Caterpillar D8L
Caterpillartrack-type tractor

Caterpillar D8L

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar D8L is a large track-type tractor (crawler dozer) built from 1982 into the mid-1980s, replacing the D8K and later succeeded by the D8N. Standard and LGP (low ground pressure) versions run a Cat 3408 V8 diesel, 18.0 L displacement, mechanical fuel injection, rated at roughly 335 hp (250 kW) gross, paired with a 3-speed powershift transmission and conventional clutch-and-brake steering. Operating weight runs from about 38,100 kg (84,011 lb) in standard trim up to about 39,500 kg (87,045 lb) for the LGP. A D8L SA (Special Application) agricultural variant used a turbocharged and aftercooled version of the same 3408 block, rated near 400 hp, with a direct-drive 6-speed transmission and a 3-point linkage for tillage and towing work, and ran roughly two tonnes lighter than the powershift machines. Across the range, the D8L carries a 753 L (198.9 US gal) fuel tank, an elevated-sprocket undercarriage, S/SU/U moldboard blade choices, single-shank or multi-shank ripper options, and PTO-driven rear winch fitment.

The D8L's main break from the D8K was Caterpillar's elevated-sprocket track system, which lifts the final drives above the track roller frame and out of ground contact and impact, extending final-drive and undercarriage life over older direct-drive designs. Within the D8L line itself, the biggest split is driveline rather than model year: powershift Standard/LGP dozers built for construction, quarry, and land-clearing work versus the direct-drive SA variant built for row-crop and heavy-tillage duty. On today's used and parts market the D8L still turns over steadily: its all-mechanical, pre-electronic 3408 engine and powershift/final-drive architecture can be diagnosed and rebuilt without OEM diagnostic tools, take-off parts and undercarriage components stay in active circulation through dismantlers, and well-kept units still see daily work in land clearing, ranch, and utility fleets long after the factory stopped building them.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar D8L specifications

Engine

Engine modelCaterpillar 3408, V8 diesel, direct injection.
Standard gross power250 kW (335 hp) gross.
SA (Special Application) gross power298 kW (400 hp) at 1900 rpm, turbocharged and aftercooled. Factory high-output package, not the standard rating; single-sourced, confirm before quoting.
Displacement18.0 L (1098.5 cu in).
Bore x stroke137 mm x 152 mm (5.4 in x 6.0 in).
AspirationTurbocharged and aftercooled on the SA package. Sources disagree on whether the base 335 hp rating is naturally aspirated or turbocharged — check the engine arrangement number on the machine.
EmissionsPre-emissions-era diesel, built 1982 through the mid-1990s. No EPA or EU tier certification applies.
Production / series noteIntroduced 1982 as successor to the D8K. First D8 with the elevated (high-drive) sprocket undercarriage. Superseded by the D8N around 1987.

Weights

Operating weight, Standard (S-blade, standard-gauge shoes)38107 kg (84,012 lb).
Operating weight, LGP (wide-gauge, wide shoes)39483 kg (87,045 lb).
Operating weight, SA configuration36657 kg (80,820 lb). Lighter special-duty package paired with the higher-output engine rating.
Weight noteWeight varies with blade type, counterweight, and attachments. Figures above are base machine with the standard S-blade, per configuration.

Dimensions

Length with blade, Standard6220 mm (20 ft 5 in).
Length without blade, Standard4950 mm (16 ft 3 in).
Length with blade, LGP6230 mm (20 ft 5 in).
Width over tracks, Standard2840 mm (9 ft 4 in).
Width over tracks, LGP3180 mm (10 ft 5 in).
Height to top of cab3870 mm (12 ft 8 in). Same for Standard and LGP.
Ground clearance, Standard456 mm (1 ft 6 in).
Ground clearance, LGP458 mm (1 ft 6 in).
Track length on ground, Standard3220 mm (10 ft 7 in).
Track gauge, Standard2280 mm (7 ft 6 in).
Track gauge, LGP2540 mm (8 ft 4 in).
Track shoe width, Standard560 mm (22 in).
Track shoe width, LGP914 mm (36 in).
Blade width, standard S-blade (both chassis)4170 mm (13.7 ft).

Performance

Travel speed, forward (top of 3 powershift speeds)11.9 km/h (7.4 mph). Same for Standard and LGP.
Travel speed, reverse (top of 3 powershift speeds)14.8 km/h (9.2 mph).
TransmissionPowershift, 3 speeds forward, 3 speeds reverse.
Ground pressure, Standard shoes103.8 kPa (15.1 psi).
Ground pressure, LGP wide shoesAbout 66 kPa (9.6 psi), calculated from published LGP operating weight and ground-contact area. Not a directly published dealer figure — treat as approximate.
Drawbar pullNot consistently published for this exact model and configuration. General D8-class estimates run near 600 kN (135,000 lbf) but are not confirmed specific to the L-series. Confirm against dealer performance charts for your serial range.
GradeabilityNot documented in available spec sheets for this model.

Blades

Standard S-blade width4170 mm (13.7 ft).
Standard S-blade height1803 mm (71 in).
Standard S-blade capacity11 m3 (14.4 yd3).
Standard S-blade max cutting depth657 mm (25.9 in).
Other blade typesS, SU (semi-U), and U blades were offered across D8-class dozers of this era. Capacity and dimension figures for SU/U blades specific to the D8L were not found apart from the wider D8 lineup — confirm with dealer literature before quoting for this exact model.

