Caterpillarengine - industrialgas engine

Caterpillar G343

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar G343 is a vintage spark-ignited natural gas industrial engine, not a mobile machine — it has no undercarriage, chassis, or travel drivetrain. Built on Caterpillar's 300-series inline six-cylinder block shared with the diesel D342, D343, and D353 family, it was produced from the 1960s into the 1970s, ahead of any electronic engine control. Caterpillar offered it naturally aspirated and as the turbocharged-aftercooled G343 TA, with an optional dual-fuel setup (natural gas plus propane or digester gas) added through an accessory gas-pressure regulator. A hydraulic Woodward-type governor was standard, with an electric load-sharing governor optional; start was 24V electric standard, with an air-start motor optional; cooling was by radiator or heat exchanger depending on the installation. As a generator-set prime mover, the TA configuration carries a documented continuous rating of 250 kW (312.5 kVA) at 1800 rpm, 277/480V three-phase 60Hz; as a mechanical-drive engine, front PTO output was rated from 83 kW (111 hp) light duty down to 45 kW (61 hp) heavy duty depending on class. Caterpillar never published a general operating weight; it varied by configuration.

The main factory variation across the line was the step from naturally aspirated to TA: turbocharging and aftercooling raised continuous output and let the same block cover duty points a naturally aspirated unit could not reach, while the dual-fuel regulator option widened the engine into landfill and digester gas sites beyond straight pipeline gas. There was no later next-generation G343; Caterpillar's subsequent G3300, G3400, and G3600 families eventually took over the industrial and generator-set gas-engine role with electronic ignition and governing, but no source ties one specific named model to the G343 as its direct replacement. In the used and parts market today, the G343 survives mainly as a legacy prime mover on standby or continuous-duty gensets and mechanical-drive applications, valued for its mechanical simplicity (no ECM to fail) and for internal parts commonality with the far more common diesel D342/D343/D353 block family. Buyers and rebuilders should confirm NA vs TA configuration, ignition system status (original points/magneto or a capacitor-discharge retrofit), and duty class before pricing an overhaul.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar G343 specifications

Engine

TypeSpark-ignited natural gas industrial engine, built in naturally aspirated and turbocharged-aftercooled (TA) configurations. Dual-fuel setup (natural gas paired with vaporized propane, or natural gas paired with digester gas) was offered through an accessory gas-pressure regulator.
Model designationG343 (naturally aspirated) and G343 TA (turbocharged-aftercooled). Parts-book numbering and era point to a 1960s-1970s vintage industrial engine line, ahead of the later G3300/G3400/G3600 gas engine families.
Cylinders / displacement / bore & strokeNot documented in any source that ties the figures specifically to G343. Published bore/stroke/displacement numbers found online for similarly-numbered Caterpillar engines belong to a different (diesel) model and are not carried over here. Confirm against the engine dataplate or the factory parts/service manual.
Rated power (documented application)On a TA-configured unit paired with a generator, continuous output is documented at 250 kW (312.5 kVA) at 1800 rpm. Actual rated output varies by aspiration (NA vs TA), fuel setup, and duty class — treat as one confirmed data point, not a universal rating.
GovernorHydraulic (mechanical, Woodward-type) governor standard; an electric Woodward governor with load-sharing/remote control was offered for standby and paralleled generator-set duty.
Starting system24V electric starting standard; an air-starting motor system was also offered as an alternative.
CoolingOffered with either a radiator or a heat-exchanger (raw-water) cooling circuit, the latter suited to enclosed or shipboard-adjacent installations.
Emissions tierNot applicable — predates modern exhaust emissions certification; no tier rating published.

Weights

Operating / dry weightNot published in available specification sources for this engine. Bare engine weight varies with the cooling package (radiator vs heat exchanger), generator drive, and PTO fitment. Confirm against the dataplate or dealer parts book.
Shipping weightNot documented for this model.

Dimensions

Engine block length/width/heightNot published in available specification sources for this engine.
Mounting/skid footprintNot documented; varies by installation package (front/rear support groups, generator or PTO drive arrangement) rather than a single fixed footprint.

Performance

Governed speed1800 rpm on documented 60 Hz generator-set applications.
Continuous genset rating (TA, documented unit)250 kW / 312.5 kVA at 277/480V, three-phase, 60 Hz, 0.8 power factor, continuous duty.
Front power take-off output by duty class (1:1 ratio, SAE standard rotation)About 83 kW (111 hp) light duty, 74 kW (99 hp) intermediate duty, 65 kW (87 hp) normal duty, 45 kW (61 hp) heavy duty.
Load controlStandby and load-sharing governor control groups were offered, indicating suitability for single-unit standby power and multi-unit paralleled generator operation.

