Caterpillarengine - marinemarine engine

Caterpillar D343

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar D343 is a mechanical, non-electronic heavy-duty marine diesel engine dating from the 1960s: an inline six-cylinder design displacing 14.6 L (893 cu in) with a 137 x 165 mm (5.4 x 6.5 in) bore and stroke. Cat offered it in two factory configurations sharing the same block, bore, and stroke: the base turbocharged D343, rated around 238-245 bhp continuous, and the turbocharged-aftercooled D343TA, rated roughly 360-425 hp continuous with higher intermittent ratings reported in some field installations. As an engine rather than a mobile machine, the D343 has no operating weight in the usual sense; dry engine weight runs approximately 2,216-2,239 kg (4,885-4,935 lb) depending on configuration and accessories. Production ran through the 1960s into the late 1970s or early 1980s. The engine was most commonly paired with Twin Disc MG514-series marine reduction/reverse gears and found service in commercial fishing vessels, tugs, and other displacement-hull workboats, alongside industrial generator-set and pump-drive duty on the same block family.

The main split across the D343 line is aftercooling: the D343TA's intercooled charge air let Caterpillar raise continuous output well above the base turbocharged D343 while keeping the same 14.6 L architecture, so identifying which variant is on hand matters more than any mid-production running change. No factory-documented direct successor carries the D343 name forward; later Cat 3406-family marine diesels eventually covered a similar duty class, but that is not a confirmed factory replacement lineage. With production long ended and factory parts support thin, the D343 today survives mainly as a running workhorse in older commercial vessels and as a source of rebuildable long blocks, cylinder components, and marine-gear cores in the parts market. Engines with a documented service history and intact cooling and fuel systems command a premium, reflecting this engine's field reputation for surviving decades of continuous hard use when maintained on schedule.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar D343 specifications

Engine

Model / configurationD343, inline 6-cylinder, 4-stroke diesel. Offered as turbocharged (D343) and turbocharged-aftercooled (D343TA).
Displacement14.6 L (893 cu in)
Bore x stroke137 mm x 165 mm (5.4 x 6.5 in)
Power, turbocharged (base)177 kW (238 bhp) at the shaft / 183 kW (245 bhp) at the flywheel, continuous at 1800 rpm
Power, turbocharged-aftercooled (D343TA)268-276 kW (359-370 bhp) continuous at 1800 rpm; intermittent/maximum rating up to roughly 343-410 kW (460-550 bhp) depending on duty cycle
Generator-set rating (example)175 kW (210 kVA) continuous electrical output at 1800 rpm, engine-driven radiator cooling
Marine propulsion rating (as installed)Ratings vary by gear/prop match; one factory-configured marine unit is rated up to 317 kW (425 hp). Consult the specific propulsion curve for a given boat/gear combination.
Emissions tierNot applicable - pre-emissions-regulation design (1960s-era mechanical diesel, no ECM)

Weights

Dry weight, base engineapprox. 2,216 kg (4,885 lb), excluding marine gear and heat exchanger
Dry weight, D343TA (aftercooled)approx. 2,239 kg (4,935 lb), roughly 23 kg (50 lb) heavier than the base engine
Shipping weight / ground pressureNot published - stationary/marine power unit, not a mobile machine

Dimensions

Bare engine length x width x height1,938 mm x 813 mm x 1,262 mm (76.3 x 32 x 49.7 in), excluding protrusions
Complete marine propulsion package (with reverse/reduction gear and heat exchanger)approx. 2,210 mm x 1,295 mm x 1,549 mm (87 x 51 x 61 in) - varies by gear and cooling package fitted

Performance

Idle speed550 rpm
Rated speed range1,800-2,100 rpm depending on power rating and variant
Governed/high-idle speedapprox. 2,000 rpm
Fuel consumption, turbocharged (base)approx. 52 L/hr (13.8 US gal/hr) at 1,800 rpm rated load
Fuel consumption, D343TA (aftercooled)approx. 73 L/hr (19.3 US gal/hr) at 1,800 rpm rated load
Field fuel burn (marine, reported)approx. 57-76 L/hr (15-20 US gal/hr), varies by load and installation
Recommended marine reverse/reduction gear5-speed marine gear, forward and reverse, ratios from 2:1 to 6:1 depending on application

Service capacities (summary)

Engine oilapprox. 38 L (10 US gal); use Cat DEO or equivalent, SAE 30 or SAE 40 per ambient/service temperature
Cooling systemapprox. 68 L (17.5 US gal)
Fuel tankNot applicable - engine has no integral fuel tank; supplied from the host vessel or installation's tank

