Caterpillarengine - trucktransmission-onhighway

Caterpillar CX28

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Cat CX28 is not an engine in its own right — it is Caterpillar's smallest on-highway automatic transmission, a six-speed electronically controlled planetary unit built in an aluminum case for weight savings over off-road transmissions. It pairs with the Cat C7 (7.2 L) or C9 (8.8 L) diesel, rated up to 298 kW (400 hp) and 1695 N·m (1250 lb-ft) of torque in commercial service, and up to 336 kW (450 hp) in its militarized C9 pairing. Caterpillar launched the CX line, including the CX28, CX31, and CX35, around 2005-2006 for medium- and heavy-duty vocational trucks, motorcoach and RV chassis, and later a BAE Systems Caiman MRAP military chassis. The unit carries three PTO locations (two on the converter housing, one high-output pad at the rear) and mounts on a three-point base. A standalone CX28 weight figure is not published; sibling CX31/CX35 units in the same family run roughly 420 to 510 kg (925 to 1125 lb) with rear PTO, so the CX28 sits below that range.

Caterpillar built the CX family to compete with Allison in medium-duty automatics, with the CX28 as the entry unit below the higher-horsepower CX31 and CX35, and a larger CX48 later added for oilfield work. When Caterpillar exited the US on-highway diesel engine business in 2010 rather than adopt urea-SCR aftertreatment, and then dropped its on-highway vocational truck line by 2016, the C7/C9 on-highway engine pairing the CX28 depended on stopped production, and no direct on-highway successor followed. Unlike the CX31 and CX35, which live on today as CX31-P600 and CX35-P800 well-service transmissions, Caterpillar never built a CX28 oilfield variant. In today's used and parts market, surviving CX28 units are mostly pulls from demilitarized or salvaged Caiman MRAP chassis and from the shrinking pool of pre-2010 Cat-powered motorcoaches and vocational trucks, making it a legacy component supported mainly through dealer parts lookup and shared CX-series service literature rather than active factory development.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar CX28 specifications

Engine

IdentityCX28 is Cat's on-highway automatic transmission, not an engine or a standalone truck model. It has no cylinders or displacement of its own; it bolts to a diesel engine's flywheel housing.
Engine pairingBuilt and marketed as an integrated package with the Cat C7 and C9 diesel engines only, for medium-duty vocational trucks, RV/motorcoach chassis, and some armored-truck chassis. No non-Cat engine pairing is documented.
Rated input power/torqueRated to handle engine output of roughly 261-317 kW (350-425 hp); Cat's own product-launch figures round this to "up to 298 kW (400 hp)". Input torque capacity is cited as 1,700-1,830 N·m in parts cross-reference data, or "up to 1,695 N·m (1,250 lb-ft)" in Cat's press material — figures vary slightly by source and by which ratio/case build is fitted.
Rated input speedUp to 2,400 rpm at the torque converter input.
Control systemElectronically managed by a dedicated powertrain electronic control module, with transmission-oil-temperature and output-speed sensors governing shift quality and torque-converter lock-up timing.

Weights

Base transmission weightApproximately 270 kg (595 lb) dry for the CX28 case, per parts cross-reference data. It carries the smallest (28 cm) clutch pack in the CX family, so it sits lighter than the CX31 (925 lb / 420 kg with rear PTO) and CX35 (1,125 lb / 510 kg with rear PTO) siblings — confirm exact mass for a specific ratio/PTO configuration against dealer service literature.
Weight vs off-road planetary transmissionsThe CX family's aluminum case is reported to cut weight by up to roughly 410 kg (900 lb) versus comparable off-road/iron-case planetary transmissions — published for the CX line generally, not confirmed as a CX28-specific figure.
Ground pressureNot applicable — this is a driveline component, not a machine with ground contact.

Dimensions

Clutch pack diameter28 cm multi-disc clutch — the dimension the model designation is built around.
Case length838 mm (33.0 in) for one case build, 856 mm (33.7 in) for a longer case build with a different rear output/PTO arrangement — length varies by configuration.
Overall width/heightNot published in available technical literature. The case is sized to bolt directly to the C7/C9 flywheel housing (SAE-pattern bellhousing); installation and cooling-system guides define mounting and clearance, not full overall dimensions.

