Caterpillar PC3
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Caterpillar PC3 is a standard-flow cold planer work tool for skid steer loaders and compact track loaders, not a self-propelled machine. It carries a 305 mm (12 in) maximum drum width, the smallest standard-flow cutting class in Cat's legacy cold-planer line, with narrower 64 mm (2.5 in), 102 mm (4 in), and 152 mm (6 in) drum kits available for utility and line-removal cuts. It has no engine or ECM: a direct-drive, variable-speed gerotor hydraulic motor turns the drum entirely off the host loader's standard-flow auxiliary circuit, rated 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm) at 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi). Sideshift (559 mm/22 in of travel) is set by a manual selector valve on the carriage, tilt (about ±19°) by a ratcheting screw jack, and depth by a hand crank, manual controls rather than cab-operated functions. The PC3 belongs to the legacy PC3/PC4/PC6/PC9 cold-planer family documented in Cat's factory Specalog for skid steer work tools, sitting below the 406 mm (16 in) PC4 and well below the high-flow PC6 and PC9. Serial records place it in the ABW prefix range dating from around 1999; no later PC3 generation is documented.
Within the PC3/PC4/PC6/PC9 family, the main split is standard-flow versus high-flow: the PC3 and PC4 run on skid-steer-class hydraulics with manual sideshift, tilt, and depth adjustment, while the PC6 and PC9 need high-flow carriers, wider drums, and cab-controlled hydraulic functions for production milling. Caterpillar has since retired this numbering in favor of a renumbered PC104-PC412 cold-planer generation, and no PC3 appears in that current line-up. That makes the PC3 a legacy attachment today, valued in the used and parts market as the smallest, lowest-flow entry point for adding milling capability to an older skid steer or compact loader. Its hydraulic-only drivetrain has fewer failure points than a self-propelled planer, and its gerotor motor, drum bearings, bits, and skid shoes remain simple, commodity-style wear items that stay serviceable well after the attachment itself left Cat's active catalog.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Caterpillar PC3 specifications
Engine
| Power source | No onboard engine. Passive skid steer loader work tool, hydraulically driven off the carrier machine's standard-flow auxiliary circuit. |
| Drive method | Gerotor-style hydraulic motor, direct drive to the cutting drum (variable speed, uni-directional). |
| Emissions tier | Not applicable — no engine or ECM on the work tool itself. |
Weights
| Operating/shipping weight | 481 kg (1060 lb), per the factory work-tool spec sheet. Single configuration; no weight variants published. |
Dimensions
| Overall width | 1676 mm (66 in) |
| Overall length | 1168 mm (46 in) |
| Overall height | 762 mm (30 in) |
| Maximum (standard) drum/working width | 305 mm (12 in) |
| Optional narrower drum widths | 64 mm (2.5 in), 102 mm (4 in), 152 mm (6 in) — for specialty/utility planing jobs such as line removal |
| Drum cut diameter | 470 mm (18.5 in) |
| Sideshift travel | 559 mm (22 in), manual selector valve at the main carriage |
| Tilt angle range | ±19°, adjusted via a ratcheting screw jack |
Performance
| Travel speed | Not applicable — this is a carried work tool, not self-propelled; ground travel is governed by the host skid steer loader. |
| Drum speed at max flow | 267 rpm |
| Cutting-bit speed at max flow | 395 mpm (1295 fpm) |
| Drum torque at max pressure | 1131 N·m (832 lb-ft) |
| Maximum depth of cut (mechanical) | 127 mm (5 in) |
| Recommended productive cutting depth | Up to 51 mm (2 in) in asphalt and 10 mm (0.38 in) in concrete for standard-flow utility planing |
| Bit type | All-purpose conical bits standard; concrete bits optional |
Service capacities (summary)
| Required hydraulic flow range | 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm), supplied by the host skid steer loader's standard-flow circuit |
| Optimal hydraulic pressure range | 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi) |
| Fuel, engine oil, coolant | None — the work tool has no engine or independent fluid systems; all hydraulic power is drawn from the carrier machine |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
PC3 fluids & capacities
| System | Capacity | Recommended fluid |
|---|---|---|
| Engine crankcase (with filter) | Not applicable | PC3 is a passive cold-planer attachment with no onboard engine. Drum rotation comes entirely from a hydraulic motor powered by the host skid-steer or track loader's engine and hydraulic pump. |
| Cooling system | Not applicable | No engine or radiator on this attachment; there is no cooling system to service. Cooling of the hydraulic circuit is handled by the host machine. |