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

D343 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)38-45 L (10-12 US gal) — sump/configuration dependent, confirm against the exact serial-prefix OMMCat DEO-spec diesel engine oil. Period guidance for this engine calls for straight SAE 30 in normal/warm ambient conditions, with SAE 40 accepted in sustained hot climates; drop to a lighter straight grade in sub-freezing starts. Confirm exact viscosity break points against the OMM for the specific serial range, since this is a mechanical (non-ECM) engine with no single universal multigrade call-out.
Cooling systemapprox. 68 L (17.5 US gal) — figure is thin/single-sourced, verify against the OMM for the exact serial prefix and heat-exchanger vs radiator configurationCat heavy-duty coolant/antifreeze, glycol-based with corrosion/rust inhibitor, mixed per climate for the closed (fresh-water) circuit. Raw-water-cooled side draws sea or lake water and carries no coolant charge.
Fuel tankNot specified in the engine documentation — the fuel tank is vessel-supplied and sized by the boat builder, not fixed by the engine OMMNo. 2-D diesel fuel meeting Cat's diesel fuel specification; use a winter-blend or treated fuel in cold ambient conditions.
Grease (chassis/accessory points)Spec only — quantity not documented for this engineNLGI 2 multipurpose grease (lithium-complex base) for accessory-drive, linkage, and raw-water pump grease points where fitted.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar D343 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check crankcase oil level before starting; top off with Cat DEO-spec oil, SAE 30 or SAE 40, as needed
  • Drain water and sediment from the primary fuel filter/water separator
  • Inspect the raw water strainer basket and clear any debris
  • Check coolant level at the expansion tank or heat exchanger header tank
  • Watch for excess exhaust smoke, knock, or rough idle during warm-up
  • Walk down the engine and check for fresh fuel, oil, or raw-water leaks
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and the full-flow oil filter using Cat DEO-spec oil, SAE 30 or SAE 40
  • Replace primary and secondary fuel filter elements
  • Inspect drive belts for tension, glazing, and cracking; adjust or replace
  • Check turbocharger mounting and inlet/outlet ducting for leaks (D343TA)
  • Service or clean the dry-type air cleaner element
Every 500 h
  • Inspect the raw water pump impeller; replace if vanes are cracked, worn, or missing
  • Check zinc/sacrificial anodes in the heat exchanger and aftercooler (D343TA); replace once about half consumed
  • Inspect and clean the heat exchanger raw-water side of scale and debris
  • Check engine mounts and marine gear shaft coupling alignment
  • Check coolant condition and corrosion inhibitor concentration
Every 1,000 h
  • Drain and refill the cooling system with fresh coolant and inhibitor per spec
  • Check and adjust valve lash on intake and exhaust valves at correct TDC firing position
  • Inspect and function-test thermostats; replace any that are slow to open or stuck
  • Pull an oil sample for lab analysis to trend wear metals on this non-ECM engine
  • Inspect turbocharger shaft end play and wastegate/actuator linkage (D343TA)
  • Check fuel injection timing and governor linkage adjustment
Every 2,000 h
  • Inspect and rebuild the freshwater (jacket water) circulating pump; replace seals and bearings
  • Pressure-test cylinder heads and inspect for cracking around valve seats and injector bores
  • Check the crankshaft vibration damper for fluid loss or rubber deterioration
  • Inspect fuel injection pump and injectors; recalibrate or exchange any that fail flow test
  • Inspect turbocharger compressor and turbine wheel clearance and bearing play (D343TA)
Every 6,000 h
  • Pull cylinder heads for valve, guide, and seat inspection; recondition or replace as needed
  • Inspect cylinder liners for wear, taper, and out-of-round; hone or sleeve as required
  • Inspect main and connecting rod bearings; replace any outside clearance limits
  • Overhaul raw water and freshwater pumps as a set, including bearings, seals, and impellers
  • Recondition the fuel injection pump and replace injector tips and nozzles
  • Rebuild the turbocharger with new bearings, seals, and thrust collar (D343TA)

Servicing the D343 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Run scheduled oil sampling on the D343's mechanical lubrication system to trend wear metals and catch bearing or liner wear before it causes a failure, since this engine has no ECM to flag faults electronically. Track raw water flow and heat exchanger temperature differential to catch scale buildup or a failing raw water pump impeller early. On the D343TA, monitor turbocharger boost and exhaust temperature spread across cylinders; a widening spread signals injector wear or valve trouble well before it forces a shutdown.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Raw water pump impellers and fuel filter/water separators are the most frequent D343 repairs given sustained marine duty cycles. Sooty startup smoke and rough idle usually trace to worn injectors or slipped injection timing on this mechanical fuel system, not electronics. Heat exchanger tube bundles foul with raw-water scale and need periodic cleaning or replacement. Governor linkage wear causes hunting at idle; inspect and re-pin worn linkage points before condemning the governor itself.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Cylinder liners, main and rod bearings, and valve seats are the core wear items on a high-hour D343 long block. On D343TA units, turbocharger bearings and the thrust collar wear faster than on the base D343 because of sustained boost pressure. Fuel injection pumps and nozzles typically need bench calibration or exchange at overhaul time. Because the fuel and governor systems are fully mechanical, plan a full injection-system rebuild alongside any inframe or major overhaul rather than deferring it.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Marine D343 installations need raw-water-side winterization: drain or antifreeze-protect the heat exchanger, aftercooler on D343TA units, and exhaust elbow ahead of freeze risk. Check zinc anodes each season in the heat exchanger and aftercooler, since salt or brackish water accelerates their consumption. Inspect the raw water strainer and sea strainer before the first start of each season. In warm, silty, or debris-heavy water, shorten impeller and strainer inspection intervals from the standard schedule.

D343 common service parts

Part numberPart
4L-4604Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
1S-9547TransferCheck fitment →
2N-3341Filter High PressureCheck fitment →