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel supplyGaseous fuel (natural gas, with optional propane or digester-gas dual-fuel blending) delivered through a pressure regulator — no liquid fuel tank capacity applies.
Engine oilNot documented in available specification sources for this exact model. Consult the operation and maintenance manual for the correct fill volume.
Cooling systemNot documented in available specification sources for this exact model; capacity depends on whether the unit is radiator-cooled or heat-exchanger cooled.
Lubricant requirementUnits running on processed natural gas call for engine oil with a low-ash additive package (sulfated ash at or below about 0.5%), consistent with gas-engine lubrication practice of this era.

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

G343 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)38–45 L (10–12 US gal), varies by oil pan/sump configurationCat Natural Gas Engine Oil (NGEO) — Advanced 40 or Ultra 40, SAE 40 for normal ambient (roughly 5–50°C / 41–122°F); SAE 30 acceptable in cooler ambient down to about 0°C (32°F). Monograde oil only — multigrade oils are not recommended for Cat gas engines of this type.
Cooling system45–68 L (12–17.5 US gal); range reflects differing cooling packages across this engine family (radiator, heat exchanger, or keel-cooled marine/genset builds) — confirm actual fill for your specific unitCat DEAC (Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant), mixed 50/50 with clean, low-mineral-content water; protects to about -37°C (-34°F). Cat ELC (Extended Life Coolant) is an approved extended-service alternative for this engine family.
Fuel supplyNot applicable — gaseous fuel engine, no onboard liquid fuel tank; fed from an external natural gas source through a pressure regulator/gas trainPipeline-quality natural gas meeting Cat's minimum fuel gas quality (methane number) requirement for this engine family. Confirm the exact fuel gas spec for your unit's rating with a Cat dealer.
GovernorSeparate small oil reservoir on the hydraulic governor; exact fill quantity not documented in available sources for this configurationSame monograde engine oil grade used in the crankcase, per Cat gas engine guidance. Verify exact quantity and change interval against the OMM or with a dealer.
Grease (spec only)No total fill quantity specified — applied per grease point per the lubrication schedule, not filled to a capacityCat multipurpose extreme-pressure grease, NLGI 2 (e.g. Cat Advanced 3Moly or equivalent), for external linkage, governor linkage, and accessory grease points.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar G343 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 50 h
  • Check crankcase oil level daily before starting; top off with NGEO Advanced/Ultra 40 only, never overfill.
  • Check coolant level in the radiator or heat exchanger surge tank daily and look for hose weeping or bulges.
  • Listen for detonation or misfire and check exhaust color daily for a lean or rich mixture drift.
  • Drain condensate from the gas fuel line low-point trap weekly.
  • Inspect the gas pressure regulator and shutoff valve for leaks and correct seating weekly.
  • Check the air cleaner service indicator weekly and clean or replace the element as needed.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter, or pull an S·O·S oil sample if running an extended interval; check wear metals and TBN.
  • Inspect and clean spark plugs; check gap and look for lean-mixture blistering or rich-mixture fouling.
  • Check ignition timing and breaker-point gap on magneto ignition, or check the capacitor-discharge module fault log on retrofit ignition.
  • Inspect drive belts for tension, cracking, and glazing.
  • Check battery electrolyte level and charging output on the 24V start circuit.
  • Clean or replace the crankcase breather element.
Every 500 h
  • Adjust intake and exhaust valve lash to cold clearance per the OMM.
  • Inspect and clean the gas mixer and regulator assembly; recheck the air-fuel ratio setting.
  • Test the low oil pressure, high water temperature, and overspeed shutdown contactors for correct trip points.
  • On TA units, check the turbocharger shaft for play and inspect for boost leaks; check the aftercooler core for fouling.
  • Check governor linkage travel and top off the hydraulic governor oil reservoir.
  • Pressure-test the cooling system and inspect the radiator or heat exchanger tubes for scale.
Every 1,000 h
  • Sample coolant (DEAC or ELC) for corrosion-inhibitor depletion and adjust concentration.
  • Inspect and re-torque cylinder head fasteners where specified for the configuration.
  • Clean and inspect the gas fuel train: strainer, regulator diaphragm, and solenoid shutoff valve.
  • Inspect the exhaust manifold and muffler or spark arrestor for cracks and carbon buildup.
  • On genset units, check load-sharing governor calibration and voltage regulator settings.
  • Grease external linkage and accessory drive bearings with Cat multipurpose EP NLGI 2.
Every 2,000 h
  • Remove and inspect the fuel gas mixer venturi and regulator diaphragms for wear; rebuild as needed.
  • Check compression cylinder by cylinder and compare against baseline readings.
  • Review the oil analysis trend for main and rod bearing wear; open inspection covers if indicated.
  • Overhaul or replace ignition components (points and condenser, or the CD module) as a set.
  • Drain, flush, and refill the cooling system completely; inspect the water pump seal for weepage.
  • On TA units, inspect the turbocharger cartridge and replace it if wear limits are exceeded.
Every 6,000 h
  • Schedule a top-end teardown based on compression trend and blow-by, not hours alone; the real interval varies widely by NA vs TA configuration, load factor, and gas quality.
  • Recondition or replace valves and seats and resurface the cylinder head.
  • Inspect pistons, rings, and liners for wear; replace as a set if out of tolerance.
  • Re-verify ignition timing and governor calibration after top-end work before returning the unit to service.
Every 12,000 h
  • Plan a bottom-end inspection once oil analysis and vibration trends show sustained bearing wear, rather than at a fixed hour count.
  • Check main and rod bearing clearances and crankshaft journal condition; replace bearings as a set.
  • Inspect the block for cracking and re-machine or sleeve cylinders if wear limits are exceeded.
  • Rebuild the turbocharger and aftercooler core (TA units) alongside the bottom end to avoid a repeat teardown.

