Caterpillar D9N
Caterpillartrack-type tractor

Caterpillar D9N

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar D9N is a large track-type tractor built from 1987 to 1996, sized between the D8 and D10 classes in Cat's crawler dozer lineup. It replaced the D8L when Caterpillar renumbered its large-dozer range in 1987, taking over the D9 nameplate previously carried by the higher-horsepower D9L. Power comes from a mechanically governed Cat 3408 DITA V8 diesel, a turbocharged and aftercooled 18.0 L engine rated at roughly 370-377 hp (276-281 kW) gross, driving through a planetary powershift transmission with steering clutch and brake final drives rather than differential steering. Standard operating weight runs about 42.5-43.6 t (93,800-96,100 lb), with the reinforced WDA waste/landfill configuration at roughly 46.8 t. Standard fitment is a semi-universal (S) blade, 4.33 m wide with 11.9 m3 capacity; the machine was also offered with single- or multi-shank rippers and a rear-mounted winch.

All D9N production shares the elevated-sprocket undercarriage architecture inherited from the D9L, keeping the final drives and sprockets clear of ground-level impact and packed material, a layout Caterpillar carried forward through the D9R and D9T that followed. Within the N-series run, the main configuration split is the standard machine versus the reinforced WDA variant, which adds guarding and structure for landfill and waste-handling duty rather than a different engine or drivetrain. In 1996 the D9N was succeeded by the D9R, which moved to the HEUI-injected 3408E engine, and later by the D9T with a C18 ACERT engine, both electronically controlled machines that make the D9N the last fully mechanical, non-ECM tractor in this size class. That mechanical simplicity, paired with a still-active worldwide parts and rebuild network for the 3408 engine and its powershift and final-drive components, keeps the D9N in demand on the used market for buyers who want a rugged, field-serviceable big dozer without electronic engine controls.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar D9N specifications

Engine

Engine modelCat 3408 turbocharged, direct-injection diesel
Displacement18.0 L (1,098.5 cu in)
Flywheel/gross power276-281 kW (370-377 hp); published figures vary slightly by source and rounding, core rating centers on about 280 kW (375 hp)
Emissions certificationPredates off-highway emissions tier regulation; this 1987-1996 production run has no EPA/EU Tier rating
Engine generation noteOne engine generation documented across the D9N run; no mid-production engine change found tied to this nameplate in available records

Weights

Standard operating weight42.5-43.6 t (93,800-96,100 lb); varies by source and fitted equipment (blade, ripper, cab type)
Waste Disposal Arrangement (WDA) operating weightabout 46.8 t (103,200 lb) for the landfill/waste-handling package, heavier than standard due to added guarding and a larger blade
Configuration coverageStandard track-type tractor and WDA (waste/landfill) package are the configurations documented; no separate XL or LGP variant found published for this nameplate

Dimensions

Overall length with blade6.87-6.89 m (22.5-22.6 ft)
Overall length, bare tractor (no blade)5.17-5.18 m (17.0 ft)
Width over tracks2.89-2.90 m (9.49-9.5 ft)
Height to cab/ROPS top3.91-3.93 m (12.83-12.9 ft)
Ground clearance0.51-0.52 m (1.66-1.70 ft)
Track length on ground3.47 m (11.39 ft)
Track gauge (centerline to centerline)2.25 m (7.39 ft)
Standard track shoe width610 mm (24.0-24.1 in)
Ground contact area (standard shoe)about 4.24 m² (6,572 in²)

Performance

TransmissionPowershift, forward and reverse speed ranges
Travel speed, forward (top range)11.7-12.2 km/h (7.3-7.6 mph)
Travel speed, reverse (top range)14.6-15.0 km/h (9.1-9.3 mph)
Ground pressure, standard shoe98.5-98.6 kPa (14.28-14.3 psi)
Drawbar pullNot consistently published for this exact model in available spec aggregators; treat as a dealer-verify item rather than a confirmed figure
GradeabilityNot documented in available public spec sources for this model; verify with dealer/operator manual
Hydraulic system relief pressureabout 18.6 MPa (2,700 psi)
Hydraulic pump flowabout 310 L/min (81.9 US gpm)

Blades

Standard blade typeS (semi-universal) blade with hydraulic tilt
Standard blade width4.33 m (14.2 ft)
Standard blade height1.81 m (71.3 in)
Standard blade capacity11.9 m³ (15.6 yd³)
Blade maximum cutting depth610-620 mm (24.1-24.4 in)
WDA package bladeLarger U-type blade fitted for waste/landfill handling; a specific capacity figure appears in only one aggregator source and looks disproportionate versus the standard-blade data, so it is not published here with confidence — verify with dealer for the exact WDA blade capacity

Service capacities

Fuel tank792 L (209.3 US gal)
Hydraulic system fluid89.3 L (23.6 US gal)
Engine oil (crankcase) capacityNot documented in available public spec sources for this exact model — check the engine service manual or dealer for the fill quantity
Cooling system capacityNot documented in available public spec sources for this exact model — check the service manual or dealer for the fill quantity