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D343 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Low Oil Pressure ShutdownOil pressure contactor switch has tripped and energized the fuel-rack shutoff solenoid, stopping the engine.Low oil level, worn oil pump, plugged filter, or a failed pressure switch/sender.Do not restart until oil level and actual pressure are confirmed normal; check the switch and wiring if the gauge reads fine.
High Water Temperature ShutdownThermal-expansion sending element trips a micro-switch that energizes the shutoff solenoid, cutting fuel and stopping the engine.Low coolant, blocked raw-water strainer or heat exchanger, failed thermostat, or a raw-water pump fault.Let the engine cool, verify coolant level and raw-water flow, clear the strainer/heat exchanger before restart.
Overspeed ShutdownOverspeed contactor trips when engine speed exceeds roughly 18 percent above governed full-load speed; the governor shutoff lever moves the fuel rack to cutoff.Governor linkage fault, sticking fuel rack, or sudden loss of load such as a propeller coming out of the water.Inspect governor linkage and rack movement, verify the overspeed trip point per the service manual before returning to service.
Low Oil Pressure Alarm (pre-shutdown warning)Panel buzzer/light warns that oil pressure has dropped toward the shutdown threshold before the contactor switch actually trips.Same causes as the shutdown condition, caught earlier: low oil level, pump wear, or a marginal sender.Reduce load and idle down immediately, check oil level and gauge reading, do not ignore the warning stage.
High Water Temperature Alarm (pre-shutdown warning)Panel buzzer/light warns of rising coolant temperature before the shutdown contactor engages.Same causes as the shutdown condition in an earlier stage: restricted raw-water flow, low coolant, fouled heat exchanger.Back off load, check raw-water intake/strainer and coolant level right away.
Loss-of-Coolant / No-Sensing ConditionIf coolant is fully lost the thermal sending element has nothing to sense, so the automatic high-temperature shutdown may not activate even as the engine overheats.Cracked hose, failed water pump seal, or a coolant leak that empties the system.Do not rely on the alarm alone; watch the temperature gauge directly and keep coolant level on the watch-keeping checklist.
Remote/Manual ShutdownManual emergency-stop switch energizes the same shutoff-solenoid circuit used by the automatic safety switches.Operator-initiated stop, or a remote panel E-stop being engaged.Confirm no automatic alarm is also active before resetting and restarting.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

D343 attachments & work tools

Marine transmission / marine gear pairing

Twin Disc MG514 series marine gear was the factory-matched transmission for the D343, offered in shallow-case ratios of 2:1 and 3:1 and deep-case ratios from 4:1 up to 6:1. Reduction ratio was selected per vessel and propeller to suit displacement or semi-displacement hulls.

PTO / auxiliary drive

Front-mounted power take-off provision let the D343 drive hydraulic pumps, bilge or fire pumps, or other deck auxiliaries independent of the main gear train. Flywheel and flywheel housing follow SAE No. 0 sizing for mating to the marine gear and PTO-driven equipment.

Cooling system arrangement

Offered with keel-cooled or heat-exchanger (raw-water) cooling packages as factory-standard options. Keel-cooled packages omit the auxiliary seawater pump and reject heat through the hull; heat-exchanger packages use a cupro-nickel tube bundle (sized for roughly 50C ambient air and 32C seawater) with a raw-water pump circulating seawater through the core.

Governor

Standard governor is a hydra-mechanical fuel-pressure type, paired with a gear-driven centrifugal jacket-water pump. No electronic governing was fitted on this generation of engine.

Genset vs propulsion arrangement

Built either as a propulsion package coupled to a marine gear for direct or reduction-drive propulsion, or as a marine generator-set package running at a fixed 1800 rpm. Marine genset field ratings vary roughly 175-350 kW depending on aftercooling, duty class, and voltage/frequency (commonly 208-460V, 60Hz) - varies by configuration.

Aspiration / power configuration

Offered as base turbocharged D343 (roughly 238-245 bhp at 1800 rpm) or turbocharged-aftercooled D343TA rated substantially higher, with continuous ratings reported around 360-425 hp and intermittent/maximum ratings up to roughly 460-550 bhp depending on source and duty class - varies by configuration. Aftercooler and raw-water aftercooler lines group configuration varied across serial ranges.

