JCBvibromaxvibromax vm

Jcb VM46(D / PD (Tier 2))

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The JCB Vibromax VM46D/PD is a Tier 2 single drum vibratory roller produced from approximately 2003 to 2008, succeeding the VM40 series and preceding the VM46 Tier 3 models. The machine weighs approximately 4,600 kg (10,141 lb) and is powered by a Cummins 3.3-liter 4-cylinder engine tuned to meet EPA Tier 2 emissions standards. Configurations include smooth drum (D) and pad foot (PD) variants, both utilizing a hydrostatic drive system with a Rexroth variable displacement pump and a 2-speed drum drive motor.

The VM46D/PD represents a critical transition point in the Vibromax lineage, shifting from earlier JCB Dieselmax engines to Cummins powerplants for Tier 2 compliance. This generation is highly valued in the used market for its robust hydrostatic propulsion and accessible maintenance points. The Tier 2 designation makes it a preferred choice for operators seeking reliable compaction without the complexity of Tier 3 emissions systems, ensuring continued demand for its specific Cummins QSB engine components and Rexroth hydraulic parts.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Jcb VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) specifications

Engine

ModelCummins B3.3C60
Displacement3.26 L (3260 cc)
Cylinders4
Net Power45 kW (60 hp)
Emissions TierTier 2

Weights

Operating Weight4600–4900 kg (10141–10803 lb)

Dimensions

Transport Length4.375–4.38 m (14.35 ft)
Transport Width1.52 m (4.99 ft)
Transport Height2.64 m (8.66 ft)
Drum Width1.4 m (4.59 ft / 1400 mm)

Performance

Travel Speed2.7 km/h (1.68 mph)
Vibration Frequency32 Hz (1920 vibrations/min)
Amplitude1.5 mm (0.06 in)

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Tank180 L (47.55 gal)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

Jcb VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level via dipstick.
  • Check hydraulic fluid level via sight gauge.
  • Check coolant level in expansion tank.
  • Inspect for fluid leaks around engine, axles, and cylinders.
  • Check tire pressure and condition (if fitted) or track tension.
  • Inspect hydraulic hoses and fittings for chafing or weeping.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and replace oil filter element.
  • Replace engine fuel filter element.
  • Drain and clean water separator bowl.
  • Inspect drive belt tension and condition.
  • Check drum drive gearbox oil level.
  • Check vibration system oil level.
Every 500 h
  • Change engine oil and replace oil filter element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter element.
  • Replace engine fuel filter element.
  • Clean engine breather gauze (VM75/VM115/VM132/VM146 models).
  • Check axle oil level and change if required.
  • Check hub oil level and change if required.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change engine oil and replace oil filter element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter element.
  • Replace engine fuel filter element.
  • Change hydraulic fluid and filter element.
  • Change drum drive gearbox oil.
  • Change vibration system oil.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change engine oil and replace oil filter element.
  • Replace hydraulic return filter element.
  • Replace engine fuel filter element.
  • Change hydraulic fluid and filter element.
  • Inspect structural components for cracking.
  • Check exciter bearing condition.

Servicing the VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Monitor engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and axle oil levels daily via ground-level sight gauges. Sample hydraulic fluid at 500-hour intervals to detect internal leakage in the Rexroth propulsion pump or drum motor. Check the hydraulic return filter magnet for metallic debris during every 500-hour service. Analyze engine oil for soot and fuel dilution, as the Cummins 3.3L engine is sensitive to contaminated fuel. Track drum drive gearbox oil condition to identify early gear wear.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address vibration system failures by inspecting the Rexroth gear pump and hydrostatic motor mounted on the drum side. Replace worn rubber buffers isolating the drum drive motor from the drum. Repair steering system leaks by checking the inline hydraulic filter and steering control valve. Fix drive belt issues on VM75/VM115/VM132/VM146 models by adjusting the Front End Accessory Drive (FEAD) belt. Replace exciter bearings if excessive drum noise or play is detected.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Rebuild the drum drive gearbox (GFT17 or GFT36) at 2000-hour intervals or upon failure, focusing on angular contact ball bearings and planet gears. Overhaul the vibration coupling and exciter shaft assembly if amplitude drops below 32 Hz (1920 vibrations per minute). Replace the multiple-disk park brake in the drum drive motor gearbox if slipping occurs. Inspect the articulation joint seals and pins for wear to prevent steering drift.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, check the cold start heater operation for the Cummins engine and verify coolant mixture protection. Clean the engine air filter dust valve frequently in dusty environments to prevent premature element clogging. Inspect the radiator and oil cooler cores for debris buildup after each season. Drain the water separator bowl daily in humid conditions to prevent fuel line icing. Grease all pivot points, including the drum drive motor mounts and steering cylinders, to protect against moisture ingress.

VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) common service parts

Part numberPart
4029/69675Filter, FuelCheck fitment →
2611/00045Filter, Oil, CompleteCheck fitment →
7211/51077Adapter, Oil FilterCheck fitment →
2611/00230FilterCheck fitment →
2611/00002Kit-Gasket, Hydraulic FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) attachments & work tools

Drum Configurations

The VM46(D/PD) class offers smooth drum and padfoot drum variants. The smooth drum has a diameter of 1500 mm (59.1 in) and a maximum width of 1400 mm (55.1 in). The padfoot drum has an inner diameter of 1400 mm (55.1 in) and an outer diameter of 1600 mm (63.0 in).

Scraper Systems

Factory configurations include smooth drum scrapers, padfoot scrapers, and rubber buffers. The padfoot scraper assembly utilizes a vulkollan blade and scraper bar secured with M20 hexagon screws and DIN 20 washers. The smooth drum scraper uses a blade tool and scraper bar assembly.

Cab and Operator Options

Cab structures feature direct glazing and instrument panel covers. Operator seating options include black vinyl or fabric trim seats. Side flap assemblies with lock mechanisms and keys are standard for cab access and security.

Hydraulic and Vibration Systems

The vibration system utilizes a hydraulic coupling and exciter bearing arrangement. Hydraulic circuits include drive, steering, park brake, and vibration circuits with specific cooler and leakage lines. The system uses 'O' Ring Face Seal and 'Torque Stop' hose systems.

Engine and Powertrain

The VM46(D/PD) Tier 2 model is powered by a Cummins B3.3 diesel engine producing 45 kW. The fuel tank capacity is 180 L. The machine operates with a maximum operating weight of 4600-4900 kg.

All VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Jcb VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)). Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