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

D9N fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)Approx. 76 L (20 US gal / 16.7 UK gal) per oil-and-filter change, based on the Cat 3408 V8 diesel used across this era's Cat track-type tractors. An exact D9N-specific crankcase figure was not found in public specification sources - confirm against the machine's own OMM refill chart.Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil). Viscosity grade selected by expected ambient temperature at cold start per Cat's engine-oil viscosity table for this engine generation - typically a 15W-40 multigrade for temperate ranges, lighter multigrades (e.g. 0W or 5W base) for sustained sub-zero starting, straight 30 or 40 grade in consistently hot climates.
Cooling systemApprox. 114 L (30 US gal / 25 UK gal), based on the 3408 engine platform shared across this era's Cat D8/D9-class track-type tractors. Exact D9N radiator/system volume is not documented for this specific model - treat as a planning figure only and verify with the OMM or a dealer.Cat conventional heavy-duty ethylene-glycol coolant/antifreeze mixed to the ratio specified for the 3408 engine. (Extended Life Coolant was not yet Caterpillar's standard factory fill for machines of this vintage; confirm which coolant type the specific machine's cooling system was converted to, if serviced later in life.)
Fuel tank792 L (209.3 US gal / 174.3 UK gal).No. 2-D diesel fuel for normal service; No. 1-D diesel recommended in cold-start climates. Fuel sulfur content and cetane number per Cat's fuel specification for the 3408 engine.
Powershift transmission (torque divider and transmission case)Not documented in available public specification sources for this model - refer to the machine's OMM refill-capacities chart or a Cat dealer for the exact figure.Cat TDTO (Transmission and Drive Train Oil), meeting Cat's TO-4 performance specification. TDTO is offered in multiple viscosity grades (commonly SAE 10W, 30, and 50); grade is selected by expected ambient operating temperature per Cat's fluid viscosity guidance.
Bevel gear and steering clutch compartmentNot documented in available public specification sources for this model - refer to the OMM or a Cat dealer. This is a separate compartment from the transmission case on this generation of Cat track-type tractor, which uses steering clutches and brakes (not differential steering).Cat TDTO (TO-4), same specification as the transmission and final drives.
Final drives (each side)Not documented in available public specification sources for this model - refer to the OMM or a Cat dealer. Each final drive is a separate compartment serviced individually.Cat TDTO (TO-4).
Hydraulic system / tank (blade and implement circuit)89 L (23.6 US gal / 19.6 UK gal).Cat HYDO hydraulic oil is Caterpillar's standard recommendation for this era of machine. Cat TDTO is an approved alternate on Cat machines of this generation where a shared power-train/hydraulic-type fluid is specified. Viscosity grade selected by expected ambient temperature per Cat's fluids viscosity guidance.
Pivot shaftGrease-lubricated fitting - no bulk refill volume; serviced with a grease gun at the OMM's scheduled interval rather than a sump fill. Confirmed as a distinct lubrication point on the D9N chassis/undercarriage.Cat Multipurpose Grease (NLGI Grade 2).
Grease points (track roller frame, idlers, equalizer bar, blade linkage, and other chassis fittings)Not a refill volume - lubricated via grease fittings per the OMM's scheduled interval.Cat Multipurpose Grease (NLGI Grade 2) for standard chassis and low-load fittings. Caterpillar's extreme-application (moly-fortified EP) grease is specified for high-load pin and bushing joints where called out in the OMM - confirm the point-by-point grease callout against the machine's own manual.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar D9N maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 50 h
  • Check engine oil level and coolant level before starting the 3408 DITA.
  • Drain water and sediment from the fuel tank and check the fuel/water separator.
  • Walk around the machine and inspect track shoes for cracking, fasteners for looseness, and hydraulic lines for leaks around the blade and ripper cylinders.
  • Check track sag on both sides and adjust if it falls outside the OMM range.
  • Grease blade tilt cylinder pins, ripper shank pivots (if fitted), and the equalizer bar.
  • Check seat belt condition and ROPS/FOPS mounting hardware for damage or looseness.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter on the 3408 DITA, or follow S.O.S sample results if running extended intervals.
  • Pull S.O.S samples from engine oil, transmission/torque converter oil, final drive oil, hydraulic oil, and coolant.
  • Clean the radiator core and engine compartment screens of built-up debris.
  • Check alternator, fan, and water pump belt tension and condition.
  • Inspect steering clutch and brake linkage for wear and lubricate the cross-shaft bearings.
  • Check the air filter restriction indicator and service the primary element if needed.
Every 500 h
  • Replace the transmission/torque converter oil filter.
  • Replace the hydraulic system oil filter.
  • Replace primary and secondary fuel filters.
  • Check oil level in both final drives and top off as needed.
  • Inspect turbocharger mounting hardware and boost lines for leaks.
  • Lubricate ripper linkage pins and bushings if a ripper is fitted.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change transmission and torque converter oil.
  • Change oil in both final drives.
  • Change hydraulic tank oil and clean the hydraulic tank breather.
  • Inspect and adjust engine valve lash on the 3408 DITA to the cold clearance specified in the OMM.
  • Check injector timing and governor linkage adjustment.
  • Inspect steering clutch and brake discs through the inspection covers and adjust the brake bands for wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Adjust steering clutch and brake bands to compensate for lining wear.
  • Inspect the turbocharger wheel and housing for shaft play and carbon buildup.
  • Check and torque engine mounting bolts and the transmission-to-engine coupling.
  • Check oil level and condition in the elevated-sprocket final drive housings.
  • Test coolant corrosion inhibitor concentration and replenish as needed.
  • Inspect the ROPS structure, blade lift arms, and trunnion bushings for wear or cracking.
Every 3,000 h
  • Drain and replace conventional coolant, or verify extended-life coolant condition, and flush the cooling system.
  • Inspect the water pump, thermostat, and radiator hoses and replace any that are hardened or cracked.
  • Clean and pressure-test the radiator core.
  • Inspect the fan drive for bearing play.
Every 6,000 h
  • Inspect steering clutch and brake linings and replace any worn past the OMM limit.
  • Inspect the elevated-sprocket final drive planetary sets for gear and bearing wear.
  • Inspect the torque converter stator and impeller for wear.
  • Measure undercarriage wear on track links, rollers, and idlers, and rotate or replace components as needed.
Every 12,000 h
  • Plan a top-end or in-frame overhaul of the 3408 DITA based on S.O.S trends and compression readings.
  • Rebuild the powershift transmission and torque converter.
  • Rebuild or replace the elevated-sprocket final drives and steering clutch/brake packs.
  • Replace worn undercarriage components as a matched group rather than piecemeal.