Service Capacities

Fuel tank753 L (199 gal).
Cooling systemAbout 93 L (24.5 gal), reported for the SA turbocharged/aftercooled engine package. Not confirmed as the same figure for the standard-rating engine — check the specific engine arrangement.
Engine oil (sump)Roughly 38 to 60 L (10 to 16 gal) across the 3408 engine family, depending on oil pan/sump arrangement. No single figure confirmed specific to this installation — check the oil pan arrangement on the machine.
Hydraulic systemNot found in available published spec sheets for this model. Confirm capacity with service literature for your serial range.

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

D8L fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)Not confirmed for the D8L installation from available public sources. Generic literature for the bare Cat 3408 engine cites roughly 38 L (10 US gal); actual capacity depends on oil pan and cooler configuration on this chassis. Confirm against the OMM refill chart before servicing.Cat DEO-ULS or Cat DEO diesel engine oil, SAE 15W-40 for temperate climates. Cold-start viscosity: SAE 10W-30 down to about -18°C (0°F); Cat DEO Cold Weather SAE 0W-40 for colder starts. This mechanical, pre-emissions 3408 predates ECM-era oils but current Cat DEO products are backward compatible.
Cooling systemNot confirmed for the D8L radiator system from available public sources. Generic bare-engine 3408 literature cites a total cooling system volume near 114 L (30 US gal) for mobile installations; the machine-specific radiator capacity is not independently verified. Confirm against the OMM refill chart.50/50 water-glycol finished coolant, minimum 30% glycol (50% recommended). Cat ELC (Extended Life Coolant) preferred; Cat DEAC conventional heavy-duty antifreeze/coolant with periodic SCA treatment is the acceptable alternative. Use water meeting Cat's minimum quality limits (chloride, sulfate, hardness, pH) or distilled/deionized water.
Fuel tank753 L (198.9 US gal).No. 2-D distillate diesel fuel; blend with No. 1-D in cold climates for cold-flow performance. This mechanical fuel system predates ULSD mandates -- low-sulfur or ULSD fuel is acceptable but not required.
Transmission/powertrain (powershift transmission, bevel gear and steering clutch compartments)Not consistently documented per compartment for the D8L in available public sources; varies by configuration and serial-number range. Confirm against the OMM refill chart or your dealer.Cat TDTO (TO-4 performance) across the powershift transmission and the bevel-gear/steering-clutch compartments -- these compartments typically share one fluid family on this class of dozer. Viscosity by climate: SAE 10W below about -20°C (-4°F); SAE 30 for 0 to 35°C (32 to 95°F), the typical factory-fill grade; SAE 50 above about 10°C (50°F); Cat TDTO Cold Weather SAE 0W-20 for extreme cold down to -40°C (-40°F); Cat TDTO-TMS multigrade where wide seasonal swings occur.
Final drives (each side)Not consistently documented per side for the D8L in available public sources. Confirm against the OMM refill chart.D8L uses the elevated-sprocket final drive design (the first D8 generation with the elevated drive sprocket), grouped under Cat's elevated-track-type-tractor final drive guidance. Cat FDAO SAE 60 is preferred for moderate/intermittent duty (roughly -25 to 50°C / -13 to 122°F); Cat TDTO SAE 50 or SAE 30 (TO-4) is acceptable. For severe/continuous duty, use Cat FDAO SAE 60 or Cat FDAO SYN multigrade, or Cat TDTO SAE 50/30 at correspondingly lower minimum start temperatures.
Hydraulic system/tankNot confirmed for the D8L specifically from available public sources. Confirm against the OMM refill chart.Cat HYDO Advanced is preferred (SAE 10W below about -20°C/-4°F, SAE 20W around -5 to 45°C/23 to 113°F, SAE 30 above 0°C/32°F). Cat TDTO (TO-4) is an acceptable second-choice fluid and was commonly used as factory-fill hydraulic oil on Cat track-type tractors of this vintage.
Pivot shaft (track roller frame recoil spring / pivot shaft bearings)No published fill volume -- serviced at the lubrication fitting or level plug, not a bulk-fill compartment.Cat TDTO (TO-4), same viscosity-by-climate grades as the transmission/final-drive group: SAE 0W-20 (Cold Weather) down to -40°C (-40°F); SAE 10W down to about -30°C (-22°F); SAE 30 for -20 to 25°C (-4 to 77°F); SAE 50 for 0 to 50°C (32 to 122°F); Cat TDTO-TMS multigrade for wide seasonal ranges.
Grease (pin joints, bearings, and lube points)N/A -- applied at individual grease points per the service schedule, not a bulk-fill capacity.Load- and climate-based Cat grease selection: Cat Extreme Application Grease NLGI 1 for cold/high-load service (about -35 to 40°C / -31 to 104°F) or NLGI 2 for moderate-to-high-temperature high-load service (-30 to 50°C / -22 to 122°F); Cat Prime Application Grease NLGI 2 for medium-load general service (-20 to 40°C / -4 to 104°F); Cat Utility Grease NLGI 2 for light-duty/low-load points (-30 to 40°C / -22 to 104°F). Fan drive bearings: Cat Ball Bearing Grease NLGI 2 (-20 to 40°C / -4 to 104°F).

