Caterpillar D6E
Caterpillartrack-type tractor

Caterpillar D6E

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar D6E is a medium class track-type tractor (crawler dozer) powered by a Cat 3306 six-cylinder diesel rated at roughly 155 hp (115 kW) gross, paired with a powershift transmission offering three forward and three reverse gears. Operating weight runs approximately 33,000 to 34,000 lb (14,970 to 15,420 kg) depending on blade and configuration, with a standard dozer blade capacity around 4.3 cu yd (3.3 m3). It reached the market in the early 1980s as the power update to the 140 hp D6D, and factory literature confirms it stayed in Caterpillar's lineup well into the early 1990s, sold alongside the elevated-sprocket D6H introduced in 1986. Caterpillar marketed it primarily as a standard dozer with the usual range of blade and ripper attachments common to the D6 class; documentation confirming a dedicated low ground pressure or swamp variant specific to the D6E is thin, so confirm exact factory configuration against your machine's serial number.

The core change from the D6D to the D6E was a power increase on the same 3306 engine family rather than a structural redesign - both keep a conventional (non-elevated) undercarriage with the sprocket driving the track directly, unlike the elevated-sprocket layout Caterpillar rolled out across its medium track-type tractors starting with the D6H in 1986. That makes the D6E the last conventional-drive D6 before that architecture shift, and it shares engine and driveline commonality with the D6D before it and the later 3306-based D6H. In the used and parts market today, D6E units show up less often than the longer-running D6D or D6H, but parts support stays solid because of the widely used 3306 engine family and a conventional undercarriage design that is simpler and generally cheaper to service than the elevated-sprocket generations that followed.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar D6E specifications

Engine

Engine model / eraCaterpillar 3306 direct-injection diesel, mechanically governed (no electronic engine controls). Production era runs roughly early 1980s through the late 1990s; documented serial-number prefix for this model is 2MJ.
Displacement10.5 L (640.8 in³)
Gross power115.6 kW (155 hp), consistent across factory-style spec sheets
Net powerNot published in available spec sheets for this series
AspirationNot consistently documented for this exact tune. The 3306 engine family spans naturally aspirated through turbocharged-aftercooled ratings depending on application, so this detail varies by source and should be confirmed against the machine's own parts/engine plate
EmissionsPredates formal nonroad emissions tiers (mechanical fuel system, no aftertreatment); no certification tier applies

Weights

Operating weight, standard configurationApproximately 14,960 kg (32,981 lb) per factory-style spec sheets
Field/used-equipment varianceIndividual machine listings show working weights from roughly 14,290 kg to 15,000+ kg (31,500-33,000 lb), reflecting blade fitted, attachments, and wear
Configuration noteAvailable spec sources document this generation chiefly in one standard track-type tractor configuration. Distinct factory Standard/XL/LGP weight variants, as later published for newer D6-series generations, are not documented separately for this machine

Dimensions

Length with blade4.80 m (15 ft 9 in)
Length without blade3.73-3.75 m (12 ft 3 in)
Width over tracks2.46-2.47 m (8 ft 1 in)
Height to top of cab3.06-3.08 m (10 ft 0-1 in)
Ground clearance0.31-0.34 m (1 ft 0-1 in)
Track length on ground2.67-2.68 m (8 ft 9-10 in)
Track gauge1.88 m (6 ft 2 in)
Standard track shoe width508 mm (20 in)
Ground contact area2.72 m² (4,216 in²), standard shoe width

Performance

Travel speed, forward (max)10.9 km/h (6.8 mph) on a 3-speed powershift transmission
Travel speed, reverse (max)13.0 km/h (8.1 mph)
Per-gear speedsNot broken out in available spec sources; only top forward and reverse speeds are published
Ground pressure54 kPa (7.8-7.9 psi), standard shoes, standard configuration
Drawbar pullNot consistently published for this generation in available spec sources; confirm exact figure against dealer or OEM literature for the specific serial range
GradeabilityNot documented in available spec sources for this generation

Blades

Standard blade width3.20 m (10 ft 6 in)
Standard blade height1.13 m (44.5 in)
Standard blade capacity3.3 m³ (4.3 cu yd)
Blade angling range12 degrees
Maximum cutting depth0.47 m (18.6 in)
Other blade types (S/SU/A/VPAT)Not documented for this model in available spec sources; those blade designations belong to later D6-series generations

Service capacities summary

Fuel tank capacity295 L (78 US gal), consistent across spec databases
Engine oil / hydraulic / cooling system capacitiesExact factory fill quantities are not consistently published in available spec sources for this generation. Service guidance calls for a Cat DEO-class 15W-40 diesel engine oil in the engine and hydraulic system, and Cat TDTO-class gear oil in the powershift transmission and final drives. Confirm exact fill quantities against the machine's own Operation & Maintenance Manual for its serial-number range

