Caterpillar CB-583
Caterpillarpaving compactorvibratory compactor

Caterpillar CB-583

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar CB-583 is a single smooth-drum vibratory soil and landfill compactor: one vibratory drum at the front on an articulated frame, a rubber-tired steering axle at the rear, and hydraulic-cylinder articulation steering. It runs the Cat 3116 or turbocharged 3116T mechanically injected inline-six diesel, rated at roughly 145-153 hp (108-114 kW) gross, and carries an operating weight of about 32,700-34,100 lb (14.85-15.45 t) depending on ballast and configuration. Factory parts records tie the CB-583 name to a single serial-number prefix, 1EL, placing production in the early-1990s window before Caterpillar carried the platform forward under the CS-583 name. The drum runs about 84 in (2.13 m) wide, and the machine came with a ROPS/FOPS-protected operator station as standard fitment for landfill grading and large-fill compaction work.

Caterpillar catalogs the CB-583 jointly with the CS-583, its direct successor designation on the same 3116/3116T-powered platform; later CS-583C and CS-583D revisions kept the same engine family and drum architecture, while the eventual CS-583E switched to a different engine as part of a broader model refresh. The CB-to-CS naming shift reflects an early-1990s reorganization of Cat's compaction lineup rather than a mechanical redesign, so an early CS-583 shares most of its driveline, drum, and hydraulic hardware with the CB-583. In the used and parts market today, the CB-583 still shows up on landfill and heavy-fill jobs, valued for a mechanically simple drivetrain with no engine ECM and a straightforward hydrostatic propel system that keeps diagnosis and repair predictable. Parts sourcing leans on the shared 3116 engine family and the CS-583 catalog, since the CB-583 itself was never reissued with its own lettered update.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar CB-583 specifications

Engine

Engine modelCat 3116 / 3116T turbocharged diesel, inline-6, direct injection, water-cooled (base/early generation of this platform)
Gross power145-153 hp (108-114 kW), varies by series
Net powerNot separately published for this engine generation; gross power is the figure listed on available spec sheets
Displacement6.6 L (402.8 cu in)
Cylinders6, inline, turbocharged
Emissions tierNot documented for this generation in available spec sheets (early-1990s production, pre-Tier emissions era); verify certification with your dealer for the specific serial range

Weights

Operating weight32,740-34,084 lb (14.85-15.45 t), varies by series/configuration
Drum weight (with ROPS/FOPS)approx. 20,830 lb (9.45 t), reported for one series configuration
Static drum line loadapprox. 46 kg/cm (257 lb/in), reported for the base/general model line
Shipping weightNot separately published; operating weight is the figure consistently listed

Dimensions

Transport length17.7-18.1 ft (5.4-5.5 m), varies by series
Transport width7.8-8.2 ft (2.37-2.51 m), varies by series
Transport height (to cab/ROPS top)9.9-10.1 ft (3.02-3.07 m), varies by series
Wheelbase9.0-9.5 ft (2.74-2.9 m), varies by series
Ground clearanceapprox. 19 in (0.48 m)
Drum width83.9-84.1 in (2.13 m)
Drum diameter59.9-60 in (1.52 m)

Performance

Maximum travel speed7.1-8 mph (11.4-12.9 km/h), varies by series
Turning radius (outside / inside drum edge)approx. 6.7 m / 3.8 m (22 ft / 12.5 ft)
Vibration frequency26-30 Hz, varies by series
Nominal amplitudeapprox. 1.7-2.5 mm (0.07-0.1 in), varies by series
Centrifugal force (high / low amplitude)Reported figures vary widely by series and source, roughly 141-311 kN high / 74-156 kN low; treat as series-specific and verify with your dealer for the exact serial-number range
GradeabilityNot published for this engine generation; later series in this platform are noted for strong gradeability and tractive effort from a dual-pump propel system, but no figure is published for the 3116/3116T-powered generation

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel tank58-70 gal (220-265 L), varies by series
Hydraulic systemapprox. 29.1 gal (110 L), reported for the base/general series
Engine oilapprox. 5.3 gal (20 L), reported for the base/general series
Cooling systemNot documented for the 3116/3116T-powered generation in available spec sheets; verify with your dealer