Servicing the G343 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Track crankcase condition with S·O·S analysis of the NGEO oil charge. Wear metals and TBN depletion flag ring blow-by and lean-mixture combustion before they become a bearing failure. Sample coolant (DEAC or ELC) for corrosion-inhibitor depletion and scale indicators on the radiator or heat exchanger. With no ECM on this engine, spark plug condition and exhaust color are the real diagnostic window. Log plug wear and color at every 250-hour inspection to catch a lean or rich mixture drift early, and trend cylinder compression at overhaul intervals.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Most in-service faults trace to the gas train or ignition system. A worn mixer venturi or failed regulator diaphragm causes lean surge or misfire; pitted points, a failing coil, or a faulty capacitor-discharge retrofit module causes hard starting and rough running. On TA units, boost leaks or a fouled aftercooler core quietly cut output. Governor linkage wear shows up as speed hunting under load. Mechanical shutdown contactors for oil pressure, water temperature, and overspeed drift out of calibration and trip falsely, so verify trip points before condemning a sensor.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Top-end overhaul centers on valve and seat reconditioning, since light continuous-duty standby loads build carbon deposits steadily on this spark-ignited block. Expect cylinder head resurfacing plus piston, ring, and liner inspection at the same visit. Bottom-end work follows main and rod bearing clearance trends from oil analysis, not a fixed hour count. The G343 shares block architecture with the diesel D342, D343, and D353 family, easing sourcing of internal machining and wear parts. On TA units, inspect the turbocharger and aftercooler separately from the long block.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Run SAE 30 NGEO instead of SAE 40 at cold sites per OEM guidance, protect the battery bank and air-start motor from cold-soak failure, and confirm DEAC or ELC coolant is mixed for the expected freeze point. Continuous-duty standby sites need heat exchanger or radiator scale monitored, since deposits build gradually under steady load and cut cooling margin. Drain moisture from the gas fuel line trap more often in humid climates. On landfill or digester-gas sites, service the air cleaner and gas strainer more often; trace gases accelerate wear.

G343 common service parts

Part numberPart
1S-9547TransferCheck fitment →

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G343 attachments & work tools

Generator set (genset) drive arrangement

Factory-built G343 TA arrangement paired with an AC generator end for prime/continuous power duty. Documented package size is in the 250 kW / 312.5 kVA class at 1800 rpm, 60 Hz, three-phase, 277/480V; exact kW rating, voltage, and generator-end brand vary by specific package built.

Aspiration / engine arrangement

Sold as a turbocharged, aftercooled (TA) arrangement. This is the factory configuration documented for gas-genset builds of this model; no other aspiration arrangement is confirmed for it.

Governor / control package

Fitted with a hydraulic-type mechanical governor for engine speed control, consistent with this engine's pre-electronic control generation. No electronic engine-control (ADEM-type) governor package is documented for this model.

Cooling arrangement

Documented factory build uses heat-exchanger (closed-loop) cooling, suited to indoor or enclosed genset installations rather than an open radiator-cooled package.