| Fuel tank | Not applicable | No fuel system on this attachment. |
| Transmission / drum drive | Not applicable, no gearbox fitted | The drum is direct-driven by a hydraulic motor with no gear-reduction case in this drum-width class, so no gear oil or transmission fluid is specified for the driveline. |
| Final drives | Not applicable | PC3 has no final drives. It mounts on the host loader's lift arms and has no independent travel drive. |
| Hydraulic system and tank | No dedicated tank on the attachment; it draws oil from the host machine's hydraulic system. For reference, a typical compact skid-steer/track-loader host carries roughly 35 L (9.3 US gal) of hydraulic oil. | Runs on the host machine's standard-flow auxiliary hydraulics, roughly 60-115 L/min (16-30 gpm) depending on host model and flow rating (varies by host configuration). Fluid type follows whatever the host loader is filled with: Cat HYDO Advanced 10 (SAE 10W) is preferred for -20°C to 40°C (-4°F to 104°F); Cat HYDO Advanced 30 (SAE 30) for 0°C to 50°C (32°F to 122°F); Cat BIO HYDO Advanced (ISO 46 multi-grade) for -30°C to 45°C (-22°F to 113°F). Acceptable second-choice oils include Cat TDTO, MTO, DEO, and DEO-ULS, with cold-weather grades (SAE 0W-20 to 0W-40) for operation below -20°C (-4°F). Because the attachment has no reservoir of its own, confirm with your dealer which hydraulic oil the specific host machine is filled with. |
| Axles / differentials | Not applicable | No axles or differentials on this attachment. |
| Grease (spec only) | Not applicable, grease points only, no fill volume | Grease the carriage-arm pivots, side-shift slide, and tilt pivot points daily. Cat Multipurpose Grease, NLGI Grade 2, rated -30°C to 40°C (-22°F to 104°F), covers general bearing points. For extended cold-weather range: Cat Advanced 3Moly, NLGI Grade 2, -20°C to 40°C (-4°F to 104°F); Cat Ultra 5Moly, NLGI Grade 2 down to Grade 0, spanning -30°C to 50°C (-22°F to 122°F) through -40°C to 35°C (-40°F to 95°F) for arctic use; Cat Arctic Platinum, NLGI Grade 0, -50°C to 20°C (-58°F to 68°F). For hot climates, Cat Desert Gold, NLGI Grade 2, -20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F). |
Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.
Caterpillar PC3 maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
| Every 3,000 h |
|
Servicing the PC3 beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
The PC3 has no engine oil or coolant to sample; predictive care tracks the host carrier's hydraulic fluid instead. Contaminated or under-flow hydraulic oil feeding the drum's gerotor motor wears the motor and drum bearings before bits show damage, so monitor host oil cleanliness and confirm the standard-flow circuit holds 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm) at 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi). Watch drum speed against the 267 rpm baseline; a slowing drum at rated flow signals internal motor wear developing.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Bit and bit-holder replacement is the most common PC3 repair; conical bits flat-spot or seize in their holders under normal milling wear and should be pulled at the first sign of binding. Skid-shoe wear follows close behind; replace both shoes as a pair to keep cut depth even. Hydraulic hose and quick-coupler leaks are next, usually from chafing at the carriage frame. Gerotor motor shaft-seal weeping traces to restricted case-drain flow or wire and cable wrapped into the drum, both preventable with routine drum inspection.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Overhaul on the PC3 centers on the drum and its direct-drive gerotor motor, not a powertrain teardown. Rebuild points include the drum bearings and shaft seals, the gerotor motor's internal element once a flow/pressure test drops below the 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm), 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi) design range, and bit-holder pockets once repeated bit changes open the retaining bores. Check the carriage-arm pivots, sideshift slide, and the tilt mechanism's ratcheting screw jack for play, since wear there affects cut accuracy as much as drum condition.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
The PC3 carries no crankcase or coolant, so seasonal prep centers on the abrasive milling environment. Wash accumulated asphalt or concrete slurry off the drum, bearings, and carriage frame after each job before it works into the gerotor motor seal or bit holders. Before storage, cap the hydraulic quick-couplers to keep moisture out and prevent freeze-lock, and grease the carriage-arm pivots, sideshift slide, and tilt pivot points so the manual selector valve and screw jack don't seize between jobs.