All D343 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar D343. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Attachments
3f9847 Tachometer Dual Drive Joint
4l4720 Air Cleaner Assembly
7l7413 Air Filter Indicator Group
5l2130 Air Filter Indicator Group
7l6784 Air Filter Indicator Group
3l517 Air Motor
3l580 Air Motor Assembly
6l6789 Air Precleaner Group--Full View
Air Starting Arrangements
4L***77Air Starting Motor Group; Air Starting Motor Group (15 H.P.)1
6L***09Fuel Priming Pump Group1
7L***49Air Starting Motor Group; Air Starting Motor Group (18 H.P.)1
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4l5777 Air Starting Motor Group
4L***77Air Starting Motor Group; Air Starting Motor Group (15 H.P.)1
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7l8249 Air Starting Motor Group--18 H.P.
7L***49Air Starting Motor Group; Air Starting Motor Group (18 H.P.)1
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2n6397 Alternator Assembly--24 Volt, 35 Ampere
2N***97Alternator As; Alternator Assembly1
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5l1243 Alternator Assembly--32 Volt, 60 Ampere
6l4108 Alternator Group--32 Volt, 60 Ampere--Type 2
6l4108 Alternator Group--32 Volt, 60 Ampere--Type 1
7l5139 Alternator Group--32 Volt, 60 Ampere--Type 1
7l5139 Alternator Group--32 Volt, 60 Ampere--Type 2
2n8804 Alternator Group--24 Volt, 35 Ampere
4l5836 Auxiliary Drive Group--L.H.--Type 2
4l5836 Auxiliary Drive Group--L.H.--Type 1
4l5799 Auxiliary Drive Group--R.H.--1.135 : 1 Ratio
5l8943 Auxiliary Drive Group--R.H.--1.176 : 1 Ratio--Type 1
5l8943 Auxiliary Drive Group--R.H.--1.176 : 1 Ratio--Type 2
3n1552 Auxiliary Engine Conversion Arrangement--Factory Installation
0S***82Bolt Cover To Housing2
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***823
0T***55Bolt; (3/8-16x4.25-In)(Location S)1
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4l8748 Basic Starting Engine Arrangement
1M***39Starting Crank Group1
1M***32Engine Support Group1
2H***64Oil Pump Assembly1
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5l6395 Basic Starting Engine Arrangement
1M***39Starting Crank Group1
1M***32Engine Support Group1
2H***64Oil Pump Assembly1
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1h1342 Battery Group--32 Volt, 200 Ampere Hours
2n1943 Battery Group--30 Volt, 172 Ampere Hours
1l5662 Battery Group--32 Volt, 120 Ampere Hours
1l5663 Battery Group--30 Volt, 170 Ampere Hours
4l5809 Bilge Pump Group
Camshaft And Governor
Camshaft And Governor (7m6088 N/S)
7m6038 Carburetor Assembly
4l4646 Carburetor Assembly
8l3915 Centrifugal Pump Assembly--Raw Water
4l3811 Clutch And Pinion Control Group
4L***11Clutch And Pinion Control Group1
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2f8223 Clutch Assembly
8b243 Clutch Assembly--Type 2
8b243 Clutch Assembly -- Type 1
4l4666 Clutch Group
Compression Release Control (4l5719 N/S)
Connecting Rod And Piston (8f2738 N/S)--2 Required
5l1890 Pneumatic Remote Control Groups--Pilot House
4L***41Regulator Group-Air Pressure; Regulator And Conditioner1
5L***90Control Group1
5L***11Valve Group-Air Control1
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5l1889 Pneumatic Remote Control Groups--Pilot House
2L***73Valve Group-Air Control1
4L***41Regulator Group-Air Pressure; Regulator And Conditioner1
5L***89Control Group1
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Crankshaft (9h6218 N/S)
Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (4l3852 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
4L***52Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism1
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Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (4l3852 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
4L***52Cylinder Block, Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism1
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5l6528 Cylinder Head Service Group--Field Installation
4l1895 Drip Collector Group
1m5061 Tachometer Drive Group
4l5789 Tachometer Drive Group
5l7430 Dual Panel Group--Electrical Instruments--12 Volt
6l2103 Dual Panel Group--Electrical Instruments--24 Or 32 Volt
6l2102 Dual Panel Group--Electrical Instruments--12 Volt
5l9893 Dual Panel Group--Mechanical Instruments--12 Volt
6l2101 Dual Panel Group--Mechanical Instruments--12 Volt
5l7431 Dual Panel Group--Electrical Instruments--24 Or 32 Volt
6l4665 Motor Assembly--12 Volt
4m1320 Electric Starter Group--12 Volt
4l6197 Electric Starter Group--12 Volt--Type 1
7m7793 Electric Starter Group--12 Volt--Type 1
7m7793 Electric Starter Group--12 Volt--Type 2
4l6197 Electric Starter Group--12 Volt--Type 2
4l6723 Electric Starting Arrangements--32 Volt
4L***48Fuel Priming Pump Group1
4L***22Electric Starting Motor Group1
4L***23Electric Starting Arrangements1
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6l1704 Electric Starting Arrangements--32 Volt
4L***22Electric Starting Motor Group1
6L***04Electric Starting Arrangements1
6L***09Fuel Priming Pump Group1
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1l6448 Electric Starting Group--12 Volt
6l5978 Electric Starting Group--12 Volt
8l8204 Electric Starting Motor Assembly--32 Volt--Part 1 Of 2
8L***04Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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8l8204 Electric Starting Motor Assembly--32 Volt--Part 2 Of 2
8L***04Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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6l1619 Motor Assembly--12 Volt
6L***19Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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4l6722 Electric Starting Motor Group--32 Volt--Type 1
4l6722 Electric Starting Motor Group--32 Volt--Type 2
7l3085 Electric Tachometer Group--12 Volt
5L***32Connector-- "Y" Harness1
5L***34Tachometer Assembly --12 Volt2
5L***52Sending Unit Assembly 12 Or 24 Volt1
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3l6651 Electric Tachometer Group
7l3086 Electric Tachometer Group--24 Volt
5L***32Connector-- "Y" Harness1
5L***45Tachometer Assembly 24 Volt Or 32 Volt2
5L***52Sending Unit Assembly 12 Or 24 Volt1
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7l3083 Electric Tachometer Group--12 Volt
5L***34Tachometer Assembly --12 Volt1
5L***52Sending Unit Assembly 12 Or 24 Volt1
7L***83Electronic Tachometers; Electric Tachometer Group 12 Volt1
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7l3084 Electric Tachometer Group--24 Volt
5L***45Tachometer Assembly 24 Volt Or 32 Volt1
5L***52Sending Unit Assembly 12 Or 24 Volt1
7L***84Electronic Tachometers; Electric Tachometer Group 24 Volt1
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1m7132 Engine Support Group
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2
3n1880 Exciter And Regulator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2
4l3614 Exhaust Fitting Group
4l4650 Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group
4L***50Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group; Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrester Group1
