Caterpillar MTC765
Caterpillarchallenger

Caterpillar MTC765

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar MTC765 is Caterpillar's dealer-channel parts designation for the original Cat-badged Challenger MT765, a high-horsepower rubber-track row-crop tractor built for large-acreage tillage, planting, and grain-cart work. It runs a Caterpillar C9 diesel, an 8.8-liter turbocharged inline six (non-ACERT), rated at roughly 306 gross hp (228 kW), paired with a Cat-built 16-forward/4-reverse electronic powershift transmission. Operating weight sits near 13,390 kg (29,520 lb) on a two-track Mobil-trac rubber-belt undercarriage, with adjustable rear track gauge for different row spacings. Caterpillar built the MT765 from 2002 into 2004, in the window after it sold the Challenger brand and MT-series production rights to AGCO but kept supplying remaining Cat-built units through Cat ag dealers under the MTC parts prefix; it replaced Caterpillar's older four-track Challenger tractors in this horsepower class.

AGCO carried the Challenger nameplate forward as its own brand starting with the MT765B in 2005, keeping the Cat C9 block but adding ACERT emissions technology and raising output to roughly 320 hp; the C-series held the ACERT C9, then the D-series switched to an AGCO Power 8.4-liter engine for Tier 4 Interim, and the E-series moved to a Tier 4 Final AGCO Power seven-cylinder. So the non-ACERT C9 in the original Cat MTC765 only matches the A/B/C-era engines, not the later AGCO-engine generations. That split matters for parts buyers: MTC765 engine, fuel-system, and ECM parts do not interchange with the ACERT or AGCO Power generations, even though the Mobil-trac undercarriage and powershift transmission layout carried across most of the platform's life. Surviving MTC765 units are a small, low-volume slice of the used track-tractor market today, valued for cheap high-horsepower row-crop capability and for undercarriage parts commonality with later same-platform machines.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar MTC765 specifications

Engine

Engine modelCaterpillar C9 diesel, 8.8 L (537 cu in) turbocharged inline-six, non-ACERT (pre-Tier 3 emissions)
Displacement8.8 L (537 cu in), 6 cylinders, bore x stroke 112 x 149 mm (4.41 x 5.87 in), compression ratio 16.0:1
Gross power306 hp (228.2 kW) at 2100 rpm, per factory test trim
Emissions tierPredates nonroad Tier 3 requirements, which phased in for this horsepower class starting 2006-2008; the later AGCO-built successor adopted ACERT/Tier III emissions technology

Weights

Operating/shipping weight29,520 lb (13,390 kg), per factory test trim
Ground pressureNot published in available spec sheets; confirm with your dealer or the service manual

Dimensions

Wheelbase96 in (243 cm)
Track gauge, adjustable rear axle60-88 in (152-223 cm) on the narrow-axle option; wider axle options were available. Exact range varies by configuration
Track belt width457 mm (18 in) standard; 356-762 mm (14-30 in) optional range across belt sizes
Transport length, width, heightNot confirmed for this specific model year in available spec sheets; confirm with your dealer or the service manual

Performance

TransmissionCat PowerShift, 16 forward / 4 reverse, push-button control; a 30-speed creeper option was offered
Hydraulic systemClosed-center, pressure-and-flow-compensated, roughly 200 bar (2,900 psi); standard pump flow about 136-165 L/min (36-43.5 gpm), with a 223 L/min (59 gpm) high-flow pump offered as an option; 4 to 6 remote valves
Rear 3-point hitch lift capacityCategory III/IIIN, up to approximately 7,257 kg (16,000 lb). Figure not independently confirmed as specific to this exact model year — confirm with your dealer

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel tank, standard446.6 L (118 US gal)
Fuel tank, optional wide-axle tank673.7 L (178 US gal)
Engine oil capacity (with filter)30 L (7.9 US gal)
Hydraulic/transmission system (combined reservoir)182 L (48.1 US gal)
Cooling system capacityNot published in available spec sheets; confirm with your dealer or the service manual