Air intake

Equipped with a dry-type air cleaner assembly with a service/restriction indicator switch, standard for this engine class rather than an oil-bath cleaner.

Starting system

Standard factory starting arrangement is a 24-volt electric starter; no pneumatic starting option is documented for this model.

Ignition and fuel gas train

Runs a spark-ignition system with dedicated ignition module hardware plus a gas pressure regulator ahead of the fuel mixer, matched to the plant gas supply. This ignition/gas-train equipment is application-matched at build, not a generic field-added kit.

Engine-to-driven-equipment coupling

Couples to its generator end through an SAE-style flywheel housing with an adapter (spacer) plate sized to the specific driven unit. Mounting hardware is matched per package rather than a single universal bolt pattern.

All G343 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar G343. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Attachments
6n3685 Air Cleaner Group
1n9969 Instrument Panel Group
1n7279 Instrument Panel Group
6l7054 Air Cleaner Cap Group
6L***54Air Cleaner Cap Group; Rain Cap Group Air Cleaner1
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4n4368 Air Motor Group
6l6789 Air Precleaner Group
6n9550 Air Start Motor Assembly
6N***50Air Start Motor Assembly; Motor Assembly1
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4n6509 Air Starting Motor Group--Type 2
6n9593 Air Starting Motor Group
3B***55Elbow1
3B***57Bushing-Reducing1
6N***50Air Start Motor Assembly; Motor Assembly1
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4n6509 Air Starting Motor Group--Type 1
7l8249 Air Starting Motor Group--18 H.P.
7L***49Air Starting Motor Group; Air Starting Motor Group (18 H.P.)1
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6n6608 Air Starting Motor Group
2n6397 Alternator Assembly--24 Volt, 35 Ampere
2N***97Alternator As; Alternator Assembly1
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2n6398 Alternator Assembly--24 Volt, 35 Ampere
3n5680 Alternator Group--24 Volt, 35 Ampere--Type 2
3n5680 Alternator Group--24 Volt, 35 Ampere
3n7719 Alternator Mounting Group--Type 2
3n7719 Alternator Mounting Group--Type 1
7l7871 Battery Group--24 Volt, 172 Ampere Hours
7L***71Battery Group; (24-Volt)(24-Volt)1
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7l7870 Battery Group--24 Volt, 120 Ampere Hours
7l7872 Battery Group--24 Volt, 220 Ampere Hours
7l6486 Blower Fan And Drive Group
2n7512 Blower Fan Group--33"--6 Blade
3n6710 Extension Terminal Box Group
3n5567 Generator Connection Box Group
5l8091 Air Cleaner Cap Group
5L***91Cap Group-Air Cleaner; Air Cleaner Cap Group1
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6l7355 Carburetor Assembly--Low Btu
3n6600 Automatic Start-Stop Chart
7l7088 Clutch Assembly
2n6965 Clutch Group--Type 2
2n7075 Power Take-Off Clutch Assembly--Type 2
3n7840 Power Take-Off Clutch Group
2n7075 Power Take-Off Clutch Assembly--Type 1
2n6965 Clutch Group--Type 1
3n7840 Power Take-Off Clutch Group--Type 2
3n6526 Contactor Group--Oil Pressure And Water Temperature
3N***26Contactor Group; Contactor Group1
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7l7367 Overspeed Safety Contactor Group
7L***67Contactor Group-Overspeed; (Mechanical)1
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3n6385 Overspeed Safety Contactor Group
3n6531 Contactor Mounting Group--Type 2
3n6531 Contactor Mounting Group--Type 1
4n5358 Governor Control Group--120-208 Volts--Load Sharing
4n5326 Governor Control Group--Load Sharing
8l4444 Governor Control Group--Vernier And Positive Lock--Type 1
8l4444 Governor Control Group--Vernier And Positive Lock--Type 2
8l4443 Governor Control Group--Positive Lock
7n240 Governor Control Group--Standby
8l4445 Governor Control Group--Remote And Positive Lock
8L***45Control Group-Governor; Governor Control Group1
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4n5325 Governor Control Group--Standby
4N***25Control Group-Governor; Governor Control Group1
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7n241 Governor Control Group--Load Sharing
2n6222 Woodward Governor Assembly
7l447 Exhaust Elbow Group--90degrees Bend--6"
7l443 Exhaust Elbow Group--90degrees Bend--4"
3n746 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt
4l6149 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt--Type 1
4l6149 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt--Type 2--Replaced By 6n5564 Shown On Page 46-4
6n5564 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt
7l3084 Electric Tachometer Group--24 Or 32 Volt--
7L***84Electronic Tachometers; Electric Tachometer Group 24 Volt1
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7l3083 Electric Tachometer Group--12 Volt--Replaced
5L***34Tachometer Assembly --12 Volt0
5L***52Sending Unit Assembly 12 Or 24 Volt0
7L***83Electronic Tachometers; Electric Tachometer Group 12 Volt1
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5l1548 Enclosed Clutch Group
5l1548 Enclosed Clutch Group--Type 2
4l3614 Exhaust Fitting Group
2n3193 Expansion Tank Group
3n3014 Exhaust Fitting Group--Vertical--4"
3n3018 Exhaust Fitting Group--Vertical--6"
5l8592 Exhaust Flange Group--4"
5l8601 Exhaust Flange Group--6"
5L***01Flange Group-Exhaust; Exhaust Flange Group1
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1l9108 Flexible Fuel Lines Group
3n7844 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--S.A.E. Standard Engine
1n7305 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 2
3n7844 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 1
1n7305 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 1
3n1889 Front Support Group
3n7025 Gas Pressure Regulator Group--Dual Fuel
5l9895 Instrument Group--Oil Pressure And Water Temperature--
5L***95Gauge Group; -Engine Oil Pressure, Water Temperature1
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5l9894 Instrument Group--Oil Pressure And Water Temperature--12 Volt
5L***94Gauge Group; -Oil Pressure, Water Temperature1
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4l2113 Generator Assembly
5l6099 Generator Drive Coupling Group--Type 2