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5l6788 Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group
5L***88Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group1
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5l5788 Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group
5L***88Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrestor Group; Exhaust Lines, Carburetor And Flame Arrester Group1
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1l9108 Flexible Fuel Line Group
5l1114 Clutch Assembly
4l4714 Front Power Take-Off--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 1
4l4713 Front Power Take-Off--2.8 : 1 Ratio--Type 1
4l4713 Front Power Take-Off Group--2.8 : 1 Ratio--Type 2
4l4714 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 2
5l8846 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio--Type 2
5l8846 Front Power Take-Off Group--1 : 1 Ratio -- Type 1
3n1889 Front Support Group
6l1709 Fuel Priming Pump Group--Type 2
6l1709 Fuel Priming Pump Group--Type 1
4l6148 Fuel Priming Pump Group
5l5508 Fuel Ratio Control Group
2h7161 Fuel System Group
2n3322 Air Filter Indicator Group
2N***22Gauge Group-Air Cleaner; Air Filter Indicator Group1
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4l3853 General Gasoline Starting Engine Arrangement
2H***61Fuel System Group1
4H***59Hand Crank Assembly1
4L***53General Gasoline Starting Engine Arrangement1
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5l6396 General Gasoline Starting Engine Arrangement
2H***61Fuel System Group1
4H***59Hand Crank Assembly1
4L***67Flywheel Assembly1
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4l2113 Generator Assembly--24 Volt, 18 Ampere
9f2569 Generator--32 Volt, 15 Ampere
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View -- Part 2 Of 2
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View -- Part 1 Of 2
5l5751 Generator Assembly--32 Volt--18 Ampere
1s1420 Generator Assembly--12 Volt, 24 Ampere
8l60 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--End View -- Part 2 Of 2
7m2159 Generator Assembly--12 Volt, 24 Ampere
8l59 Generator Assembly--3 Phase--Side View -- Part 1 Of 2
4l4725 Generator Group--12 Volt--24 Ampere--Type 1
4l4725 Generator Group--12 Volt--24 Ampere--Type 3
7l2164 Generator Group--32 Volt, 18 Ampere
4l4725 Generator Group--12 Volt--24 Ampere--Type 2
4l4727 Generator Group--32 Volt, 15 Ampere - Type 1
4l4725 Generator Group--12 Volt, 24 Ampere--Type 4
6l9412 Generator Group--24 Volt, 18 Ampere
4l4727 Generator Group--32 Volt, 15 Ampere--Type 2
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 4
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 2
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 1
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 6
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 3
6l6680 Glow Plug Group--32 Volt
4l6716 Glow Plug Group--24 Volt--Type 5
4l6715 Glow Plug Resistor Group--Type 2
4l6715 Glow Plug Resistor Group--Type 1
Governor Control Chart
3l8869 Governor Control Group--R.H.
3L***69Governor Control Group; Governor Control Group Between 72 & 731
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5l2518 Governor Control Group--L.H.
4l6811 Lever Group
4L***11Governor Control Lever Group; Governor Control Lever Group Shown Below1
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4l6804 Governor Control Mounting Group--L.H.
4L***04Governor Control Mounting Group1
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3l6950 Governor Conversion Group
2l6745 Governor Actuator Group--Pneumatic
2L***45Governor Pneumatic Actuator Group1
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4l7604 Handle Group
4L***04Handle Group-Control; Governor Control Handle Group1
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6l4035 Hardware Group
5l6442 Heat Exchanger Assembly
5l5975 Heat Exchanger Assembly
2r4840 Heat Exchanger Assembly
5l6443 Heat Exchanger Assembly
Heat Exchanger Chart
Hydraulic Starting System
2L***33Hydraulic Gauge1
2L***83Clamp Accumulator Clamp2
2L***84Support Accumulator Clamp1
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4l4471 Ignition System Group--Type 2
4l4471 Ignition System Group--Type 3
4l4471 Ignition System Group
4l4471 Ignition System Group--Type 1
4l2150 Instrument Panel Group--Pilot House Mounted
4l1687 Instrument Panel Group--Pilot House Mounted
4l5761 Instrument Panel Group
4l6152 Junction Box Group
4l4984 Ether Starting Aid Kit
3n6668 Flexible Fuel Oil Lines Group
4l9581 Link Group
8m9145 Magneto Assembly
5m2850 Magneto Assembly
7m4700 Magneto Assembly
1s3350 Magneto Assembly
3s2987 Magneto Assembly
Mechanical Tachometer
5L***75Flexible Shaft-- 15 Foot; Flexible Shaft --15 Foot1
5L***64Drive Group-Tachometer1
5L***13Flexible Shaft-- 20 Foot1
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8h1543 Motor Assembly--12 Volt
7l8424 Motor Assembly
5l5354 Electric Starting Motor--32 Volt--Part 1 Of 2
5l5354 Electric Starting Motor--32 Volt--Part 2 Of 2
7l4535 Tachometer Mounting Group
7L***35Mounting Group-Tachometer; Tachometer Mounting Group[[751
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4l5792 Oil Level Gauge Group--L.H.
2h7664 Oil Pump Assembly
2h7664 Oil Pump Assembly--Type 1
2h7664 Oil Pump Assembly--Type 2
4l3319 Oil Sump Pump Group--Type 1
4l3319 Oil Sump Pump Group--Type 2
5l1888 Pneumatic Remote Control Group--Engine Mounted--Type 1
5l1888 Pneumatic Remote Control Group--Engine Mounted--Type 2
5l8252 Power Take-Off Clutch Assembly
2s5651 Precleaner Assembly
5l4157 Precleaner Group--Full View--Type 1
5l4157 Precleaner Group--Full View--Type 2
4l5798 Auxiliary Drive Pulley Group
2s308 Fuel Priming Pump Assembly
4l8232 Pump--Type 2
4L***32Pump As-Fuel Priming; Fuel Priming Pump Assembly1
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4l8232 Pump--Type.1
4L***32Pump As-Fuel Priming; Fuel Priming Pump Assembly1
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6l5861 Bilge Pump Drive Group
5f3582 Centrifugal Pump
6l5856 Bilge Pump Group
5J***82Pump1
6L***56Pump Group-Water1
8F***85Strainer As; Foot Valve And Strainer Assembly1
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5l2065 Raw Water Aftercooler And Lines Group--Type 2
5L***65Raw Water Aftercooler And Lines Group1
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5l2065 Raw Water Aftercooler And Lines Group - Type 1
5L***65Raw Water Aftercooler And Lines Group1
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5l8946 Raw Water Pump And Drive Group--Type 1
5l8946 Raw Water Pump And Drive Group--Type 2
5l8947 Raw Water Pump And Lines Arrangement
4L***96Water Lines Group1
5L***46Raw Water Pump And Drive Group1
5L***47Raw Water Pump And Lines Arrangement1
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4l5795 Raw Water Pump And Lines Arrangement
4L***95Raw Water Pump And Lines Arrangement1
4L***96Water Lines Group1
4L***00Sea Water Pump And Drive Group; Raw Water Pump And Drive Group1
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3n1893 Rear Support Group