PC3 attachments & work tools
Drum width and cutting capacity
PC3 is the smallest standard-flow cold planer in the Cat skid steer work tool line, with a 305 mm (12 in) maximum drum width. Mechanical maximum depth of cut is 127 mm (5 in), though practical utility-planing depth is up to about 51 mm (2 in) in asphalt and 10 mm (0.38 in) in concrete. It sits below the PC4 (406 mm/16 in) and well below the high-flow PC6 (610 mm/24 in) and PC9 (812 mm/32 in) siblings in the same legacy family.
Optional drum widths
Narrower drum kits are offered for specialty planing/utility-cut jobs: 64 mm (2.5 in), 102 mm (4 in), and 152 mm (6 in), in addition to the 305 mm (12 in) standard drum. These optional widths are shared with the PC4 sibling.
Coupler and mounting
PC3 mounts via the Cat skid steer loader mechanical quick coupler (opposing-wedge design) matched to the machine's integrated coupler system for fast tool changes. Hydraulic connection is through quick-disconnect couplings with hose routing sized and wrapped (Cordura-sleeved) for operator protection; no separate hydraulic kit is normally needed since PC3 runs on the loader's standard auxiliary circuit.
Hydraulic requirement / drive system
PC3 is a standard-flow tool, requiring roughly 53-83 l/min (14-22 gpm) at an optimal pressure range of about 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi); figures vary slightly by source/era. Drive is a direct-drive, variable-speed, uni-directional gerotor-style hydraulic motor (no gearbox), distinct from the planetary piston-motor drive used on the larger high-flow PC6/PC9 tools.
Bit options
All-purpose conical bits are the factory-standard bit set for general asphalt/pavement removal. An optional concrete bit set is available for more aggressive concrete milling; bit-change tools are typically included.
Sideshift, tilt and depth adjustment
Hydraulic sideshift is standard, giving close-planing clearance to curbs and walls, with roughly 559 mm (22 in) of travel; on PC3 it is actuated by a manual selector valve on the planer carriage rather than from the cab. Tilt (about +/-19 degrees) is adjusted manually via a ratcheting screw jack, and depth is set with a hand crank on the planer housing — both manual, unlike the cab-controlled hydraulic tilt/depth on the larger high-flow siblings.
Water sprinkler kit (dust suppression)
An optional water sprinkler kit is available for dust suppression during dry-cut planing, a common factory option across the whole cold-planer work-tool line rather than a PC3-specific item.
Skid/guarding configuration
Four pivoting skids on the chassis keep the planer stable, limit ground pressure, reduce material pickup, and allow smoother travel between cuts. Unlike the larger PC6/PC9, the PC3/PC4 skids are not called out with dedicated spoil side-guards in factory literature.
Host machine compatibility
PC3 is rated for optimum performance across the compact-loader range it was built for (roughly 216 through 248 class Cat skid steer loaders), running on their standard-flow auxiliary circuit; it does not require and is not compatible with high-flow-only tooling logic used by the larger PC6/PC9. Compatibility varies by loader model year — confirm against the current Cat work tool compatibility chart for a specific serial range.
Product line position / successor note
PC3 belongs to an older generation of Cat skid steer cold planers (alongside PC4/PC6/PC9); later Cat catalogs replaced this standard-flow entry point with the PC104 (and high-flow PC105) as part of a renumbered cold-planer lineup for SSL/CTL/CWL machines. Do not carry PC104/PC105/PC305-PC412 spec numbers back onto PC3 — they are a distinct, later product generation.