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

D6E fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter) - Cat 3306 dieselNot confirmed from the D6E OMM itself. The 3306 engine family in machine service generally falls in the 27-34 L (28.5-36 qt) range depending on pan/filter configuration; verify the exact figure against the D6E OMM or a dealer before servicing.Diesel engine oil meeting Cat DEO specification (heavy-duty diesel engine oil performance level typical of this engine's era). Field references for this model cite SAE 15W-40 multigrade for temperate use; use a lighter multigrade (e.g. SAE 10W-30) in sustained cold below roughly -18 C (0 F) per Cat's general viscosity-by-climate guidance for this engine class. Exact D6E OMM viscosity chart not verified from available sources.
Cooling systemNot documented in sources available for this specific model/serial range - confirm against the OMM or a dealer before refilling.Cat heavy-duty antifreeze/coolant (Cat DEAC) mixed to the correct ratio for freeze and corrosion protection. Cat Extended Life Coolant (ELC) came later in this machine's long production run and may appear as an approved alternative in later OMM revisions - do not mix ELC and conventional coolant.
Fuel tank295 L (78 US gal), per factory-style spec references for this model.No. 2-D diesel fuel meeting the engine's fuel specification for the period (clean, low-sulfur diesel appropriate to the applicable emissions era). Avoid contaminated or off-spec fuel.
Powershift transmission and bevel gear/steering clutch compartmentNot documented in sources available for this specific model. This machine uses oil-cooled multiple-disc steering clutches and brakes, and on Cat powershift dozers of this generation the transmission, bevel gear, and steering clutch compartments commonly share one oil circuit and a common drain point - confirm total system capacity against the OMM or a dealer.Cat Transmission and Drive Train Oil (Cat TDTO) meeting Cat TO-4 performance, in the SAE grade suited to ambient temperature (lighter grade such as SAE 10W in cold conditions, heavier grade such as SAE 30 or SAE 50 in warm conditions).
Final drives (each side)Not documented in sources available for this specific model - check level at each side's own fill/level plug rather than relying on a stated volume.Cat TDTO SAE 50 (oil meeting Cat TO-4 specification), one fill per side, as specifically called out for this model's final drives.
Hydraulic system/tank (blade/implement circuit)Not documented in sources available for this model.On this generation of Cat track-type tractor the implement hydraulic circuit commonly runs the same powertrain-spec oil (Cat TDTO to TO-4) rather than a dedicated hydraulic-only fluid, though some configurations may call for Cat HYDO oil instead - confirm the exact call-out against the OMM before topping off.
Pivot shaft / equalizer barNo separate oil-fill point documented for this location in sources reviewed; it is a greased pivot, not an oil reservoir.Cat multipurpose chassis grease (NLGI 1 or 2 lithium-complex/EP grease depending on ambient temperature), applied at the scheduled interval.
Grease points (track roller frame, idlers, blade linkage, steering/clutch linkage, etc.)Not applicable - serviced by grease-gun application at each fitting on the periodic lubrication schedule, not a fill volume.Cat multipurpose grease: NLGI 1 for cold-climate service, NLGI 2 for temperate/warm-climate service, or an equivalent lithium-complex EP grease.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar D6E maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level before starting the 3306 and top off with the correct diesel engine oil grade.
  • Check coolant level at the radiator or recovery tank; top off with the correct antifreeze and water mix.
  • Drain water and sediment from the primary fuel filter/water separator.
  • Walk around the machine and check for fluid leaks, loose fasteners, and damaged hoses on the engine, hydraulic lines, and final drives.
  • Weekly (50 hour): grease the blade lift and tilt cylinder pivot pins and the C-frame trunnions.
  • Weekly (50 hour): check track sag and adjust the idler recoil spring group if it is out of specification.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter on the 3306; check the drained oil for metal contamination.
  • Grease all track roller frame, equalizer bar, and steering clutch linkage pivot points.
  • Check powershift transmission and torque converter oil level; top off with the specified transmission oil.
  • Check final drive housing oil level on each side and look for water contamination.
  • Service the primary engine air filter element and inspect the safety element.
Every 500 h
  • Change the powershift transmission and torque converter oil and clean the magnetic screen.
  • Change the hydraulic system oil filter on the blade lift, tilt, and angle circuit.
  • Change the final drive oil on both sides.
  • Inspect and adjust track chain tension; measure pad, pin, and bushing wear against service limits.
  • Test coolant condition and corrosion inhibitor concentration; add extender if needed.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change the hydraulic tank oil and clean the tank breather and strainer.
  • Inspect and adjust engine valve lash on the 3306 to the factory setting.
  • Inspect steering clutch and brake bands for wear and adjust brake band clearance.
  • Sample engine, transmission, and final drive oils for laboratory analysis.
  • Inspect the radiator core, hoses, and fan drive for condition and tension.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change the powershift transmission oil filter and clean the torque converter housing screen.
  • Inspect the fuel injection pump and injectors for wear and correct calibration.
  • Inspect idler and track roller seal groups for wear and oil leakage.
  • Inspect ripper shank, tip, and mounting pins for wear and cracking, if equipped.
  • Check and adjust powershift modulating valve and clutch pressures.
Every 4,000 h
  • Pull and bench-test fuel injectors and the injection pump; recalibrate fuel delivery.
  • Inspect steering clutch and brake assemblies for rebuild; reline or replace worn bands.
  • Evaluate undercarriage wear across the track chain, rollers, idlers, and sprockets for a rebuild-versus-replace decision.
  • Pressure test and clean the radiator core and oil cooler.
Every 6,000 h
  • Perform an engine inframe inspection or overhaul on the 3306 based on oil sample trends and hour totals.
  • Rebuild or replace final drive planetary and bull gear assemblies as wear dictates.
  • Rebuild powershift transmission clutch packs and the torque converter.
  • Replace worn track chain assemblies and other undercarriage wear components at the end of their service life.