Servicing the D9N beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Pull S.O.S samples from the 3408 DITA, powershift transmission, both final drives, and the hydraulic tank at every 250-hour service. Track soot and TBN trends in engine oil to catch injector or ring wear before the mechanical unit injectors foul; watch final-drive samples for planetary wear metal since these carry full driveline torque through the steering clutches. Coolant analysis matters more on this generation because the 3408 has no ECM to flag overheating early; catch corrosion inhibitor depletion before it pits the wet-sleeve cylinder liners.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Steering clutch and brake wear is the D9N's most common driveline complaint; slipping or grabby turns usually trace to worn clutch packs or out-of-adjustment brake bands rather than the transmission itself. On the engine side, watch for unit-injector fouling and turbocharger shaft play on the 3408 DITA, both typical of high-hour mechanical big-bore diesels. Elevated-sprocket final drive seals are a frequent leak point given their ground clearance is high but dirt exposure is constant; reseal early rather than let contamination reach the planetary gears.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan transmission and torque converter rebuilds around wear in the powershift clutch packs and converter stator, typically the first major driveline component to need attention on a working D9N. Elevated-sprocket final drives and steering clutch/brake packs are the next tier, since they carry all propulsion and steering load with no differential to share it. On the engine, the 3408 DITA's wet-sleeve liners, main bearings, and turbocharger cartridge are the standard in-frame overhaul items; track compression and blow-by trends from oil samples to time the rebuild before contamination spreads.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, use an ether starting aid and a block heater before cranking the 3408 DITA, since its mechanical injection has no glow-plug or intake-heater assist common on later electronic engines. Check coolant corrosion inhibitor and freeze point each season change, and drain fuel tank water and sediment more often in humid or wet-season conditions given the tank's exposure to condensation. In dusty or landfill environments, service air filters and radiator screens more frequently than the standard 250-hour interval to protect the turbocharger's intake path.

D9N common service parts

Part numberPart
165-1689Filter Element As-AirCheck fitment →
1R-0716Filter As-Engine OilCheck fitment →
8T-6765Plug-PipeCheck fitment →
9S-8752Nut-FullCheck fitment →
119-3025FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

D9N fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Red STOP (warning) lampA monitored parameter has reached the shutdown-severity range; a hardwired panel lamp, not a stored diagnostic code.Loss of engine oil pressure, severe coolant overheat, or critically hot transmission/torque converter oil.Idle down and stop the machine immediately, identify which gauge triggered the lamp, then shut down before continuing.
Amber WARNING (action) lampA monitored parameter is outside normal range but below shutdown severity.A gauge trending into the caution zone - coolant, torque converter oil, hydraulic oil temperature, or low fuel.Check the quad gauge cluster to find the affected parameter, reduce load or rpm, and correct the cause before it reaches the red zone.
Coolant Temperature gauge - red zoneEngine coolant temperature above normal operating range.Low coolant level, plugged radiator core or screen, slipping/failed fan drive, or a thermostat stuck closed.Idle the engine to cool down, check coolant level, clear debris from the radiator and screen, and inspect the fan drive.
Torque Converter Oil Temperature gauge - red zoneTorque converter outlet oil temperature above normal.Low transmission/converter oil level, a plugged oil cooler, or sustained high-load/stall operation.Reduce load and let the converter oil cool at low idle, then check oil level and inspect the cooler for restriction.
Engine Oil Pressure gauge - low/red zoneEngine lubrication pressure below the safe minimum.Low oil level, worn oil pump, plugged suction screen, or a faulty pressure sender.Shut down the engine at once, check oil level and look for leaks, and verify the sender before restarting.
Charging system (voltmeter) gauge - dischargeBattery is not being charged; alternator output below system voltage.Worn or broken alternator belt, failed alternator or regulator, or loose/corroded battery connections.Check belt condition and tension, inspect wiring and connections, and test alternator output.
Air filter service (restriction) indicatorIntake air filter restriction has reached the service limit; a mechanical vacuum-actuated indicator separate from the electrical monitoring circuit.Dirty or clogged primary or secondary air filter element.Service or replace the air filter element and reset the restriction indicator.
Fuel level gauge - lowFuel tank level approaching empty.Normal consumption without refueling, or a faulty fuel level sender if the reading disagrees with actual tank level.Refuel the machine; if the gauge reading is inconsistent with tank level, check the sender and its wiring.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

D9N attachments & work tools

Blades

D9N front blade line-up covers S (straight), SU (semi-universal), and U (universal) types, all lift-and-tilt only with no side-to-side angling on this size class; a 6-way/VPAT blade is not documented for the D9N. Standard S-type blade runs about 4.33 m (14.2 ft) wide and 1.81 m (71.3 in) tall with roughly 11.9-15.6 m3 (15.6-20.4 yd3) capacity depending on source; SU capacity is about 13.5 m3 (17.7 yd3) and U capacity about 16.4 m3 (21.4 yd3), with SU/U blades taller and more curved to carry more material. Blade choice trades finish grading and pushing hard/compacted material (S) against bulk long-distance material moving (U), with SU as the quarry/rock-pile compromise.