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

MTC765 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with oil filter)30 L (7.9 US gal)Cat DEO heavy-duty diesel engine oil, API CI-4 service class. SAE 15W-40 for normal and warm-climate operation; SAE 10W-30 for cold-weather starting.
Cooling systemNot published in available capacity references for this generation - confirm against the OMM or with a dealer before refill.Cat ELC (Extended Life Coolant), organic additive technology, pre-mixed for freeze protection to about -38 C (-36 F). A lighter premix rated near -26 C is also referenced where extreme cold protection is not required.
Fuel tank446.6 L (118 US gal)ULSD No. 2 diesel fuel meeting ASTM D975/EN 590. Switch to a No. 1 or winter-blend fuel, or add an anti-gel treatment, in cold climates.
Hydraulic system and transmission (combined reservoir)182 L (48.1 US gal)Cat TDTO multi-purpose tractor hydraulic-transmission oil. SAE 10W-30 for general service; SAE 5W-30 where cold starts are routine.
Final drive - drive wheel hub, each side1.6 L (0.42 US gal) per sideCat TDTO-equivalent gear lubricant. Straight SAE 30 in warm climates, SAE 10W where temperatures run cold.
Track mid-roller wheels, each0.25 L (0.07 US gal) per wheelSame gear lubricant spec as the drive wheel hub - SAE 30 warm / SAE 10W cold, Cat TDTO equivalent.
Front idler wheel, each side0.5 L (0.13 US gal) per sideSame gear lubricant spec as the drive wheel hub - SAE 30 warm / SAE 10W cold, Cat TDTO equivalent.
Grease points (chassis and track linkage)Spec only - no fill volume published.Cat multipurpose grease (NLGI 2 lithium-complex, EP additive). Use a softer NLGI 1 or 0 grade in sustained sub-zero conditions.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar MTC765 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check Cat C9 engine oil and coolant levels before starting.
  • Drain water and sediment from the fuel/water separator.
  • Walk around the Mobil-trac undercarriage; check the track tension reading on the cab display and look for belt cuts, chunking, or midwheel misalignment.
  • Grease the centershaft/PTO shaft, front idler pivots, and three-point hitch pins.
  • Check the air filter restriction indicator and service the primary element if it is flagged.
  • Inspect PTO shielding, drawbar, and hitch pins for wear or damage.
Every 250 h
  • Change Cat C9 engine oil and filter; pull an oil sample for analysis.
  • Grease all undercarriage pivot points: front idler, midwheel arms, and rear bogie mounts.
  • Check powershift transmission oil level and inspect drain plugs for metal.
  • Check oil level in each front idler hub and top up if low; these hubs hold very little oil and weep quickly once a seal starts to go.
  • Inspect alternator and fan belt tension, and clean battery terminals.
  • Check hydraulic reservoir oil level and inspect hoses and fittings for leaks.
Every 500 h
  • Change the fuel filters and fuel/water separator element.
  • Change hydraulic and transmission filter elements.
  • Check and, if needed, adjust Mobil-trac track tension against factory spec through the nitrogen accumulator.
  • Change oil in the front idler hubs, especially on units doing heavy road transport.
  • Inspect turbocharger boots, intake piping, and clamps for leaks or cracking.
  • Pull a coolant sample and check corrosion-inhibitor/extender concentration.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change powershift transmission oil and filter.
  • Change hydraulic system oil and clean the hydraulic tank suction strainer.
  • Change oil in the midwheel/bogie hubs and rear idler hub.
  • Re-torque undercarriage frame, midwheel arm, and idler mounting bolts.
  • Inspect the turbocharger, engine mounts, and driveshaft U-joints for play or wear.
  • Check powershift clutch pressures and calibration where cab diagnostics allow.
Every 2,000 h
  • Test coolant condition and renew it per factory concentration.
  • Check and adjust Cat C9 engine valve lash.
  • Inspect drive sprockets, idlers, and midwheel bearings against wear-limit specs; replace any at or near the limit.
  • Inspect the Mobil-trac belt carcass for cord exposure, delamination, or edge cracking; replace belts nearing the wear limit.
  • Inspect centershaft U-joints and the PTO driveline for wear.
  • Check three-point hitch lift cylinders and the control valve for internal leakage.
Every 4,000 h
  • Plan an undercarriage rebuild: midwheel/bogie assemblies, idler bearings, and drive sprockets typically reach wear limits by this point under heavy duty.
  • Inspect and rebuild the Cat C9 turbocharger and injectors at this overhaul-level milestone.
  • Rebuild powershift clutch packs if slippage or fault codes have persisted.
  • Inspect and rebuild final drive housings and seals.
  • Overhaul or replace centershaft and PTO driveline components as wear dictates.

Servicing the MTC765 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Run scheduled oil sampling on the Cat C9 engine, powershift transmission, and hydraulic system to catch wear metals before they become failures. Track the Mobil-trac tension reading on the cab display over time; a slow drift off factory pressure flags accumulator or seal wear before a belt walks off. Watch front idler and midwheel hub oil levels closely: these hubs hold very little oil, so even a minor seal weep shows up fast and warns of bearing wear before it becomes an idler rebuild.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Leaking front idler and midwheel hub seals are the MTC765's most common undercarriage complaint; oil starvation quickly cooks the bearings, so treat any weep as urgent, not cosmetic. Powershift clutch fault codes often trace to worn connectors or low transmission oil rather than the clutch packs themselves, so check basics before pulling covers. On the Cat C9, boost or fuel-related faults are frequently turbocharger boot leaks or a clogged fuel/water separator, not injector failure. Inspect Mobil-trac belts regularly for chunking from road travel.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

High-hour MTC765 units wear out through the undercarriage first: midwheel/bogie bearing sets, front and rear idler bearings, and drive sprockets are the standard rebuild package once track tension can no longer compensate for wear. On the powertrain side, expect a Cat C9 top-end and turbocharger overhaul, plus injector reconditioning, as the major engine milestone. Powershift clutch packs and the centershaft/PTO driveline U-joints are the other recurring rebuild points on machines with heavy road-transport hours.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Cold starts on the Cat C9 need verified glow/ether-start function and correct coolant freeze protection before winter fieldwork begins. Rubber Mobil-trac belts contract in cold weather, so recheck track tension after a hard freeze rather than trusting a warm-weather setting. Machines splitting time between field tillage and road transport need more frequent idler and midwheel hub oil checks, since road speed and heat accelerate seal wear. For off-season storage, de-tension tracks to prevent flat-spotting, stabilize fuel, and disconnect batteries.