Servicing the D6E beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

The D6E predates onboard diagnostics, so scheduled oil sampling is the main predictive tool available. Pull samples from the 3306 engine, powershift transmission/torque converter, and both final drives at every scheduled oil change to catch rising wear metals or fuel dilution before a component fails in the field. Track coolant condition and corrosion inhibitor levels closely, since the 3306's wet-sleeve cylinder liners are prone to cavitation erosion once additive levels drop. Log hour-meter trends against fuel burn to catch injector wear early, before it shows up as smoke or a rough idle.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Expect blade lift and tilt cylinder seal leaks as hydraulic hoses and rod seals age; check them at every service interval. Steering clutches and brake bands wear from repeated pivot turns, showing up as a wandering track or a slipping turn - adjust or reline before it drags into the final drive. The mechanical fuel system on the 3306 can drift out of calibration over time, causing rough idle or smoke; have injectors and the pump checked if fuel economy drops. Powershift clutch packs slip when transmission oil quality or level is neglected.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Undercarriage is the highest lifetime cost on the D6E's conventional, non-elevated chassis: track chain, rollers, idlers, and sprockets wear steadily and drive most rebuild budgets - measure pitch and bushing wear on a schedule rather than running components to failure. Final drives carry planetary reduction gearing that warrants a rebuild evaluation once oil samples show a rising wear-metal trend. Steering clutches and brake bands are wear items suited to periodic rebuild rather than one-time replacement. At high hours, plan an engine inframe overhaul on the 3306 around liner, ring, and bearing condition.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Cold starts are hard on a mechanically injected 3306 with no electronic assist; keep starting aids and any block heater in service, and hold coolant at the correct antifreeze concentration through winter. In hot, dusty conditions, service the air cleaner and clean the radiator core more often than the standard interval to head off overheating and accelerated engine wear. Working in mud, sand, or standing water accelerates undercarriage wear and washes grease out of pivot points - flush and re-grease more often, and drain water from fuel and fluid tanks after wet-season work.

D6E common service parts

Part numberPart
2Y-8670Filter As-FuelCheck fitment →

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D6E fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Coolant Temperature warning lamp (red)Engine coolant temperature has moved into the red band on the gauge and the warning lamp is lit.Low coolant level, clogged radiator core, slipping or failed fan drive, or a faulty temperature sending unit.Idle the engine, check coolant level once safe to do so, inspect radiator core and fan drive, verify sender and gauge operation before returning to work.
Engine Oil Pressure warning lamp (red)Engine oil pressure has dropped below the safe minimum shown on the gauge.Low oil level, worn oil pump, plugged suction screen or filter, or a failed pressure sender.Shut the engine down immediately, check oil level and condition, inspect for leaks and confirm sender operation before restart.
Torque Converter / Power Train Oil Temperature warning lampTorque converter outlet oil temperature has exceeded the normal operating range.Low power train oil level, a restricted oil cooler, sustained converter stall or lugging, or a faulty temperature sender.Reduce load and let temperature drop, check power train oil level and cooler for debris, verify sender reading against the gauge.
Power Train Filter Restriction indicatorThe power train (torque converter/transmission) oil filter pressure switch has detected excessive restriction across the filter.A loaded or clogged power train filter element, or degraded oil.Replace the power train filter element, check oil condition, confirm the switch and lamp reset after service.
Charging System warning lamp (red)Alternator output or battery system voltage is outside normal range.Worn or slipping alternator drive belt, a failed alternator, or loose/corroded battery and charging connections.Check belt tension and condition, inspect wiring and connections, test alternator output with a meter.
Action Lamp (amber, flashing)General master-warning lamp; flashes to tell the operator to check the gauge cluster because a monitored parameter is out of normal range.Any one of the monitored parameters reading abnormal - coolant temperature, engine oil pressure, power train oil temperature, or charging system.Scan the analog gauges to identify which reading is abnormal, then troubleshoot that specific system.
Engine Air Filter Restriction indicatorMechanical service indicator shows air filter element restriction has reached the change point (colored band or pin extends into view).Dirty or clogged primary air filter element.Inspect and clean or replace the air filter element, then reset the indicator button.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

D6E attachments & work tools

Blades

Standard front blade is a straight (S) type or S-U combination, roughly 3.2 m (10.5 ft) wide with a rated capacity near 3.3 cu m (4.3 cu yd) and about 12 degrees of angling travel each way; a taller, more curved universal (U) blade is the high-capacity option for bulk dozing. This generation predates the 6-way/VPAT blade offered on later D6-series machines, so angle work on the D6E is done with a dedicated angle-blade arrangement or a Power-Angle-Tilt (PAT) straight blade rather than one blade doing both jobs.

Rippers

Rear ripper is a parallelogram-frame, single-cylinder design that accepts multiple shank positions (commonly up to three) for general ripping, or can be run with fewer shanks/a single heavy shank for harder rock and deeper penetration. A fully shanked multi-position ripper assembly for this dozer class runs roughly 1,500-1,700 kg (about 3,300-3,750 lb) complete with cylinder and hoses, with individual replacement shanks around 60-65 kg (132-145 lb) each; exact shank count and weight vary by configuration.

Winches

Dedicated PTO-driven towing winches sized to this dozer (built by period suppliers such as Hyster) mount at the rear trunnion in place of the ripper or drawbar, giving a single-drum line-pull unit for skidding, towing disabled equipment, or line work in logging. Rope diameter and drum capacity vary by winch package and application; consult the winch's own parts/service manual for exact line-pull and drum specs rather than the dozer's base spec sheet.

Drawbars/counterweights

A rear drawbar bolts to the same trunnion/PTO mounting used by the ripper or winch, for towing wagons, scrapers, or other trailed loads when no rear tool is fitted. Bolt-on rear counterweight slabs are available to add rear ballast and improve stability/traction when the machine runs a heavy front blade without a ripper or winch on the back; exact slab weights are configuration-dependent and not documented for this specific model, so confirm against the parts book for the unit's serial range.

Cab/ROPS guarding for forestry/waste configs

Base operator protection is either an open ROPS/FOPS canopy or a fully enclosed ROPS/FOPS cab. Forestry and waste/landfill arrangements add bolt-on brush screens or mesh sweeps over the cab glazing, radiator and grille guarding, belly/underframe guards, and fuel tank guards to protect against debris and punctures; a brush rack fitted above the blade top edge raises material-carrying capacity and keeps rolling brush from spilling back onto the machine in land-clearing work. These guarding packages are commonly added as field/dealer kits rather than a single fixed factory option.