3h2273 Regulator--32 Volt, 15 Ampere
6l5397 Regulator Assembly--32 Volt, 60 Ampere
7m3963 Regulator Assembly--12 Volt, 24 Ampere
5l7691 Regulator Assembly--32 Volt, 15 Ampere
5l7690 Regulator Assembly--32 Volt, 18 Ampere
8h5877 Regulator--12 Volt, 24 Ampere
8m8809 Regulator Assembly--12 Volt, 24 Ampere
Relay And Element Assemblies
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 1
4l6190 Safety Alarm Contactor Group--Type 2
3l8876 Safety Drip Collector Group
4l5800 Raw Water Pump And Drive Group
4L***00Sea Water Pump And Drive Group; Raw Water Pump And Drive Group1
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4l3342 Service Meter Group
5l4714 Servo Governor Conversion Group--Type 2
5L***14Servo Governor Conversion Group1
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5l4714 Servo Governor Conversion Group
5L***14Servo Governor Conversion Group1
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5l4714 Servo Governor Conversion Group--Type 1
5L***14Servo Governor Conversion Group1
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6l2691 Stub Shaft Group--Front
5l7429 Single Panel Group--12 Volt
5l9892 Single Panel Group--12 Volt
5l7428 Single Panel Group--24 Or 32 Volt
4l3817 Starter Pinion Group
1m4639 Manual Starting Crank Group
8f4185 Foot Valve And Strainer Assembly
8F***85Strainer As; Foot Valve And Strainer Assembly1
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6l2695 Stub Shaft Group--Rear
5l8595 Solenoid Switch Assembly
4l2353 Electric Tachometer Group
4L***53Tachometer Group-Electric; Electric Tachometer Group1
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1l5010 Air Receiver Group--10.5 Cubic Foot Capacity
7m8166 Turbocharger Assembly
7m8165 Turbocharger Assembly
7m8168 Turbocharger Assembly
7m8167 Turbocharger Assembly
8m4781 Turbocharger Assembly
9m6420 Turbocharger Assembly
8m1557 Turbocharger Assembly
5l6918 Turbocharger Oil Lines And Valve Group--Field Installation
5L***18Turbocharger Oil Lines And Valve Group1
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4l4703 Upper Oil Filler Group
2l1389 Trolling Valve Group
1l5011 Regulator And Pressure Reducing Valve
5l6925 Water Cooled Exhaust Elbow Group
5L***25Water Cooled Exhaust Elbow Group1
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4l4664 Water Lines Group
4l5796 Water Lines Group
5l6390 Water Lines Group
4l5788 Water Pump Assembly
3l9921 Whistle Valve
Diesel Engine
Aftercooler
Aftercooler (5l6418 N/S)
Air Cleaner (4l3328 N/S)--Dry Type
Camshaft
Camshaft (4m298 N/S)
Camshaft Drive (4m299 N/S)
Camshaft Drive (8m7138 N/S)
Connecting Rod And Piston (1m6946 N/S)--6 Required
Connecting Rod And Piston (9m4178 N/S)--6 Required
6l1563 Coupling Group--Field Installation
Crankshaft And Damper (4l2935 N/S)
Crankshaft Bearing Replacement Groups
9s7536 Crankshaft Replacement Gear Group--Field Installation
9S***36Crankshaft Replacement Gear Group1
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Cylinder Block And Covers (4l3340 N/S)--End View--Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Block And Covers--End View--Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Block And Covers--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Block And Covers (4l3340 N/S)--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Block And Covers--Side View--Part 2 Of 2
4m2978 Cylinder Block Assembly
2s1803 Cylinder Block Assembly
7m8650 Cylinder Block Assembly
1s1440 Cylinder Block Assembly
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--End View--Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--End View-Part 2 Of 2
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--Top View--Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism--Top View-Part 1 Of 2
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (5l6415 N/S)--End View--Part 2 Of 2
5L***15Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism1
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Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (5l6415 N/S)--Top View--Part 1 Of 2
5L***15Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism1
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Damper Guard
Oil Filler And Breather (4l3337 N/S)
9m3223 Oil Filter Group
9M***23Filter Group-Engine Oil; Oil Filter Group1
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Flywheel (4l3321 N/S)
Fuel Filter (4l4604 N/S)
Fuel Injection Valves And Lines (4l3349 N/S)
4L***49Fuel Injection Valves And Lines1
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Fuel Pump And Accessory Drive Housing
Fuel Pump And Accessory Drive Housing (4l3344 N/S)
4L***44Fuel Pump And Accessory Drive Housing1
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Fuel Pump Housing
Fuel Pump Housing (5l8858 N/S)
5m6488 Fuel Transfer Pump Group
Gasket Kits
1S***23Gasoline Starting Engine Basic0
1S***18Gasoline Starting Engine Supplementary0
2P***62Diesel Engine Supplementary0
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5l4091 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2
5l4091 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2
Lifting Eye (4l3320 N/S)
4l5732 Marine Gear Oil Cooler Group
6l1666 Marine Gear Oil Cooler Group
4l3338 Oil Cooler Group
6l1692 Oil Cooler Group
6L***92Oil Cooler Group; Engine Oil Cooler Group1
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Oil Filler And Breather (6l2481 N/S)
Oil Filler And Breather (5l7815 N/S)
9m3202 Oil Filter Base Assembly
5h5795 Oil Filter Group
Oil Lines
Oil Lines (4l3345 N/S)
Oil Pan (4l3343 N/S)
4m8026 Oil Pump Assembly
4l3347 Water Pump And Drive Group
Surge Tank And Water Lines (5l6417 N/S)--L.H.--Side View--Part 1 Of 2
Surge Tank And Water Lines (4l3334 N/S)--Front View-Part 2 Of 2
Surge Tank And Water Lines (4l3334 N/S)--L.H.--Side View-Part 1 Of 2
Surge Tank And Water Lines (5l6417 N/S)--Front View - Part 2 Of 2
Surge Tank And Water Lines--L.H. Side View--Part 1 Of 2
Surge Tank And Water Lines--Front View--Part 2 Of 2
7m8169 Turbocharger Assembly
2m8557 Turbocharger Assembly
Water Cooled Exhaust Manifold
Water Cooled Exhaust Manifold (4l3331 N/S)
Marine Gears
7l5950 Flywheel Housing Adapter Group
3B***08Lockwasher Handrails To Dash16
7B***35Bolt, Bolt,Machine Grab Iron Mounting Applicable W/O Rops16
7L***50Flywheel Housing Adapter Group1
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3n4168 Forward Shaft Group
5l6099 Generator Drive Coupling Group
3n3456 Generator Installation Arrangement
0S***70Cap Screw (5/8" Long)8
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine16
0T***68Bolt,Machine; Tube Mounting And Tube To Junction Block Uoc:Bsv,Bsx1
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3n1700 Generator Installation Arrangement
0S***70Cap Screw (5/8" Long)8
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine16
1B***01Nut Generator Line Leads; Nut-Generator Line Leads8
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8f9866 Grease Gun
Marine Control
5L***91Twin "S" Control --Pilot House; Twin "S" Control-- Pilot House1
5L***16Cable-16 Foot0
5L***17Cable-14 Foot0