Rippers

Rear ripper is offered as a single-shank or multi-shank parallelogram unit, both sharing the same lift/tilt hydraulic linkage and mounting frame that also fits the D9R and D9T of this size class. Single-shank is the deep-penetration setup for hard rock, frozen ground, and heavy ditching; multi-shank trades penetration depth for wider coverage and is favored on softer or looser material and general ripping versatility. Individual shank/tip hardware for this class runs on the order of 300 kg (roughly 680 lb) each; full assembly weight is not consistently published and varies with shank count and protector configuration.

Winches

A rear-mounted hydraulic drawworks winch is the class-appropriate option for the D9N, sized for this D9-class tractor and shared with its D9R/D9T successors; it comes with an integrated multi-roller fairlead and a counterweight mount group built into the winch housing. The winch mounts in place of the ripper at the rear and is used for cable work such as log skidding, anchor pulls, and pipe or load winching rather than for ripping duty. Being hydraulically driven off the tractor's implement system, it draws from the same pump/valve circuit as the rear ripper rather than needing a separate mechanical PTO.

Drawbars/counterweights

A bolt-on rear counterweight is used on the D9N when a ripper or winch is not fitted, or to rebalance the machine when a heavier rear tool is mounted; counterweight mass for this size class is commonly cited around 3.7 t (about 8,150 lb) but varies by specific casting and configuration. A rear drawbar/pull-hook can be fitted at the rear frame beneath the ripper or winch mounting position for straight towing duty. Drawbar pull figures reported for this class vary widely by source and track/undercarriage configuration, so treat any single published number as configuration-dependent rather than a fixed rating.

Cab/ROPS guarding

The D9N is fitted with a factory ROPS/FOPS-rated canopy or enclosed cab as the base operator protection structure. For forestry and land-clearing duty, bolt-on brush/grille guards, heavy mesh screening over the cab glass, and limb risers (sweeps) running from the front of the machine up over the cab roof are commonly added to deflect branches and flying debris while preserving operator sight lines. For waste/landfill-type duty, added belly guarding and window screening are typical; these guarding packages are aftermarket additions rather than a single documented Cat factory option specific to the D9N, so confirm current availability with a dealer or attachment specialist.

Hydraulic arrangement

Implement hydraulics on the D9N run from a shared pump rated around 310 L/min (81.9 gpm) at about 18,600 kPa (2,700 psi) relief pressure, feeding both front and rear circuits through separate valve sections. The front blade circuit runs lift and tilt cylinders only (no angle cylinders, since this size class blade does not power-angle side to side). The rear circuit runs lift and tilt cylinders for the ripper, and the same rear hydraulic take-off and mounting frame is used when a winch is fitted instead of the ripper.