MTC765 common service parts

Part numberPart
1R-0762Filter As-FuelCheck fitment →
161-1705Sensor As-PressureCheck fitment →
1R-0716Filter As-Engine OilCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

MTC765 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
E100Engine oil pressure sensor circuit fault or genuinely low oil pressureLow oil level, worn oil pump, restricted supply passage, or a sensor signal outside the valid rangeStop the engine, check oil level and look for leaks, then verify actual pressure with a mechanical gauge before condemning the sensor
E110Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit fault or high coolant temperatureLow coolant level, blocked radiator or grille, failing thermostat, or a faulty sensor signalCheck coolant level and clean the radiator/grille first, then inspect sensor wiring and connector before replacing the sensor
E102Boost/intake manifold pressure sensor fault or abnormal boost readingRestricted or dirty air filter, a leaking charge-air hose or clamp, or a failing turbo or sensorInspect the air filter and intake/turbo hoses for restriction or leaks before replacing the sensor
E94Fuel delivery/filter pressure sensor fault or low fuel pressureClogged fuel filter, air drawn into the fuel system, or a weak lift pumpReplace the fuel filter, bleed the fuel system, then check lift pump output pressure

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

MTC765 attachments & work tools

Rear three-point hitch

Category III/IIIN rear three-point linkage with electronic control; a quick-hitch coupler is available. Rated lift capacity runs up to about 7,257 kg (16,000 lb) at the hitch point, though actual figures vary by hydraulic configuration.

Rear PTO

Independent rear PTO running at 1000 rpm. Exact power rating is not confirmed as specific to this model year - later Challenger generations on the same platform rate the PTO higher after an engine upgrade, so confirm the figure for your serial with your dealer. Pairs with the Category III hitch to drive PTO implements sized for this power class.

Swinging drawbar

Standard swinging rear drawbar for towed implements. Sized for high-draft primary tillage (chisel plows, disc rippers), planters, and grain carts matched to this roughly 230 kW-plus (300+ hp engine) belt-tractor class.

Auxiliary hydraulics / remote valves

Closed-center, pressure-and-flow-compensated hydraulic system at roughly 200 bar (2,900 psi). Standard pump flow is about 136-165 L/min (36-43.5 gpm), with a 223 L/min (59 gpm) high-flow pump offered as an option. A four- to six-valve remote package is available for hydraulically actuated implements such as folding tillage tools and air carts.

Mobil-trac belted undercarriage / belt width

Rubber-belted Mobil-trac undercarriage in place of wheels. Belt-width choices span roughly 406-762 mm (16-30 in) to match row spacing, flotation, and soil-compaction needs, and track gauge is adjustable for row-crop set-ups; exact width/gauge offerings vary by dealer configuration.

Factory auto-guidance

AUTO-GUIDE, a GPS auto-steer system co-developed by AGCO and Beeline, was offered as a factory or dealer-installed option on Challenger tractors of this platform. It targets tillage, planting, and spraying passes to cut overlap and skips; confirm exact option availability for this model year with your dealer.

Implement / work-tool class

As a row-crop belt tractor, work-tool pairing is drawbar- and PTO-based rather than loader-style bucket attachments. Typical tools are primary and secondary tillage implements, planters, and high-horsepower towed equipment sized to this tractor's roughly 300 hp engine class.