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5l7658 Marine Control Arrangement--Single Lever--R.H.
3L***87Control Group--Remotely Mounted1
3L***01Terminal Block-- Strut To Conduit2
4L***11Control Unit-- Single Lever-- Remote Station1
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5l5949 Marine Gear
3N***45Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
4L***37Mounting Group1
5L***83Marine Gear Assembly1
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5l5950 Marine Gear
3N***47Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
4L***37Mounting Group1
5L***82Marine Gear Assembly1
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6l7167 Marine Gear Arrangement--3.50 : 1 Ratio
3N***48Transmission Group-Marine1
4L***37Mounting Group1
6L***02Marine Gear Assembly1
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5l3967 Marine Gear Arrangement--6 : 1 Ratio
3N***53Transmission Group-Marine1
5L***67Marine Gear Arrangement1
5L***68Marine Gear Assembly1
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5l3969 Marine Gear Arrangement--4.5 : 1 Ratio
3N***51Transmission Group-Marine1
5L***69Marine Gear Arrangement1
5L***70Marine Gear Assembly1
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4l6241 Marine Gear Arrangement--2 : 1 Ratio
4L***37Mounting Group1
4L***41Marine Gear Arrangement1
5L***10Marine Gear Assembly1
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4l6242 Marine Gear Arrangement--3 : 1 Ratio
4L***37Mounting Group1
4L***42Marine Gear Arrangement1
5L***11Marine Gear Assembly1
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5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 1
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 7
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 1
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 6
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 1
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 4
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 3
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 1
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 4
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 1
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 1
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5l1110 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 1
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 4
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 4
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3 Type 2
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3-Type 1
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3 Type 3
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 4
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 7
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 3
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 5
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 6
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
5l1110 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 1
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 5
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 4
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 5
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 4
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 6
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 6
5l5183 Marine Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 4
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 4
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 1
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 5
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 1
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 4
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3 Type 1
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 6
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3 Type 1
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5l1110 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 4
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 7
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 5
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 2 Of 3--Type 6
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 3
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 5
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 1
5l3970 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3 Type 2
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
5l5182 Marine Gear Assembly--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3--Type 4
5l3968 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3--Type 3
6l4602 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 3 Of 3--Type 1
5l1111 Marine Gear Assembly--Part 1 Of 3-Type 1
5l5183 Marine Gear Assembly--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3--Type 1
7l7306 Mounting Group
4l6237 Mounting Group
7l7305 Mounting Group
5l3971 Mounting Group--Type 1
5l3971 Mounting Group--Type 2
Name Plates And Transfers
1H***40Transfer; Safety On Dash Or Guards When Used1
1M***98Transfer; Filter Instructions On Oil Filter Cover1
1S***47Transfer; Crankcase Instructions On Oil Filter Or Open Space Near Oil Filter1
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2l1791 Oil Pump Assembly
5l5592 Pump Assembly
3n6094 Exciter And Modification Service Group
3n4214 Reverse Shaft Group
6l6357 Selector Valve Assembly
4l3222 Selector Valve Assembly
5l5593 Selector Valve Assembly
4l1560 Tool Group
9s7977 Tool Group
3n4553 Marine Gear Group--Part 2 Of 3
3n4551 Marine Gear Group--Part 1 Of 3
3n4547 Marine Gear Group--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3
3N***47Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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3n4551 Marine Gear Group--Part 3 Of 3
3n4547 Marine Gear Group--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3
3N***47Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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3n4547 Marine Gear Group--3 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3
3N***47Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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3n4553 Marine Gear Group--Part 3 Of 3
3n4545 Marine Gear Group--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3
3N***45Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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3n4553 Marine Gear Group--Part 1 Of 3
3n4548 Marine Gear Group--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3
3n4545 Marine Gear Group--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 3 Of 3
3N***45Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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3n4551 Marine Gear Group--Part 2 Of 3
3n4548 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3
3n4548 Marine Gear Assembly--3.50 : 1 Ratio--Part 1 Of 3
3n4545 Marine Gear Group--2 : 1 Ratio--Part 2 Of 3
3N***45Transmission Group-Marine; Marine Gear Arrangement1
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7l7310 Selector Valve Assembly