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

CB-583 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter)approx. 19-20 L (5-5.3 US gal)Cat DEO (Diesel Engine Oil) multigrade. SAE 15W-40 for moderate to warm ambient (roughly -9 to 50 C); SAE 10W-30 for cooler ambient down to about -18 C. Older monograde-spec engines can use Cat DEO 30/40 where API CD/CF oil is called for. Match viscosity grade to the coldest expected start-up temperature.
Cooling systemapprox. 38-45 L (10-12 US gal), varies by configurationCat ELC (Extended Life Coolant/Antifreeze) or Cat conventional Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant, full-strength or 50/50 premix with water. Coolant should meet Cat's glycol-based heavy-duty antifreeze spec for freeze and boil-over protection; check concentration each service interval.
Fuel tank220-265 L (58-70 US gal), varies by seriesUltra-low sulfur No. 2-D diesel fuel meeting Cat fuel specification; no lubricant additive required. Use winterized/blended diesel in cold climates to prevent gelling.
Hydraulic system (tank and circuit, propel and vibratory)110-132 L (29-35 US gal), varies by series/configurationCat HYDO hydraulic oil, SAE 10 grade for the hydrostatic propel and vibratory circuits (meets Vickers 35VQ25 vane-pump spec). Cat HYDO Advanced 10 suits ambient roughly -20 to 40 C; Cat HYDO Advanced 30 suits hotter climates (10 to 50 C). System uses pressure-type filtration rated to 6 micron absolute.
Rear axle differential and planetary final drives (combined)approx. 16 L (4.25 US gal)Cat TDTO (Transmission/Drivetrain Oil), SAE 10W for general service; SAE 30 or SAE 50 in hot climates. Meets Cat TO-4 drivetrain oil specification shared across power shift transmission, final drive, and wet brake compartments.
Vibratory drum bearing/hydrostatic drive lubeapprox. 55 L (14.5 US gal)Cat TDTO SAE 10W (Cat TO-4 spec), same drivetrain oil family used in the final drives, servicing the drum's hydrostatic drive and bearing housing.
Grease (chassis and pivot points)spec only, no reservoir capacityCat Multipurpose Grease (NLGI 2) for standard ambient service; Cat Arctic Platinum or equivalent low-temperature grease for cold-climate operation. Applied at articulation joint pins, steering cylinder pins, and drum/axle bearing zerks per the lubrication schedule.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar CB-583 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 50 h
  • Check engine oil level and coolant level before starting each shift.
  • Drain water and sediment from the fuel/water separator.
  • Grease the articulation joint pins and steering cylinder pins.
  • Grease the drum bearing and rear axle bearing zerks.
  • Walk around and inspect the drum shell, scraper bars, and rear tires for cracks or damage.
  • Test the oil pressure, coolant temperature, and alternator warning lamps plus the backup alarm.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter with Cat DEO and pull an S·O·S oil sample.
  • Check alternator and fan belt tension and condition.
  • Clean the radiator core and engine compartment screens of debris.
  • Check rear axle differential and final drive oil level (Cat TDTO).
  • Check hydraulic tank oil level and inspect hoses and fittings for chafing or seepage.
  • Service the primary air filter element if the restriction indicator shows red.
Every 500 h
  • Replace the hydraulic system filter element.
  • Replace the fuel filter/water separator element.
  • Check and sample the vibratory drum bearing/hydrostatic drive lube (Cat TDTO).
  • Inspect the propel pump and drive motor for external leaks and correct charge pressure.
  • Check coolant condition and concentration and top off with Cat ELC as needed.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change the rear axle differential and planetary final drive oil (Cat TDTO).
  • Change the vibratory drum bearing/hydrostatic drive lube (Cat TDTO).
  • Change the hydraulic tank oil and filter and sample the new fill.
  • Check and adjust engine valve lash on the mechanically injected 3116/3116T.
  • Inspect the turbocharger (3116T units) for shaft end play and boost-line leaks.
  • Inspect drive line U-joints and rear axle oscillation bearings for play.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change engine coolant (Cat ELC) and inspect the water pump and thermostat.
  • Inspect and reseal the vibratory drum bearing housing; replace seals if weeping.
  • Check governor linkage and injection timing on the mechanical fuel system and adjust to spec.
  • Inspect articulation and rear axle oscillation pins/bushings for wear and replace worn sets.
  • Check ROPS/FOPS mounting bolts for correct torque and inspect the structure for cracks.
  • Pressure-test hydraulic system relief and charge pressures against factory spec.
Every 4,500 h
  • Rebuild the vibratory exciter as a matched set: eccentric shaft, bearings, and isolator mounts.
  • Overhaul or exchange the hydrostatic propel pump and drive motor.
  • Rebuild the mechanical unit injectors and injection pump, and inspect cylinder liners against S·O·S wear trends.
  • Replace rear axle differential and final drive bearings and seals.
  • Replace articulation and steering cylinder pins, bushings, and seals as a set.

Servicing the CB-583 beyond the schedule

Predictive maintenance & fluid analysis

Run S·O·S sampling on engine oil, hydraulic oil, and the vibratory drum's hydrostatic drive lube every 250-500 hours; the mechanically injected 3116/3116T has no ECM, so oil analysis and coolant condition checks are the earliest warning of injector, liner, or turbocharger wear. Track hydraulic charge pressure and drum bearing temperature to catch propel pump and exciter bearing wear before a stall or vibration loss. Watch rear axle TDTO samples for metal counts signaling final drive or oscillation bearing wear.