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar D8L maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 50 h
  • Check engine oil, coolant, and fuel levels, and inspect for fresh leaks before starting each shift.
  • Walk around the machine to check tracks, blade, ripper, and guarding for visible damage.
  • Clean packed material off the track roller frames and sprockets at the end of each shift.
  • Check track sag on the weekly interval and adjust tension if too loose or too tight.
  • Grease steering clutch/brake linkage, equalizer bar, and blade/ripper pivot pins on the weekly schedule.
  • Test lights, gauges, backup alarm, and seat belt before operating.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and replace the engine oil filter.
  • Replace the primary fuel filter and drain water and sediment from the fuel tank.
  • Inspect the air cleaner element and clean or replace it if needed.
  • Check battery electrolyte level and clean and tighten cable connections.
  • Inspect fan and alternator drive belts for wear and correct tension.
Every 500 h
  • Replace the secondary fuel filter.
  • Pull an oil sample from the powershift transmission and torque converter for analysis.
  • Check final drive and steering clutch/brake compartment oil levels.
  • Clean the radiator core and oil coolers of debris and buildup.
  • Check hydraulic tank oil level and inspect hoses and lines for wear or leaks.
  • Inspect ripper tips and shanks, and blade cutting edges, for wear.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change the powershift transmission and torque converter oil and filter.
  • Change the final drive oil.
  • Change the steering clutch and brake compartment oil.
  • Change the hydraulic tank oil and filter.
  • Inspect the torque converter oil cooler for leaks or restriction.
  • Torque-check the ROPS/FOPS mounting hardware and blade/ripper attachment hardware.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change engine coolant and flush the cooling system, or test and extend service life if running a long-life coolant.
  • Inspect and adjust engine valve lash on the 3408.
  • Have the fuel injection pump and nozzles tested and calibrated.
  • Inspect track links, bushings, rollers, and idlers for wear and record measurements.
  • Inspect the crankshaft vibration damper for condition and secure mounting.
Every 6,000 h
  • Plan an undercarriage rebuild once track chains, rollers, idlers, and sprockets reach wear limits.
  • Overhaul or exchange the powershift transmission and torque converter.
  • Rebuild the 3408 engine top end, or send it out for a full inline rebuild at the recommended overhaul point.
  • Rebuild the final drives and steering clutch/brake packs.
  • Inspect and rebuild the hydraulic pumps and cylinders serving the blade and ripper circuits.

Servicing the D8L beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

The D8L has no ECM, so scheduled oil sampling is the main early-warning tool on this machine. Pull samples from the engine, powershift transmission/torque converter, and final drives at each service interval, and watch the transmission sample for clutch-pack or gear metal before it shows up as slipping or overheating. Check coolant additive levels on the 3408's wet-liner block to catch cylinder liner cavitation early. Track undercarriage wear by measuring pins, bushings, and sprocket teeth on a set schedule instead of waiting for visible failure.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Expect steering clutch and brake pack wear on machines run with frequent, hard turns, since the D8L steers by conventional clutch-and-brake rather than differential steering. Watch for oil leaks at the elevated-sprocket final drive seals and the torque converter housing. On the mechanical 3408, worn injection pump and nozzles show up as rough idle, smoke, or lost power, and call for pump timing checks and nozzle testing. Clogged radiator cores and oil coolers are a frequent cause of overheating, since the engine has no electronic derate to protect itself.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Major overhaul points on the D8L center on the 3408 inline engine (liners, bearings, injection pump), the powershift transmission and torque converter, and the steering clutch/brake packs, which tend to wear out together on high-hour machines. Because the elevated-sprocket design keeps final drives out of ground contact, undercarriage rebuilds usually focus on track chains, rollers, idlers, and sprockets rather than final-drive housings. Ripper shank pins and bushings and blade lift-arm pins are common wear points worth checking at the same time as an undercarriage rebuild.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, plan on ether-assisted or block-heater starting aids for the mechanical 3408, since there is no electronic cold-start strategy, and let transmission and hydraulic oil warm up before working under load. In hot, dusty conditions, clean the radiator core, oil coolers, and screens often, since the engine has no software-managed derate to fall back on. LGP machines on wet ground need extra care on track pivot and steering clutch/brake seals to keep out water and grit, and SA units in the field should have PTO and 3-point linkage seals checked after dusty tillage work.

D8L common service parts

Part numberPart
165-1689Filter Element As-AirCheck fitment →
1R-0716Filter As-Engine OilCheck fitment →
8T-6765Plug-PipeCheck fitment →
9S-8752Nut-FullCheck fitment →
119-3025FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

D8L fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Coolant Temperature Gauge - red/high rangeDash gauge needle moves into the red band, showing engine coolant temperature above normal operating range. The mechanical 3408 has no ECM, so no numeric code is stored or displayed.Low coolant level, plugged radiator core or fins, slipping/worn fan drive, stuck thermostat, or sustained engine overload.Reduce load and idle down to cool, check coolant level and radiator fins for debris, verify fan drive and thermostat operation before returning to full-load work.
Torque Converter (Power Train) Oil Temperature Gauge - red/high rangeGauge needle rises into the high range, showing torque converter/power train oil overheating. This is the most commonly reported dash warning on this machine and is read from the analog gauge, not a stored code.Low or degraded transmission/torque converter oil, plugged oil cooler, restricted scavenge line or screen, or an internal clutch slipping and generating excess heat.Stop and idle down, check oil level and condition, inspect the oil cooler and scavenge screen for restriction, and check return oil volume for signs of a scavenge blockage before resuming work.
Engine Oil Pressure warning lampWarning lamp (often with buzzer) lights when engine oil pressure on the mechanical 3408 drops below the safe minimum.Low oil level, worn oil pump, plugged suction screen, or a failing pressure sender/switch.Shut down immediately, check oil level and look for external leaks, and verify the sender before restarting; do not continue running with the lamp on.
Alternator/Charging System warning lampLamp stays lit with the engine running, showing the charging circuit is not delivering adequate voltage to the batteries.Loose or worn alternator belt, failed alternator, faulty voltage regulator, or loose/corroded battery and wiring connections.Check belt tension and wiring connections, test alternator output, and inspect the batteries; correct before extended operation to avoid a dead-battery shutdown.
Air Cleaner Service (restriction) indicatorVacuum-type indicator or pop-up flag shows intake air restriction has reached the service limit.Dirty or clogged primary air filter element, a damaged element, or a collapsed intake hose.Service or replace the affected filter element and reset the indicator; inspect intake piping and connections for damage or leaks.
Power Train Oil Filter bypass indicatorMechanical pop-up indicator or lamp shows the power train (torque converter/transmission) oil filter has gone into bypass from excess restriction.Overdue filter change, cold/thickened oil, or internal transmission wear debris loading the filter.Change the power train filter and oil on schedule and inspect the old filter for metal contamination that would point to internal wear.
Coolant Level warning lampLamp indicates coolant level in the recovery tank or radiator has dropped below the sensor point, on machines equipped with a level sensor.External coolant leak, failed hose or water pump seal, or gradual loss without top-off.Let the engine cool, inspect for external leaks, top off with the correct coolant, and pressure-test the cooling system if the lamp recurs.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