5l6099 Generator Drive Coupling Group
6l9412 Generator Group--24 Volt, 18 Ampere--Type 2--Replaced By 3n7719 And
6l9412 Generator Group--24 Volt, 18 Ampere--Type 1
3n7353 Generator Installation Arrangement
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine16
0T***68Bolt,Machine; Tube Mounting And Tube To Junction Block Uoc:Bsv,Bsx1
2M***49Washer-Retainer To Fan Bracket Assembly16
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4l7004 Generator Installation Arrangement
0S***70Cap Screw (5/8" Long)8
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine16
1B***01Nut Generator Line Leads; Nut-Generator Line Leads8
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4n5402 Governor Drive Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
4n5402 Governor Drive Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
4n5402 Governor Drive Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
4n5402 Governor Drive Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
3n7779 Stub Shaft Guard Group
5l6442 Heat Exchanger Assembly
2r4840 Heat Exchanger Assembly
5l6443 Heat Exchanger Assembly
5l5975 Heat Exchanger Assembly
3n7992 Heat Exchanger Group--Sea Water
3N***92Heat Exchanger Group; Heat Exchanger Group High Capacity1
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3n8777 Heat Exchanger Group--Sea Water
3n859 Junction Box Group
3N***59Junction Box Group; Junction Box Group1
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3n857 Junction Box Group
3N***57Junction Box Group; Junction Box Group1
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Mechanical Tachometers
5L***64Drive Group-Tachometer1
7L***35Mounting Group-Tachometer; Tachometer Mounting Group[[751
7L***20Adapter Assem.1
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7l8424 Motor Assembly--Type 2--Replaced By 6n9593 Shown On Page 49b
7l8424 Motor Assembly--Type 1--Replaced By 6n9593 Shown On Page 49b
4n3350 Electric Starting Motor Group--Basic--Part 2 Of 2
4n3350 Electric Starting Motor Group--Basic--Part 1 Of 2
7l4535 Tachometer Mounting Group--Type 2
7L***35Mounting Group-Tachometer; Tachometer Mounting Group[[751
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7l4535 Tachometer Mounting Group
7L***35Mounting Group-Tachometer; Tachometer Mounting Group[[751
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2n7442 Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement--Part 2 Of 2
2N***42Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement1
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2n7442 Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Group--Part 2 Of 2
2N***42Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement1
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2n7442 Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2--Factory Installation
2N***42Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement1
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2n7442 Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement--Part 1 Of 2
2N***42Naturally Aspirated Engine Conversion Arrangement1
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5l8649 Exhaust Pipe Group--4"
4l5801 Exhaust Pipe Group--6"
1n7308 Power Take-Off Clutch Assembly
2s5651 Precleaner Assembly
5l7942 Air Precleaner Group--Full View
4l4673 Radiator Assembly
2n7541 Radiator Group - Type 1
2n7541 Radiator Group--Type 2
2n7541 Radiator Group--Type 3
3n1893 Rear Support Group
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 3
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 4
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 2
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 1
2n8134 Safety Shut-Off Arrangement--Oil Pressure And Water Temperature
2L***65Terminal; (10-Ga To 12-Ga)(Relay Switch "C" & "B")6
2L***74Terminal; (14-Ga To 16-Ga, No. 6 Screw)(Water Temp Switch)4
2L***75Terminal; (14-Ga To 16-Ga, No. 8 Screw)(Relay Switch "B" & "S")21
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6l2691 Stub Shaft Group--Front
6l2691 Stub Shaft Group--Front--Type 2
5l5353 Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
5l5353 Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
5l5353 Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
5l5353 Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
1n9461 Stub Shaft Group--Rear
7l7422 Suction Fan And Drive Group
2n7559 Suction Fan And Drive Group--33"--6 Blade
6n5123 Solenoid Switch Assembly--24 Volt
4m1812 Solenoid Switch Assembly
4l2353 Electric Tachometer Group--Type 1
4L***53Tachometer Group-Electric; Electric Tachometer Group1
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4l2353 Electric Tachometer Group--Type 2--Replaced By 3n6871 Shown On
4L***53Tachometer Group-Electric; Electric Tachometer Group1
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3n6871 Electric Tachometer Group
3N***71Tachometer Group-Electric; Tachometer Group1
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1l5010 Air Receiver Group
1l5011 Regulator And Pressure Reducing Valve Group
5l8604 Vertical Exhaust Fitting Group--6"
5l8602 Exhaust Fitting Group--Vertical--4"
3l9921 Whistle Valve Assembly
3l6655 Wiring Group
1H***66Clip-Wire Provides Loose Parts2
1L***99Marker-(Wire Code)1
2L***52Terminal; (6-Ga, 3/8-In)(6 Gauge/9.53mm(.375in)Screw)1
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2l9808 Wiring Group
1L***99Marker-(Wire Code)1
2L***57Terminal-Ring; (8-Ga, No. 10 Screw)10
2L***58Terminal (To Alternator Positionor A Terminal)2
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8l4849 Wiring Group
1H***18Grommet--Junction Box1
1H***66Clip-Wire Provides Loose Parts0
2H***43Marker (Wire Code)1
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2n2130 Woodward Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2
2n2130 Woodward Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2
Engine
2n3324 Gauge Group--Air Cleaner
6l4104 Gas Pressure Regulator Assembly
7s7810 Regulator Assembly
Aftercooler
Air Cleaner (4n3775 N/S)
4l4721 Air Cleaner Assembly
6l2935 Air Cleaner Group
Auxiliary Water Lines (2n2156 N/S)
Auxiliary Water Pump (8l8195 N/S)
7l8446 Auxiliary Water Pump Assembly
2n9047 Auxiliary Water Pump Assembly