Corrective & common repairs

Typical CB-583 repairs center on articulation and steering cylinder pins and bushings, worn from constant frame-steer correction across rough landfill faces. Rear axle oscillation bearings and drive line U-joints wear fast under fill-face duty and need regular inspection. On the mechanical 3116/3116T, injector and injection-pump wear and turbocharger seal leaks are the common high-hour failures. Drum shell dents and scraper bar cracking from debris impact are routine weld repairs on this class of machine.

Overhaul & rebuild points

At major overhaul, rebuild the vibratory exciter as a set: eccentric shaft, bearings, and isolator mounts wear together, so piecemeal replacement rarely holds. Recondition the hydrostatic propel pump and drive motor on the same interval, along with rear axle differential and final drive bearings. Because the 3116/3116T uses mechanical unit injection, plan an injector and injection-pump rebuild tied to S·O·S trends rather than a code-driven schedule, and inspect cylinder liners for wear at the same teardown.

Seasonal & environment servicing

Landfill and wet-fill duty loads the CB-583 with abrasive debris and standing water, so drum bearing seals, scraper bars, and rear axle oscillation seals need extra inspection in wet seasons. Cold starts on the mechanically injected 3116 depend on correct-viscosity Cat DEO and a working ether or glow-plug aid; verify Cat ELC coolant concentration before winter shutdown. In hot, dusty fill environments, clean the radiator core and turbocharger intake screens more often than the standard 250-hour interval.

CB-583 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
No CID/FMI/MID codes applyThe CB-583 is powered by the Cat 3116 diesel with mechanical (jerk-pump/mechanical unit injector) fuel injection and a mechanical governor, not an electronically controlled fuel system.No engine ECM is fitted, so the machine cannot generate Caterpillar's Module ID / Component ID / Failure Mode ID diagnostic codes used on later ADEM- or PEEC-controlled Cat engines.Diagnose engine issues with mechanical checks (fuel delivery, injection timing, compression, governor linkage) rather than a electronic service tool.
COOLANT TEMP warning lampEngine coolant temperature sender has driven the panel gauge into the red zone or tripped the warning lamp.Low coolant level, blocked radiator core, slipping or failed fan drive, or a faulty temperature sender/wiring.Shut down safely, check coolant level and radiator fins, inspect fan belt/drive, then verify sender resistance before returning to service.
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE warning lampOil pressure sender signals pressure below the panel's set threshold.Low oil level, clogged oil filter, worn oil pump, or a faulty pressure sender/switch.Stop the engine immediately, check oil level and filter condition, and test the sender before restarting.
ALTERNATOR / CHARGING warning lampBattery is not receiving charge current from the alternator.Loose or broken drive belt, failed alternator, or a wiring/connector fault in the charging circuit.Check belt tension and condition, inspect wiring and connections, then test alternator output.
AIR CLEANER RESTRICTION indicatorIntake air filter restriction has reached the service limit.Dirty or clogged primary/secondary air filter element.Service or replace the air filter element and reset the restriction indicator.

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

CB-583 attachments & work tools

Machine type / class clarification

CB-583 is a single-drum vibratory soil/landfill compactor (Cat parts documentation lists it under paving/vibratory compactor, serial prefix 1EL, alongside the CS-583 smooth-drum and CP-533/CP-563 padfoot models). It is not the unrelated Cat 583-series pipelayer, which shares the same number but is a different machine line.

Drum shell options (primary work-tool family)

Base machine runs a smooth steel drum for granular and aggregate compaction. Parts commonality between the CB-583 and the CP-533/CP-563 padfoot compactors and CS-531 smooth-drum compactor points to an optional padfoot (sheepsfoot) shell kit for cohesive and semi-cohesive soils; confirm exact fitment with a dealer for this specific serial range.

Drum size / weight class

Drum width is about 2.1 m (84 in), placing the CB-583 in Caterpillar's roughly 15-16.5 t (33,000-36,000 lb) single-drum compactor class. Operating weight and static linear load vary by configuration/series (ballast, cab vs canopy, shell type).

Coupler / mounting system

No excavator-style hydraulic quick coupler is used on this class of machine. Drum shell segments (smooth or padfoot) bolt directly to the drum spider/frame; changing shell type is a bolt-on mechanical swap, not a hydraulic quick-attach operation.

Vibratory system

Single vibratory drum, engaged/disengaged from the operator station, with frequency in roughly the 26-28 Hz range on machines in this size class. Amplitude and centrifugal-force figures vary by configuration/series (single vs dual amplitude); verify against the spec sheet for the specific serial prefix.