Hydraulic arrangement notes

Factory hydraulics on this size class are limited to a blade-lift circuit and a blade-tilt/angle circuit, plus one auxiliary circuit normally routed to the rear ripper cylinder; running both a ripper and another hydraulically actuated rear tool at once typically needs an aftermarket auxiliary pump, valve, and reservoir package since the stock circuit count is limited. System pressure on machines of this era is a relatively low-pressure, high-flow design; exact flow and pressure figures vary by configuration/series and aren't reliably documented for this specific model.

All D6E assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar D6E. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
7n3884 Lines Gp-Air
2p1484 Air Cleaner Gp
7n7750 Cartridge Gp-Turbocharger*R
4n9586 Fastener Gp-Exhaust Manifold
4N***86Fastener Group-Exhaust Manifold; Exhaust Manifold Fastener Group1
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7n4098 Lines Gp-Air
7N***98Lines Group-Air; Air Lines Group1
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2y6493 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
2Y***93Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil; Turbocharger Oil Lines Group1
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6n0164 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
2y9795 Muffler Gp
7n7748 Turbocharger Gp*R
8n2669 Turbocharger Gp
8N***69Turbocharger Group; Turbocharger Group1
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Basic Engine
2y2566 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
1n4406 Camshaft Gp-Single
2p6531 Cover Gp-Cylinder Head
2y6277 Cover Gp-Front Housing
2Y***77Cover Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Cover Group1
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8n4745 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
2y4517 Crankshaft As*R
2y5206 Crankshaft Gp
7n6550 Cylinder Block As
1n3576 Cylinder Block Gp
7n8016 Cylinder Block Gp
7n8876 Cylinder Head Gp*R
2p7838 Damper Gp
2p8161 Drive Gp-Accessory
2P***61Drive Group-Accessory; Rear Gear Group-Accessory Drive1
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2p7831 Drive Gp-Fan
7n9536 Fastener Gp-Cylinder Head
2y5717 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
2Y***17Fastener Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Fastener Group1
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2p6206 Fastener Gp-Oil Pan
2P***06Fastener Group-Oil Pan; Oil Pan Fastener Group1
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7s7874 Flywheel Gp
2y8603 Gear Gp-Front Timing
6n2514 Housing Gp-Flywheel
6N***14Housing Group-Flywheel; Flywheel Housing Group1
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2y8429 Housing Gp-Front
7n7858 Lifting Gp-Engine
1w2766 Mounting Gp-Engine
1B***86Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear8
1D***14Bolt--Front Support To Frame2
1D***17Nut-Plate And Angle Assembly To Hydraulic And Fuel Tanks; Nut Plate And Angle Assembly To Hydraulic And Fuel Tanks1
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2p6152 Pan Gp-Oil
1w6588 Rod & Piston Gp
7n2887 Pulley Gp-Crankshaft
7n4102 Pulley Gp-Fan
2p6226 Seal Gp-Crankshaft
6n2579 Support Gp-Engine
6N***79Support Group-Engine; Support Group Engine1
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1w2457 Support Gp-Engine
1W***57Support Group-Engine; Engine Support Group1
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7n9589 Trunnion Gp-Engine
7n8026 Valve Mechanism Gp
7c7013 Valve Mechanism Gp
Cab, Gauges And Accessories
2y8881 Gauge Gp
8s2541 Indicator Gp-Air Filter Service
9p9392 Mirror Gp
9g6076 Mounting Gp-Rops
9g6075 Mounting Gp-Rops
5y1463 Rops Ar
5Y***63Rops Ar1
9G***74Rops Group; Roll-Over Protective Structure Group1
9G***75Mounting Group-Rops1
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9g6074 Rops Gp
9G***74Rops Group; Roll-Over Protective Structure Group1
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2y9530 Seat & Support Gp-Part 3 Of 3
2y9530 Seat & Support Gp-Part 2 Of 3
2y9530 Seat & Support Gp-Part 1 Of 3
2y4251 Seat As
2y5614 Seat As
2Y***51Seat As1
2Y***97Seat As-Adjustable; Seat Assembly-Adjustable1
2Y***14Seat As1
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2y5597 Seat As-Adjustable
2Y***97Seat As-Adjustable; Seat Assembly-Adjustable1
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2y5468 Seat Belt Gp
Chassis And Undercarriage
8p4168 Case & Frame Gp-Part 2 Of 2
8p4168 Case & Frame Gp-Part 1 Of 2
2y9426 Conversion Ar-Non Rops Mounting
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case4
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly4
0V***75Screw,Cap,Hexagon H Shaft Mtg,Accessory Drive4
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5m7811 Drawbar Gp-Fixed
6y4316 Bar Gp-Equalizer
9g6904 Fender Gp
7g1775 Floor Plate Gp
6y4315 Frame Gp-Track Roller
5y2535 Grill Gp-Hinged
7s1976 Guard Gp-Crankcase
6y4979 Guard Gp-Radiator
6y0565 Guard Gp-Radiator Hinged
7g8390 Guard Gp-Track Guiding
6y4313 Guard Gp-Track Roller
9g7382 Hood & Dash Gp-Part 1 Of 2
9g7382 Hood & Dash Gp-Part 2 Of 2
7b4464 Hook Gp-Front Pull
6y4314 Idler Gp-Front-Part 2 Of 2
6y4314 Idler Gp-Front-Part 1 Of 2
3p1120 Link As-Track
3t3206 Roller Gp-Track Carrier
9g8034 Roller Gp-Track Double Flange
9G***34Roller Group-Track-Double Flange; Track Roller Group-Double Flange1
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9g8029 Track Roller Gp-Single Flange
