Komatsu 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP)
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Komatsu PC38UU is a compact excavator class machine powered by the 3D84-1GA diesel engine, delivering 30 horsepower at 2,700 RPM. This 1990-built unit features a 1.413-liter displacement with a three-cylinder inline layout, designed for tight workspace applications. The machine weighs approximately 4,055 kg (8,941 lbs) and offers a zero-tail swing radius of 900 mm (2'11") with an overall width of 1,840 mm (6'1"). Configurations include a two-piece offset boom for limited swing access and a quick valve shifter for SAE or Japanese control patterns.
The 3D84-1GA engine represents a specific generation within the Komatsu 3D84 series, distinct from earlier variants like the 3D84-1C and later 3D84-2A models. This machine is valued in the used market due to its specialized offset boom configuration, which remains highly sought after for utility trenching and alleyway work where standard swing radiuses are prohibitive. The 3D84-1GA's compact footprint and zero-tail swing design allow it to operate in confined spaces that larger excavators cannot access, maintaining value for municipal and utility contractors.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Komatsu 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) specifications
Engine
| Model | 3D84-1GA (4-cycle, water-cooled) |
| Configuration | Vertical, inline, 3-cylinder diesel |
| Displacement | 1.413 L (86.2 cu.in.) |
| Bore x Stroke | 84 x 90 mm |
| Gross/Net Power | 30 HP @ 2,700 RPM |
| Emissions Tier | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Weights
| Operating Weight | 4,055 Kg (8,941 lbs) |
| Shipping Weight | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Pressure | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Dimensions
| Transport Length | 4,370 mm (14'4") |
| Transport Width | 1,850 mm (6'1") |
| Transport Height | 2,380 mm (7'10") |
| Track Gauge | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Ground Clearance | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Performance
| Travel Speed | 3.0 km/h (1.9 mph) & 1.7 km/h (1.1 mph) |
| Swing Speed | 8.5 rpm |
| Gradeability | 30 deg. |
| Dig Depth | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Bucket Capacity | 0.12 cu yd |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel Tank | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Hydraulic System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Engine Oil | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
| Cooling System | Not documented for this exact serial range — verify with your dealer |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
Komatsu 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
Servicing the 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
Utilize KOWA fluid analysis at every 500-hour interval to monitor engine wear metals and hydraulic contamination. Check coolant SCA concentration at 500 hours to prevent liner cavitation in the 3D84-1GA's water-cooled block. Monitor hydraulic oil particle count to protect the PC38UU's precision valve spools. Track fuel dilution and soot levels in the engine oil to ensure the 1.413-liter displacement engine maintains optimal combustion efficiency and prevents premature filter clogging.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Address the 3D84-1GA's fuel injector nylon bushing wear, a known issue in the PC38UU-1 configuration that affects nozzle sealing. Inspect the two-piece offset boom knuckle pins for play, which causes misalignment in tight alley digging. Check the quick valve shifter mechanism for hydraulic pressure loss between SAE and Japanese control patterns. Replace worn track shoes (400mm width) and adjust track tension to prevent derailment on the 2,355 mm track length undercarriage.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
The 3D84-1GA engine overhaul requires replacement of three cylinder liners, pistons, and rod bushings specific to the 84mm bore. Inspect the swing bearing for pitting, as the 1,610 mm upper body places significant stress on the slew ring. Check the final drive gears for wear after 10,000 hours of heavy digging. Evaluate the hydraulic pump swash plate for wear, as loss of flow impacts the boom knuckle speed and bucket breakout force in the PC38UU's compact frame.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
In freezing conditions, drain the water separator daily to prevent fuel line blockage in the 3D84-1GA's injection system. Use Komatsu Super Coolant AF-NAC to maintain proper freeze protection in the 1.4-liter cooling system. In dusty environments, check the air filter restriction indicator every 10 hours and clean radiator fins of debris to prevent overheating during high-idle operations. Inspect rubber track rollers for cracking due to UV exposure and abrasive soil conditions.
3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) common service parts
| Part number | Part | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| YM119640-55600 | Fuel Filter Ass'Y | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| YM102103-55520 | O-Ring,(For Fuel Filter) | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| YM124550-55700 | Element,Fuel Filter | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| YM171051-92760 | Wrench,Fuel Filter? Water Separator | Fuel system service | Check fitment → |
| YM121420-01760 | O-Ring,Oil Filter | Lubrication service | Check fitment → |
Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.
