakers are compatible with the PC20-7 and PC25-1 work envelope. These attachments require a dedicated high-flow hydraulic kit or specific pilot valve adjustments to ensure adequate impact energy and prevent damage to the machine's hydraulic pump during continuous operation.

Augers

Post-hole augers are a common work tool for this engine class, used for fencing and landscaping. Compatible auger diameters typically range from 300 to 900 mm (12 to 36 inches), depending on the torque output of the hydraulic motor and the stability of the excavator's undercarriage.

Grapples and Clamps

Material handling grapples and brush clamps are offered for the PC20-7 and PC25-1 configurations. These tools require a double-acting hydraulic circuit for jaw control and are limited by the machine's lift capacity and center of gravity when fully extended.

Fork Attachments

Single or double fork attachments are available for material handling tasks. These tools mount to the standard bucket pins and extend the machine's utility for palletized loads, with load capacity strictly governed by the machine's rated operating capacity chart.

Guarding and Protection

Factory configurations may include rock shields, side guards, and undercarriage protection for the PC20-7 and PC25-1 models. These options protect hydraulic hoses, cylinders, and structural components from damage in abrasive or rocky terrain, extending service life.

All 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 3D84-2A(S/N 00103-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Cooling System
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
YM***02Bolt Plated2
YM***20Gasket,Water Pump1
YM***52Screw4
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Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
YM***50Bearing, Thrust1
YM***00Gear1
YM***10Camshaft1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
YM***00Crankshaft Ass'Y1
YM***00Gear,Crank1
YM***10Spring Pin1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
YM***20Plug,Drain(Without Oil Cooler Type)1
YM***02Screw2
YM***20Screw8
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
YM***00Gear,Ring1
YM***02Screw6
YM***02Screw4
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Gear Case And Front Cover
YM***02Bolt Plated2
YM***10Washer,Seal9
YM***51Cap, Lub. Oil Supply1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan
YM***02Screw1
YM***00Gauge,Level1
YM***52Screw6
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
YM***00Screw2
YM***00Crank Pin Metal A. (Std)1
YM***00Piston Ass'Y3
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Block : Power Take Off
YM***70Cover,(For Shipping)1
YM***80Gasket1
YM***52Screw2
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Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner
YM***41Buffle1
YM***60Silencer1
YM***01Element1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold
YM***02Screw2
YM***00Manifold,Air Intake1
YM***52Screw4
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
YM***80Retainer, Spring6
YM***40Seal,Valve? Exhaust (Kit)3
YM***10Valve,Exhaust3
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
YM***20Cover, Breather1
YM***51Cap, Lub. Oil Supply1
YM***00Clip,Breather Hose1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold
YM***00Manifold,Exhaust1
YM***02Nut4
YM***22Stud4
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Muffler
YM***00Gasket,Muffler1
YM***02Nut3
YM***00Washer,Spring3
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
YM***02Screw6
YM***80Spring3
YM***00Plug2
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Electrical System
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator
YM***90Bearing,Ball1
YM***20Front Cover Ass'Y1
YM***40Cover,Rear1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting
YM***30Plate,Adjust1
YM***02Bolt1
YM***02Nut1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Electrical System : Safety Relay And Timer
YM***20Timer,Ribbon Heater1
YM***00Relay,Safety1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor
YM***10Cover1
YM***02Bearing,Ball1
YM***06Stopper Set1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting
YM***52Bolt Plated2
YM***02Nut,Rock1
YM***00Washer,Spring1
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Fuel System
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor(#00103-02978)
YM***02Screw2
YM***00Pin,Cotter2
YM***20Spring1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor(#02979-)
YM***80Ring,Snap1
YM***00Pin,Cotter1
YM***90Washer1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter
YM***00O-Ring (Kit)1
YM***70Lever1
YM***80Cup, Strainer1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump
YM***60Injection Pump Ass'Y1
YM***70Retainer, Spring3
YM***50Kit, Shim1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
YM***20Retainer, Pipe1
YM***60O-Ring,Fuel Injection Pump1
YM***30Bolt2
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Hose
YM***70Union1
YM***00Nozzle, Assembly1
YM***20Spring1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Fuel System : Governor
YM***00Spring, Regulator1
YM***01Weight Assembly., Governor1
YM***10Pin,Stop Lever1
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Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter(#00103-01549)
YM***50Nut1
YM***02Bolt Plated5
YM***50Cartridge,Engine1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter(#01550-)
YM***50Nut1
YM***21Hose,(B)1
YM***02Bolt Plated5
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Suction Pipe
YM***80Pipe,Inlet1
YM***50Oil Pressure Transmitter1
YM***40Gasket,Inlet Pipe1
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Tool And Engine Kit
Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Tool And Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
YM***60O-Ring,Fuel Injection Pump1
YM***20Gasket,Water Pump1
YM***10Gasket (Kit)1
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Komatsu : 3d84-2a(S/N 00103-Up) : Tool And Engine Kit : Tool
YM***50Wrench,Engine Oil Filter1
YM***20Flex Horn (Option.)1
YM***60Fuel, Wrench, Strainer1
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Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Komatsu 3D84-2A use?

The Komatsu 3D84-2A is a vertical, water-cooled, 4-stroke, 3-cylinder diesel engine with a displacement of 1,496 cc (1.496 L) and a bore of 84 mm. It produces 38 hp at 2,700 rpm.

What is the operating weight of the machine powered by this engine?

The operating weight varies by configuration and series. For compact excavators like the PC20 and PC30 series, the weight typically ranges from 4,165 to 5,755 kg (9,182 to 12,688 lb). Specific weight depends on the attachment package, counterweight, and track shoe configuration.

What replaced the Komatsu 3D84-2A?

The 3D84-2A is part of the Komatsu 3D84 engine family, which has been succeeded by newer emissions-compliant variants such as the 3D84-2D, 3D84-2E, and 3D84-2GA. These later models incorporate updated fuel injection systems and emissions control technologies to meet Tier 4 Final / EU Stage V standards. The specific successor depends on the machine model and regional emissions requirements.

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