9G***29Roller Group-Track-Single Flange; Track Roller Group-Single Flange1
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5y2545 Seal Gp-Hood
9g6924 Support Gp-Fender
9G***24Support Group-Fender; Fender Support Group1
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5y1396 Track Gp
1S***59Bolt 2.15 In. (54.61 mm) Long152
1S***60Nut-Track; (3/4-16-Thd)152
3P***20Link As-Track1
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5y1560 Track Gp-2 Required
1S***59Bolt 2.15 In. (54.61 mm) Long152
1S***60Nut-Track; (3/4-16-Thd)152
3P***20Link As-Track1
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5y1394 Track Gp-2 Required
1S***59Bolt 2.15 In. (54.61 mm) Long152
1S***60Nut-Track; (3/4-16-Thd)152
3P***20Link As-Track1
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7g0423 Track Roller Gp-Double Flange
7G***23Track Roller Group-Double Flange1
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7g0421 Track Roller Gp-Single Flange
7G***21Track Roller Group-Single Flange1
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Cooling System
8n4457 Base Gp-Engine Oil Filter
8N***57Base Group-Oil Filter; Base Group-Engine Oil Filter1
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8n4457 Base Gp-Oil Filter
8N***57Base Group-Oil Filter; Base Group-Engine Oil Filter1
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4w5896 Cooler Gp-Filter Base & Engine Oil
4W***96Cooler Group-Filter Base & Eng Oil1
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4w5895 Cooler Gp-Filter Base & Engine Oil
4W***95Cooler Group-Filter Base & Eng Oil1
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2y8052 Cooler Gp-Transmission Oil
1p7878 Fan & Guard Gp-Blower
2p8173 Housing & Regulator Gp
2P***73Housing & Regulator Group; Regulator And Housing Group1
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2y8079 Lines Gp-Water
2Y***79Lines Group-Water; Water Lines Group1
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8n4112 Lines Gp-Water
8N***12Lines Group-Water; -Bypass Relief1
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7n5909 Pump Gp-Water
7N***09Pump Group-Water; Water Pump Group1
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2w8001 Pump Gp-Water*R
7w1647 Radiator Gp-Part 2 Of 2
7w1647 Radiator Gp-Part 1 Of 2
Engine Arrangement
9y6709 Engine Ar-Part 1 Of 2
9y6709 Engine Ar-Part 2 Of 2
Fuel System And Governor
2y9949 Cap Gp-Protection
2y9821 Control Gp-Governor-Part 1 Of 2
2y9821 Control Gp-Governor-Part 2 Of 2
2y9252 Cover As
2y8670 Filter As-Fuel
2y5711 Filter Gp-Fuel
2Y***11Filter Group-Fuel; Fuel Filter Group1
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5y1326 Filter Gp-Fuel
5y1324 Filter Gp-Fuel
2y9327 Flyweight Gp
2y9336 Governor Gp-Part 2 Of 2
2y9336 Governor Gp-Part 1 Of 2
2y9765 Lines Gp-Fuel
5y1414 Lines Gp-Fuel
2y8362 Lines Gp-Fuel Injection
2y9522 Lines Gp-Fuel Injection
2y8363 Lines Gp-Fuel Injection
2y8366 Lines Gp-Fuel Injection
2y9328 Link As
5y1309 Pump As-Fuel Transfer
5y0261 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection-Part 2 Of 2
5y0261 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection-Part 1 Of 2
5y1325 Pump Gp-Governor,Fuel Injection & Fuel Transfer Part 2 Of 3
5Y***25Pump Group-Gov, Fuel Inj & Tfr; Governor & Fuel Injection Pump Gp1
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5y1325 Pump Gp-Governor,Fuel Injection & Fuel Transfer Part 3 Of 3
5Y***25Pump Group-Gov, Fuel Inj & Tfr; Governor & Fuel Injection Pump Gp1
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5y1325 Pump Gp-Governor,Fuel Injection & Fuel Transfer Part 1 Of 3
5Y***25Pump Group-Gov, Fuel Inj & Tfr; Governor & Fuel Injection Pump Gp1
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2y9250 Setting Gp
5y1350 Shim Gp-Rear Bearing
2Y***47Shim--1.2 mm (0.047 In. Thick)3
2Y***48Shim--1.5 mm (0.060 In. Thick)3
2Y***49Shim--1.8 mm (0.071 In. Thick)3
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2y6158 Shim Gp
2Y***83Shim--10 mm (0.40 In. Thick)6
2Y***84Shim--11 mm (0.45 In. Thick)6
2Y***85Shim--13 mm (0.50 In. Thick)6
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5y1345 Shim Gp-Front Bearing
2Y***31Shim--0.5 mm (0.002 In. Thick)1
2Y***32Shim--0.7 mm (0.028 In. Thick)1
2Y***33Shim--0.9 mm (0.035 In. Thick)1
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5y1340 Shim Gp-Flange
2Y***61Shim--0.10 mm (0.004 In. Thick)3
2Y***62Shim--0.12 mm (0.005 In. Thick)3
2Y***63Shim--0.14 mm (0.006 In. Thick)3
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5y1447 Tank Gp-Fuel
9g6090 Tank Gp-Fuel
Hydraulic System
8p3077 Control Ar-Hydraulic
2Y***16Film--163 Hydraulic Control1
3G***68Pump Group-Gear; Gear Pump Group1
4J***87Valve Group-Auxiliary; Valve Group--External Auxiliary1
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8p3076 Control Ar-Hydraulic
2Y***16Film--163 Hydraulic Control1
3G***68Pump Group-Gear; Gear Pump Group1
4J***87Valve Group-Auxiliary; Valve Group--External Auxiliary1
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7t2817 Cylinder Ar-Tilt
2J***02Cylinder Group-Hydraulic; Hydraulic Tilt Cylinder Group (Type 6)1
7T***99Lines Group-Tilt Cylinder1
7T***17Cylinder Ar-Tilt1
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7t9462 Cylinder Ar-Tilt
7T***62Cylinder Ar-Tilt1
7T***63Lines Group-Tilt Cylinder; Tilt Cylinder Lines Group1
9T***97Cylinder Group-Tilt; -Bulldozer1
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2j1402 Cylinder Gp-Hydraulic