Performance

Gear countSix forward speeds and one reverse, full-range planetary automatic with electronic shift control and torque-converter lock-up.
Gear ratiosOne documented ratio set tied to this model: 1st 3.76, 2nd 1.96, 3rd 1.37, 4th 1.00 (direct), 5th 0.77, 6th 0.65 (overdrive), reverse 3.97 — overall ratio spread about 5.78:1. A second, differently-sourced ratio set has also been cited for this model in some configuration listings (1st 5.08, 2nd 3.35, 3rd 2.58, 4th 1.79, 5th 1.39, 6th 1.00, reverse 5.39); this set is not independently confirmed and should be treated as an alternate/unverified build until checked against the transmission's own nameplate or OEM literature.
Input ratingHandles roughly 261-317 kW (350-425 hp) and 1,700-1,830 N·m (1,254-1,350 lb-ft) of engine input, consistent with Cat's rounded "up to 400 hp / 1,250 lb-ft" launch figures.
PTO provisionRear-mount high-output PTO location plus side-mount PTO positions at the 10 o'clock or 2 o'clock locations on the torque converter housing. Third-party side-mount PTO units for this transmission are rated in roughly the 47-82 kW (63.6-109.4 hp) range depending on the unit selected.
Travel speed / drawbar / gradeabilityNot applicable — the CX28 is a driveline component, not a complete vehicle. Actual road speed, grade performance, and drawbar/tractive effort depend on the installed truck's axle ratio, tire size, and GVW, not on the transmission alone.

Service capacities (summary)

Transmission fluid typeCat TDTO (TO-4/TO-4M) transmission and drive train oil, or an approved equivalent meeting TO-4 specification.
Transmission fluid capacityNot consistently documented for this exact build across available sources. Confirm the approved fill volume against the transmission's own service/installation literature before servicing — do not assume a shared figure with the CX31/CX35 siblings.
Cooling systemUses a dedicated on-highway transmission cooling circuit per the applicable cooling-system installation guide; capacity not published.
Fuel tank / engine oil / engine coolingNot applicable to this component — those capacities belong to the host truck and its C7/C9 engine, not to the transmission itself.

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

CX28 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Transmission oil (CX28 planetary automatic — torque converter, clutch packs, and gear train share one common sump)No CX28-specific refill figure is confirmed in available Caterpillar literature. The next-size sibling in the same on-highway family, CX31, documents 38-49 L (10-13 US gal) initial fill and 20-27 L (5.3-7 US gal) service refill across its shallow-sump, standard-sump, and retarder-equipped builds. CX28 is the lighter-duty member of that family (paired with Cat C7/C9, rated to 400 hp / 1250 lb-ft versus CX31's 500 hp / 1650 lb-ft), so its own sump runs at or below the CX31 shallow-sump figure — treat that only as a directional range, not a confirmed CX28 number. Total system volume (sump plus external cooler and lines) also varies with the cooler routing chosen by the truck, motorhome, or bus chassis builder. Set final fill level by the sight gauge/dipstick reading called for in the CX28 Operation and Maintenance Manual rather than a fixed poured quantity.Cat AT-1 automatic transmission fluid, developed specifically for the CX-series on-highway transmission line (CX28/CX31/CX35). Cat's newer full-synthetic ATF HD is also tested and approved for this same transmission family. No cold-climate viscosity split is published for this fluid the way engine oil charts split by ambient temperature; use the single fluid grade as specified. Do not substitute automotive Dexron ATF or Cat TDTO power-shift oil (used in Cat's off-highway construction-equipment transmissions) unless the specific chassis OMM explicitly calls for it. Check level electronically or by dipstick with the transmission in neutral, engine at idle, and sump oil above 80 C (176 F).
Transmission oil filterFilter element only — no separate fluid volume beyond the sump fill already covered above.Change at the interval the CX28 Operation and Maintenance Manual sets for the transmission section (by hours, months, or duty cycle, whichever comes first). Use the transmission-specific spin-on/cartridge element; fluid fill after a filter change is the same AT-1/ATF HD fluid noted above. Caterpillar also recommends periodic oil sampling on this transmission to confirm the fluid hasn't picked up contamination between scheduled changes.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar CX28 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check transmission oil level electronically through the shift-selector display with the engine at low idle, transmission in neutral, unit level, and oil temperature above 80°C (176°F).
  • Walk around the case looking for weeping at the converter-housing joint, cooler lines, and PTO pads.
  • Scan the dash for transmission fault or warning lamps and log any stored shift-quality codes.
  • Wipe dust and debris off the transmission-oil cooler fins so airflow stays clear.
  • Confirm PTO engagement and disengagement is clean and immediate if a PTO is fitted.
Every 250 h
  • Treat this as the initial break-in service window (factory-specified near 200 hours): replace the transmission oil filter.
  • Pull and inspect the magnetic drain plug and screen for break-in wear fines.
  • Recheck the oil level and top off after the filter change.
  • Torque-check the PTO mounting bolts and the three-point base isolator hardware.
Every 500 h
  • Clean the magnetic screen.
  • Replace the transmission oil filter.
  • Drain and refill with Cat ATF-HD or an equivalent meeting Cat AT-1 or Dexron IIIH specification.
  • Pull an oil sample for wear-metal and contamination analysis.
  • Inspect the case breather and cooler lines for cracking or chafing.
  • Road-test for clean shift quality and torque-converter lock-up engagement.
Every 1,000 h
  • Clean the magnetic screen again.
  • Replace the oil filter and change the transmission oil, pulling a fresh sample.
  • Inspect PTO seals and the converter-housing seal for weeping.
  • Check the transmission mounts and three-point base isolators for cracking or wear.
  • Verify ECM software level and shift-selector calibration with dealer software if shift quality has drifted.
Every 2,000 h
  • For general-duty units, replace the filter and pull an oil sample; the oil itself can run to the next interval if the sample comes back clean.
  • For severe duty (military chassis, sustained high-idle motorcoach or PTO work), revert to the full 1000-hour job: screen, filter, oil, and sample.
  • Inspect the valve body solenoids and wiring harness connectors for corrosion, especially on chassis exposed to water fording or wash-down.
  • Check the torque-converter lock-up clutch for shudder or slip under load.
Every 4,000 h
  • Pull the transmission for teardown inspection when it lines up with a C7/C9 engine overhaul, since both share the same drop-and-reinstall labor.
  • Inspect clutch packs and planetary gearsets for wear beyond service limits.
  • Inspect the torque-converter one-way (stator) clutch and impeller/turbine condition.
  • Replace case seals, cooler-line seals, and the converter seal as a set on reassembly.
  • Recalibrate the ECM and reconfirm shift-selector operation after rebuild.