D8L attachments & work tools

Blades

D8L blade line covers straight (S), semi-universal (SU), and universal (U) moldboards. Standard S-blade rates about 11 m3 (14.4 yd3) capacity, roughly 4.17 m (13.7 ft) wide by 1.8 m (71 in) tall, with about 660 mm (25.9 in) cutting depth; SU/U moldboards add curvature and side wings for more carry capacity at some cost to fine-grading precision, and pair commonly with the wider LGP track option for land-fill and stockpile push work. Power-angle-tilt (PAT) hydraulic angling is the norm for this generation; variable-pitch VPAT blades belong to the later D6M/D7R/D8T-generation lineup and are not a D8L option.

Rippers

Two ripper families fit the D8L rear frame: a single-shank parallelogram ripper for deep, high-penetration ripping in hard rock or heavily compacted material, and a multi-shank parallelogram ripper for lighter, faster-coverage ripping in shale, coal, or weathered rock. Shank/tip hardware runs in the low hundreds of kilograms per shank depending on beam and tip style; total ripper-group weight varies with shank count and is not a fixed figure across the line. Some single-shank ripper groups carried over from the D8K generation onto the D8L with an adapter and pin-puller modification, reflecting shared ripper hardware across that transition.

Winches

The D8L falls in the size class (broadly the D7R-through-D10T range) that supports a PTO-driven rear winch, powered off the torque-converter power take-off rather than a separate engine-driven pump. These rear winches are used for logging (tree pulling and skidding), cable-pulling, and self-recovery, and mount at the same rear frame position as a ripper or drawbar, so a winch replaces rather than adds to those attachments.

Drawbars/counterweights

A swinging drawbar group is the standard rear-towing attachment when no ripper or winch is fitted. A rear counterweight-and-guard group is recommended whenever the rear carries no other attachment, to restore the balance and undercarriage loading otherwise provided by a ripper or winch. The D8L SA (special application) farm variant substitutes a three-point hitch for towed or mounted implements in place of the standard drawbar.

Cab/ROPS guarding forestry/waste

The D8L cab is a rollover/falling-object protective structure; forestry and land-clearing service adds bolt-on brush guards, mesh screening over glass and openings, and limb risers ahead of the cab to deflect branches and debris up and over the operator station rather than into it. Waste and landfill duty adds sealed radiator/grille screens, belly guards, and striker-bar protection around the undercarriage and hydraulic lines to resist debris packing and punctures. This guarding is cataloged more fully as factory packages on later D8 generations, but the same guard classes apply as add-on protection to D8L-era machines in equivalent service.

Hydraulic arrangement notes

Front blade circuit carries lift and tilt cylinders: straight S-blades tilt from one side, while PAT-equipped SU/U blades tilt independently left and right for finer grade control, with hydraulic angling built into the PAT arrangement. The rear ripper circuit is independent, with its own lift and tilt cylinders fed from a rear-mounted control valve, separate from the blade circuit. Because ripper, winch, drawbar, and counterweight all occupy the same rear frame position, only one of these can be fitted at a time; a rear tool runs alongside the front blade, but not alongside a second rear tool.