3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) fault codes & troubleshooting
| Code | Meaning | Likely cause | What to do |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA115 | Engine crankshaft speed sensor and backup speed sensor failure | Faulty speed sensor, broken wiring harness, or corroded connector at the pin connector | Replace the speed sensor and verify voltage at the pin connector |
| CA111 | Internal engine controller fault | Electronic Control Module (ECM) internal failure | Replace or reprogram the ECM |
| CA451 | Common rail pressure sensor feedback value too high | Malfunction in the rail pressure sensor or actual overpressure condition | Diagnose the fuel rail pressure sensor or check pump lines |
| CA122 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too high | Faulty intake pressure sensor or wiring issue | Verify the intake pressure sensor and wiring |
| CA123 | Intake air pressure sensor feedback voltage too low | Sensor short or airflow restriction | Check for a sensor short or an airflow restriction |
| CA441 | Battery voltage too low | Weak battery or alternator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA442 | Battery voltage too high | Alternator overcharging or voltage regulator failure | Replace the alternator or battery; check the voltage regulator |
| CA234 | Engine overspeed | Throttle calibration error, engine load cycle issue, or operator misuse | Verify throttle calibration, engine load cycle, or operator misuse |
| AA10NX | Air cleaner clogging | Dirty or blocked air filter element | Replace the air filter |
| B@BCNS | Engine coolant overheating | Low coolant level, blocked radiator fins, or fan belt failure | Check radiator fins, fan belt, and coolant level |
Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.
3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) attachments & work tools
Standard Buckets
The Komatsu PC38UU-1 compact excavator equipped with the 3D84-1GA engine (S/N 25919-UP) is a 9,000-pound class machine. Standard bucket capacities for this size class typically range from 0.5 to 0.75 cubic yards (0.38 to 0.57 cubic meters), varying by configuration and series.
Specialty Buckets
Factory configurations for this engine class include narrow digging buckets for trenching and grading buckets for fine finishing work. These tools utilize the machine's standard quick-attach coupler system and require no additional hydraulic circuits beyond the standard boom and arm functions.
Hydraulic Breakers
This engine class supports hydraulic breaker attachments, which require a specific high-flow hydraulic kit and a pilot-operated control valve. The 3D84-1GA engine provides the necessary hydraulic flow and pressure, but the machine must be equipped with the factory-approved breaker piping and pressure relief settings.
Hydraulic Hammers
Compatible with standard hydraulic hammer tools, this configuration requires the auxiliary hydraulic circuit to be plumbed to the tool's quick-connect couplers. The engine's power output supports standard hammer operations, though flow rates must match the specific hammer manufacturer's requirements.
Grapples and Clamps
Multi-purpose grapples and material handling clamps are available for this machine type, utilizing the standard auxiliary hydraulic lines. These tools require the auxiliary flow kit and are suitable for handling brush, debris, or loose material in compact sites.
Coupler Systems
The machine utilizes a standard mechanical quick-attach coupler system for bucket and tool changes. This system allows for rapid tool interchangeability without leaving the operator's cab, standard for the PC38UU-1 class.
Guarding Options
Factory guarding options for this engine class include rock shields for the undercarriage and side guards to protect hydraulic lines and components from debris. These options are critical for durability in rocky or abrasive terrain and are specified in the factory spec sheet for this serial range.
All 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Komatsu 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Cooling System
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cooling System : Water Pump And Cooling Fan
| YM***22 | Screw | 2 |
| YM***02 | Screw | 4 |
| YM***52 | Screw | 4 |
Cylinder Block
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Camshaft And Tappet
| YM***00 | Gear | 1 |
| YM***00 | Key | 1 |
| YM***20 | Nut | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Crankshaft
| YM***00 | Crankshaft Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***50 | Pulley,Crank | 1 |
| YM***00 | Metal Ass'Y,No.2 (Std) | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Cylinder Block
| YM***60 | Cylinder Block A | 1 |
| YM***60 | Parallel Pin | 3 |
| YM***22 | Stud | 4 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Flywheel And Flywheel Housing
| YM***82 | Bolt | 8 |
| YM***00 | Housing,Flywheel | 1 |
| YM***90 | Flywheel Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Front Cover
| YM***31 | Packing | 1 |
| YM***52 | Bolt | 7 |
| YM***24 | Bearing,Ball | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#25919-35225)
| YM***41 | Bracket | 1 |
| YM***00 | Gauge,Level | 1 |
| YM***40 | Oil Pan Ass'Y | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Oil Pan(#35226-)
| YM***41 | Bracket | 1 |
| YM***00 | Gauge,Level | 1 |
| YM***02 | Nut | 2 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Block : Piston And Connecting Rod
| YM***00 | Ring,Snap | 6 |
| YM***90 | Piston Ass'Y | 3 |
| YM***01 | Bolt | 2 |
Cylinder Head
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting (Double Element)
| YM***50 | Clamp Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***80 | Valve | 1 |
| YM***70 | Seat | 2 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Cleaner And Mounting (Single Element)
| YM***41 | Buffle | 1 |
| YM***60 | Bolt,Wing | 1 |