Servicing the CX28 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Run scheduled oil sampling on every fluid change to catch clutch-pack and gearset wear metal before it shows up as a shift complaint. The CX28 runs Cat ATF-HD or an AT-1/Dexron IIIH-spec fluid; watch for darkening or a burnt odor between intervals as an early sign of clutch slip. The magnetic screen is your cheapest wear-trend indicator — check it every service, not just when there's a complaint. On militarized Caiman chassis, correlate transmission fault codes with C9 engine data since both share cooling and electrical harness routing.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Most CX28 comebacks trace to PTO seal weeping, torque-converter lock-up clutch shudder, or shift-selector electrical faults from corroded harness connectors — the last one especially common on water-fording MRAP chassis. Chafed cooler lines and clogged breathers cause slow overheating that gets misdiagnosed as a clutch problem. Valve body solenoids are a common wear item once shift quality gets harsh or delayed. Confirm electrical faults with a dealer scan tool before pulling the unit, since many shift complaints are connector corrosion, not internal wear.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

A rebuild centers on the clutch packs, planetary gearsets, and the torque converter's one-way stator clutch — inspect all three for wear beyond limits before returning the unit to service. Reseal the case, cooler lines, and converter housing as a set rather than piecemeal. Check the aluminum case around the mount bosses and rear PTO pad for cracking on units that saw sustained PTO duty or MRAP chassis shock loading. Always recalibrate the ECM and reconfirm shift-selector operation after reassembly before road test.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

Dusty and sandy service (common on former MRAP chassis) clogs the case breather and packs grit into the cooler fins — clean both more often than the standard interval. Water-fording history means checking harness connectors and seals for intrusion before trusting the electronics. Cold-climate motorcoach and RV use needs the correct fluid viscosity grade for clean cold shifts, while sustained high-idle or PTO generator duty in hot climates calls for closer cooler-flow checks to keep clutch-pack temperatures in range.

CX28 common service parts

Part numberPart
126-1817Filter-OilCheck fitment →
249-2329Filter Element As-OilCheck fitment →
280-7427Filter Element As-OilCheck fitment →
280-7424Filter Element As-OilCheck fitment →
126-1815Filter-OilCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