All D8L assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar D8L. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
163-5804 Aftercooler Gp-Water
03***19Cap As-Radiator1
15***15Neck-Filler1
16***04Aftercooler Group-Water1
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163-5812 Air Cleaner Gp
09***81Spacer; (10.5x20x10.0mm Thk)1
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear2
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter4
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165-1684 Air Cleaner Gp
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
16***84Air Cleaner Group2
16***17Body As-Precleaner1
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163-5815 Dust Ejector Gp
16***15Dust Ejector Group1
16***87Cup As-Air Cleaner1
16***89Filter Element As-Air; (Primary)1
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163-5803 Lines Gp-Air
16***03Lines Group-Air1
17***30Elbow1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly1
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163-5817 Lines Gp-Air
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender6
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case3
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179-7023 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
16***26Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air, Turbo Inlet1
16***19Support As1
17***23Manifold Group-Exhaust1
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163-8416 Muffler Gp
10***01Seal As-Exhaust4
10***12Spacer; (11.13x19.05x53-mm Thk)16
11***50Manifold-Exhaust; (Rear, Lh)1
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126-5396 Shield Gp-Manifold
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear4
12***96Shield Group-Manifold1
7D***49Washer (Flywheel Counter Balance Weight)4
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174-1472 Turbocharger Gp
17***72Turbocharger Group2
1S***95Gasket-Turbocharger To Manifold; Gasket Turbocharger To Manifold1
2N***65Bolt-High Temperature; (3/8-16x1.75-In)4
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163-5802 Turbocharger Gp
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting2
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear4
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Basic Engine
186-2397 Camshaft Gp
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
10***74Gear-Camshaft Drive; (86-Teeth)1
18***96Camshaft As1
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227-7512 Clutch Gp-Fan
11***66Sensor Group-Speed; -Fan Drive1
18***48Seal Kit; (Fan Clutch)1
22***12Clutch Group-Fan1
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130-7301 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly9
13***01Cover Group-Cylinder Block1
4N***64Gasket (Bonnet To Block)1
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163-5799 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)2
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***824
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4n-6876 Cover Gp-Flywheel Housing
0S***66Bolt-Pulley To Crankshaft Adapter3
4N***14Cover1
4N***76Cover Group-Flywheel Housing; Flywheel Housing Cover Group1
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130-7302 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
10***88Base-Valve Mechanism Cover4
11***84Cover-Valve Mechanism1
11***15Cover As-Valve3
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1w-5009 Crankshaft As
1W***09Crankshaft As1
4N***84Dowel; (.75 Long)1
7N***91Gear-Crankshaft; (80-Teeth)1
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1w-5010 Crankshaft Gp
1W***09Crankshaft As1
1W***10Crankshaft Group; Crankshaft Group1
25***52Plate-Thrust; (Crankshaft)2
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110-3779 Cylinder Block As
11***20Seal-O-Ring; (Mid-Liner)8
11***79Cylinder Block As1
14***17Seal-O-Ring; (140.20mm Id)8
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109-9009 Cylinder Block Gp
10***17Stud-Taperlock18
10***09Cylinder Block Group1
11***09Cylinder Block As1
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143-3614 Cylinder Head As
10***94Dowel2
14***40Cylinder Head As1
14***14Cylinder Head As1
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143-0040 Cylinder Head As
14***40Cylinder Head As1
1W***83Insert-Valve Seat; (Exhaust)(Standard)8
3B***23Core Plug--Flywheel Housing Pinion Shaft Hole8
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107-7320 Cylinder Head Gp
10***20Cylinder Head Group1
12***21Valve-Exhaust8
12***22Valve-Inlet8
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164-2208 Cylinder Head Gp
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
06***61Seal-O-Ring (Id=40.87mm)8
10***92Stud-Taperlock; (3/8-16x3.93in)16
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4w-5973 Damper Gp
2S***93Washer- 5mm (.196 In.) Thick6
4N***09Adapter (Damper)1
4W***73Damper Group1
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165-9055 Drive Gp-Fan
11***22Bolt; (5/8-18x7-In)6
13***16Bracket As-Fan1
13***16Pulley; (5-Groove)1
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2w-8025 Flywheel Gp
10***92Flywheel As1
2W***25Flywheel Group1
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive12
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168-4592 Gear Gp-Front
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting1
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)1
10***80Bearing-Sleeve1
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112-3441 Gear Gp-Rear
03***94Connector-Flared1
03***67Connector-Flared -- Adapter To Hose As.1
0S***95Bolt 1.25 In. (31.75 mm) Long Guard Assemblies To Radiator Guard2
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128-2982 Housing Gp-Flywheel
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)1
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)6
0S***19Bolt,Machine Gear Retaining Part Of Kit P/N 1w***464
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127-3514 Housing Gp-Front
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)3
12***14Housing Group-Front1
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124-4461 Lifting Gp-Engine
11***75Bracket-Lifting; (Right)1
11***15Bracket-Lifting; (Left)1
12***61Lifting Group-Engine1
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7w-6381 Pan Gp-Oil -Engine
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear2
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
18***38Pan-Oil1
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192-8809 Piston & Rod Gp
13***61Ring-Piston; (Top)(Top)1
15***56Bolt-Special; (Oil Jet)1
16***78Rod As-Connecting1
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134-2596 Plug Gp-Cylinder Block
13***96Plug Group-Cylinder Block1
5P***04Adapter-O-Ring1
6V***52Cap-Dust; (Fuel Supply Tee Connection)1
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124-4456 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
12***56Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
4N***32Plug-Cup2
5P***63Plug-Cup3
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107-1954 Rocker Arm Gp
10***54Rocker Arm Group1
10***03Screw; (3/8-24x1.67-In)(Intake)2
12***63Bracket-Shaft1
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319-7401 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Front
14***67Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
31***01Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Front1
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319-0785 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Rear
14***68Seal-Crankshaft; (Rear)(Flywheel Housing)1
31***85Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Rear1
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190-4184 Support Gp-Engine
19***27Support As-Engine1
19***84Support Group-Engine1
7X***45Bolt 5/8" X 1 3/4" Long (First Type)4
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179-7086 Trunnion Gp-Engine
0S***73Bolt (102mm Long); (1/2-13x4-In)8
17***86Trunnion Group-Engine1
1W***14Adapter As1
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108-1551 Valve Mechanism Gp
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender8
10***89Bridge-Valve16
10***88Valve Lifter Assem16
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Cooling System
163-5811 Fan Gp-Blower
16***11Fan Group-Blower1
17***16Manifold As1
17***21Valve Group-Modulating; -Pilot Oil-Hydraulic Fan Oil1
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163-5801 Lines Gp-Water
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly8
13***87Hose As1
16***01Lines Group-Water1
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165-5137 Lines Gp-Water
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold3
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter9
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130-7310 Lines Gp-Water
13***10Lines Group-Water1
16***08Mount As12
17***77Guard As-Fan; (Lower, Rh)1
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210-6222 Lines Gp-Water
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold3
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter9
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175-4022 Pump Gp-Water
0T***65Bolt--3/8" X 3 1/2"--Use As Required; Bolt 5t***56 Plate To Cover Gp 4n***724
17***20Pulley; (2-Groove)1
17***22Pump Group-Water1
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163-8398 Pump Gp-Water
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
10***30Bearing As-Roller1
11***21Plug-Felt; (Water Pump Housing)1
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4n-5837 Pump Gp-Water
10***27Elbow1
11***44Support As1
11***37Bonnet1
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175-4023 Pump Gp-Water
11***25Filter; (Water)(Pump)1
12***70Shaft Assem.1
14***88Seal As; (Water Pump)1
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137-1339 Pump Gp-Water
10***49Adapter-Inlet1
11***79Seal-O-Ring1
11***80Seal-O-Ring1
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163-5813 Radiator Gp
16***13Radiator Group1
17***18Cover1
17***22Pump Group-Water1
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163-5814 Tank Gp-Coolant
03***49Elbow; (90 Degree, 37 Degree Flared)1
03***37Bolt-Self Locking; 3.81cm(1.5 In.)Long6
03***20Bolt; (1/2-13x1.45-In)4
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169-0156 Tank Gp-Coolant
03***63Adapter - 45degrees - 8 Valve Ports P, T, C1, C2; (45°) (-8, Valve Ports, P, T, C1, C2)2
16***56Tank Group-Coolant2
1P***78Clamp; (Hose)3
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Electrical And Starting System
200-8281 Alternator Gp-Charging
17***08Cable As1
18***34Pan As-Drip1
19***01V-Belt; (Alternator)(Includes 2 Belts)1
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163-5820 Alternator Gp-Charging
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
12***32Ring-Backup1
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165-5068 Connection Gp-Electrical