All MTC765 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar MTC765. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
173-6107 Elbow Gp-Air Inlet
13***53Stud; (M8x1.25x82.75-mm)(M8x1.25x82.75-mm)8
17***07Elbow Group-Air Inlet1
18***71Elbow-Air Inlet1
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174-1590 Elbow Gp-Air Inlet
17***90Elbow Group-Air Inlet1
1U***46Sealant (For Locations A)0
20***60Elbow-Air Inlet1
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165-4444 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
11***15Stud-Taperlock; (M10x85-mm Oal)12
16***98Manifold-Exhaust1
16***11Gasket6
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171-4687 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
11***15Stud-Taperlock; (M10x85-mm Oal)12
16***98Manifold-Exhaust2
16***11Gasket6
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193-3346 Turbocharger Gp
13***02Clamp As; (Turbine)(Turbine)1
16***63Clamp2
17***91Hose; (Wastegate)1
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169-3121 Turbocharger Gp
16***21Turbocharger Group1
19***46Turbocharger Group1
1P***51Gasket; (Turbocharger)1
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191-5518 Turbocharger Gp
19***94Turbocharger Group1
19***18Turbocharger Group1
1P***51Gasket; (Turbocharger)1
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206-2947 Turbocharger Gp
13***02Clamp As; (Turbine)(Turbine)1
16***63Clamp2
17***20Hose; (Wastegate)1
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206-4013 Turbocharger Gp
1P***51Gasket; (Turbocharger)1
20***47Turbocharger Group1
20***13Turbocharger Group1
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191-5094 Turbocharger Gp
13***01Housing-Turbine1
13***02Clamp As; (Turbine)(Turbine)1
19***94Turbocharger Group1
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Basic Engine
164-6100 Camshaft Gp
10***94Plate-Thrust1
10***09Gear-Camshaft; (100-Teeth)1
16***00Camshaft Group1
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183-3649 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
18***49Cover Group-Cylinder Block; -Rear1
20***87Breather As; (Crankcase)1
21***10Gasket1
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189-6308 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
18***08Cover Group-Cylinder Block1
5F***81Gasket To Flywheel Housing Drain Tube Assembly1
5F***59Flange1
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166-1775 Cover Gp-Front Housing
06***55Seal-O-Ring (Id=47.22mm)1
12***57Washer; (10.85x19.3x1.27-mm Thk)2
13***22Stud2
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118-1727 Cover Gp-Front Housing
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
13***19Seal-Integral; (Integral)1
4W***26Cover1
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216-3047 Cover Gp-Front Housing
06***55Seal-O-Ring (Id=47.22mm)1
06***97Cap-Oil Filler; (Engine Oil)1
12***57Washer; (10.85x19.3x1.27-mm Thk)2
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164-6490 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
20***39Fastener Assem.9
21***01Seal-Bulk; (23-Dm)(Valve Mechanism Cover)0
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164-6148 Crankshaft Gp
15***39Bearing-Main; (Standard)7
16***47Crankshaft Assem.1
16***66Plate-Thrust2
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204-9538 Cylinder Block As
0L***26Plug -13mm(.512 In.) Outside Dia.2
17***54Bolt-Hex Head; (M16x160mm)14
20***05Bearing-Sleeve; (Camshaft)2
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221-3248 Cylinder Block As
0L***26Plug -13mm(.512 In.) Outside Dia.2
17***54Bolt-Hex Head; (M16x160mm)14
20***05Bearing-Sleeve; (Camshaft)2
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161-3406 Cylinder Block Gp
0S***19Plug-Cup1
16***06Cylinder Block Group1
1W***07Sleeve2
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204-9539 Cylinder Block Gp
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)1
16***24Seal-Liner6
19***62Liner-Cylinder Block6
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220-1952 Cylinder Block Gp
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)1
16***24Seal-Liner6
19***62Liner-Cylinder Block6
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201-2180 Cylinder Head As
17***88Seat-Valve12
17***90Seat-Valve12
17***37Sleeve-Injector6
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210-5985 Cylinder Head As
17***88Seat-Valve12
17***90Seat-Valve12
21***85Cylinder Head As1
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210-5984 Cylinder Head Gp
15***06Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)5
16***42Valve; (Intake)12
16***44Guide-Valve24
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201-2181 Cylinder Head Gp
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)6
15***06Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)5
16***42Valve; (Intake)12
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161-3405 Cylinder Head Gp
16***05Cylinder Head Group1
16***71Fastener Group-Cylinder Head26
18***15Gasket Assem.1
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210-5987 Cylinder Head Gp
16***71Fastener Group-Cylinder Head26
18***15Gasket Assem.1
21***84Cylinder Head Group1
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192-3833 Damper & Pulley Gp
15***36Pulley-Crankshaft; (8-Groove)1
16***21Damper Assem.1
19***33Damper & Pulley Group1
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169-3539 Damper & Pulley Gp
15***36Pulley-Crankshaft; (8-Groove)1
16***39Damper & Pulley Group1
20***19Damper As1
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202-0103 Drain Gp-Engine Oil
20***03Drain Group-Engine Oil1
3K***60Seal Pilot Manifold On; Seal To Boom Check Valve Drain1
6V***38Valve-Shutoff; (Engine Oil Pan Drain)1
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202-2025 Drive Gp-Fan
10***26Retainer-Bearing1
11***38Plate; (Thrust)1
12***56Shaft-Fan1
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167-0171 Fastener Gp-Cylinder Head
16***71Fastener Group-Cylinder Head1
18***63Bolt; (M16x2x180-mm)1
9X***68Washer; (17.5x30x3.5-mm Thk)1
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169-3106 Fastener Gp-Engine
16***06Fastener Group-Engine1
4K***90Washer; (8.6x17.3x1.6-mm Thk)6
6V***19Bolt; (M8x1.25x40-mm)6
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117-2794 Fastener Gp-Flywheel
11***94Fastener Group-Flywheel; (Flywheel)1
5P***47Washer (Bracket To Valve Support)8
9X***21Bolt; (Locking) (M16x2.0x45mm)8
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116-4556 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
5P***45Washer-Hard; (13.5x25.5x3-mm Thk)(Turbocharger Blanking Plate)6
6V***36Bolt; (M12x1.75x70-mm)6
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173-7123 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
17***23Fastener Group-Front Housing1
6V***17Bolt; (M8x1.25x30-mm)(Location Z)4
8T***00Bolt (M8x1.25x60mm); (M8x1.25x60-mm)1
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166-1788 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
16***88Fastener Group-Front Housing1
6V***17Bolt; (M8x1.25x30-mm)(Location Z)5
8T***00Bolt (M8x1.25x60mm); (M8x1.25x60-mm)1
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201-5534 Flywheel Gp
15***05Pulley-Rear1
16***87Gear-Flywheel; (134-Teeth)(Id 405.14mm)1
17***86Bolt; (M16x2x115-mm)8
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145-9112 Flywheel Gp
14***53Flywheel As1
14***12Flywheel Group1
4N***14Gear; (113-Teeth)(Flywheel Starter)1
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171-4684 Flywheel Gp
15***05Pulley-Rear1
16***56Flywheel As1
16***87Gear-Flywheel; (134-Teeth)(Id 405.14mm)1
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155-7918 Gear Gp-Front
11***69Plate-Thrust1
11***72Bearing1
11***19Plate-Retaining1
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155-7935 Housing Gp-Flywheel