CX28 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
Amber (diagnostic) shift-selector lampTransmission electronic control has logged a diagnostic trouble code; general check-transmission alertSensor, wiring, or shift-selector communication fault detected by the transmission control unitRead active and inactive codes at the shift selector or with Cat ET before clearing; note the code and the conditions present when it set
Red warning lamp (transmission)Transmission oil temperature has exceeded the safe limit, or the oil filter has gone into bypassSustained high-load or steep-grade operation, undersized or restricted oil cooler, low fluid level, or a plugged filterStop and idle in Neutral to cool the unit, check fluid level and cooler airflow, inspect or replace the filter if bypass is confirmed
OL - OK (oil level check mode)Shown on the shift selector when the electronic oil-level check confirms fluid is within the correct bandNormal confirmation reading, not a faultNo action needed; recheck with the dipstick if the two readings disagree, since the sensor compensates for fluid temperature
OL - (invalid or delayed reading)Oil level check could not complete because setup conditions were not metLevel check attempted while driving, engine not at idle, transmission not in Neutral, or fluid outside the required temperature windowPark on level ground, set the parking brake, shift to Neutral, let the engine idle and fluid settle for roughly two minutes, then repeat the check
Transmission overheat protection / limp conditionControl system limits operation to protect the unit after prolonged high oil temperatureParking brake left applied with the transmission in gear, first-gear lock-up or rear-axle gearing not matched to the application, or an undersized oil coolerEnable auto-neutral-at-park-brake if equipped, confirm gearing matches the duty cycle and grade, verify cooler sizing and airflow with the dealer
Lost communication with shift selectorTransmission control unit cannot communicate with the shift-selector module over the data link, which can leave the truck unable to shift out of Park or Neutral, or unable to startCorroded, loose, or damaged connector pins along the selector-to-control-unit harness, often surfacing after harness work or in wet or salted environmentsInspect, clean, and reseat harness connectors and grounds along the selector run before condemning the control module
Retarder/output communication fault (reduced road speed limp mode)Data-link style fault between the transmission control and an auxiliary retarder controller that forces a speed-limited limp modeWiring or connector fault, or corrosion, between the transmission control unit and the retarder controllerCheck wiring and connectors between the transmission control and retarder controller, verify power and ground circuits, clear the code after repair and confirm it does not return