Guarding and operator station options

Standard two-post ROPS structure with overhead FOPS canopy bolts to frame-integral mounting flanges. An enclosed cab is offered as an alternative to the canopy on machines in this compactor family. Spring-loaded, non-metallic, dual-direction scraper bars ride against the drum as standard equipment to prevent material pickup and buildup.

Engine / power train note

CB-583 machines (1EL serial prefix) are powered by the Cat 3116 turbocharged diesel, in the roughly 108 kW (145 hp) class. Later machines in the same 583 compactor family (e.g., CS-583E) moved to the Cat 3056E engine, so engine family should be verified against the specific machine serial prefix rather than assumed from the model name alone.

Hydraulic / auxiliary attachment provisions

This is a dedicated single-purpose roller. No auxiliary hydraulic quick-attach circuit for external work tools (buckets, forks, etc.) is documented for this model; hydraulics on the machine serve its own propel, steering, and vibratory systems only.

Other factory-documented options

Listings and parts documentation for this compactor family reference heavy-duty scraper option and articulated-frame steering common to Cat single-drum soil compactors of this era; no additional model-specific attachment lines (blades, rippers, etc.) are documented for the CB-583.

All CB-583 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar CB-583. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
7c9756 Air Cleaner Gp
7c5624 Cartridge Gp-Turbocharger
4p4686 Cartridge Gp-Turbocharger*R
6i2278 Cartridge Gp-Turbocharger*R
1n4877 Cover Gp-Inlet Manifold
1w6029 Lines Gp-Air
1w6030 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
7w9248 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
7W***48Manifold Group-Exhaust; Exhaust Manifold Group1
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4w3480 Manifold Gp-Inlet
4W***80Manifold Group-Inlet; Inlet Manifold Group1
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7c7345 Muffler Gp
5e6533 Pipe Gp-Stack
4m0310 Precleaner As
1003157 Heater Gp-Air Inlet
9y6746 Turbocharger Gp
4p2120 Turbocharger Gp
4p4682 Turbocharger Gp*R
4p4684 Turbocharger Gp
Basic Engine
7c5467 Adapter Gp-Fan
2w9608 Camshaft Gp-Single
4w3462 Carrier Gp-Seal
4W***62Carrier Group-Seal; Carrier Group (Seal)1
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7e2986 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
7l0004 Cover Gp-Front
7L***04Cover Group-Front; (Front Housing)1
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4w2172 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
4W***72Cover Group-Valve Mechanism; Valve Mechanism Cover Group1
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4w2197 Crankshaft Gp
4W***97Crankshaft Group; Crankshaft Group1
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1004948 Cylinder Block Gp
2w9746 Cylinder Block Gp*R
7c5826 Cylinder Block Gp
1154108 Cylinder Head As
9y6166 Cylinder Head As*R
1154107 Cylinder Head As
1154165 Cylinder Head Gp*R
9y8871 Cylinder Head Gp-Non-Swirl
9y8850 Cylinder Head Gp*R
7c2428 Damper & Pulley Gp
7C***28Damper & Pulley Group; Damper And Pulley Group1
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7c4532 Drain Gp-Oil Pan
7C***32Drain Group-Oil Pan; Oil Pan Drain Group1
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7e8945 Drive Gp-Accessory
7c0044 Drive Gp-Fan
7C***44Drive Group-Fan; Fan Drive Group1
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1g4305 Power Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1g4305 Power Gp-Part 2 Of 2
9y2755 Flywheel Gp
2w8475 Gear Gp-Front
2W***75Gear Group-Front; Front Gear Group1
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1154175 Gear Gp-Front
9y4856 Housing Gp-Flywheel
7l0002 Housing Gp-Front
4w2515 Lifting Gp
4w0269 Pan Gp-Oil
7e1300 Piston & Rod Gp
7E***00Piston & Rod Group; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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1085758 Piston & Rod Gp
1154084 Piston & Rod Gp
5e6576 Pulley Gp
4w5429 Pulley Gp-Crankshaft
4W***29Pulley Group-Crankshaft; Crankshaft Pulley Group1
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9y0757 Pulley Gp-Fan Drive
1077722 Rocker Arm Gp-Valve
7c6077 Rocker Arm Gp-Valve
4w1016 Seal Gp-Crankshaft
2w9607 Valve Mechanism Gp
2W***07Valve Mechanism Group; Fuel Pump And Valve Mechanism Group1
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Braking System