All D9N assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar D9N. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
163-5804 Aftercooler Gp-Water
09***81Spacer; (10.5x20x10.0mm Thk)1
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear2
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter4
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163-5812 Air Cleaner Gp
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
16***12Air Cleaner Group1
16***84Air Cleaner Group1
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165-1684 Air Cleaner Gp
16***84Air Cleaner Group1
16***87Cup As-Air Cleaner1
16***89Filter Element As-Air; (Primary)1
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281-0721 Conversion Gp-Air Inlet & Exh
16***12Air Cleaner Group1
16***15Dust Ejector Group1
16***17Lines Group-Air1
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163-5815 Dust Ejector Gp
16***15Dust Ejector Group1
17***30Elbow1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly1
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163-5803 Lines Gp-Air
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender6
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case3
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163-5817 Lines Gp-Air
16***26Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air, Turbo Inlet1
16***17Lines Group-Air1
16***19Support As1
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179-7023 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
10***01Seal As-Exhaust4
10***12Spacer; (11.13x19.05x53-mm Thk)16
11***50Manifold-Exhaust; (Rear, Lh)1
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163-8416 Muffler Gp
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear4
16***16Muffler Group1
7D***49Washer (Flywheel Counter Balance Weight)4
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126-5396 Shield Gp-Manifold
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting2
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear4
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174-1472 Turbocharger Gp
0S***14Bolt (.25" Diameter-.50" Long)4
13***75Clamp As; (Service Repair)1
16***27Housing1
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163-5802 Turbocharger Gp
16***02Turbocharger Group1
17***72Turbocharger Group1
1S***95Gasket-Turbocharger To Manifold; Gasket Turbocharger To Manifold1
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Basic Engine
186-2397 Camshaft Gp
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
10***74Gear-Camshaft Drive; (86-Teeth)1
18***96Camshaft As1
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227-7512 Clutch Gp-Fan
11***66Sensor Group-Speed; -Fan Drive1
18***48Seal Kit; (Fan Clutch)1
22***12Clutch Group-Fan1
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163-5799 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)2
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***824
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130-7301 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly9
13***01Cover Group-Cylinder Block1
4N***64Gasket (Bonnet To Block)1
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4n-6876 Cover Gp-Flywheel Housing
0S***66Bolt-Pulley To Crankshaft Adapter3
4N***14Cover1
4N***76Cover Group-Flywheel Housing; Flywheel Housing Cover Group1
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130-7302 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
10***88Base-Valve Mechanism Cover4
11***84Cover-Valve Mechanism1
11***15Cover As-Valve3
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1w-5009 Crankshaft As
1W***09Crankshaft As1
4N***84Dowel; (.75 Long)1
7N***91Gear-Crankshaft; (80-Teeth)1
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1w-5010 Crankshaft Gp
1W***09Crankshaft As1
1W***10Crankshaft Group; Crankshaft Group1
24***18Kit-Crankshaft Bearing0
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110-3779 Cylinder Block As
11***20Seal-O-Ring; (Mid-Liner)8
11***79Cylinder Block As1
14***17Seal-O-Ring; (140.20mm Id)8
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109-9009 Cylinder Block Gp
10***17Stud-Taperlock18
10***09Cylinder Block Group1
11***79Cylinder Block As1
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143-3614 Cylinder Head As
10***94Dowel2
14***40Cylinder Head As1
14***14Cylinder Head As1
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143-0040 Cylinder Head As
14***40Cylinder Head As1
1W***83Insert-Valve Seat; (Exhaust)(Standard)8
3B***23Core Plug--Flywheel Housing Pinion Shaft Hole8
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164-2208 Cylinder Head Gp
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
06***61Seal-O-Ring (Id=40.87mm)8
10***92Stud-Taperlock; (3/8-16x3.93in)16
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107-7320 Cylinder Head Gp
10***20Cylinder Head Group1
12***21Valve-Exhaust8
12***22Valve-Inlet8
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169-1822 Damper & Pulley Gp
11***22Bolt; (5/8-18x7-In)6
16***21Pulley-Crankshaft; (2-Groove, 4-Groove)1
16***22Damper & Pulley Group1
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4w-5973 Damper Gp
2S***93Washer- 5mm (.196 In.) Thick6
33***08Damper As1
4N***09Adapter (Damper)1
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165-9055 Drive Gp-Fan
11***22Bolt; (5/8-18x7-In)6
13***16Bracket As-Fan1
13***16Pulley; (5-Groove)1
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107-3752 Flywheel Gp
10***52Flywheel Group1
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive12
4N***14Gear; (113-Teeth)(Flywheel Starter)1
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2w-8025 Flywheel Gp
10***92Flywheel As1
2W***25Flywheel Group1
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive12
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168-4592 Gear Gp-Front
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting1
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)1
10***80Bearing-Sleeve1
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112-3440 Gear Gp-Rear
03***94Connector-Flared1
03***67Connector-Flared -- Adapter To Hose As.1
0S***95Bolt 1.25 In. (31.75 mm) Long Guard Assemblies To Radiator Guard2
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153-3050 Housing Gp-Flywheel
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)1
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter3
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)3
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127-3514 Housing Gp-Front
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)3
12***14Housing Group-Front1
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124-4461 Lifting Gp-Engine
11***75Bracket-Lifting; (Right)1
11***15Bracket-Lifting; (Left)1
12***61Lifting Group-Engine1
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7w-6381 Pan Gp-Oil -Engine
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear2
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
18***38Pan-Oil1
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192-8809 Piston & Rod Gp
13***61Ring-Piston; (Top)(Top)1
15***56Bolt-Special; (Oil Jet)1
16***78Rod As-Connecting1
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134-2596 Plug Gp-Cylinder Block
13***96Plug Group-Cylinder Block1
5P***04Adapter-O-Ring1
6V***52Cap-Dust; (Fuel Supply Tee Connection)1
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124-4456 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
12***56Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
4N***32Plug-Cup2
5P***63Plug-Cup3
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107-1954 Rocker Arm Gp
10***54Rocker Arm Group1
10***03Screw; (3/8-24x1.67-In)(Intake)2
12***63Bracket-Shaft1
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319-7401 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Front
14***67Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
31***01Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Front1
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319-0785 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Rear
14***68Seal-Crankshaft; (Rear)(Flywheel Housing)1
31***85Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Rear1
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190-4184 Support Gp-Engine
19***84Support Group-Engine1
24***33Support As-Engine1
7X***45Bolt 5/8" X 1 3/4" Long (First Type)4
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179-7086 Trunnion Gp-Engine
0S***73Bolt (102mm Long); (1/2-13x4-In)8
17***86Trunnion Group-Engine1
1W***14Adapter As1
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108-1551 Valve Mechanism Gp
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender8
10***89Bridge-Valve16
10***88Valve Lifter Assem16
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Cooling System
281-0719 Conversion Gp-Cooling System
16***11Fan Group-Blower1
16***13Radiator Group1
16***14Tank Group-Coolant1
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163-5811 Fan Gp-Blower
16***11Fan Group-Blower1
16***08Mount As12
17***77Guard As-Fan; (Lower, Rh)1
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163-5801 Lines Gp-Water
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case4
13***74Clip-Loop4
16***01Lines Group-Water1
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130-7310 Lines Gp-Water
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly8
13***10Lines Group-Water1
13***87Hose As1
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297-3249 Lines Gp-Water
10***27Elbow1
11***61Cooler Group-Transmission Oil1
11***44Support As1
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165-5137 Lines Gp-Water
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold3
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter9
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285-7342 Lines Gp-Water
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold3
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
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285-7343 Lines Gp-Water
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***826
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly4
0S***08Bolt-Support To Starting Engine Timing Gear Housing2
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137-1339 Pump Gp-Water
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
10***30Bearing As-Roller1
11***21Plug-Felt; (Water Pump Housing)1
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163-8398 Pump Gp-Water
0T***65Bolt--3/8" X 3 1/2"--Use As Required; Bolt 5t***56 Plate To Cover Gp 4n***724
16***98Pump Group-Water1
17***20Pulley; (2-Groove)1
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175-4022 Pump Gp-Water
11***25Filter; (Water)(Pump)1
12***70Shaft Assem.1
14***88Seal As; (Water Pump)1
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4n-5837 Pump Gp-Water
10***49Adapter-Inlet1
11***79Seal-O-Ring1
11***80Seal-O-Ring1
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175-4023 Pump Gp-Water
17***18Cover1
17***22Pump Group-Water1
17***23Pump Group-Water1
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163-5813 Radiator Gp
03***49Elbow; (90 Degree, 37 Degree Flared)1
03***37Bolt-Self Locking; 3.81cm(1.5 In.)Long6
03***20Bolt; (1/2-13x1.45-In)4
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163-5814 Tank Gp-Coolant
03***63Adapter - 45degrees - 8 Valve Ports P, T, C1, C2; (45°) (-8, Valve Ports, P, T, C1, C2)2
16***14Tank Group-Coolant1
16***56Tank Group-Coolant1
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169-0156 Tank Gp-Coolant
03***19Cap As-Radiator1
15***15Neck-Filler1
16***52Tank As-Coolant1
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Electrical And Starting System
163-5820 Alternator Gp-Charging
16***20Alternator Group-Charging1
17***08Cable As1
18***34Pan As-Drip1
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200-8281 Alternator Gp-Charging
10***31Fan-Alternator; (11-Blade)1
18***34Nut-Flange; (5/8-18-Thd)1
1H***44Lockwasher (Bracket To Cab)2
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165-5068 Connection Gp-Electrical
10***25Stud; (3/8-16x1.25-In)1
16***68Connection Group-Electrical1
5P***75Washer-Hard; (10.2x22.5x3-mm Thk)(Shield To A/C)1
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196-3736 Control & Mtg Gp-Engine Elek
11***69Spacer-Special; (8.2x25x89.7-mm Thk)4
15***71Control Group-Engine Electronic1
19***36Control & Mtg Group-Engine Elek1