B Bodywork, Cab, Loader End
B1-8-1 Centre Pivot
13***2ZBolt, M12 X 50mm24
20***60Screw10
20***50Screw, Hex, M12x5024
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B1-2-1 Rear Chassis, Incl. Hydraulic Tank
13***5ZScrew, Hexagon M8 X 20mm Long4
13***7ZScrew, Hexagon M8 X 256
13***2ZBolt, M12 X 50mm4
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B1-9-1 Guard, Rear
20***20Screw14
22***08Washer, M814
27***10Strip, Edge Protection0
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B1-13-1 Vulkollan Scraper, D Build
20***70Screw, M20x704
20***60Screw10
21***00Nut, M204
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B1-10-1 Side Flap Assembly
27***26Strip0
37***63Key, Ignition &, Side Flap & Door1
72***51Cover, Side Flap1
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B1-12-1 Tamping Foot Scraper, Pd Build
20***40Screw, M16x4024
20***70Screw4
21***00Nut, M204
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B1-14-1 Scraper, D Build
20***70Screw4
21***00Nut, M204
22***20Washer, Din 204
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B1-5-1 Engine Cover
14***7ZWasher, Plain, M8; Replaces Khn1550, San 126202
14***2ZWasher, M202
20***25Screw, Hexagon M10x2516
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B1-4-2 Steps, > S/N Tba
13***9ZScrew, M10x35mm8
13***8ZBolt, M12 X 304
13***3ZNut, Lock, M108
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B1-4-1 Steps, < S/N Tba
14***9ZWasher4
20***30Screw4
22***12Washer, M124
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B1-3-1 Door
20***20Capscrew, M8x208
21***08Nut4
22***08Washer, M84
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B1-1-1 Roller Frame
B1-15-1 Pd Shells, Scraper-Pd Coussinet
20***40Screw, M16x4024
20***70Screw, Hexagon M16x702
20***80Screw, Hex, M16x8012
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B1-11-1 Cooler Instation
20***16Screw, Hexagom M8x165
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x252
20***25Screw, Hexagon M10x258
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B1-7-1 Engine Cover, Locking Mechanism
20***25Capscrew, M8x255
20***10Capscrew, M6x103
20***25Screw, M6x254
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B2-8-1 Cover, Instrument Panel
20***16Capscrew, M6x162
20***55Capscrew, M8x552
22***08Washer, M82
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B2-2-1 Seat & Seat Base
20***25Capscrew, M8x254
20***30Capscrew, M10x302
21***00Nut, M84
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B2-1-1 Cab Base
20***50Screw4
20***30Screw, M6x301
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x258
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B2-7-1 Hand Rail
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x252
20***30Screw, Hex M8 X 302
20***40Screw, Hexagon M12x40; Change Of Vendor Code 26/10/07 San 23603, Informed By Dalanda Balde2
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B2-3-1 Seat Components
40***35Plate1
72***60Seat1
72***63Seat, Belt1
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B2-6-1 Canopy
13***4ZBolt, M10x606
21***10Plate6
72***60Canopy1
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B2-5-1 Frame, Rops
20***00Screw4
21***00Nut, M64
22***16Washer, M164
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B5-2-1 Decals
27***01Decal, Oil Level1
27***20Decal, Hydraulic Oil1
27***23Decal, Hlp 461
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B5-1-1 Machine Decals
27***50Decal, Vibromax2
27***30Decal, Jcb Vibromax1
27***20Decal, Jcb Yellow2
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B5-3-1 Decals
27***12Decal1
27***12Decal1
27***12Decal, Attention1
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C Electrics-Machine, Cab & Engine
C1-4-1 Machine Electrics, Without Cab
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x258
20***16Capscrew, M4x164
21***04Nut, M4, Din 1254
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C1-6-1 Machine Lighting, Without Cab
83***15Cable1
83***06Hose1
83***22Grommet10
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C1-1-1 Back-Up Alarm
23***21Clip2
81***25Relay, Heater, Aircon, Reverse Alarm; Superseded By 81***33, San22625 28/06/06,, S.Littlewood. Requested By S.Waterhouse.1
83***05Hose, 400mm0
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C1-5-1 Horn
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x251
21***00Nut, M81
84***16Horn1
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C2-5-1 Switches
20***16Screw, M6 X 162
20***20Screw, Hexagon M6x201
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x201
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C2-2-1 Alternator
C2-4-1 Starter Motor
C2-3-1 Alternator Mountings
72***50Bracket, Adjuster1
72***51Sleeve1
72***52Retainer1
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C2-1-1 Battery
20***30Screw2
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x201
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x255
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C3-2-1 Instrument Panel
20***16Capscrew, M8x164
20***13Capscrew, M3x128
22***08Washer, M84
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C3-1-1 Fuse Box & Relays
20***30Screw, M6x301
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x203
20***16Capscrew, M4x1612
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D Controls-Machine, Engine & Steering
D1-1-1 Controls, Drive, & Vibration
20***35Screw, Hexagon M8x354
20***20Capscrew, M6x204