1018150 Brake Gp-Parking
7r3527 Control Gp-Brake
1092973 Control Gp-Service Brake
1158488 Pump Gp-Hand
11***88Pump Group-Brake; -Parking Brake Release1
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Cooling System
4w2913 Cooler Gp-Engine Oil
7c6998 Drive Gp-Water Pump (Belt)
7C***98Drive Group-Water Pump; Water Pump Drive Group1
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4w6620 Lines Gp-Water
7c6438 Pump Gp-Water
7c7030 Pump Gp-Water
7C***30Pump Group-Water; Water Pump Group1
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1019606 Radiator & Oil Cooler Gp
Electrical System
9w3043 Alternator Gp-Charging*R
9W***43Alternator Group-Charging; (24-Volt, 52-Ampere)1
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1g4157 Electrical Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1g4157 Electrical Gp-Part 2 Of 2
1129156 Horn Gp
9x1439 Lamp Gp-Flood
9X***39Lamp Group-Flood; -Rear-Ladder Access-Engine Work Light1
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7r4781 Light Gp
5e6579 Lighting Gp
870843 Module Gp
7c3729 Pulley (Alternator)
814135 Regulator As
7c4028 Solenoid Gp-Shutoff
6r3273 Starting Aid Gp-Ether
9x9995 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
3E***98Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Delco Remy)1
8C***73Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
9X***95Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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3e2298 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
3E***98Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Delco Remy)1
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1047040 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
10***40Starting Motor Group-Electric1
10***57Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
10***58Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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8c4773 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
8C***73Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
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1068557 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
10***57Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
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1068558 Starting Motor Gp-Electric*R
10***57Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
10***58Starting Motor Group-Electric1
10***59Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Delco Remy)1
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8c4774 Starting Motor Gp-Electric*R
3E***44Starting Motor Group-Electric1
8C***73Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Robert Bosch)1
8C***74Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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1068559 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
10***59Starting Motor Group-Electric; Electric Starting Motor Group (Delco Remy)1
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6v5720 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
6V***20Starting Motor Group-Electric; (Electric)1
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3e1944 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
7c0747 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
7C***47Starting Motor Group-Electric; Starting Motor Group (Electric) (24v)1
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1083858 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
1132042 Wiring Gp-Cab
1148619 Wiring Gp
1122025 Wiring Gp-Platform-Part 1 Of 2
1122025 Wiring Gp-Platform-Part 2 Of 2
Engine Arrangement
1117718 Engine Ar-Part 2 Of 2
10***32Pump Group-Fuel Injection6
10***58Starting Motor Group-Electric1
10***58Piston & Rod Group6
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4p0844 Engine Ar-Part 1 Of 2
1N***76Filter Group-Fuel1
1N***77Breather Group; Breather Group1
1N***77Cover Group-Inlet Manifold1
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1117718 Engine Ar-Part 1 Of 2
11***18Engine Ar1
11***75Gear Group-Front1
1N***77Breather Group; Breather Group1
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4p0844 Engine Ar-Part 2 Of 2
10***58Starting Motor Group-Electric1
1W***29Lines Group-Air1
1W***30Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil1
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Frame And Body
871788 Cap Gp-Hydraulic Oil
5e6525 Cylinder Gp-Gas Lift