All PC3 assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar PC3. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Frame And Body
147-6784 Frame Gp-Cold Planer -Rear
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 6 |
| 09***66 | Bolt; (M8x1.25x75-mm) | 2 |
| 14***66 | Skid As | 2 |
165-5338 Frame Gp-Cold Planer -Front
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 2 |
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 14***66 | Skid As | 2 |
149-3276 Frame Gp-Cold Planer -Front
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 2 |
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 14***60 | Housing As | 1 |
165-5336 Frame Gp-Cold Planer -Rear
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 6 |
| 09***66 | Bolt; (M8x1.25x75-mm) | 2 |
| 14***66 | Skid As | 2 |
Hydraulic System
147-6781 Cylinder Gp-Hydraulic
| 00***14 | Ring-Retaining; (Internal) | 1 |
| 14***81 | Cylinder Group-Hydraulic | 1 |
| 16***77 | Kit-Seal | 1 |
165-9896 Hydraulic Ar
| 14***81 | Cylinder Group-Hydraulic | 1 |
| 14***83 | Lines Group-Connecting | 1 |
| 14***84 | Manifold Group-Control | 1 |
149-8883 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 14***83 | Lines Group-Connecting | 1 |
| 15***94 | Coupler As-Quick Disconnect; (Female)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
| 15***95 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male) | 1 |
144-9743 Motor Gp-Gerotor
| 11***36 | Kit-Seal | 1 |
| 14***43 | Motor Group-Gerotor | 1 |
| 16***88 | Key | 1 |
147-6778 Motor Gp-Gerotor
| 11***36 | Kit-Seal | 1 |
| 14***78 | Motor Group-Gerotor | 1 |
| 16***88 | Key | 1 |
163-1891 Valve Gp-Check
| 16***89 | Valve Group-Check | 1 |
| 16***91 | Valve Group-Check | 1 |
| 17***63 | Kit-Seal | 1 |
Service Equipment And Supplies
165-5345 Plate & Film Gp
| 12***56 | Film; (Warning) (No Step) (On Top Of Hood Behind Cab On Each Side) (On Each Fender Flare) | 1 |
| 15***62 | Film-Information; (Tie-Down Location) | 4 |
| 15***35 | Film-Warning; (Crush Hazard, Stay Back) | 1 |
165-5344 Plate & Film Gp
| 12***56 | Film; (Warning) (No Step) (On Top Of Hood Behind Cab On Each Side) (On Each Fender Flare) | 1 |
| 15***62 | Film-Information; (Tie-Down Location) | 4 |
| 15***35 | Film-Warning; (Crush Hazard, Stay Back) | 1 |
Work Tool Arrangement
165-5334 Cold Planer Ar
| 16***34 | Cold Planer Ar | 1 |
| 16***35 | Drive Group-Cold Planer | 1 |
| 16***36 | Frame Group-Cold Planer; -Rear | 1 |
149-7669 Cold Planer Ar
| 14***83 | Drive Group-Cold Planer | 1 |
| 14***84 | Frame Group-Cold Planer; -Rear | 1 |
| 14***76 | Frame Group-Cold Planer; -Front | 1 |
Work Tools
144-9764 Adjustment Gp-Angle
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 4 |
| 14***64 | Adjustment Group-Angle | 1 |
| 16***97 | Handle | 1 |
165-5340 Adjustment Gp-Depth
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 1 |
| 16***92 | Handle | 1 |
| 16***93 | Boss | 1 |
147-3151 Adjustment Gp-Depth
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 1 |
| 14***51 | Adjustment Group-Depth | 1 |
| 16***92 | Handle | 1 |
147-6783 Drive Gp-Cold Planer
| 01***15 | Setscrew-Socket; (1/2-13x0.5-In)(1/2 Thd) | 2 |
| 14***07 | Hub | 1 |
| 14***43 | Motor Group-Gerotor | 1 |
165-5335 Drive Gp-Cold Planer
| 01***15 | Setscrew-Socket; (1/2-13x0.5-In)(1/2 Thd) | 2 |
| 14***07 | Hub | 1 |
| 14***78 | Motor Group-Gerotor | 1 |
165-5342 Drum Gp-Cold Planer
| 11***26 | Bit As-Cutter; (Standard) | 28 |
| 14***63 | Bit As-Cutting; (Concrete) | 28 |
| 15***55 | Stud | 10 |
165-5353 Drum Gp-Cold Planer
| 11***26 | Bit As-Cutter; (Standard) | 20 |
| 14***63 | Bit As-Cutting; (Concrete) | 20 |
| 15***55 | Stud | 6 |
149-7666 Drum Gp-Cold Planer