20***13Screw, Tapping, 8x134
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D2-1-1 Controls, Drive, Throttle, & Vibration
20***20Screw3
20***30Capscrew, M6x301
20***25Capscrew, M10x254
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D3-2-1 Steering Column
72***00Column, Steering1
72***50Column, Steering1
72***55Lever, Gear Shift1
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D3-1-1 Steering Column
12***42Knob, Assembly, Steering Wheel1
20***25Screw, Hexagon M10x254
22***10Washer, M104
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D3-2-2 Steering Column, Assembly
72***00Column, Steering1
72***05Lever1
72***06Cover1
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E Hydraulics & Air Including, Steering
E1-6-1 Circuit, Brakes
20***65Screw2
20***25Capscrew, M6x252
22***06Washer, M62
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E1-4-1 Circuit, Filter
20***16Screw, Hexagom M8x164
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x204
22***08Washer, M88
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E1-2-1 Circuit, Drive
20***22Capscrew, M6x228
20***30Capscrew, M6x304
20***45Capscrew, M6x452
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E1-8-1 Circuit, Leakage Return Line
20***20Capscrew, M6x204
25***22Clamp2
25***15Reducer2
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E1-5-1 Circuit, Control
20***20Screw2
20***25Capscrew, M6x252
21***00Nut, M82
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E1-7-1 Circuit, Cooler
25***22Connector1
25***15Reducer1
25***15Adapter1
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E1-3-1 Circuit, Steering
20***22Capscrew, M6x228
25***12Adapter4
25***14Adapter2
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E1-1-1 Circuit, Propulsion
20***30Capscrew, M6x304
20***45Capscrew, M6x452
20***35Capscrew, M10x35, Din 9128
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E1-9-1 Circuit, Pressure Test Point
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x202
25***20Hose, 630mm5
25***55Clutch11
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E2-4-1 Hydraulic Motor, Rear Axle Drive
20***40Screw2
22***12Washer, M122
27***30O Ring1
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E2-6-1 Motor, Vibration
20***35Screw, Hex, M12x352
22***13Washer, M12; Change Of Vendor Code 26/10/07 San 23603, Informed By Dalanda Balde2
27***20O Ring1
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E2-7-1 Motor, Roller Drum Drive
20***60Screw2
22***16Washer, M162
27***40O Ring1
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E2-5-1 Gearbox, Roller Drum Drive
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x252
20***20Screw12
23***62Circlip6
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E2-1-1 Pump & Pump Drive
20***25Screw, Hexagon M10x252
20***35Screw, Hexagon M10x356
20***40Screw2
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E2-3-1 Pump, Vibration
40***84O Ring1
49***17Nozzle2
49***61O Ring1
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E3-4-1 Valve, Drive Control
25***50Control1
25***51Kit-Seal1
25***52Kit-Seal1
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E3-1-1 Hydraulic Filter
26***02Kit-Gasket, Hydraulic Filter1
26***04Filter, Head1
26***42Cover, Filter1
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E4-1-1 Steering Ram
22***25Bearing, Liner1
23***42Circlip2
72***20Ram, Steering1
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F Axles, Wheels & Transmission
F1-2-1 Drum Suspension, Left Hand Side
20***70Screw, M20x704
20***60Screw2
20***25Capscrew, M12x2510
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F1-3-1 Drum Suspension, Right Hand Side
20***70Screw, M20x708
20***16Screw, Hexagon M10x166
20***35Screw, Hex, M12x352
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F1-1-1 Exciter Complete
20***40Screw, M16x4016
23***90Circlip2
23***28Key1
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F2-2-1 Crownwheel & Pinion
23***32Circlip1
25***15Plug1
72***42O Ring1
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F2-3-1 Rear Axle, Differential
72***02Differential1
72***10Casing, Differential1
72***11Capscrew12
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F2-6-1 Axle Assembly, Brakes
23***75Circlip2
72***35Ring2
72***36Piston2
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F2-1-1 Rear Axle
14***2ZWasher, M208
21***00Nut, M208
22***20Washer, M208
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F2-4-1 Rear Axle Casing, Housing
25***15Plug1
25***15Plug1
72***21Shaft2
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F2-5-1 Rear Axle, Wheel Hubs
21***20Nut16
23***45Circlip2
72***40Carrier, Planet2
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F3-4-1 Wheels & Tyres, Pd Build
72***33Rim1
72***34Tyre1
72***35Tube1
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F3-2-1 Tamping Foot Drum, Pd Build
25***16Plug1
27***39Seal1
28***04Hose1
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F3-3-1 Wheels & Tyres, D Build
72***41Rim1
72***42Tyre1
72***43Valve1
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F3-1-1 Smooth Drum, Build D
25***16Plug1
27***39Seal1
28***04Hose1
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R Engine
R1-1-1 Engine Assembly
R6-2-1 Oil Filter
72***20Filter1
72***77Adapter, Oil Filter1
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R6-1-1 Fuel Filter
72***30Element1
72***31O Ring1
72***33Spacer2