06***55Seal-O-Ring (Id=47.22mm)1
15***35Housing Group-Flywheel1
1P***69Plug-Seal; (Flywheel Housing Drain)3
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165-4446 Housing Gp-Front
16***46Housing Group-Front1
19***66Housing-Front1
1U***46Sealant (For Locations A)0
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193-3293 Lifting Gp-Engine
19***93Lifting Group-Engine1
19***94Plate-Lift Eye1
5P***45Washer-Hard; (13.5x25.5x3-mm Thk)(Turbocharger Blanking Plate)3
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169-3113 Lifting Gp-Engine
16***85Plate-Lifting; (Rear)1
16***13Lifting Group-Engine1
5P***45Washer-Hard; (13.5x25.5x3-mm Thk)(Turbocharger Blanking Plate)3
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187-3884 Mounting Gp-Fan Drive
18***84Mounting Group-Fan Drive1
18***87Support As-Fan1
18***56Block1
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187-3076 Pan Gp-Oil
18***85Pan-Oil; (Engine Oil)1
18***76Pan Group-Oil; -Engine1
19***14Gasket-Oil Pan; (Engine)1
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188-9141 Piston & Rod Gp
15***51Skirt-Piston1
16***72Bearing-Connecting Rod1
16***97Bolt2
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177-7878 Piston Gp
17***78Piston Group1
18***41Piston & Rod Group6
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206-6437 Plug Gp-Engine
20***37Plug Group-Engine1
3D***24O-Ring - For Oil Drain & Level Plug (Items 3 & 7)2
5P***17Adapter- To Logic Valve 1u***591
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169-3105 Plug Gp-Engine
16***05Plug Group-Engine1
3D***24O-Ring - For Oil Drain & Level Plug (Items 3 & 7)1
6V***49Seal-O-Ring (Id=11.89mm); (11.89-mm Id)2
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7e-2313 Drain Gp-Engine Oil
3K***60Seal Pilot Manifold On; Seal To Boom Check Valve Drain1
7E***13Plug Group-Oil Pan1
9X***30Plug-Drain; (Magnetic)(Engine Oil Pan)1
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193-1726 Pulley Gp
10***26Retainer-Bearing1
11***38Plate; (Thrust)1
12***56Shaft-Fan1
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175-3223 Pulley As-Idler
12***90Bolt; (M10x1.5)1
12***91Cover-Dust1
12***92Pulley As-Idler; (8-Groove)1
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213-9321 Rocker Arm Gp -Intake
16***49Rocker Arm As1
18***65Screw-Adjustment; (M10x1.5-Thd)1
21***21Rocker Arm Group; -Intake1
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213-9320 Rocker Arm Gp -Exhaust
16***47Rocker Arm As1
18***65Screw-Adjustment; (M10x1.5-Thd)1
21***20Rocker Arm Group; -Exhaust1
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178-3899 Seal Gp-Crankshaft
11***21Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
17***99Seal Group-Crankshaft1
18***61Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Rear)1
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171-4685 Support Gp-Engine
16***06Support-Rear1
17***85Support Group-Engine1
1U***46Sealant (For Locations A)0
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185-5334 Support Gp-Engine
18***34Support Group-Engine; -Front1
20***44Support-Engine2
6V***44Bolt; (M16x2.0x35mm)4
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163-2450 Valve Mechanism Gp
16***94Insert-Rocker Arm2
16***45Shaft As-Rocker Arm1
16***46Rocker Arm Group; (Exhaust)6
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155-7927 Valve Mechanism Gp
13***79Rod-Valve Push; (Valve Push)12
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***37Lifter As-Valve12
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215-9571 Valve Mechanism Gp
16***45Shaft As-Rocker Arm1
16***59Spring6
16***69Stand; (End)2
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Cooling System
188-3826 Cooler Gp-Engine Oil
18***26Cooler Group-Engine Oil1
20***93Gasket1
23***56Core As-Oil Cooler; (Engine)1
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187-3066 Cover Gp-Water Outlet
18***07Seal-Integral1
18***36Cover1
18***66Cover Group-Water Outlet1
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208-0440 Lines Gp-Water
16***24Hose1
19***57Gasket; (Water Regulator Housing)(Temperature)1
20***40Lines Group-Water; -Water Temperature Regulator1
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165-4461 Lines Gp-Water
14***11Plug Group2
16***61Lines Group-Water; -Water Temperature Regulator1
16***24Hose1
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205-4013 Plug Gp-Water Lines
20***13Plug Group-Water Lines; -Coolant1
20***34Plug-Cup; (73.38-mm Dia)2
7L***56Plug-Cup; (67.03-mm Dia)2
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187-8982 Pump Gp-Water
06***69Stem1
14***88Seal As; (Water Pump)1
17***44Cover1
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165-4478 Pump Gp-Water
16***78Pump Group-Water1
18***82Pump Group-Water1
2M***53Seal--To Seal Brake Housing To Main Housing1
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208-0333 Pump Gp-Water
20***32Pump Group-Water1
20***33Pump Group-Water1
2M***53Seal--To Seal Brake Housing To Main Housing1
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208-0332 Pump Gp-Water
14***88Seal As; (Water Pump)1
17***44Cover1
17***52Shaft As1
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Electrical And Starting System
188-3506 Alternator Gp-Charging
11***79Alternator Group-Charging1
12***40Support-Alternator1
13***82Support-Alternator1
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117-1379 Alternator Gp-Charging
03***12Screw-Forming; (10-24x0.5-In)3
10***86Stator As-Alternator1
11***79Alternator Group-Charging1
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180-6004 Connection Gp-Electrical
10***29Stud; (M10x1.5-Thd)1
10***03Cap; (Stud Protector)1
18***04Connection Group-Electrical1
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208-2385 Connection Gp-Electrical
10***29Stud; (M10x1.5-Thd)1
10***03Cap; (Stud Protector)1
20***85Connection Group-Electrical1
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206-6446 Connection Gp-Electrical
20***46Connection Group-Electrical; -Air Inlet Heater1
20***96Cable As1
3T***88Terminal-Ring; (4-Ga, 7/16-In Screw)1
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165-4468 Control & Mtg Gp-Engine Elek
10***28Spacer-Special; (12.7x26x28.7-mm Thk)2
16***68Control & Mtg Group-Engine Elek1
16***11Spacer2
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196-4173 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
19***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
19***73Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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196-4172 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
18***72Screw-Pan Head; (No 8-32x9.52-mm)(Wax Coated)1
19***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
7X***15Strap; (Grounding)1
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201-0194 Heater Gp-Air Inlet
19***59Heater As-Air Inlet1
1U***46Sealant (For Locations A)0
20***94Heater Group-Air Inlet1
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205-6289 Heater Gp-Jacket Water
18***36Cord As; -Jacket Water Heater1
20***89Heater Group-Jacket Water1
20***34Plug-Cup; (73.38-mm Dia)2
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4p-1479 Heater Gp-Starting Aid
15***11Heater As; (Starting Aid)1
1U***46Sealant (For Locations A)0
4P***79Heater Group-Starting Aid; -Air Inlet Heater1
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177-9816 Mounting Gp-Solenoid
17***16Mounting Group-Solenoid; -Starting Aid1
19***85Bracket1
3E***53Washer-Hard; (11x25x3-mm Thk)2
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165-4469 Sensor Gp-Engine
11***85Seal-O-Ring; (13.94mm Id)2
13***11Sensor Group-Temperature; (Transmission Lubrication Oil)2
13***67Seal-O-Ring1
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169-3300 Sensor Gp-Speed -Timing
16***00Sensor Group-Speed; -Engine Timing1