D343 serial number reference

The serial plate for a D343 engine is riveted low on the side of the engine block, often near the starter motor; on marine installations it can also be tagged on the flywheel housing or injection-pump side of the block. The plate shows an 8-character serial number: a 3-character prefix (letters plus numbers) tying the unit to its specific engine build, followed by a 5-digit sequence number unique to that engine.

PrefixIdentifies
33BD343 marine propulsion engine
62BD343 industrial engine
52KD343 engine-machine (off-highway prime mover)
92BD343 generator-set engine

Frequently asked questions

What engine is the Caterpillar D343?

The D343 is itself the engine: a mechanical, non-electronic inline six-cylinder diesel displacing 14.6 L (893 cu in) with a 137 x 165 mm bore and stroke. It was offered as the base turbocharged D343 (roughly 238-245 bhp continuous) and the turbocharged-aftercooled D343TA (roughly 360-425 hp continuous, varying by rating and configuration).

What is the operating weight of the Caterpillar D343?

The D343 is an engine, not mobile equipment, so it has no operating weight in the usual sense. Dry engine weight alone runs approximately 2,216-2,239 kg (4,885-4,935 lb) depending on configuration and accessories; add the marine gear for total installed package weight.

What replaced the Caterpillar D343?

No factory-documented direct successor carries the D343 name forward. Production ended in the late 1970s or early 1980s; later Cat 3406-family marine diesels eventually filled a similar duty class, but that is not a confirmed factory replacement lineage, so verify cross-reference details with a dealer for your specific application.

What D343 owners discuss

What configuration is the D343, and how does the D343TA differ from the base turbocharged D343?
The D343 is an inline 6-cylinder diesel with a 137 mm (5.4 in) bore and 165 mm stroke, displacing about 14.6-15 L. It is a mechanical, low-revving design carried over into the 3406 that replaced it. The base engine is offered turbocharged only; the D343TA adds an aftercooler behind the turbo, which lets the same block run higher boost for more continuous power without pushing exhaust and piston temperatures as hard. Low idle sits around 550 rpm with a governed top end near 2000 rpm on most builds - a slow-turning, torque-first engine rather than a high-revving one.
What horsepower and fuel burn do owners actually see out of these?
Ratings vary by configuration/series and by how the boat or genset was set up at the factory. Base turbocharged units are commonly quoted around 238-245 bhp at 1800 rpm continuous, burning roughly 13-14 US gal/hr (about 50-53 L/hr) at that rating. Marine propulsion installs with the TA package are reported anywhere from the mid-300s up to about 460 hp depending on duty cycle and gearing, so treat any single horsepower number as configuration-specific and confirm it against the engine's own rating plate rather than a magazine spec sheet.
How does this engine hold up long term - what do commercial operators report?
Reputation among tug and fishing-fleet operators is strong. Boats run hard for weeks at a time have had heads pulled annually as routine inspection, with cylinders coming up clean enough to bolt the same heads back on year after year, and engines with 20,000+ hours in service are not unusual. It was a mainstay in the Southeast Alaska seine fleet and in smaller tugs for exactly that reason - low stress per cylinder for the displacement. On the construction/industrial side (scraper and loader applications sharing the same block) mechanics describe it the same way: a genuinely good motor, just an expensive one to rebuild once parts and machine work are needed.
What wear items and mechanical quirks come up most in shop talk?
Exhaust valve and valve-guide wear is the recurring theme on this engine family - burnt valves and rising oil consumption are the classic tell that guides and seats are due. Because the D343 shares major components with its D346/D348/D349 siblings, a shop pulling heads on any of these is checking valve condition as a matter of course, not chasing a one-off defect. Beyond that, forum consensus is that failures tend to be wear-and-tear (rings, bearings, injectors going soft with hours) rather than a design-specific weak point - consistent with an over-built, low-stress industrial engine that was later detuned into shorter-lived reputations only when re-rated well past factory continuous power.
What do owners flag about the cooling system in raw-water and heat-exchanger installs?
The complaints mirror what shows up on every Cat marine engine of this era rather than anything unique to the D343: raw water pump impellers take the brunt of debris and cavitation damage and are the number one cause of a cooling-flow complaint, so seasonal or roughly 100-hour impeller inspection is treated as routine rather than optional. On the heat exchanger and oil cooler, saltwater-side scale buildup is the long-term threat - an annual raw-water-side flush with a descaling solution is commonly cited as cheap insurance, along with checking the sacrificial zinc anodes on the pump and exchanger housings each haul-out. Any sustained overheating on this engine warrants having your dealer or a qualified marine diesel shop verify the raw water pump, thermostat, and heat exchanger core condition before running it hard again.
Is the mechanical injection pump and governor on this engine trouble-prone?
Dedicated D343 threads on injection pump and governor behavior are thin, which is itself telling for an engine this old still in service - it is not a commonly reported failure point. The pump is a mechanical, gear-driven, inline-style unit typical of Caterpillar engines of this generation, and like its contemporaries it depends on periodic timing and rack calibration rather than being set-and-forget. If a D343 develops a rough idle, power fade under load, or hard restarts, have your dealer or an injection pump specialist check pump timing, governor linkage free play, and for air ingestion at the pump housing before assuming a bigger problem - these are adjustment and calibration items on a well-maintained example, not signs the pump is worn out.
What should a buyer check before purchasing a boat or genset running a used D343?
Owners consistently recommend going past the seller's paperwork: borescope the cylinders through the injector or valve ports to check for scoring or glazing, and pull a rod bearing cap or two as a spot check on lower-end wear before committing. Confirm the actual horsepower rating stamped on the tag matches what the boat is represented as running, since D343 and D343TA ratings span a wide range and a re-rated or over-fueled example changes the wear picture. Check maintenance records for head-off inspection history, look at raw water pump and heat exchanger service intervals, and inspect for salt-water corrosion around the block and cooling passages on any engine that has sat idle. Given the engine's age and the cost of a surprise rebuild, have your dealer or an independent marine diesel surveyor verify compression, oil analysis, and injection pump condition before finalizing a purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Serial-range & configuration variants

This page covers the Caterpillar D343. Related factory variants of the same model family:

D343D343

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