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R8-1-1 Front Pulley
72***35Pulley, Crankshaft1
72***36Plate, Adjuster1
72***37Screw1
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R8-2-1 Fan Pulley
72***25Pulley1
72***26Bracket1
72***27Screw4
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R8-3-1 Fan
20***20Capscrew, M8x204
20***40Capscrew, M8x404
22***09Washer4
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R9-1-1 Starter Motor
R10-2-1 Alternator Mountings
72***50Bracket, Adjuster1
72***51Sleeve1
72***52Retainer1
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R10-1-1 Alternator
R11-1-1 Switches
20***16Screw, M6 X 162
20***20Screw, Hexagon M6x201
20***20Screw, Hexagon M8x201
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R12-1-1 Fuel Pipework, High Pressure
72***71Pipe, Fuel1
72***72Pipe, Fuel1
72***73Pipe, Fuel1
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R12-2-1 Fuel Pipework, Low Pressure
72***32Joint1
72***34Pipe1
72***39Screw1
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R13-1-1 Fuel Injectors
72***78Seal4
72***79Gasket4
72***80Retainer4
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R15-1-1 Injection Pump
72***17O Ring1
72***54Disc1
72***97Screw1
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R16-1-1 Water Pump
72***45Pump, Water1
72***46O Ring1
72***50Hub1
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R18-1-1 Thermostat & Housing
72***47Thermostat, Kit1
72***49Seal1
72***60Flange1
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R19-1-1 Rocker Cover
72***31Gasket1
72***32Nut3
72***33Washer3
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R20-1-1 Valve Rocker Assy
72***10Retainer1
72***11Retainer1
72***12Shaft1
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R21-1-1 Valve Tappets, & Push-Rods
02***34Valve8
02***35Rod8
72***61Screw2
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R25-1-1 Induction Manifold
72***10Manifold, Induction1
72***11Screw6
72***12Screw2
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R26-1-1 Exhaust Manifold
72***66Gasket1
72***67Screw8
72***87Manifold, Exhaust1
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R27-1-1 Cylinder Head
02***19Valve, Inlet4
02***20Head1
02***21Valve, Exhaust4
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R30-1-1 Oil Level Dipstick
72***95Dipstick, Oil1
72***96Tube, Dipstick1
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R31-1-1 Oil Sump
72***27Screw24
72***45Plug1
72***76Plug1
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R32-1-1 Oil Pump
72***97Screw4
72***03Screw1
72***04Retainer1
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R33-1-1 Flywheel Assembly
72***30Flywheel, Assembly1
72***31Washer6
72***32Screw6
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R34-1-1 Flywheel Housing
72***74Plug1
72***75Housing, Flywheel1
72***76Plug1
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R35-1-1 Intermediate Gear
72***75Gear, Intermediate1
72***76Spacer, Piece1
72***77Bearing2
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R36-1-1 Timing Case & Cover
72***95Cover1
72***96Gasket1
72***97Screw2
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R36-2-1 Pump Housing, Levelling Blade
72***07Housing, Pump Mounting1
72***08Plate1
72***09O Ring1
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R36-3-1 Cover
72***17O Ring1
72***18Screw2
72***19Cover1
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R37-1-1 Piston & Con-Rod
72***22Circlip2
72***23Ring, Piston1
72***24Piston4
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R38-1-1 Crankshaft Assembly
72***15Crankshaft1
72***16Bearing, Crankshaft1
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R39-1-1 Cylinder Block
72***61Cap, Bearing4
72***62Cap, Bearing1
72***63Screw10
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R39-2-1 Cover Plate
72***45Plug1
72***62Plate1
72***63Gasket1
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R42-1-1 Engine Mountings
14***6ZWasher, M61
14***9ZWasher8
20***00Screw3
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R43-1-1 Air Cleaner
40***43Valve, Dust1
72***50Cleaner1
72***51Housing1
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R44-1-1 Air Induction Hose
13***0ZBolt, M8x402
13***0ZBolt, M10 X 403
13***3ZNut, Self Lock, M82
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R45-1-1 Exhaust
20***30Screw, Hex M8 X 304
20***40Screw, M10 X 403
20***25Capscrew, M10x254
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R45-1-2 Exhaust System
13***8ZScrew, M8x304
13***0ZBolt, M10 X 403
13***7DCapscrew, M104
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R48-1-1 Cooler Instation
20***16Screw, Hexagom M8x165
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x252
20***25Screw, Hexagon M10x258
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R48-3-1 Water Tank
20***25Screw, Hexagon M8x256
21***00Nut, M84
22***08Washer, M810
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R48-2-1 Radiator Hoses
23***64Clamp5
23***20Clamp1
72***07Joint1
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R50-2-1 Low Pressure, Fuel System
20***20Screw, Hexagon M6x201
20***20Screw, Hexagon M10x201
21***00Nut, M61
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R57-1-1 Engine Oil Drain
25***15Connector1
25***15Adapter1
25***15Plug1
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VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) serial number reference