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

All CX28 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar CX28. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Basic Transmission
293-3622 Carrier Gp-Planetary
25***94Bearing-Thrust1
25***45Bearing As-Roller12
25***52Pin-Spring6
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256-6354 Carrier Gp-Planetary
25***45Gear-Ring; (88-Teeth)1
25***53Gear-Planetary; (23-Teeth)4
25***54Carrier Group-Planetary1
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293-9143 Clutch Gp-Transmission
09***94Pin, Dowel1
25***43Drum As1
25***49Bushing1
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293-9087 Clutch Gp-Transmission
09***94Pin, Dowel1
25***43Drum As1
25***49Bushing1
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293-9088 Clutch Gp-Transmission
25***57Plate-Backing1
25***87Plate-Backing1
25***22Piston2
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310-1106 Housing Gp-Planetary
25***58Bearing-Needle1
27***47Sleeve1
27***13Ring-Seal3
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310-1105 Housing Gp-Planetary
25***58Bearing-Needle1
27***47Sleeve1
27***13Ring-Seal3
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310-1104 Housing Gp-Planetary
25***54Sleeve1
25***58Bearing-Needle1
27***47Sleeve1
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296-7529 Housing Gp-Planetary
25***53Plate-Wear1
25***57Plate-Support1
25***58Bearing-Needle1
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311-7626 Planetary Gp-Transmission
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
21***68Seal-O-Ring; (11.89-mm Id)6
25***54Carrier Group-Planetary1
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293-9144 Planetary Gp-Transmission
00***16Ring2
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
1T***43Ball Bearing1
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293-9093 Planetary Gp-Transmission
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
25***54Carrier Group-Planetary1
25***83Support Group-Transmission; -Charge Pump1
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311-7627 Planetary Gp-Transmission
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
21***68Seal-O-Ring; (11.89-mm Id)6
25***54Carrier Group-Planetary1
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311-7628 Planetary Gp-Transmission
00***16Ring2
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
1T***43Ball Bearing1
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256-6335 Planetary Gp-Transmission
21***25Bearing As-Roller8
25***35Planetary Group-Transmission1
25***36Gear-Planetary; (29 Teeth)4
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295-8477 Planetary Gp-Transmission -Front
03***13Seal-O-Ring3
25***54Carrier Group-Planetary1
25***88Disc-Friction6
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311-1530 Power Train Ar -6-Speed
23***09Plug As-Connector; (12-Pin)1
25***62Control Group-Transmission; -Keypad Shifter1
29***60Control Group-Transmission; -Keypad Shifter1
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317-9068 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***36Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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311-7637 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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293-9104 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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293-9099 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7638 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***16Torque Converter Group1
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311-7633 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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293-9102 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***15Torque Converter Group1
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311-4897 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***16Torque Converter Group1
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311-7641 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7635 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***15Torque Converter Group1
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293-9105 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***16Torque Converter Group1
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293-9098 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7636 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***71Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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293-9103 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***71Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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314-6893 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***72Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
28***04Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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311-7644 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***16Torque Converter Group1
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293-9101 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***72Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7634 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***72Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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293-9100 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-4896 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7645 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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311-7642 Transmission Ar -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
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313-4913 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***71Torque Converter Group1
27***30Cover Group-Access; -Fuel Priming Pump1
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299-8030 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***36Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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314-6892 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***36Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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287-5738 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
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321-6409 Transmission Ar-Complete
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***65Torque Converter Group1
28***04Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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315-5060 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
26***72Torque Converter Group1
27***30Cover Group-Access; -Fuel Priming Pump1
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321-0054 Transmission Ar-Complete
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***34Yoke Group1
27***16Torque Converter Group1
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330-4124 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***15Torque Converter Group1
28***95Yoke Group1
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313-7708 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***72Torque Converter Group1
27***34Yoke Group1
28***04Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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321-3502 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***15Torque Converter Group1
28***04Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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320-0922 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***54Plate Group-Drive1
27***15Torque Converter Group1
27***96Filter Group-Oil1
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310-7363 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***36Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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319-8144 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
26***30Bracket-Mounting2
29***60Control Group-Transmission; -Keypad Shifter1
29***72Core Group-Oil Cooler; -Transmission1
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317-2113 Transmission Ar-Complete -6-Speed
25***73Torque Converter Group1
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
27***36Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic1
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311-4894 Transmission Ar-Core
29***44Planetary Group-Transmission1
30***89Housing Group-Torque Converter1
31***94Transmission Ar-Core1
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295-8481 Transmission Ar-Core
29***77Planetary Group-Transmission; -Front1
29***78Housing Group-Torque Converter1
29***81Transmission Ar-Core1
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311-7629 Transmission Ar-Core
29***78Housing Group-Torque Converter1
31***26Planetary Group-Transmission1
31***29Transmission Ar-Core1
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311-7630 Transmission Ar-Core
25***44Housing Group-Torque Converter1
31***27Planetary Group-Transmission1
31***30Transmission Ar-Core1
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311-7631 Transmission Ar-Core
30***89Housing Group-Torque Converter1
31***28Planetary Group-Transmission1
31***31Transmission Ar-Core1
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293-9097 Transmission Ar-Core
25***44Housing Group-Torque Converter1
29***93Planetary Group-Transmission1
29***97Transmission Ar-Core1
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Cooling System
299-5772 Core Gp-Oil Cooler -Transmission
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)8
21***97Seal-O-Ring2
29***09Bonnet2
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299-5408 Core Gp-Oil Cooler -Transmission
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)8
21***97Seal-O-Ring2
29***08Core Group-Oil Cooler; -Transmission1
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Electrical System
7x-6312 Cord As-Heater Element -120-Volt
7X***12Cord As-Heater Element; -120-Volt1
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127-8609 Cord As-Heater Element -240-Volt
12***09Cord As-Heater Element; -240-Volt1
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312-6109 Electronics Gp-Power Train
31***09Electronics Group-Power Train1
33***09Software Group-Power Train1
33***10Service Group-Power Train1
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290-3348 Electronics Gp-Power Train
29***56Software Group-Power Train1
29***57Service Group-Power Train1
29***48Electronics Group-Power Train1
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312-6108 Electronics Gp-Power Train
31***08Electronics Group-Power Train1
32***97Software Group-Power Train1
32***98Service Group-Power Train1
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332-4745 Heater As-Fluid
13***17Cap As-Dust1