2J***02Cylinder Group-Hydraulic; Hydraulic Tilt Cylinder Group (Type 6)1
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8j6868 Cylinder Gp-Lift-2 Required (Chg 06)
8j1779 Cylinder Gp-Ripper Lift
9t2797 Cylinder Gp-Tilt (Chgs 01-04)
9T***97Cylinder Group-Tilt; -Bulldozer1
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5y1555 Lines Gp-Dozer
9p8113 Lines Gp-Dozer
9P***13Lines Group-Bulldozer; Bulldozer Lines Group1
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8p3363 Lines Gp-Dozer
8P***63Lines Group-Dozer; Bulldozer Lines Group1
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8p4167 Lines Gp-Pump
8P***67Lines Group-Pump; Pump Lines Group1
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8j7050 Lines Gp-Ripper
8p4398 Lines Gp-Ripper
8P***98Lines Group-Ripper; Ripper Lines Group1
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9p0477 Lines Gp-Tilt Cylinder
9P***77Lines Group-Tilt Cylinder; Tilt Cylinders Lines Group1
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7t2299 Lines Gp-Tilt Cylinder
7t9463 Lines Gp-Tilt Cylinder
7T***63Lines Group-Tilt Cylinder; Tilt Cylinder Lines Group1
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8p5039 Linkage Gp-Implement
8P***39Linkage Group-Implement; Implement Linkage Group-Bulldozer & Tilt1
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8p5040 Linkage Gp-Implement
8P***40Linkage Group-Implement; Implement Linkage Group--Ripper1
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8p5038 Linkage Gp-Implement-Bulldozer
8P***38Linkage Group-Implement; Implement Linkage Group--Bulldozer1
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8p4157 Mounting Gp-Hydraulic Tank
8P***57Mounting Group-Hydraulic Tank; Hydraulic Tank And Mounting Group1
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3g4768 Pump Gp-Gear
3G***68Pump Group-Gear; Gear Pump Group1
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5y0868 Tank & Valve Gp-Hydraulic-Part 2 Of 2
5Y***68Tank & Valve Group; Tank & Valve Gp-Hydraulic1
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5y0868 Tank & Valve Gp-Hydraulic-Part 1 Of 2
5Y***68Tank & Valve Group; Tank & Valve Gp-Hydraulic1
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9t0175 Valve Gp
4j0487 Valve Gp-Auxiliary
4J***87Valve Group-Auxiliary; Valve Group--External Auxiliary1
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9t0176 Valve Gp-Control
4t7598 Valve Gp-Relief-Pilot Operated
4T***98Valve Group-Relief; Valve Gp-Relief-Pilot Operated1
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3g8078 Valve Gp-Relief-Pilot Operated
06***39Seal-O-Ring1
3G***26Nut; (3/8-40-Thd)1
3G***54Cap1
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4t4065 Valve Gp-Relief-Pilot Operated
4T***65Valve Group-Relief; Valve Gp-Relief-Pilot Operated1
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Implements
9j8528 Blade Gp-Angling
9J***28Blade Group-Angling; Blade Group-Angling1
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7t4586 Blade Gp-Straight
9j9150 Brace Gp-Bulldozer
9J***50Brace Group-Bulldozer; Brace Group-Bulldozer1
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5j9210 Bracket Gp-Cylinder
5J***10Bracket Group-Cylinder; Cylinder Bracket Group-Type 21
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2y7001 Bulldozer Ar-Angling
2Y***01Bulldozer Ar-Angling; Bulldozer Arrangement--Angling1
9J***28Blade Group-Angling; Blade Group-Angling1
9J***50Brace Group-Bulldozer; Brace Group-Bulldozer1
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5y1185 Bulldozer Ar-Straight
2Y***90Plate-Serial Number; (Bulldozer)1
3J***59Push Arm & Brace Group; Push Arm And Brace Group1
4B***58Screw (Identification Plate) Mounting2
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9j9469 Frame Gp-C
3k9880 Mounting Gp-Ripper
3K***80Mounting Group-Ripper; Ripper Mounting Group1
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3j4359 Arm & Brace Gp-Push
3J***59Push Arm & Brace Group; Push Arm And Brace Group1
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8j7592 Ripper Ar
2Y***85Transfer--Address1
2Y***90Plate-Serial Number; (Bulldozer)1
3K***80Mounting Group-Ripper; Ripper Mounting Group1
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8j7521 Ripper Gp
8j2189 Tooth Gp-Ripper
4j2848 Trunnion Gp
4J***48Trunnion Group; Bulldozer Trunnion Group1
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Lubrication System
1p4244 Breather Gp-Crankcase
4n5139 Filler Gp-Oil
2y6278 Fumes Disposal Gp
2Y***78Fumes Disposal Group; Fumes Disposal Group1
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2y8416 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick)
2Y***16Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick)1
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2p6105 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
2P***05Lines Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Lines Group1
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2y9492 Lines Gp-Injection Pump Lube Oil
2Y***92Lines Group-Lube Oil; Lines Gp-Injection Pump Lube Oil1
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4w2448 Pump Gp-Engine Oil*R
4W***48Pump Group-Engine Oil; Pump Gp-Engine Oil Gear1
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6n2642 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)1
1P***46Washer-Hard; (10.2x35x6-mm Thk)1
4W***48Pump Group-Engine Oil; Pump Gp-Engine Oil Gear1
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2p1784 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