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191-6587 Sensor Gp-Temperature -Engine Oil
15***43Sleeve; (2.8-Dm)0
15***61Wedge-Plug Lock; (2-Pin)1
15***70Kit-Connecting Plug; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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130-9811 Sensor Gp-Temperature
13***11Sensor Group-Temperature; (Transmission Lubrication Oil)1
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101-8936 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
10***36Starting Motor Group-Electric1
15***25Gasket1
20***24Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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207-1524 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
03***23Bolt; (1/4-28x1-In)5
20***89Kit-Solenoid; (12-Volt)(Starting Motor)1
20***24Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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175-2303 Switch Gp-Magnetic -Air Inlet Heater
01***80Lockwasher2
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
17***03Switch Group-Magnetic; -Air Inlet Heater1
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209-1953 Wiring Gp-Electronic Control
00***35Protector1
10***20Plug As-Connector; (2-Pin)1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
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188-9869 Wiring Gp-Electronic Control
00***35Protector1
01***80Lockwasher2
10***20Plug As-Connector; (2-Pin)1
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Engine Arrangement
177-1418 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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177-1420 Engine Ar
10***36Starting Motor Group-Electric1
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***94Fastener Group-Flywheel; (Flywheel)1
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177-1416 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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194-4160 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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179-4956 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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177-1414 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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179-4952 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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179-4958 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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179-4954 Engine Ar
11***56Fastener Group-Front Housing; (Housing)1
11***27Cover Group-Front Housing; -Accessory Drive1
16***90Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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177-1417 Engine Ar-Core
15***18Gear Group-Front1
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***06Cylinder Block Group1
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177-1415 Engine Ar-Core
15***18Gear Group-Front1
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***06Cylinder Block Group1
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194-4161 Engine Ar-Core
15***18Gear Group-Front1
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***06Cylinder Block Group1
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177-1419 Engine Ar-Core
15***18Gear Group-Front1
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***06Cylinder Block Group1
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177-1421 Engine Ar-Core
15***18Gear Group-Front1
15***27Valve Mechanism Group1
16***05Cylinder Head Group1
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Frame And Body
206-5947 Mounting Gp -Solenoid
20***46Bracket1
20***47Mounting Group; -Solenoid1
3E***53Washer-Hard; (11x25x3-mm Thk)2
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Fuel System
236-0962 Injector Gp-Fuel
10***07Seal-O-Ring; (Fuel System)1
14***03Seal-O-Ring; (Fuel System)1
14***40Ring-Backup; (37.36mm Od), Flasher Switch; Hazard, Replaces 421164a1, Flasher Switch1
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217-2570 Injector Gp-Fuel
10***07Seal-O-Ring; (Fuel System)1
14***03Seal-O-Ring; (Fuel System)1
14***40Ring-Backup; (37.36mm Od), Flasher Switch; Hazard, Replaces 421164a1, Flasher Switch1
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204-7454 Lines Gp-Fuel
03***42Elbow Hose Assembly To1
03***47Elbow-Filtered Fuel From Based Assembly2
12***33Clip1
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189-3803 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
00***15Insert1
03***42Elbow Hose Assembly To1
03***47Elbow-Filtered Fuel From Based Assembly1
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172-5780 Pump Gp-Unit Injection
17***80Pump Group-Unit Injection1
19***20Bolt-Socket Head; (M8x1.25x63-mm)2
21***70Injector Group-Fuel1
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166-1759 Pump Gp-Unit Injection
16***59Pump Group-Unit Injection1
17***80Pump Group-Unit Injection6
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204-4944 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
20***44Pump Group-Unit Injector Hydraulic1
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165-4450 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
03***50Elbow (Check Valve Drain Tube)1
15***06Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)3
15***07Seal-O-Ring2
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Lubrication System
183-3700 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)1
18***56Base As-Oil Filter1
18***00Filter Group-Engine Oil1
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206-6441 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
1R***16Filter As-Engine Oil; (Standard Efficiency)1
20***62Seal1
20***41Filter Group-Engine Oil1
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187-3077 Fumes Disposal Gp
18***77Fumes Disposal Group1
19***31Bracket1
19***10Hose-Fumes Disposal1
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201-5535 Fumes Disposal Gp
12***71Clamp-Hose1
1D***64Spacer; (15.8x21.34x25-mm Thk)1
20***35Fumes Disposal Group1
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187-0710 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick)
18***10Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick); -Engine1
18***16Tube As-Guide; (Rh)1
19***33Gauge-Oil Level; (Dipstick, Engine)1
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176-5328 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick)
17***28Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick); -Engine1
18***14Gauge-Oil Level; (Dipstick, Engine)1
18***16Tube As-Guide; (Rh)1
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192-2833 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
03***34Seal-O-Ring1
19***33Lines Group-Engine Oil1
19***52Gasket1
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188-3028 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
16***80Tube As1
18***28Lines Group-Engine Oil1
19***74Elbow-Outlet1
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188-8840 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
18***99Connector As1
18***40Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil1
18***41Hose As1
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165-4465 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
16***65Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil1
16***66Tube As1
18***98Connector As1
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195-8098 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
19***98Pump Group-Engine Oil; (Engine Oil)1
21***22Pump As-Engine Oil1
21***46Gerotor Pump Group1
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Operator Station
188-3507 Compressor Gp-Refrigerant
12***37Support-Compressor1
18***07Compressor Group-Refrigerant1
2Y***29Nut-Hard; (M10 X 1.5)2
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MTC765 serial number reference