33***45Heater As-Fluid1
5P***01Seal-O-Ring; (29.74mm Id)(Pump To Fitting As)1
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330-6557 Heater As-Fluid
13***17Cap As-Dust1
33***57Heater As-Fluid1
5P***01Seal-O-Ring; (29.74mm Id)(Pump To Fitting As)1
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332-6775 Heater Gp-Fluid
33***57Heater As-Fluid1
33***75Heater Group-Fluid1
7X***12Cord As-Heater Element; -120-Volt1
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332-6776 Heater Gp-Fluid
12***09Cord As-Heater Element; -240-Volt1
33***45Heater As-Fluid1
33***76Heater Group-Fluid1
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234-5013 Sensor Gp-Temperature
23***13Sensor Group-Temperature; -Air Inlet Manifold1
25***53Sensor As-Temperature; (Torque Converter Outlet Oil)1
8L***86Seal-O-Ring (Id=16.36mm); (16.36-mm Id)1
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325-0612 Switch Gp-Pressure -Differential
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)2
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Operator Station
227-4283 Bracket Gp-Mounting -Messenger Display
20***75Bracket2
22***83Bracket Group-Mounting; -Messenger Display1
5H***55Lockwasher; (To Switch As)2
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298-3860 Control Gp-Transmission -Keypad Shifter
26***30Bracket-Mounting2
29***60Control Group-Transmission; -Keypad Shifter1
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320-2982 Control Gp-Transmission -Rh
13***00Clip; (Tab)2
24***94Receptacle As-Connector; (12-Pin)1
26***24Plug As-Connector; (4-Pin)1
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255-6262 Control Gp-Transmission -Keypad Shifter
25***62Control Group-Transmission; -Keypad Shifter1
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302-0416 Display Gp-Monitor -Messenger
24***43Control Group-Unprgmed Monitor; (Messenger)1
30***16Display Group-Monitor; -Messenger1
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Transmission Case &Amp; Mounting
257-8677 Case Gp-Transmission
25***77Case Group-Transmission1
26***91Insert-Threaded; (M16x2-Thd)6
28***02Plug3
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327-5260 Case Gp-Transmission
26***91Insert-Threaded; (M16x2-Thd)6
28***02Plug3
28***04Plug2
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270-1630 Cover Gp-Access -Fuel Priming Pump
23***82Cover1
23***93Insert1
23***93Bolt-Flange Head; (M6x1x35-mm)6
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257-8663 Cover Gp-Transmission
09***80Pin1
15***63Seal-O-Ring1
16***07Ring-Seal1
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256-7183 Support Gp-Transmission -Charge Pump
25***83Support Group-Transmission; -Charge Pump1
25***46Support As-Front1
25***48Pump-Crescent1
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279-9353 Support Gp-Transmission -Charge Pump
25***57Plate-Support1
25***58Bearing-Needle1
27***47Sleeve1
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Transmission Input
290-0363 Fastener Gp-Coupling
29***63Fastener Group-Coupling1
9Y***34Bolt-Locking; (M12x1.75x45-mm)8
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290-0372 Fastener Gp-Coupling
29***72Fastener Group-Coupling1
8T***60Washer-Hard (For Use With 7/16 In Bolts)12
8T***16Bolt-Plt; (7/16unc X 1 1/2)12
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290-0371 Fastener Gp-Coupling
29***71Fastener Group-Coupling1
8T***21Washer-Hard; (11x21x2.5-mm Thk)(M10x1.50x30mm)12
8T***96Capscrew; (Hex Hd) (M10 X1.5 X 35, Gr10.9, Z)12
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290-0365 Fastener Gp-Coupling -Flex Plate
29***65Fastener Group-Coupling; -Flex Plate1
9X***57Bolt; (M16x2x50-mm)(Locking)8
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295-8478 Housing Gp-Torque Converter
1T***32Seal-O-Ring; (234.54mm Id)1
27***66Cover2
27***22Gear; (57-Teeth)1
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308-2689 Housing Gp-Torque Converter
1T***32Seal-O-Ring; (234.54mm Id)1
27***66Cover2
27***22Gear; (57-Teeth)1
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256-6344 Housing Gp-Torque Converter
25***44Housing Group-Torque Converter1
25***79Housing-Torque Converter1
28***12Bolt; (M10x1.5x75-mm)11
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308-2093 Plate Gp-Drive
30***87Plate-Coupling2
30***88Adapter-Crankshaft1
30***89Washer1
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308-2094 Plate Gp-Drive
16***87Gear-Flywheel; (134-Teeth)(Id 405.14mm)1
30***87Plate-Coupling2
30***88Adapter-Crankshaft1
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283-6300 Plate Gp-Drive
26***57Adapter As-Drive1
26***59Plate As1
26***62Adapter1
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265-3154 Plate Gp-Drive
16***87Gear-Flywheel; (134-Teeth)(Id 405.14mm)1
25***67Plate As1
25***68Adapter-Crankshaft1
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265-3156 Plate Gp-Drive
26***56Plate Group-Drive1
26***54Adapter1
28***00Plate Group-Drive1
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265-3165 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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268-5571 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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258-5673 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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268-5572 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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273-7215 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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273-7216 Torque Converter Gp
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly10
1W***64Gear-Flywheel Ring; (126-Teeth)1
23***93Screw-Flat Head; (M6x1x12-mm)4
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Transmission Oil System
271-3436 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
12***73Cap-Connector1
13***89Clip; (Ladder)14
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315-5061 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)13
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
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325-8599 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
12***73Cap-Connector1
13***89Clip; (Ladder)14
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280-1104 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)13
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
12***73Cap-Connector1
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325-8596 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
12***73Cap-Connector1
13***89Clip; (Ladder)14
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315-5063 Control Gp-Transmission Hyd
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)13
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***19Seal-O-Ring1
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317-8139 Filler Gp-Power Train Oil
27***76Gauge-Oil Level (Dipstick); (Transmission)1
27***47Tube As1
31***39Filler Group-Power Train Oil1
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285-7632 Filter & Mtg Gp-Oil -Transmission
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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264-6353 Filter & Mtg Gp-Oil -Transmission
06***61Seal-O-Ring (Id=40.87mm)2
12***17Filter-Oil; (Ultra High Efficiency)(Hydraulic, Transmission)1
18***64Valve As-Fluid Sampling; (Transmission)1
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320-3067 Filter & Mtg Gp-Oil
06***61Seal-O-Ring (Id=40.87mm)2
18***08Plug As; (High Temperature)1
18***64Valve As-Fluid Sampling; (Transmission)1
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325-8607 Filter Gp-Oil -Transmission
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
14***09Plug As-Sto2
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310-2972 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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276-5296 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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325-8606 Filter Gp-Oil -Transmission
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
14***09Plug As-Sto2
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285-7630 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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325-8605 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***28Filter-Oil; (Ultra High Efficiency)1
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325-8604 Filter Gp-Oil -Transmission
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
12***15Filter-Oil; (Ultra High Efficiency)(Transmission)2
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280-8630 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***28Filter-Oil; (Ultra High Efficiency)1
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285-7631 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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314-4080 Filter Gp-Oil
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)1
06***38Seal-O-Ring; (7.65 mm Id)3
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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278-2566 Manifold Gp-Control -Shallow Sump
10***62Dowel2
18***78Valve Group-Relief; (Torque Converter Inlet)1
19***52Valve-Relief; (Clutch Back Pressure)1
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325-8594 Manifold Gp-Control
10***62Dowel2
14***09Plug As-Sto2
18***78Valve Group-Relief; (Torque Converter Inlet)1
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325-8595 Manifold Gp-Control
10***62Dowel2
14***09Plug As-Sto2
18***78Valve Group-Relief; (Torque Converter Inlet)1
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280-1105 Manifold Gp-Control
10***62Dowel2
18***78Valve Group-Relief; (Torque Converter Inlet)1
19***52Valve-Relief; (Clutch Back Pressure)1
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325-8593 Valve Gp-Transmission Control
25***49Spring; (Lube Bypass)1
26***84Spring; (Pressure Regulator)1
26***85Spring; (Torque Converter)1
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260-3494 Valve Gp-Transmission Control
25***49Spring; (Lube Bypass)1
25***50Cover-Valve1
25***51Spool-Bypass; (Torque Converter)1
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Transmission Output
285-1195 Yoke Gp
16***81Bolt; (M16x2x75-mm)1
27***52Yoke-Output1
28***95Yoke Group1
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311-1395 Yoke Gp
16***81Bolt; (M16x2x75-mm)1
31***94Yoke (7c)1
31***95Yoke Group1
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271-3434 Yoke Gp
16***81Bolt; (M16x2x75-mm)1
25***47Yoke-Output1
27***34Yoke Group1
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308-4572 Yoke Gp
16***81Bolt; (M16x2x75-mm)1
30***71Yoke1
30***72Yoke Group1
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285-1196 Yoke Gp
16***81Bolt; (M16x2x75-mm)1
27***53Yoke-Output1
28***96Yoke Group1
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CX28 serial number reference