3n6937 Auxiliary Water Pump Assembly
Breather And Oil Filler (1n7514 N/S)
1N***14Breather And Oil Filler; Breather And Oil Filler Group1
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Camshaft Drive
Camshaft (9s737 N/S)
7l8199 Carburetor And Linkage Group
6l3384 Carburetor Assembly
Connecting Rod And Piston--6 Required
8l4429 Crankshaft And Damper Group
8L***29Crankshaft And Damper; Crankshaft And Damper Group1
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Crankshaft And Damper (3n2103 N/S)
Crankshaft And Damper (8l4429 N/S)
8L***29Crankshaft And Damper; Crankshaft And Damper Group1
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Crankshaft Bearing Replacement
Crankshaft Bearing Replacement Groups
7n142 Crankshaft Seal Group--Front
7N***42Crankshaft Seal Group1
9J***10Sleeve1
9N***39Seal1
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Cylinder Block And Covers (8l9328 N/S)--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Block And Covers (8l9328 N/S)--End View--Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Block Assembly
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (8l9411 N/S)--End View--Part 2 Of 2
8l9411 Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism Group--Top View--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (8l9411 N/S)--Top View--Part 1 Of 2
8l9411 Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism Group--End View--Part 2 Of 2
Damper Guard
Support (4l3326 N/S)
Exhaust Elbow (8l9653 N/S)
9m3223 Oil Filter Group
9M***23Filter Group-Engine Oil; Oil Filter Group1
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Flywheel
7l8196 Gas Pressure Regulator Group
Gasket Kits
1P***04Engine Complete0
1P***05Valve Grinding0
1P***61Water Pump Auxiliary0
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7l5762 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2
7l5762 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
Governor (7l5762 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
7l5762 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
7l5762 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
7l5762 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2
7l5762 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
Governor (7l5762 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Governor Drive
7n5692 Cylinder Head Assembly
Ignition System (8l8683 N/S)
Ignition System Drive
Instrument Panel Shut-Off
Jacket Water Lines--Part 1 Of 2
Jacket Water Lines--Part 2 Of 2
Lifting Eye (6l3142 N/S)
3n527 Magneto Group--Type 2
3n527 Magneto Group - Type 1
Oil Cooler (6l1692 N/S)
6L***92Oil Cooler Group; Engine Oil Cooler Group1
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9m3202 Oil Filter Base Assembly--Top View
Oil Lines
4l3343 Oil Pan Group
4l3346 Oil Pump And Drive Group
9s1195 Oil Pump Assembly
1n7337 Jacket Water Pump Group
1N***37Pump Group-Water; Water Pump And Drive Group1
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3s7229 Service Meter Group
Turbocharger And Mounting (7l8198 N/S)
4n3774 Turbocharger And Mounting Group
4N***74Turbocharger And Mounting Group1
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4n3499 Turbocharger And Mounting Group--Field Installation--Type 2
4N***99Turbocharger And Mounting Group1
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4n3499 Turbocharger And Mounting Group--Field Installation - Type 1
4N***99Turbocharger And Mounting Group1
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9s7533 Turbocharger Assembly
2p3864 Turbocharger Group
4n9548 Turbocharger Group
4n4018 Turbocharger Group
Water Cooled Exhaust Manifold (8l8898 N/S)
Generators
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 2--Type 2
2n7052 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 1--Type 2
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
2n7052 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
2n7052 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
2n7052 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
5n24 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View-Part 1 Of 2
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View - Part 1 Of 2
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View-Part 2 Of 2
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View - Part 2 Of 2
5n24 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
5n24 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View - Part 2 Of 2
5n23 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View-Part 1 Of 2
5n24 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View - Part 1 Of 2
5n23 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View--Part 2 Of 2
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View--Part 2 Of 2
5n24 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View--Part 2 Of 2
5n23 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View--Part 2 Of 2
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View-Part 1 Of 2
5n23 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View-Part 2 Of 2
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View - Part 1 Of 2
5n25 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View-Part 2 Of 2
5n25 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View--Part 2 Of 2
5n25 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
5n25 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View - Part 1 Of 2
5n25 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View-Part 1 Of 2
8f9866 Grease Gun
Name Plates And Transfers
1H***40Transfer; Safety On Dash Or Guards When Used1
1M***98Transfer; Filter Instructions On Oil Filter Cover1
1S***47Transfer; Crankcase Instructions On Oil Filter Or Open Space Near Oil Filter1
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3n7748 Regulator Assembly
3n7751 Regulator Assembly
3N***51Regulator As; Circuit Breaker 125 Amperes1
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5n8 Regulator Assembly
5n9 Regulator Assembly
3n6094 Exciter Modification Service Group
5n2660 Rotor Assembly
3n9114 Rotor Assembly
3n1956 Rotor Assembly
3n6018 Rotor Assembly--Replaced By 3n9114 Shown On Page 84j-2
9s7977 Tool Group