5e6527 Cylinder Gp-Gas Lift
1082081 Door Gp
6r2298 Door Gp-Lh
1082080 Door Gp-Lh
6r2299 Door Gp-Rh
1083934 Enclosure Gp
1032694 Enclosure Gp-Sound-Part 1 Of 2
1032694 Enclosure Gp-Engine-Part 2 Of 2
1125036 Fender Gp-Wide
1g4156 Frame Gp
1g3165 Grill Gp-Blocker
5e6523 Guard Gp-Radiator
870776 Guard Gp-Transmission
08***76Guard Group-Transmission; Guard Gp-Transmission1
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5e6526 Hood & Guard Gp
1194772 Platform Ar-Ec Requirements
08***34Suppression Group-Sound1
10***73Control Group-Service Brake1
11***64Plate & Film Group; Plate Gp-Certification1
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1g8223 Rops Gp
7x8103 Sheet Metal Gp-Part 1 Of 2
7x8103 Sheet Metal Gp-Part 2 Of 2
7x8103 Sheet Metal Ar-Part 2 Of 2
7x8103 Sheet Metal Ar-Part 1 Of 2
869534 Suppression Gp-Sound
08***34Suppression Group-Sound1
08***76Guard Group-Transmission; Guard Gp-Transmission1
10***34Enclosure Group1
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1029797 Tank & Mtg Gp-Fuel
6r0156 Tank Gp-Fuel (254 L)
1g9757 Tank Gp-Hydraulic
6r0157 Tank Gp-Hydraulic (132 L)
Fuel System
7w6989 Control Gp-Fuel Injection
7W***89Control Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Control Group1
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7e9429 Control Gp-Governor
7e8794 Drive Gp-Gov & Transfer Pump
7E***94Drive Group-Gov & Transfer Pump1
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7w4812 Fastener Gp-Governor
7W***12Fastener Group-Governor; Fastener Group(Governor) (~1c K5811)1
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1n3476 Filter Gp-Fuel
6i2693 Filter Gp-Fuel
6I***93Filter Group-Fuel; Fuel Filter Group (2z F3772-Up)1
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1006179 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4p5512 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4p5512 Governor Gp-Unit Injector-Type 2
4p5512 Governor Gp-Unit Injector-Type 1
4p5503 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
7e7661 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4P***12Governor Group-Unit Injector1
7E***61Governor Group-Unit Injector1
7W***12Fastener Group-Governor; Fastener Group(Governor) (~1c K5811)1
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1314852 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
1019193 Lines Gp-Fuel
7c9651 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
6i2420 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
6I***20Lines Group-Fuel Filter; Fuel Filter Lines Group (1c K5248~)1
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7w8434 Lines Gp-Governor Oil
7W***34Lines Group-Governor Oil; Governor Oil Lines Group1
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7c1500 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
7C***00Pump Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Punp Group1
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1077732 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
8n5251 Pump Gp-Fuel Priming & Primary Filter
8N***51Pump Group-Fuel Prime & Prim Filter1
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8n3365 Pump Gp-Fuel Priming
8N***65Pump Group-Fuel Priming; Priming Pump-Fuel & Primary Filter1
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Lubrication System
1n3477 Breather Gp
7e3626 Filler Gp-Oil
7c0271 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
7w8420 Fumes Disposal Gp
7W***20Fumes Disposal Group; Fumes Disposal Group1
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6i2685 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick)
6I***85Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick)1
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4w2914 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
4w2195 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
4W***95Pump Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Pump Group1
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2w8625 Pump Gp-Engine Oil*R
Machine Arrangement
1g4071 General Ar
10***34Propel Group1
10***35Steering Group1
10***36Vibration Group1
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Operator Station
6w8505 Adjuster Gp-Seat
6W***05Adjuster Group-Seat; -Suspension1
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1113732 Cabin Ar
03***65Strap-Grounding1
08***28Cylinder Group-Mounting1
08***31Lines Group-Heater1
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1194773 Cab Ar-Ec Requirements