Locate the machine identification plate on the Vibromax frame. Verify the serial number falls within the 01800000 to 01802999 range for Tier II VM46D/PD applicability. Confirm configuration with a JCB dealer.

PrefixIdentifies
01800000-01802999JCB VM46 D PD (Tier 2) Vibromax single drum roller. Applicable to VM46D/PD models within the Tier II generation.

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the VM46D/PD use?

The VM46D/PD uses a Cummins 3.3-liter 4-cylinder engine tuned to meet Tier 2 emissions standards.

What is the operating weight of the VM46D/PD?

The operating weight is approximately 4,600 kg (10,141 lb), varying by configuration (smooth drum vs. pad foot) and attachment package.

What model replaced the VM46D/PD?

The VM46 Tier 3 series replaced the VM46D/PD, transitioning to meet stricter emissions regulations while maintaining the Vibromax platform design.

What VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) owners discuss

What engine powers the JCB VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) Vibromax?
The JCB VM46(D / PD (Tier 2)) Vibromax is powered by a Cummins B3.3 diesel engine, producing 45 kW (60 hp). The Tier 2 designation indicates the emissions compliance level for this specific serial range.
What are the typical operating weight and drum width specifications for the VM46(D / PD)?
The operating weight for the VM46(D / PD) ranges from 4,600 kg to 4,900 kg (10,141 lb to 10,803 lb). The maximum drum width is 1,400 mm (55.1 in). Transport dimensions typically include a width of 1.52 m (5 ft) and a height of 2.64 m (8 ft 8 in).
What are the known hydraulic and vibration system behaviors for this machine?
The VM46(D / PD) utilizes a dedicated vibration circuit within its hydraulic schematic. Common maintenance points include checking the vibration system oil level and changing the oil element. The drive circuit includes working speed and high-speed modes, along with an anti-slip system circuit. Hydraulic hoses and fittings require regular inspection for leaks, particularly in the oil cooler and pressure filter circuits.
What undercarriage and wear patterns are typical for the VM46(D / PD)?
The machine features a smooth drum or pad-foot drum configuration with rubber buffers. Wear patterns typically involve the drum drive gearbox (GFT17 or GFT36 depending on configuration), exciter bearings, and the articulation joint. Regular checks of the drum drive gearbox oil level and multiple-disk brake condition are necessary. Hub oil levels and axle oil should be monitored for contamination.
What are the common electrical or sensor issues reported for this series?
Electrical issues often center on the starter motor, alternator, and battery connections. The VM46(D / PD) uses specific dashboard harness types (Type 1 or Type 2) and relay plate harnesses. Fault manifests as hard starting due to weak batteries (requiring 12.4V minimum for 12V systems) or corroded terminals. The emergency stop circuit and instrument panel wiring should be checked for continuity.
What engine quirks are associated with the Cummins B3.3 in this application?
The Cummins B3.3 in the VM46(D / PD) requires proper bleeding of the fuel system after filter changes to prevent no-start conditions. Air leaks on the suction side of the fuel system, often at the filter head or line connections, can cause the engine to fire briefly then die. Cold starting relies on glow plugs; a failed glow plug relay or timer can lead to hard starting in cold weather. The engine breather gauze should be cleaned regularly to prevent clogging.
What should be checked when buying a used VM46(D / PD (Tier 2))?
Verify the serial number falls within the range specified by the OEM part reference for Tier 2 parts catalogue applicability. Check vibration system oil level and condition. Inspect drum drive gearbox for leaks and proper oil level. Test hydraulic pressure in the drive and vibration circuits. Check articulation joint for wear. Ensure the Cummins B3.3 engine starts cold and runs without excessive smoke or knocking. Verify the condition of the drum rubber buffers and exciter bearings. Have your dealer verify hydraulic pump pressure settings and engine timing.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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