The PIN/serial plate is riveted to the main tractor frame on the front left side, near the front idler end of the frame rail, not on the cab or engine. Read it as a 3-letter root (AMS on the MTC765) followed by a run of digits; the first digit of that run is the model-year code (2 for 2002, 3 for 2003, 4 for 2004) and the digits after it are the production sequence for that year. On later full-length ISO-format plates this same string appears as the last 8 characters of a longer PIN, preceded by the plant and model code.

PrefixIdentifies
AMS2MTC765 (Challenger MT700-series tracked ag tractor, Cat dealer-channel badge) - 2002 model year
AMS3MTC765 - 2003 model year
AMS4MTC765 - 2004 model year (final year sold/cataloged as Cat MTC765)

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Caterpillar MTC765 use?

A Caterpillar C9 diesel: an 8.8-liter (537 cu in) turbocharged inline six-cylinder, non-ACERT, rated at approximately 306 gross hp (228 kW). This is the original Cat-built C9, not the later ACERT version used in the AGCO-era MT765B and MT765C.

What is the operating weight of the Caterpillar MTC765?

Approximately 13,390 kg (29,520 lb) in factory test trim. Actual weight varies by track gauge, ballast, and attachment configuration, so treat this as a baseline rather than an exact figure for every unit.

What replaced the Caterpillar MTC765?