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156-7171 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
15***71Control Group-Engine Electronic1
15***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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156-7172 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
12***74Screw-Pan Head; (8-32x9.52-mm)1
13***26Washer; (4.52x8.28x0.76-mm Thk)1
15***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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281-0354 Conversion Gp-Electrical
16***20Alternator Group-Charging1
17***38Control Group-Decelerator1
28***54Conversion Group-Electrical1
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266-1467 Sensor Gp-Position -Rotary
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
12***67Pin-Connector; (14-Ga To 16-Ga)(14-Ga Wire)3
26***67Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
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160-2443 Sensor Gp-Position -Rotary
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
16***43Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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167-1709 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
16***09Sensor Group-Pressure; -Injection Actuation Oil1
9X***13Sleeve (Order By cm)(Use As Required)0
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194-6724 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***24Sensor Group-Pressure; -Air Inlet Manifold1
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194-6722 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***22Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air1
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161-9926 Sensor Gp-Pressure -Atmospheric
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
16***26Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air, Turbo Inlet1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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194-6725 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***25Sensor Group-Pressure; -Engine Oil1
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265-9033 Sensor Gp-Speed
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***27Harness As-Sensor; (14-Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
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129-6628 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***13Seal; (3 Pin Plug)1
12***28Sensor Group-Speed; -Engine Speed/Timing1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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128-5109 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
12***09Sensor Group-Speed1
1V***41Seal1
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119-4166 Sensor Gp-Speed -Fan Drive
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
11***66Sensor Group-Speed; -Fan Drive1
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106-0735 Sensor Gp-Temperature
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
10***35Sensor Group-Temperature; -Engine Oil1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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102-2240 Sensor Gp-Temperature -Engine Coolant
10***40Sensor Group-Temperature; -Output Transfer Gear Oil1
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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7n-7049 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
5R***55Wire Assem.1
6V***13Starting Motor Group-Electric; -Cold Weather1
7N***94Gasket-Starter1
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6v-0513 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
03***21Shim Lever Housing1
03***23Bolt; (1/4-28x1-In)13
04***65Screw 19.05 mm(.750 In.) Long4
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100-4417 Switch Gp-Flow
10***17Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)0
17***08Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
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163-5809 Wiring Gp-Engine
09***81Spacer; (10.5x20x10.0mm Thk)1
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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109-0401 Wiring Gp-Unit Injector
03***34Seal-O-Ring1
10***61Clip1
10***01Wiring Group-Unit Injector1
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Engine Arrangement
263-5499 Conversion Ar-Engine -Repower
21***94Enclosure Group-Engine1
25***37Engine Ar1
26***99Conversion Ar-Engine; -Repower1
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256-7537 Engine Ar
10***17Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
10***52Flywheel Group1
10***51Valve Mechanism Group1
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278-4974 Installation Gp-Engine
12***96Shield Group-Manifold1
16***55Drive Group-Fan1
16***22Damper & Pulley Group1
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Frame And Body
130-9195 Door Gp-Access -Lh
13***95Door Group-Access; -Lh1
13***45Door As1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly2
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170-1845 Door Gp-Access -Rh
17***45Door Group-Access; -Rh1
17***47Door As; (Rh)1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly2
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248-4740 Enclosure Gp-Engine -Lh
12***01Plate As; (Lh)1
12***05Plate As; (Lh)1
13***41Plate As; (Lh)1
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215-5594 Enclosure Gp-Engine
03***35Bolt 38.10 mm(1.50 In.)Long8
03***12Rivet (To Fuel Tank)9
05***45Bracket2
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248-4739 Enclosure Gp-Engine -Rh
11***91Baffle As; (Rh)1
11***92Baffle As1
12***98Plate As; (Rh)1
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163-9106 Guard Gp-Radiator
10***93Pin2
16***06Guard Group-Radiator1
16***81Baffle As; (Top, Rh)1
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Fuel System
172-7938 Control Gp-Decelerator
10***15Gasket1
16***43Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
17***38Control Group-Decelerator1
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180-6649 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
03***01Bolt; --To Reverse Shaft Bearing Retainer2
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)2
12***40Plate1
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125-3428 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
11***35Pin1
12***28Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump1
18***49Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump1
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232-1173 Injector Gp-Fuel
11***98Adapter-Injection1
11***22Seal-Rectangular1
13***69Bolt-Socket Head2
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138-6256 Kit-Seal -Unit Injector Hydraulic Pump
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
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163-5806 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)5
09***87Tee1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
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163-8406 Lines Gp-Injector Hyd Pump
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender3
10***02Tube As1
11***21Elbow1
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126-7292 Pump & Mtg Gp-Unit Inj Hyd
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
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209-2785 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
10***26Clamp-Injector1
11***21Seal-Rectangular2
11***08Elbow-Injector1
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235-2026 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)2
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)3
13***05Gasket-Housing1
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235-2024 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
11***20Coupling1
14***50Pump Group-Fuel Transfer1
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102-7535 Valve Gp-Check
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
10***35Valve Group-Check; -Fuel Return Port1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)1
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282-1915 Valve Gp-Check
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
28***15Valve Group-Check; -Fuel1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)1
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161-2309 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***43Seal-O-Ring1
10***06Seal-O-Ring (10.52mm Id)1
10***85Seal-O-Ring (6.07mm Id)2
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190-0016 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
19***16Valve Group-Fuel1
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165-1536 Valve Gp-Pressure Control
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
10***03Seal-O-Ring; (7.65mm Id)1
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107-0677 Valve Gp-Solenoid
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
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Hydraulic System
281-0726 Conversion Gp-Hydraulic System
16***68Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Rh1
16***69Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Lh1
28***26Conversion Group-Hydraulic System1
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163-1269 Cylinder & Lines Gp-Lift -Lh
16***69Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Lh1
16***18Hose As1
16***19Hose As1
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163-1268 Cylinder & Lines Gp-Lift -Rh
15***51Connector Assem.1
16***68Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Rh1
16***18Hose As1
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165-8633 Cylinder Gp-Bulldozer Lift
10***17Washer; (36.7x77x6-mm Thk)1
13***84Ring-Wear1
13***23Piston As1
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Lubrication System
4n-2481 Fastener Gp-Oil Pump Mounting -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)1
4N***81Fastener Group-Oil Pump Mounting; Oil Pump Mounting Fastener Group1
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127-9374 Filler Gp-Engine Oil
12***74Filler Group-Engine Oil1
12***97Tube As1
12***98Tube As-Oil Filler1
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163-5800 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
06***40Seal-O-Ring (Id=37.69mm)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case4
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
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190-3472 Fumes Disposal Gp
12***61Tube1
19***72Fumes Disposal Group1
19***74Tube1
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130-7306 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick) -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
11***68Seal-O-Ring; (15.54mm Id)1
13***06Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick); -Engine1
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7n-6700 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold1
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
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168-9243 Lines Gp-Oil Supply
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)2
11***72Hose Assem.1
12***95Hose As2
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169-6547 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***08Bolt-Support To Starting Engine Timing Gear Housing2
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202-3575 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
14***03Shaft As-Idler1
1D***06Bolt; (3/8-16x6-In)(Locations Y)2
1M***44Bolt; (3/8-16x2-1/4 In)2
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176-5321 Valve Gp-Modulating
11***03Kit-Seal; (Modulating Valve)1
16***08Washer; (13.03x25.4x2.38-mm Thk)1
16***24Nut-Self-Locking; (1/2-28-Thd)1
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Power Train
278-4975 Conversion Gp-Power Train
27***75Conversion Group-Power Train1
29***49Lines Group-Water1
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111-3261 Cooler Gp-Transmission Oil
10***41Core As; (Transmission Cooler)1
10***01Gasket2
11***61Cooler Group-Transmission Oil1
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192-0729 Manifold Gp-Control
17***16Manifold As1
17***21Valve Group-Modulating; -Pilot Oil-Hydraulic Fan Oil1
19***29Manifold Group-Control; -Hydraulic Fan Pump1
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Service Equipment And Supplies
166-5985 Kit-Compensator