10***31Fan-Alternator; (11-Blade)1
16***68Connection Group-Electrical1
18***34Nut-Flange; (5/8-18-Thd)1
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196-3736 Control & Mtg Gp-Engine Elek
10***25Stud; (3/8-16x1.25-In)1
19***36Control & Mtg Group-Engine Elek1
5P***75Washer-Hard; (10.2x22.5x3-mm Thk)(Shield To A/C)1
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156-7172 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
15***72Control Group-Engine Electronic2
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156-7171 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
11***69Spacer-Special; (8.2x25x89.7-mm Thk)4
15***71Control Group-Engine Electronic2
1B***71Spacer 2.54 cm(1 In.) Long2
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266-1467 Sensor Gp-Position -Rotary
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
26***67Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
3E***71Wedge; (Receptacle Lock) (3 Pin)1
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160-2443 Sensor Gp-Position
12***74Screw-Pan Head; (8-32x9.52-mm)1
13***26Washer; (4.52x8.28x0.76-mm Thk)1
16***43Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
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194-6724 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***24Sensor Group-Pressure; -Air Inlet Manifold1
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194-6722 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
19***22Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air1
9X***13Sleeve (Order By cm)(Use As Required)0
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194-6725 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***25Sensor Group-Pressure; -Engine Oil1
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161-9926 Sensor Gp-Pressure
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
12***67Pin-Connector; (14-Ga To 16-Ga)(14-Ga Wire)3
16***26Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air, Turbo Inlet1
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167-1709 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
16***09Sensor Group-Pressure; -Injection Actuation Oil1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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265-9033 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***13Seal; (3 Pin Plug)1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***36Socket-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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129-6628 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
12***28Sensor Group-Speed; -Engine Speed/Timing1
1V***41Seal1
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119-4166 Sensor Gp-Speed
11***66Sensor Group-Speed; -Fan Drive1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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128-5109 Sensor Gp-Speed
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
12***09Sensor Group-Speed1
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106-0735 Sensor Gp-Temperature
10***35Sensor Group-Temperature; -Engine Oil1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
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100-4417 Switch Gp-Flow
163-5809 Wiring Gp-Engine
16***09Wiring Group-Engine1
17***08Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
2B***95Cap Screw--Tube Assembly To Air Inlet Pipe2
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109-0401 Wiring Gp-Unit Injector
09***81Spacer; (10.5x20x10.0mm Thk)1
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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Engine Arrangement
256-7538 Engine Ar
10***17Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
10***51Valve Mechanism Group1
10***01Wiring Group-Unit Injector4
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263-5496 Kit-Conversion
11***61Cooler Group-Transmission Oil1
12***96Shield Group-Manifold1
16***68Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Rh1
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Frame And Body
170-1845 Door Gp-Access -Rh
17***45Door Group-Access; -Rh1
17***47Door As; (Rh)1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly2
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130-9195 Door Gp-Access -Lh
13***95Door Group-Access; -Lh1
13***45Door As1
2K***73Locknut Inside Guard Assembly2
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248-4739 Enclosure Gp-Engine -Rh
11***91Baffle As; (Rh)1
11***92Baffle As1
12***98Plate As; (Rh)1
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215-5594 Enclosure Gp-Engine
03***35Bolt 38.10 mm(1.50 In.)Long8
03***12Rivet (To Fuel Tank)9
05***45Bracket2
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248-4740 Enclosure Gp-Engine -Lh
12***01Plate As; (Lh)1
12***05Plate As; (Lh)1
13***41Plate As; (Lh)1
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Fuel System
180-6649 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
11***35Pin1
18***49Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump2
19***22Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air1
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125-3428 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
0S***14Bolt (.25" Diameter-.50" Long)4
12***28Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump1
13***75Clamp As; (Service Repair)1
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232-1173 Injector Gp-Fuel
03***01Bolt; --To Reverse Shaft Bearing Retainer2
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)2
12***40Plate1
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138-6256 Kit-Seal -Unit Injector Hydraulic Pump
11***98Adapter-Injection1
11***22Seal-Rectangular1
13***69Bolt-Socket Head2
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163-5806 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
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163-8406 Lines Gp-Injector Hyd Pump
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)5
09***87Tee1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
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126-7292 Pump & Mtg Gp-Unit Inj Hyd
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender3
10***02Tube As1
11***21Elbow1
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209-2785 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
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235-2024 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
10***26Clamp-Injector1
11***21Seal-Rectangular2
11***08Elbow-Injector1
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235-2026 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
11***20Coupling1
14***50Pump Group-Fuel Transfer1
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102-7535 Valve Gp-Check
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)2
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)3
10***35Valve Group-Check; -Fuel Return Port1
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161-2309 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
16***09Valve Group-Fuel1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)1
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190-0016 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***43Seal-O-Ring1
10***06Seal-O-Ring (10.52mm Id)1
10***85Seal-O-Ring (6.07mm Id)2
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165-1536 Valve Gp-Pressure Control
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
16***36Valve Group-Pressure Control1
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107-0677 Valve Gp-Solenoid
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
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Hydraulic System
169-7163 Cooler & Mtg Gp-Hydraulic Oil
03***37Bolt-Self Locking; 3.81cm(1.5 In.)Long2
12***35Valve As-Control1
16***08Mount As6
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163-1268 Cylinder & Lines Gp-Lift -Rh
15***51Connector Assem.1
16***68Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Rh1
16***18Hose As1
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163-1269 Cylinder & Lines Gp-Lift -Lh
16***69Cylinder & Lines Group-Lift; -Lh1
16***18Hose As1
16***19Hose As1
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165-8633 Cylinder Gp-Bulldozer Lift
10***17Washer; (36.7x77x6-mm Thk)1
13***84Ring-Wear1
13***23Piston As1
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Lubrication System
4n-2481 Fastener Gp-Oil Pump Mounting -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)1
4N***81Fastener Group-Oil Pump Mounting; Oil Pump Mounting Fastener Group1
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127-9374 Filler Gp-Engine Oil
12***74Filler Group-Engine Oil1
12***97Tube As1
12***98Tube As-Oil Filler1
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163-5800 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
06***40Seal-O-Ring (Id=37.69mm)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case4
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
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130-7306 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick) -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
11***68Seal-O-Ring; (15.54mm Id)1
13***06Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick); -Engine1
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7n-6700 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold1
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
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168-9243 Lines Gp-Oil Supply
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)2
11***72Hose Assem.1
12***95Hose As2
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169-6547 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***08Bolt-Support To Starting Engine Timing Gear Housing2
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202-3575 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
14***03Shaft As-Idler1
1D***06Bolt; (3/8-16x6-In)(Locations Y)2
1M***44Bolt; (3/8-16x2-1/4 In)2
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176-5321 Valve Gp-Modulating
11***03Kit-Seal; (Modulating Valve)1
16***08Washer; (13.03x25.4x2.38-mm Thk)1
16***24Nut-Self-Locking; (1/2-28-Thd)1
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Operator Station
172-7938 Control Gp-Decelerator
10***15Gasket1
16***43Sensor Group-Position; -Brake Pedal1
17***38Control Group-Decelerator1
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Power Train
111-3261 Cooler Gp-Transmission Oil
03***34Seal-O-Ring1
10***61Clip1
11***61Cooler Group-Transmission Oil1
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192-0729 Manifold Gp-Control
10***41Core As; (Transmission Cooler)1
10***01Gasket2
19***29Manifold Group-Control; -Hydraulic Fan Pump1
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Service Equipment And Supplies
166-5985 Kit-Compensator