G343 serial number reference

The PIN plate sits on the engine block, typically on the flywheel housing or left side of the block. On a packaged generator set it may also be stamped on the skid or genset dataplate near the alternator serial. The prefix is the first 3 characters before the sequence digits; 97N followed by up to 5 numeric digits identifies a G343 gas engine build.

PrefixIdentifies
97NG343 gas engine, all configurations (naturally aspirated and TA turbocharged-aftercooled genset builds share this prefix)

Frequently asked questions

What engine powers the Caterpillar G343?

The G343 is itself an engine, not a machine with a separate powerplant. It is a spark-ignited natural gas industrial engine built on Caterpillar's 300-series inline six-cylinder block, related to the diesel D342, D343, and D353 family. Caterpillar offered it naturally aspirated and as the turbocharged-aftercooled G343 TA, with a dual-fuel option for propane or digester gas through an accessory gas-pressure regulator.

What is the operating weight of the Caterpillar G343?

Caterpillar never published a single operating weight for the G343 industrial engine. Weight varied by configuration (naturally aspirated vs TA), cooling method (radiator vs heat exchanger), and accessory package such as the generator end or air-start motor. It is best described qualitatively as a heavy industrial engine block rather than by one figure; treat any specific weight quoted without a documented source as unreliable.

What replaced the Caterpillar G343?

No single named model directly replaced the G343 in Caterpillar's lineup. It was a mechanical-governor, pre-electronic engine typical of the 1960s-70s. Caterpillar's later G3300, G3400, and G3600 gas engine families gradually superseded this generation of industrial gas engines with electronic ignition and governing and higher outputs, but no source ties one specific successor model directly to the G343 nameplate.