The CX28 carries its own ID/serial tag on the transmission housing (near the bellhousing or top of the case), separate from the truck or coach chassis PIN plate; the host vehicle's build sheet or chassis plate will usually cross-reference the transmission model and serial. Read the tag as the transmission model (CX28) followed by its serial number: a 3-character prefix plus a numeric sequence (for example T3X00624). The prefix identifies the production/build series of the transmission itself; quote the full prefix plus digits, not the prefix alone, when ordering parts or pulling service history.

PrefixIdentifies
T3XCX28 on-highway transmission (medium-duty vocational trucks, buses, RV/motorhome chassis)

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Cat CX28 use?

The CX28 isn't an engine — it's Caterpillar's six-speed automatic on-highway transmission, paired with the Cat C7 (7.2 L) or C9 (8.8 L) diesel rated up to 298 kW (400 hp) and 1695 N·m (1250 lb-ft) of torque. The militarized Caiman MRAP chassis version pairs it with a 336 kW (450 hp) C9.

What is the operating weight?

Caterpillar does not publish a standalone CX28 weight. Its larger CX31 and CX35 siblings, built in the same aluminum-case family, run about 420 to 510 kg (925 to 1125 lb) with rear PTO fitted, so the CX28 — the smallest of the three — falls below that range. Confirm the exact figure for a given unit with a Cat dealer.

What replaced the Cat CX28?

Nothing directly. Caterpillar exited the US on-highway diesel engine business in 2010 and wound down its vocational truck line by 2016, ending the C7/C9 on-highway production the CX28 depended on. Unlike the CX31 and CX35, which continue today as CX31-P600 and CX35-P800 well-service transmissions, Cat never released a CX28 oilfield variant, so surviving units are legacy stock supported through dealer parts channels rather than an active product line.