D9N serial number reference

The PIN/serial plate on a D9N sits high on the rear of the left-hand main frame rail; Caterpillar also stamps the number directly into the frame at the same spot so it survives a lost or damaged plate. A ripper or drawbar mounted at the rear can partly hide it, so check both sides of the attachment. The serial reads as a 3-character prefix (identifies the model/production block) followed by a sequential unit number, e.g. 1JD00634 or 6XJ01003 - the letters tell you which block the machine belongs to, the digits are just its place in that block's production run.

PrefixIdentifies
1JDD9N Track-Type Tractor - earlier production block
6XJD9N Track-Type Tractor - later production block

Frequently asked questions

What engine powers the Caterpillar D9N?

The D9N uses a Caterpillar 3408 DITA, a mechanically governed, turbocharged and aftercooled V8 diesel displacing 18.0 L. It produces roughly 370-377 hp (276-281 kW) gross depending on rating, with no electronic engine controls; fuel delivery runs through mechanical unit injectors and a flyweight governor.

What is the operating weight of the D9N?

Standard D9N configurations run about 42.5-43.6 t (93,800-96,100 lb) depending on blade and attachment fitment. The reinforced WDA waste/landfill version is heavier, at roughly 46.8 t, due to added guarding and structure.

What replaced the Caterpillar D9N?