What G343 owners discuss

Owners report the engine's speed hunts or surges under load on the hydraulic governor — is the governor usually the culprit?
Rarely. Field experience on these mechanical hydraulic-governor units is that speed hunting almost always traces back to the fuel side, not the governor mechanism itself: a partially closed gas shutoff valve, a worn diaphragm in the fuel gas pressure regulator, or an air leak at the mixer/carburetor linkage will starve or flood the cylinders, and the governor just keeps chasing a setpoint it can't hold. Before condemning the governor, check supply gas pressure and regulator condition, then inspect the external governor-to-throttle linkage for slop, binding, or a fatigued return spring. Because speed instability under load can trip protective relays or stress a coupled generator, have your dealer verify governor and fuel-train adjustment on a running, loaded unit.
What's the practical difference operators notice between the naturally aspirated and TA (turbocharged-aftercooled) versions?
The TA variant is the one paired with the higher continuous output packages (units in the roughly 250 kW / 312.5 kVA, 1800 rpm, 60 Hz class, about 335 hp) that the naturally aspirated version of the same block can't reach. In practice that means the TA has an extra heat-rejection circuit through the aftercooler core in addition to jacket water cooling, so techs treat aftercooler fouling — on either the coolant or charge-air side — as its own maintenance item. A fouled aftercooler raises intake charge temperature, which eats into detonation margin at sustained full load.
These are old engines — what's the story with the ignition system on surviving units?
A number of running units have had their original points/magneto-type ignition replaced in the field with a modern capacitor-discharge retrofit ignition system, since factory ignition components on an engine this old are well past typical service life and electronic ignition is reported to hold timing more consistently and start easier in cold weather. When troubleshooting a rough-running or hard-starting unit, first confirm whether it still carries original ignition hardware or has already been converted — diagnostic steps and spare parts are completely different between the two setups. Ignition timing directly affects detonation margin on a gas engine, so have your dealer verify timing and ignition system health rather than adjusting it blind.
Why do these engines seem to foul spark plugs and build up carbon faster in standby/light-duty service?
Mechanics point to extended light-load running as the main driver of premature plug fouling and carbon buildup on valves and behind the piston rings — a gas engine runs richer at light load to hold stable combustion, and the extra unburned fuel leaves deposits. Plug and valve life varies a lot with load factor and fuel gas quality; units worked at a steady, more substantial load generally get longer plug and valve life than ones left idling or lightly loaded most of the time on standby duty. A rough exhaust note or unstable running is usually chased down by comparing exhaust port temperatures cylinder to cylinder before pulling plugs.
What cooling-system complaints come up on these units after years in service?
Whether the package is radiator-cooled or run through a heat exchanger, the recurring complaint is scale or sediment fouling on the water side after years of service, particularly where make-up water is hard or untreated — it shows up as jacket water temperature creeping up at the same load rather than a sudden failure. Operators also note that running for long periods at low load and low jacket-water temperature works against the engine, since it encourages the same carbon/valve-deposit issues seen with light-load duty cycles, so keeping jacket water in its designed operating range under real load is treated as routine good practice.
What electrical or starting problems come up most on a pre-electronic-control engine like this?
Since these engines predate any digital engine control, the electrical complaints that surface are almost all tied to the 24V DC starting circuit — weak or sulfated batteries, corroded battery cable terminals, and a worn starter solenoid are the most common reasons a unit won't crank or cranks slowly, especially after sitting idle on standby duty. On units where the ignition has been retrofitted to an electronic capacitor-discharge system, a failed ignition module or deteriorated shielded plug wiring is the next most common no-start or rough-run complaint once the basic starting circuit checks out fine.
What should a buyer check before purchasing a used G343 generator set?
Treat the hour meter with some skepticism and judge the engine mainly by top-end condition: compression and blow-by on each cylinder, any evidence of recent head or valve work, and whether carbon/valve-deposit condition is consistent with the claimed hours. Ask specifically whether the ignition system is still original or has been retrofitted, and ask for maintenance and run logs rather than relying on the meter alone. Inspect the fuel gas train — regulator, shutoff valves, flexible connections — and the cooling circuit (radiator or heat exchanger) for leaks, rust, and scale. A running load test before purchase is the best way to catch governor hunting, detonation tendencies, or cooling shortfalls that a static walk-around inspection will miss; have your dealer verify compression, ignition timing, and governor response under an actual load before finalizing a purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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