What CX28 owners discuss

How does the CX28 actually shift in daily driving compared to an Allison?
The CX28 is a six-speed planetary automatic built to bolt in behind a C7 or C9 diesel for on-highway trucks and motorcoach chassis, not a stand-alone unit. Field impressions of the Cat on-highway automatic line describe shifts as smooth and well matched to load through most of the range, with an occasional firm 2-to-1 downshift reported under a hard throttle stab from a rolling stop. Because far fewer trucks and coaches left the factory with this box than with an Allison, there is no large body of long-term owner experience to compare against - treat any single account as anecdotal rather than a fleet-wide verdict.
Does the CX28 use a torque-converter lockup clutch, and does it cause problems?
Yes. Like the rest of the Cat CX on-highway family it is a torque-converter automatic with an electronically commanded lockup clutch that engages in the higher gears to cut slip and improve highway economy. On units brought in for a shifting complaint, lockup clutch engagement is one of the first things checked alongside sensor and pedal-calibration faults, because a clutch that will not release, or will not lock, produces the same drivability symptoms as an electronic fault. Confirm lockup clutch operation as part of the diagnostic routine rather than assuming it is fine - have your dealer verify with the proper diagnostic tool.
What's the most common shifting complaint reported on the CX28?
The recurring symptom is a transmission that will only move in first gear and reverse and never advances to second, third, or higher - effectively stuck in a default low range. The pattern most often traces back to a bad or missing output speed sensor signal reaching the transmission control module; without a valid signal the controller has no basis to command an upshift. Other items on the same troubleshooting list include an incompletely plumbed oil cooling circuit (heat exchanger or auxiliary fan disconnected or bypassed), lockup clutch engagement, accelerator pedal calibration, and transmission oil pressure. This is a drivability and safety issue on a road vehicle - have your dealer verify the diagnosis before returning it to service.
Can the electronic side of the CX28 be diagnosed with a generic scan tool?
Not reliably. Pulling and interpreting diagnostic codes on this transmission's control module is described as requiring Caterpillar's own electronic service tool; there is no generic code reader or aftermarket handheld equivalent that reliably reads this system. A dash that looks clean on a cheap reader does not rule out an active fault such as a bad output speed sensor signal. Anyone chasing an intermittent shift complaint should plan on a shop with the proper Cat diagnostic software rather than a general-purpose OBD tool.
Is service on the CX28 (fluid, filter, cooling circuit) any different from other Cat on-highway automatics?
The basics are the same as other Cat on-highway planetary automatics: scheduled fluid and filter service on interval, using the fluid specification called for by the transmission rather than substituting whatever is on hand. What comes up repeatedly in shifting-complaint discussions is the external oil cooling circuit - the heat exchanger and any auxiliary cooling fan need to be fully connected and functional, because a bypassed or disconnected cooling loop has turned up on units that were also throwing shift complaints, and it can mask or mimic an electronic fault. The case also carries provision for a power take-off, so on trucks fitted with an aftermarket PTO, confirm the drain and fill routing and fluid level have not been affected by that install.
Why is parts and service support for the CX28 thinner than for an Allison-equipped truck?
Cat stopped selling on-highway diesel engines in the US at the end of 2009 rather than certify the C7/C9 line to 2010 emissions rules, and that ended new-truck sales of the transmission built specifically around those engines. Cat continued factory support for the engines already in the field, but the on-highway automatic transmission line moved to a separate manufacturing partner rather than staying inside the mainstream Cat highway dealer network. Practically, that means fewer trucks and coaches running this transmission today, less shop familiarity with it than with an Allison, and code-level diagnostic work still needs to route through someone equipped with the correct Cat-based diagnostic software.
What should I check before buying a used truck or motorcoach fitted with a CX28?
Cycle through all six forward gears on a test drive and confirm there is no hunting, flare, or hesitation, paying particular attention to the 1-2 and 2-1 shifts. Ask for a code pull with the proper Cat diagnostic tool rather than relying on a generic reader - a clean-looking dash does not rule out an active output speed sensor fault. Inspect the external transmission oil cooler and any auxiliary cooling fan for signs of a prior bypass or disconnection. Check fluid level, condition, and service records, and confirm exactly which engine, C7 or C9, it is actually paired with, since that affects parts sourcing and duty-cycle expectations. Factor in that this transmission's support network is thinner than Allison's, so line up a shop with the right diagnostic software before you need one. Have a qualified dealer or transmission shop verify condition before purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Serial-range & configuration variants

This page covers the Caterpillar CX28. Related factory variants of the same model family:

CX28

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