D8L serial number reference

The machine PIN plate on a D8L is riveted to the main frame near the front of the tractor, low on the left side by the radiator guard, and the number is usually re-stamped into the frame itself as a backup; the engine has its own separate serial plate on the block. Read the first three characters of the PIN as the model/production-series prefix, and the digits that follow as the tractor's sequential build number within that prefix run.

PrefixIdentifies
4FBD8L SA (Special Application, agricultural direct-drive)
7JCD8L, standard/XL power-shift configuration
7YBD8L, standard/XL power-shift configuration
53YD8L, standard/XL power-shift configuration, later production

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Caterpillar D8L use?

Standard and LGP D8L dozers use a Cat 3408 V8 diesel, 18.0 L displacement with mechanical fuel injection, rated at roughly 335 hp (250 kW) gross. Sources differ on whether this base rating is naturally aspirated or turbocharged — check the engine arrangement number on the machine. The D8L SA agricultural variant used a turbocharged and aftercooled version of the same 3408 block, rated near 400 hp, paired with a direct-drive transmission instead of the powershift used on Standard/LGP machines.

What is the operating weight of the Caterpillar D8L?

Operating weight varies by configuration: about 38,100 kg (84,011 lb) for the Standard dozer, about 39,500 kg (87,045 lb) for the LGP, and roughly two tonnes lighter, near 36,600 kg (80,820 lb), for the direct-drive SA agricultural variant.

What replaced the Caterpillar D8L?

The Caterpillar D8N succeeded the D8L in the mid-to-late 1980s, continuing the D8-size class with an updated engine and cab. The D8L itself had replaced the D8K in 1982.