| YM***70 | Seat | 2 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Air Intake Manifold And Connection
| YM***32 | Manifold,Air Intake | 1 |
| YM***00 | Clamp | 2 |
| YM***51 | Hose | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head
| YM***50 | Nut | 6 |
| YM***02 | Nut | 8 |
| YM***00 | Plug | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Cylinder Head Cover
| YM***30 | Spacer | 1 |
| YM***51 | Cap, Lub. Oil Supply | 1 |
| YM***52 | Bolt Plated | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Exhaust Manifold And Muffler
| YM***02 | Screw | 3 |
| YM***02 | Nut | 4 |
| YM***22 | Stud | 4 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Cylinder Head : Rocker Arm
| YM***70 | Support | 2 |
| YM***02 | Nut,Rock | 2 |
| YM***60 | Rocker Arm Ass'Y,Exhaust | 3 |
Electrical System
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator
| YM***90 | Bearing,Ball | 1 |
| YM***20 | Front Cover Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***40 | Cover,Rear | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Electrical System : Alternator And Mounting
| YM***02 | Nut | 1 |
| YM***02 | Bolt | 1 |
| YM***52 | Screw | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Electrical System : Safety Relay And Thermostart Timer
| YM***00 | Feed Pump Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***20 | Timer,Thermostart | 1 |
| YM***00 | Relay,Safety | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor
| YM***30 | Dust Cover Set | 1 |
| YM***70 | Brush Holder Ass'Y | 1 |
| YM***10 | Terminal Cover | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Electrical System : Starting Motor And Mounting
| YM***02 | Nut | 2 |
| YM***02 | Nut,Rock | 1 |
| YM***00 | Washer,Spring | 1 |
Fuel System
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Engine Stop Motor
| YM***80 | Ring,Snap | 1 |
| YM***10 | Bracket | 1 |
| YM***00 | Pin,Cotter | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Filter And Mounting
| YM***00 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***20 | Spring | 1 |
| YM***00 | Tube | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump
| YM***70 | Retainer, Spring | 3 |
| YM***20 | Spring | 3 |
| YM***01 | Injection Pump A | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Injection Pump And Piping
| YM***20 | Pipe,Injection? No.2 | 1 |
| YM***90 | Hose | 1 |
| YM***00 | Tube | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Fuel Nozzle And Spill Hose
| YM***10 | Chamber,Rear | 3 |
| YM***10 | Spindle | 1 |
| YM***00 | Hose | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Governor Control
| YM***00 | Pin,Taper | 1 |
| YM***70 | Bushing | 1 |
| YM***00 | Sleeve | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Thermostart And Connection
| YM***20 | Hose? 2100mm,(Pc38uu) | 1 |
| YM***80 | Clamp | 4 |
| YM***20 | Clamp | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Fuel System : Water Separator
| YM***00 | Gasket | 2 |
| YM***00 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***50 | Plug,Air | 2 |
Lubricating Oil System
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Filter
| YM***11 | Oil Filter Ass'Y,(Pc38uu) | 1 |
| YM***10 | O-Ring (Kit) | 1 |
| YM***20 | Plate? Caution | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Lubricating Oil System : Lubricating Oil Pump And Piping
| YM***21 | Packing | 1 |
| YM***10 | Gasket | 1 |
| YM***00 | Tube | 1 |
Tool And Engine Kit
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Tool And Engine Kit : Gasket Kit
| YM***10 | Gasket,(Not Shown) | 1 |
| YM***20 | O-Ring,Cylinder Head Cover Bolt | 3 |
| YM***20 | Gasket,Exhaust Manifold | 1 |
Komatsu : 3d84-1ga(S/N 25919-Up) : Tool And Engine Kit : Tool
| YM***60 | Wrench,Fuel Filter? Water Separator | 1 |
| YM***00 | Tool Ass'Y,(Pc38uu) | 1 |
| YM***50 | Screw Driver | 1 |
3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) serial number reference
The 3D84-1GA PIN plate is located on the engine block, typically on the left side near the injection pump or on a metal data plate affixed near the valve cover. Read the prefix as the engine model code (3D84-1GA) followed by the engine serial number, which is distinct from the machine's chassis serial number.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 3D84-1GA | Engine Model | Komatsu 3D84-1GA diesel engine (4-cycle, water-cooled). S/N 25919-UP identifies the machine serial range for this engine configuration. Source: published references catalog listing for '3D84-1GA S/N 25919-UP' and NGO Company inventory for PC38UU equipped with this engine. |
Frequently asked questions
What engine does the Komatsu 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) use?
The machine uses a Komatsu 3D84-1GA diesel engine, which is a 4-cycle, water-cooled, 3-cylinder inline engine with a displacement of 1.413 liters (86.2 cu.in.) delivering 30 horsepower at 2,700 RPM.
What is the operating weight of this machine?
The operating weight is 4,055 kg (8,941 lbs).
What replaced the Komatsu PC38UU?
The PC38UU was succeeded by the PC38UU-1 and later PC38UU-2 models in the Komatsu mini excavator lineup, which updated the engine and hydraulic systems while retaining the zero-tail swing and offset boom configurations.
What 3D84-1GA(S/N 25919-UP) owners discuss
What is the origin and configuration of the Komatsu 3D84-1GA engine?
What are the common powertrain and hydraulic behaviors associated with this engine series?
What undercarriage or wear patterns are typical for machines powered by this engine?
What are the common electrical and sensor issues for this engine?
What specific quirks or maintenance points are noted for the 3D84-1GA series?
What should be checked when buying a used machine with the 3D84-1GA engine?
What safety-critical fixes require dealer verification?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
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