Caterpillar replaced the D9N with the D9R in 1996. The D9R kept the same size class but moved to the HEUI-injected 3408E engine. Caterpillar later introduced the D9T, powered by a C18 ACERT engine, continuing the same elevated-sprocket dozer line.

What D9N owners discuss

What engine powers the D9N, and what do owners flag as its main quirks?
The D9N runs the Caterpillar 3408 DITA (direct injection, turbocharged, aftercooled) V8 diesel with a fully mechanical fuel system - no ECM, no electronic injection. That is a key distinction from the later D9R, which moved to the HEUI-injected 3408E. Owners describe the mechanical governor and injection pump as straightforward to service but unforgiving of sloppy rework: this V8's offset-pin crank is sensitive to fillet-radius quality on a regrind, and a rushed or out-of-spec crank job is a repeat cause of bearing trouble after a rebuild, even though a properly done crank runs trouble-free for a long service life. A slow oil weep at the rear of the block is common on high-hour engines - it is often a fretted rear structure or seal area rather than the oil pan, so trace it with dye before replacing gaskets. Camshaft wear tied to marginal lubrication or a sticking lifter also shows up in long-term ownership accounts.
Black smoke and no power under load, but the turbo stays cool - what is the right way to chase it?
This exact symptom set comes up repeatedly: heavy black exhaust and a machine that will not pull under load pushing or ripping, yet the turbo stays cool enough to touch on the intake side after a work cycle. That points at the turbo not making boost, or the real fault sitting upstream of it - fuel delivery, timing, or a restricted air path - rather than a bad turbo itself. Before swapping parts, baseline the engine: run a full-throttle torque-converter stall in a mid gear and record high-idle rpm, stall rpm, and boost pressure, then compare to rated figures. Owners who have replaced a turbo without doing that baseline test sometimes do get power back, but the real fix can just as easily have been a cleared restriction or a linkage disturbed during the swap, so confirm the fault before condemning a component.
What causes a D9N to push a lot of coolant out the radiator cap?
When coolant loss is heavy and shows up mostly at the radiator cap rather than as drips from hoses or the water pump, that pattern points to combustion pressure or gas entering the cooling system - a leaking head gasket, a cylinder liner seal, or a cracked head - rather than a simple external leak. A cooling-system pressure test plus a compression or cylinder-leakage check isolates it much faster than chasing clamps and hoses. Because a failed liner seal can let coolant migrate into the crankcase and take out bearings, have your dealer verify the diagnosis before the machine goes back to work.
Is there anything different about D9N undercarriage wear given the elevated-sprocket design?
The D9N uses Caterpillar's elevated-sprocket undercarriage, carried over from the D9L: the drive sprocket sits above track level, lifting the final drive and belly pan out of the working environment, and the design lets a shop pull the sprocket group and slide the powershift transmission out the back without splitting the whole chassis. That does not change the basic wear economics of a dozer this size - undercarriage parts remain the biggest lifetime cost driver, and tight track tension plus abrasive or wet ground are still the fastest way to burn through pins, bushings, and rails early. Wear rates vary too much by soil type and duty cycle to quote a single hours figure, so track wear trends on the individual machine rather than a rule of thumb. A common pre-purchase red flag is play at a major track/bogie pivot pin or bore, plus odd belt wear from a worn tensioner bearing, both easy to miss without getting underneath the machine.
How durable is the powershift transmission and steering system, and what is actually worth worrying about?
The D9N uses a planetary powershift transmission with oil-cooled clutches covering multiple forward and reverse ranges, paired with steering clutches and brakes built into the final drives and adjusted from access covers at each final drive housing. Owners generally treat the drivetrain as durable as long as torque-converter oil level and condition are maintained. When surging, lagging, or slow and inconsistent directional shifts do show up, the cause usually traces back to low or aerated converter oil, a restricted filter, or a worn control valve rather than worn-out clutch packs, so check fluid condition and pressure first. Because steering clutches and brakes are safety-critical to controlling and stopping the machine, have your dealer verify clutch and brake adjustment rather than judging it by feel.
What kind of "electrical" problems actually show up on a D9N?
The D9N predates electronic engine management - its 3408 has no ECM, no sensors feeding a controller, and no diagnostic codes, so there is no fault-code troubleshooting on this machine. What gets called an electrical issue on a D9N is basic circuit wear appropriate to a machine now several decades old: charging and starter-circuit faults from corroded connectors and brittle harness insulation, gauge and sending-unit readings that drift from the same age-related wiring problems, and worn components in the ether cold-start metering system causing hard cold starts. A properly regulated factory ether system is not a concern by itself, but a leaking or unmetered one is a known way to damage a cold engine on start-up. Treat these as wiring and connector inspection items first, not sensor replacement.
What should I check before buying a used D9N?
Start with the undercarriage: get a measured wear check, not just a walk-around, on rails, bushings, sprockets, and idlers, and specifically check for play at the major track/bogie pivots, which is an easy miss on a casual look. Run a full-throttle torque-converter stall to baseline engine rpm and boost against rated figures, and watch exhaust color and steadiness under load - heavy black smoke under load points to injection or airflow trouble, not just an old engine. Check the cooling system for pressure loss and watch the radiator cap area, since heavy coolant loss there on this engine can mean a head or liner seal problem rather than a hose leak. Cycle the blade and ripper cylinders and check for drift, which signals internal cylinder or valve leakage. Most D9Ns on the used market are now several decades old, so pull maintenance records if the seller has them - owners consistently warn that a poorly maintained example turns into a money pit whose repair bill outstrips any gain in resale value, so weigh undercarriage and engine condition into the price rather than assuming a machine that still runs is good enough.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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