What D8L owners discuss

What do owners and mechanics say about the D8L's transmission and torque converter running hot?
Overheating on the D8L powershift is more often traced to the transmission charging pump losing output than to the torque converter itself. A pump that has lost pressure tends to run hot to the touch and can pull the transmission filters in against their element hard enough to collapse them, choking flow further and making the problem worse. Before condemning the converter or the oil cooler, mechanics check transmission pressure at the test points and inspect the valve body for looseness or wear, since a loose valve body has caused the identical symptom on other machines in this D8 lineup. Oil cooler screen condition and flow matter as much as radiator condition on this platform, since a partially plugged cooler core or a stuck regulator valve shows up as a smaller than expected temperature drop across the cooler under load.
Why does a D8L sometimes feel like the brake is stuck on, even when it's released?
The D8L uses clutch and brake steering, not the differential steering Caterpillar introduced on later D8 models, so a phantom brake feel is almost always the steering clutches or the park and service brake linkage, not the transmission. The standard field check: on flat or slightly uphill ground, pull both steering clutch levers and see whether the machine stops without touching the brake pedal at all. If it keeps moving, the clutches are not disengaging fully and need adjustment. The other common cause is a park brake lever linkage that is not returning all the way, traced by pulling the floorboard and following the linkage down from the shift tower. Because a partially engaged brake or clutch affects both stopping and steering control, have your dealer or a qualified technician verify the clutch adjustment and brake band condition before the machine goes back to work.
What undercarriage wear patterns are typical on a D8L?
The D8L introduced Caterpillar's elevated (high) drive sprocket in this size class, keeping the final drive out of ground contact, which owners credit with better track and roller life than the low-drive D8K it replaced. On the suspended high-drive frame, the wear items flagged most are the rubber cushion pads at the bogie pivots, which split with age and load, and the bogie pivot pins themselves. A slow grease or oil weep at a pivot pin can go unnoticed until the pin seizes and becomes very difficult to press out, so any weeping there needs prompt attention. Inspectors also look for weld repairs or cracks on the track frames and bogie arms as a sign of hard use. A separate, well known quirk is track slap: a jerking felt in the undercarriage when turning or backing down a grade. Many owners fixed it by fitting a top carrier roller under the upper track run, something Caterpillar later offered as a factory option too.
What are the known quirks of the D8L's engine?
The D8L's mechanically governed V8 diesel is generally regarded as a strong, simple engine for its era, but a few wear patterns come up consistently. As the engine ages, gear lash in the front timing gear train and injection pump drive increases from thrust washer and gear wear; once lash grows enough, injection timing becomes erratic and shows up first as hard starting, misfiring, or a rough idle, well before it risks a broken gear tooth. Camshaft lobe pitting from marginal lubrication or a sticking lifter is another recognized failure mode on this engine family. Reduced power or sluggish turbo response is more often a clogged air filter or a worn turbocharger than a fuel problem, so owners check intake restriction first. Cooling complaints on the engine side, separate from transmission oil cooler issues, usually trace to water pump wear, a scaled up radiator, or a stuck thermostat or regulator rather than a fault in the engine itself.
Are there common gauge or sensor complaints on the D8L?
The D8L is a mechanical era machine with simple sender and gauge electrics rather than an electronic control system, so most owner reports of an electrical fault turn out to be a sender or wiring problem, not the engine or transmission. The most reported case is the torque converter temperature gauge and its high temperature warning light acting up: the warning can start flickering well below its intended trip point, which points to a failing or out of calibration sender rather than an actual overheating converter. The standard shop check is to disconnect the wire at the sender and ground it directly; if the gauge then swings to full hot, the wiring and gauge are good and the sender is the part at fault. Charging system complaints, slow charge or no charge, are usually traced to worn alternator brushes or bearings, a loose or glazed belt, or corroded connections rather than a design flaw in the charging circuit.
What hydraulic and final drive issues come up most with the D8L?
Blade lift cylinder rod seals are a recurring leak point, and the advice from experienced mechanics is consistent: keep hydraulic and lift system oil as clean as possible, since dirt pulled in through a weeping rod seal is what turns a minor leak into scored cylinder walls and a much bigger repair. On the final drives, the failure mode owners warn about most is the floating face seal at the hub. Once it starts to weep, gear oil and whatever contamination it has picked up gets shared across that final drive's internal compartments, and a full rebuild after a seal failure has gone unnoticed can cost more than the machine is worth at typical resale values. Because the final drives sit right alongside the steering and brake components on this machine, have your dealer verify final drive oil condition and seal integrity at the first sign of weeping at the hub, rather than running it until it fails.
What should I check before buying a used D8L?
Start with the elevated sprocket undercarriage: sprocket and bushing wear, rubber pad condition at the bogies, and any sign that a pivot pin has been leaking grease or oil, which can mean it is already partly seized. Next, check steering: with the machine on flat or slightly uphill ground, pull both steering clutch levers and confirm it stops without any help from the brake pedal; if it does not, the clutches are worn or out of adjustment. Run the machine up to operating temperature and watch the torque converter and transmission temperature, since overheating tied to pump pressure loss is the most reported drivetrain complaint on this model. Check the final drive housings at the hub for oil weeping, and if you can, pull a transmission or hydraulic filter to check for a collapsed element, a sign of a past pressure loss event. Walk the exterior for cracked or rattling sheet metal and a loose fuel tank mount, both flagged repeatedly as signs of a hard used, poorly maintained machine even when the core drivetrain checks out fine. Given how expensive final drive and steering clutch repairs are on this model, have your dealer or an independent Cat experienced technician verify undercarriage and drivetrain condition before you commit to a purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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