08***34Suppression Group-Sound1
10***73Control Group-Service Brake1
11***64Plate & Film Group; Plate Gp-Certification1
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1g4080 Cab Ar
08***28Cylinder Group-Mounting1
08***31Lines Group-Heater1
10***97. Shoe, Lines Group-Steering1
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1g4021 Cab Gp-Part 4 Of 4
1g4021 Cab Gp-Part 1 Of 4
1081999 Cab Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1g4021 Cab Gp-Part 2 Of 4
1g4021 Cab Gp-Part 3 Of 4
1081999 Cab Gp-Part 2 Of 2
1031977 Control Gp-Panel
1g7583 Control Gp-Panel
1154531 Control Gp-Panel
5e5445 Cover Gp
6w2519 Cushion As-Arm-Rh
6w2520 Cushion As-Arm-Lh
869528 Cylinder Gp-Mounting
5e5456 Door Gp
1112548 Door Gp
1039121 Enclosure Gp-Cab
1113731 Enclosure Gp-Cab
1039121 Enclosure Gp
5e5957 Fill Gp-Hydraulic
1087735 Guard Gp-Vandalism
1g6588 Handle Gp-Control
1g3751 Heater Gp
1g3752 Heater Gp-Cab
7r6606 Lever As
7r5703 Lever Gp
869531 Lines Gp-Heater
1018870 Lines Gp-Steering
5e5487 Mirror Gp-Lh
5e5486 Mirror Gp-Rh
1g3980 Mounting Gp-Cab
1113730 Mounting Gp-Cab
1032681 Operator Gp
1g9046 Panel Gp-Instrument
1099768 Panel Gp-Instrument
1114587 Panel Gp-Instrument
10***53Panel Group-Instrument1
11***86Box As1
11***87Panel Group-Instrument1
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1036153 Panel Gp-Instrument
8y6856 Seat Belt Gp
9v8184 Seat Gp
6c7314 Seat Gp
9c5986 Seat Gp
9c8194 Seat Gp-Adjustable
9c4449 Seat Gp-Adjustable
9v7924 Suspension Gp-Seat-Part 1 Of 2
9v7924 Suspension Gp-Seat-Part 2 Of 2
6w8502 Suspension Gp-Seat-Part 2 Of 2
6w8502 Suspension Gp-Seat- Part 1 Of 2
9g7641 Switch Gp-Start
9G***41Switch Group-Start; -Engine, Key-Vims Service1
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1g3772 Turbine Gp
9v9848 Visor Gp-Cab
1112525 Container Gp
11***25Washer Group-Window1
11***63Pump As-Washer2
11***88Tank As-Window Washer1
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1112529 Window Gp-Rh
5e5841 Wiper Gp-Front
5C***53Bolt (M6x1.00x16mm); (M6x1x16mm Thk)3
5E***41Wiper Group-Front1
5E***42Bracket1
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5e5835 Wiper Gp-Rear
5E***35Wiper Group-Rear1
5E***36Wiper Group-Windshield1
5E***40Blade As-Wiper1
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5e5836 Wiper Gp-Windshield
Power Train
1177530 Axle Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1g8361 Axle Gp-Part 1 Of 2
1177530 Axle Gp-Part 2 Of 2
1g8361 Axle Gp-Part 2 Of 2
7x8106 Control Gp-Speed & Direction
7X***06Control Group-Speed & Direction1
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1124722 Drive Gp-Pump
7x8448 Drive Gp-Pump
1g7494 Drive Gp-Wheel
1g6670 Drum Gp
1g6669 Drum Gp-Smooth-Part 1 Of 2
1g6669 Drum Gp-Smooth-Part 2 Of 2
7x8144 Gearbox Gp
1g6666 Gearbox Gp
1g9729 Kit-Drum
1093261 Motor Gp
1015028 Motor Gp
1g8677 Motor Gp
7r4061 Motor Gp
1017634 Propel Gp-Part 2 Of 3
1017634 Propel Gp-Part 1 Of 3
1017634 Propel Gp-Part 3 Of 3
1g8029 Pump Gp-Hydraulic-Part 2 Of 2
1g8029 Pump Gp-Hydraulic-Part 1 Of 2
1g9720 Pump Gp-Hydraulic
7r3708 Rotary Gp
1154052 Scraper Ar-Drum
11***37Scraper Group-Drum; -Rear1
11***52Scraper Ar-Drum1
11***53Scraper Group-Drum1
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1154053 Scraper Gp-Drum
1150537 Scraper Gp-Drum
7x8101 Wheel & Tire Gp
Service Equipment And Supplies
1g7984 Film Gp-Portuguese
1221461 Film Gp
868909 Film Gp-English
868910 Film Gp-French
7r9852 Film Gp-German
1g7985 Film Gp-Italian
1117845 Film Gp-Russian
871224 Film Gp
871224 Film Gp-Spanish
1g4155 Finish Gp
1124564 Plate Gp
11***64Plate & Film Group; Plate Gp-Certification1
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Steering System
1018677 Control Gp-Steering
1g7089 Cylinder As-Hydraulic (Chg 00)
1065862 Cylinder Gp-Hydraulic (Chg 00)
1226999 Isolation Gp-Steering
1018797 Lines Gp-Steering
1g9788 Pump Gp-Hydraulic
1g9787 Pump Gp-Hand
1017635 Steering Gp
Vibratory System
1127101 Interlock Gp-Vibratory Thrt
11***01Interlock Group-Vibr & Throttle1
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1253461 Pump & Mtg Gp-Vibratory
1235264 Pump Gp-Hydraulic
12***58Housing-Valve1
12***61Pump-Hydraulic1
12***64Pump Group-Hydraulic1
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1054847 Pump Gp-Hydraulic
1129562 Pump Gp-Hydraulic
1024152 Valve Gp-Control
1g8364 Valve Gp-Vibratory
1017636 Vibration Gp-Part 2 Of 3
1017636 Vibration Gp-Part 1 Of 3
1017636 Vibration Gp-Part 3 Of 3