2P***84Pump Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Pump Group1
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Power Train-Power Transmission Unit
5y1041 Control Gp-Transmission-Part 2 Of 2
5y1041 Control Gp-Transmission-Part 1 Of 2
8p4063 Control Gp-Transmission-Part 2 Of 2
8p4063 Control Gp-Transmission-Part 1 Of 2
8m6350 Control Gp-Hydraulic Transmission
8M***50Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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3s1741 Filter Gp
2y6932 Final Drive Gp-Part 1 Of 3
2y6932 Final Drive Gp-Part 3 Of 3
2y6932 Final Drive Gp-Part 2 Of 3
9m2041 Gear Gp-Transfer
2y8506 Lines Gp-Power Train Oil-Part 1 Of 3
2y8506 Lines Gp-Power Train Oil-Part 2 Of 3
2y8506 Lines Gp-Power Train Oil-Part 3 Of 3
7g4244 Planetary Gp-Part 1 Of 3
7g4244 Planetary Gp-Part 3 Of 3
7g4244 Planetary Gp-Part 2 Of 3
3p6816 Pump Gp-Oil
3P***16Pump Group-Oil; -Power Train Oil1
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5m7864 Pump Gp-Scavenge
5M***64Pump Group-Scavenge; -Torque Converter1
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9m8669 Screen Gp-Magnetic
9M***69Screen Group-Magnetic; -Differential Lock1
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8p8914 Sprocket Gp-Segmented
2y9505 Torque Converter Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1t0930 Torque Converter Gp
2y9505 Torque Converter Gp-Part 2 Of 2
7g4245 Transmission Ar
Transmission Gasket Kits
6V***42Planetary, Gasket Kit0
6V***47Transfer Gear0
6V***37Transmission Parts And Case0
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2y6467 Universal Joint Gp
8p7791 Valve Gp-Pressure Control
8P***91Valve Group-Pressure Control; -Transmission Oil1
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7g4491 Valve Gp-Relief
7G***91Valve Group-Relief; -Torque Converter Outlet Press1
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9p1533 Valve Gp-Relief
9P***33Valve Group-Relief; -Torque Converter Inlet Press1
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2p3675 Valve Gp-Pressure Relief
2P***75Valve Group-Relief; Valve Gp-Pressure Relief1
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1p6591 Valve Gp-Selector
1P***91Valve Group-Selector; -Transmission Clutch1
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Service Equipment And Supplies
8f9866 Grease Gun As
Name Plates & Films-Part 2 Of 2
2H***57Tag-Antifreeze1
5P***58Sleeve; (Cable Splice)1
5P***00Key Total 2 Pieces Per Unit; (Literature Compartment)2
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Name Plates & Films-Part 1 Of 2
2Y***68Plate-Serial Number-Engine1
2Y***85Transfer--Address1
2Y***40Plate-Engine Information-Portuguese1
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2y2578 Tool Gp-Hand
Starting And Electrical System
4n3181 Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt*R
3T***05Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
4N***81Starting Motor Group-Electric1
8C***51Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Gp-Electric-Delco-Remy1
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8c3650 Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt
5y1993 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
1W***35Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt1
5Y***93Starting Motor Group-Electric1
9W***78Start Group-Neutral1
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2y1920 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
8n2145 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
8N***45Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt1
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3t4586 Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt
3T***86Starting Motor Group-Electric1
8C***50Starting Motor Group-Electric1
8N***45Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt1
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9x4447 Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt
9X***47Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Nippondenso)1
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3t6305 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
3T***05Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
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2y1921 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
1w5635 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
1W***35Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt1
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8c3651 Starting Motor Gp-Electric-24 Volt
8C***51Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Gp-Electric-Delco-Remy1
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5y1826 Alternator Gp
2y8950 Alternator Gp
5y1700 Alternator Gp
2y8310 Alternator Gp
2y8880 Battery & Wiring Gp-Part 1 Of 2
2y8880 Battery & Wiring Gp-Part 2 Of 2
2y7663 Lamp Gp-Flood
2y4477 Lamp Gp-Flood
5y1440 Lighting Gp-4 Lamp
5y1352 Lighting Gp
8p6570 Lighting Gp
9w5378 Start Gp-Neutral
5y1367 Start Gp-Neutral
2y8441 Switch As-Disconnect
9w1077 Switch As-Start
Steering Clutches And Brakes
9m8068 Band & Lining As-Brake*R
8p4935 Brake Gp-Steering-Part 1 Of 3
8p4935 Brake Gp-Steering-Part 3 Of 3
8p4935 Brake Gp-Steering-Part 2 Of 3
2y6934 Clutch Gp-Steering
8p4366 Control Gp-Steering Clutch-Part 2 Of 2
8p4366 Control Gp-Steering Clutch-Part 1 Of 2
8p1216 Mechanism Gp-Brake-Part 1 Of 2
8p1216 Mechanism Gp-Brake-Part 2 Of 2
3t8203 Valve Gp-Control