AGCO took over Challenger manufacturing and distribution in 2002 and carried the platform forward under its own brand. The direct successor is the AGCO Challenger MT765B, introduced in 2005, which kept the Cat C9 block but switched to ACERT emissions technology and raised output to roughly 320 hp.

What MTC765 owners discuss

What's the real-world reputation of the Mobil-trac rubber-belt undercarriage on this tractor, and where does wear show up first?
Traction is the biggest recurring complaint. In wet ground, silage, or on stubble, operators report the drive wheel slipping inside the belt rather than the belt gripping the soil; raising tire/belt pressure to the dealer's maximum helps some but doesn't fully cure it, and more than one owner has been told the machine simply isn't at its best in deep mud. On the wear side, the guide blocks down the center of the belt take the brunt of any stone or debris ingestion, and mid-rollers wear faster if they're the rubber-faced type rather than a steel-faced design. Front idler seals are a known weak spot on this earliest generation - a weeping seal lets grit into the bearing and accelerates failure, so check for oil staining around the idler hub. Belt life runs well into four-figure hours in normal field conditions but drops sharply in flinty or abrasive soil.
Which engine does this tractor actually run, and does it change across the production series?
This model runs a Caterpillar C9 diesel, an 8.8-liter turbocharged inline six rated at roughly 306 gross hp (228 kW) - the original non-ACERT version of that engine block, built before nonroad Tier 3 emissions rules applied to this horsepower class. The successor Challenger, sold only through AGCO's own channel starting the following model year, kept the same C9 block but added ACERT emissions technology and stepped output up to roughly 320 hp; later generations moved to different engine families entirely. Confirm which generation you have off the nameplate and serial prefix before ordering engine, fuel-system, or ECM parts, since they do not interchange between the non-ACERT and later versions.
The transmission is a Cat powershift with an inching pedal - what do owners say about how it's actually used and abused?
The gearbox itself is considered over-built and reliable if it's serviced on schedule (oil change and a dealer recalibration around the 1,000-hour mark). The most common owner-caused failure is treating the inching pedal like a clutch pedal during everyday draft work. It's meant strictly for hitching up to implements - feathering it under load to control ground speed overheats and prematurely wears the clutch packs. Let the powershift control system handle gear changes under load instead. Worth noting: heavier, larger-frame tractors in the same lineup are reported to be more transmission-failure-prone than this size class, so a well-serviced example with light inching-pedal use is a comparatively safe used buy.
Owners describe a 'clutch fault' warning with the transmission refusing to respond or dropping to neutral - what's usually behind it?
Most reports trace this to the inching-pedal position sensor rather than actual clutch hardware. The fault shows as a clutch or inching-pedal fault indication with the transmission unresponsive to the pedal; some owners have replaced the sensor more than once without full resolution, while others found the real fix was a full pedal recalibration through the dealer diagnostic tool rather than a parts swap. A recurring comment is that the calibration sequence needs the pedal held down longer than the printed procedure suggests before it takes. Because this sensor feeds the transmission safety interlock, have your dealer verify the calibration and confirm the fault clears rather than clearing the code and moving on.
Do the hydraulics differ across series, and what should I expect if something acts up?
Yes. This earliest generation runs a simpler Bosch-based implement hydraulic circuit; later generations moved to an electronically controlled system, which gives finer control of remotes but means a hydraulic complaint on those newer machines is more often a sensor or module fault than a worn pump or valve. On this generation, the service brakes share the implement hydraulic system: the implement pump charges a brake accumulator, and a priority valve near the hydraulic filter keeps that accumulator topped up. A soft or fading brake pedal on this platform is just as likely to be a starved accumulator or a sticking priority valve as it is worn linings. Have your dealer verify the brake accumulator charge and priority valve operation before condemning the brakes themselves.
Where does this tractor wear out mechanically that a buyer should specifically know about?
On this earliest final-drive design, the two support bearings on each side of the final drive sit close together and owners report them running hot and wearing prematurely under repeated heavy linkage work - multi-furrow ploughs, deep subsoiling, and similar high-draft mounted implements. A later-generation final drive widened that bearing spacing and is the safer used-market pick if the tractor's history includes heavy mounted-implement work. Separately, check the top bushes on the three-point-linkage lift arms; they wear steadily with use and are far cheaper to replace than a cracked link arm, which does happen if bush wear goes unchecked.
What should I specifically check before buying a used one of these?
Confirm the engine and emissions generation from the nameplate first, since power, service needs, and reliability reputation vary meaningfully by series. With the belt off, spin the fan and accessory-drive bearings by hand and check for play - a failed fan bearing can shed and go straight through the radiator. Locate the transmission oil cooler (mounted low and easy to overlook) and confirm it isn't caked with debris, since a blocked cooler runs the transmission hot. Ask for service records or oil analysis confirming genuine, correct-spec oil was used; the wrong oil is a known driver of high oil consumption on this platform. Walk the undercarriage for guide-block and mid-roller wear and check the idlers for oil weeping at the seals. Have the dealer pull any stored fault codes before you buy - an intermittent electronic fault is far cheaper to negotiate on price than to diagnose after the sale. Have your dealer verify any transmission, brake-accumulator, or final-drive bearing findings before final purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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