CB-583 serial number reference

On a Cat CB-583 the PIN/serial plate is a riveted metal tag on the machine frame, typically near the articulation joint or lower frame rail, in the same general area used on other Cat single-drum compactors. Read the first three characters as the serial prefix, which ties the unit to its factory build/engine combination, followed by a sequential unit number (e.g., 1EL00001 and up). On machines built after the mid-2000s the plate shows a full 17-character PIN, with the same 3-character prefix embedded near the start. Always cross-check the plate against the engine data plate, since engine fitment can change within a model run.

PrefixIdentifies
1ELBase/original CB-583 paving (vibratory) compactor, single smooth-drum configuration, powered by the Caterpillar 3116 diesel engine

Frequently asked questions

What engine does the Caterpillar CB-583 use?

The CB-583 runs a Caterpillar 3116 or turbocharged 3116T mechanically injected inline-six diesel, rated at roughly 145-153 hp (108-114 kW) gross. This generation has no engine ECM; fuel delivery and governing are fully mechanical, so troubleshooting relies on mechanical checks rather than a scan tool.

What is the operating weight of the Caterpillar CB-583?

Operating weight runs about 32,700-34,100 lb (14.85-15.45 t), depending on ballast and drum configuration. That places it in the same weight class as the CS-583 machines that carried the platform forward after the CB-583 name.

What replaced the Caterpillar CB-583?

Caterpillar's own parts records catalog the CB-583 jointly with the CS-583 on the same 3116/3116T platform, effectively its direct successor designation. The CS-583 line then continued through C and D revisions on the same engine family before the later E-series adopted a different engine, ahead of Caterpillar's current single-drum compactor lineup.

What CB-583 owners discuss

What engine and drivetrain does the CB-583 use, and how does it typically run day to day?
The CB-583 is a single smooth-drum vibratory soil and landfill compactor from Caterpillar's early-1990s compaction line, sharing its architecture with the CS-583 single-drum family and related CP-533/CP-563 padfoot compactors of the same generation. It runs the Cat 3116 turbocharged diesel, a mechanically governed inline-six of about 6.6 L displacement, rated at roughly 145-153 hp (108-114 kW) gross, varies by configuration/series, so confirm against the machine's own data plate rather than assuming one figure. Propel is hydrostatic to the front drum and rear rubber-tired steering axle. Operators describe the drive as smooth and predictable once hydraulic oil is up to temperature, with sluggish or jerky response on a cold start considered normal warm-up behavior, not a fault.
What are the known quirks of the 3116 engine on this machine?
The 3116 carries a well-known reputation, across every application it was used in, for injector tip O-ring failure. A degraded O-ring lets fuel or coolant past the seal and shows up as erratic power loss, rough idle, or a no-start after the machine sits. Owners also flag injector sleeves for periodic inspection, since scoring there mimics the same symptoms. Bogging or loss of power under load is repeatedly traced to air ingestion in the fuel system (loose fittings, a tired primer line) rather than the injectors themselves, and fuel tank contamination with water or antifreeze is called out as a root cause of hard starting and power loss on this engine family. Check the fuel/water separator and tank before condemning injectors.
Why does the vibratory drum cut in and out or fail to activate?
Intermittent vibration is the most repeated complaint on this compactor family. Reported causes split between electrical and hydraulic: a failing vibration relay or worn console toggle/rocker switch, a blown fuse on the vibration circuit, or on the hydraulic side a low reservoir, a failing vibratory pump, or air drawn in at the pump suction causing aerated oil and audible pump noise. Worn exciter bearings inside the drum show up first as grinding or knocking noise and reduced compaction output, before any leak is visible - because the exciter housing is sealed, a failed seal drains oil into the drum shell with no sign outside it. Periodic oil-level checks inside the drum are the only reliable way to catch this early.
What wear patterns are typical for the undercarriage and articulation joint on this compactor?
As an articulated-frame compactor with a single vibratory drum up front and a rubber-tired steering axle at the rear, the CB-583's main wear point outside the drum itself is the center articulation (oscillation) joint connecting the two frame halves. Owners and technicians describe worn-joint symptoms as play or a clunk felt through the frame during turns, along with loosened or sheared retaining bolts at the top articulation pin. Because this joint carries steering load, any detected play should be treated as a priority item - have your dealer verify pin and bushing wear plus retaining hardware condition before the machine goes back into service.
What electrical or sensor issues come up most on this era of Cat compactor?
The water spray system generates the most electrical complaints: clogged nozzles reduce flow first, and running the pump dry for extended periods is reported to take out the pump itself. Wiring to the spray pump relay and the vibration relay is described as the usual failure point on machines this age - corroded connectors or a tired relay make the pump or vibration circuit work intermittently rather than fail outright, which is why both should be checked before replacing pumps or motors. Worn or misadjusted scraper bars get blamed for asphalt pickup on the drum, and owners sometimes mistake that for a spray system fault when it is a mechanical adjustment issue.
What should a buyer inspect on a used CB-583 before purchase?
Start with maintenance records - gaps in fuel filter and hydraulic oil change intervals on the 3116 line up with the injector and fuel contamination complaints owners report most often. Run the engine cold and watch for smoke or hesitation consistent with injector wear. Cycle vibration on the drum and listen for exciter bearing noise, then check oil level inside the drum shell where accessible. Check the articulation joint for play and inspect the top pin retaining hardware. Inspect drum scraper bars and spray nozzles for wear or clogging, and check hydraulic hoses plus the propel pump/motor for leaks or delayed response. Machines under roughly 3,000 hours are considered low-hour for this class; past roughly 6,000-7,000 hours, budget for a hydraulic or engine overhaul soon - varies by configuration and duty cycle. Since propel, steering and vibration all depend on hydraulic and drivetrain condition, have your dealer verify pump/motor health and articulation joint wear with a proper inspection before finalizing a used purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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