| 11***26 | Bit As-Cutter; (Standard) | 50 |
| 14***63 | Bit As-Cutting; (Concrete) | 50 |
| 14***66 | Drum Group-Cold Planer | 1 |
165-5356 Drum Gp-Cold Planer
| 11***26 | Bit As-Cutter; (Standard) | 11 |
| 14***63 | Bit As-Cutting; (Concrete) | 11 |
| 15***55 | Stud | 6 |
165-5354 Drum Gp-Cold Planer
| 11***26 | Bit As-Cutter; (Standard) | 11 |
| 14***63 | Bit As-Cutting; (Concrete) | 11 |
| 15***55 | Stud | 6 |
206-2567 Kit-Water Spray
| 00***86 | Connector-Hose (1/4-18nptf Thd) | 2 |
| 12***56 | Clamp-Hose | 10 |
| 17***92 | Coupling | 1 |
172-3848 Kit-Water Spray
| 00***86 | Connector-Hose (1/4-18nptf Thd) | 1 |
| 12***56 | Clamp-Hose | 1 |
| 17***48 | Kit-Water Spray | 1 |
PC3 serial number reference
The PIN plate is riveted or stamped on the mounting frame/toolbar of the work tool, near the hydraulic hose connections or drum guard, not on the carrier machine. Read the first 3 characters as the serial prefix identifying the model and build series, followed by the sequence number; record the full string exactly as stamped when ordering parts or checking coverage.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| ABW | PC3 Cold Planer, standard-flow skid steer work tool, direct-drive gerotor hydraulic motor, max drum width 305 mm (12 in) | Serial range ABW1-Up, production dating from 1999-2000. Passive attachment with no onboard engine or ECM; drum driven entirely by carrier hydraulic flow, required flow range 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm), optimal pressure 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi). Rated for utility planing to about 51 mm (2 in) depth in asphalt and 10 mm (0.4 in) in concrete; mechanical maximum depth of cut is 127 mm (5 in). Weight approximately 481 kg (1060 lb). Compatible with Cat 216, 226, 228, 236, 246, 248 skid steer loaders. |
Frequently asked questions
What powers the Caterpillar PC3? Does it have an engine?
No. The PC3 has no engine or ECM of its own. It is a passive work tool: a direct-drive, variable-speed gerotor hydraulic motor turns the drum using hydraulic power drawn from the host skid steer or compact loader's standard-flow auxiliary circuit, rated 53-83 L/min (14-22 gpm) at 172-227 bar (2500-3300 psi).
What is the PC3's maximum cutting width and operating weight?
The PC3's standard drum cuts up to 305 mm (12 in) wide, with narrower 64 mm (2.5 in), 102 mm (4 in), and 152 mm (6 in) drum kits optional. Operating weight is about 481 kg (1060 lb). Mechanical maximum depth of cut is 127 mm (5 in), with practical utility planing depth up to 51 mm (2 in) in asphalt and 10 mm (0.38 in) in concrete.
What replaced the Caterpillar PC3?
No document names a direct one-for-one successor. Caterpillar retired the legacy PC3/PC4/PC6/PC9 cold-planer family and now sells cold planers under a renumbered PC104-PC412 generation for skid steer, compact track loader, and compact wheel loader carriers; the PC3 itself does not appear in that current line-up.
What PC3 owners discuss
What is normal behavior for the PC3's hydraulic drum drive, and when should stalling be treated as a problem?
How much wear should I expect on the conical bits, and how do I know it is time to swap them?
What causes premature drum bearing/seal failure on the PC3 and how do owners avoid it?
Are there known quirks with the sideshift or tilt mechanism on the PC3?
What wears out on the skid plates and how does it affect cut quality?
Does adding a water-spray dust-control kit change how the PC3 behaves?
What should I inspect before buying a used PC3?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
Need a specific PC3 part?
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