D6E serial number reference

On the D6E, the product identification (PIN) plate is a riveted metal tag on the main frame near the operator's station, commonly on the left side toward the rear, with the same number also stamped into the frame steel nearby as a backup if the plate is lost or painted over. The serial number is an 8-character code: the first 3 characters are the prefix identifying the model/configuration build (2MJ for the D6E), and the remaining 5 digits are the sequential unit number within that block - for example 2MJ01482 is unit 01482 of the 2MJ series. Compare the digit portion against the known running-change points (2MJ01158, 2MJ02654) to help pin down steering-clutch, grille, and control-lever changes for that specific unit.

PrefixIdentifies
2MJTrack-Type Tractor, Powershift

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Caterpillar D6E use?

The D6E is powered by a Caterpillar 3306 six-cylinder diesel rated at roughly 155 hp (115 kW) gross, a power increase over the 140 hp 3306 used in the earlier D6D.

What is the operating weight of a Caterpillar D6E?

Operating weight runs approximately 33,000 to 34,000 lb (14,970 to 15,420 kg) with a standard dozer blade, varying with configuration and attachments.

What replaced the Caterpillar D6E?

The Caterpillar D6H, introduced in 1986, replaced the D6E as the first D6 built with an elevated-sprocket undercarriage; the D6E's conventional-drive design continued to be sold in some markets alongside it into the early 1990s.

What D6E owners discuss

What engine powers the D6E, and what do owners and mechanics say about its quirks?
The D6E runs the Cat 3306 diesel, rated around 116 kW (155 hp) gross, paired with a mechanical sleeve-metering injection pump. Techs report the pump's fuel rack depends on the governor-housing shaft rotating freely; when that shaft starts binding, cold starts get progressively harder until the engine eventually won't fire at all. Worn injectors tend to show up as extra smoke and rough combustion rather than a sudden stall. Oil weeping at the valve cover and front timing-gear seal is common on higher-hour units and is usually cosmetic if caught early. On turbocharged examples, sustained heavy load shortens turbo life through oil contamination or worn bearings, so watch for blue smoke and bearing whine at idle.
Is there a transmission complaint that keeps coming up on this model?
Yes, a 'hot shift' problem. The powershift can feel fine cold, then start hunting, slipping, or dragging between gears after roughly 1.5 to 2 hours of steady work once transmission oil temperature climbs. One reported case saw transmission surface temperature run about 127 to 141°C (260 to 285°F), well above a cooler-running dozer doing similar work at 71 to 82°C (160 to 180°F). Start troubleshooting at the transmission oil cooler and filter suction screens, confirm pressure at the filter housing meets spec, and rule out incorrect-friction transmission fluid before condemning the clutch packs.
What hydraulic behavior do owners flag on the blade circuit?
Blade lift or tilt that gets progressively slower, rather than failing outright, usually points to a tired vane-type hydraulic pump, worn piston seals letting oil bypass inside the lift cylinders, a clogged hydraulic filter, or a main relief valve stuck partly open so the system never reaches full pressure. A quick-drop valve that has picked up debris can also stick and mimic a lift problem. Vane pumps are sensitive to oil viscosity and contamination, so sluggish response in cold weather with heavy or dirty oil is a normal complaint on a machine this age, not automatically a fault.
What undercarriage wear patterns come up for a machine this age?
The D6E carries a conventional, non-elevated-sprocket undercarriage, unlike the Hi-Drive design Caterpillar introduced on the next medium-dozer generation. Owners watch for sprocket teeth wearing down to sharp points as a sign the sprockets are near the end of their life, and treat oil seepage at the upper rollers as an early warning to check the lower rollers too. Track sag should be checked regularly and kept around 25 to 30 mm (about 1 to 1.2 in); too tight accelerates sprocket and bushing wear, too loose lets the chain slap and wears bushings from impact loading. The track adjuster is a grease-filled hydraulic cylinder at the recoil spring; add grease slowly and cycle the machine back and forth to let pressure equalize before rechecking sag.
What electrical or gauge issues come up in owner discussions?
This generation uses a basic gauge cluster and relay-based system rather than a modern electronic monitor, so 'sensor' complaints are usually simpler than they first appear. Erratic or pegged gauges most often trace back to a poor ground connection or a corroded battery terminal rather than a bad sending unit. On machines coming out of long storage, hard starting is commonly a glow plug relay or its wiring harness rather than the glow plugs themselves. Also check the battery disconnect switch near the operator's seat, since a loose or corroded connection there mimics a dead battery. Confirm battery voltage and clean every ground point before chasing the starter or relay.
What should a buyer check before purchasing a used D6E?
Run the machine until the transmission is fully up to operating temperature and recheck every gear; the known hot-shift issue on this model only shows up after sustained work, so a short cold test-drive won't reveal it. Verify transmission fluid level carefully, since machines that sat idle for months have turned up dangerously low without an obvious external leak. Check blade lift, tilt, and angle response at full operating temperature, not just at startup. Walk the undercarriage checking sprocket tooth shape, roller seal weeping, and correct track sag. On the engine, look for smoke on a cold start, listen for turbo bearing noise if the engine is turbocharged, and check for oil weeping at the valve cover and timing cover. Because the D6E is an uncommon model this far along, budget extra lead time for sourcing undercarriage and engine parts compared with a current-production dozer.
Owners mention loose-feeling steering levers or an unresponsive brake pedal. What's behind that?
On machines that sat idle for a while, a loose or spongy feel in the steering levers and brake pedal has been traced to low or contaminated transmission and steering-clutch oil rather than a cable or linkage problem; topping off and bleeding the circuit has restored proper feel in reported cases. Because the steering clutches and brakes are what let you control and stop a track machine under load or on a grade, do not return a D6E to service on lever or pedal feel alone if there is any doubt. Have your dealer pressure-test the steering clutch and brake circuits and inspect the linkage before resuming normal operation.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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