Caterpillar AS3251C
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Cat AS3251C is an Extend-A-Mat asphalt screed, not a self-propelled paver. It has no engine, no drivetrain, and no undercarriage of its own — it bolts to a Cat track or wheel paver tractor and draws hydraulic power for its extenders and vibrator plus electric current for its heated plates from that host machine. Base screed width runs around 2.4 m (8 ft) with rear-mounted hydraulic power-extending arms that carry paving width out to roughly 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in), down to a minimum of about 1.8 m (6 ft) for narrow work. It rides in Cat's C-series Extend-A-Mat lineup alongside siblings such as the AS2252C, AS2302C, AS3301C, AS4251C, and AS4252C, which differ mainly in base width and maximum extension. Screed plates are abrasion-resistant alloy steel, the vibrator runs up to roughly 3,000 vpm, and the unit mounted to period Cat wheel and track paver tractors such as the AP555E and AP655 class of machines.
The C-generation Extend-A-Mat screeds added an electronic screed controller for automated crown and slope adjustment and refined the electric heat circuit compared with earlier Extend-A-Mat generations, but Cat has not published a documented one-for-one successor line carrying the AS3251C name forward. Current Cat paver platforms such as the AP600, AP1000, and AP1055 class ship factory-fit with the newer SE-series screeds instead. That shift means the AS3251C now lives mainly in the used and parts market as a rebuild-or-replace candidate for shops still running older AP-series tractors: demand centers on screed plate resurfacing or replacement, extender slide-tube and bushing rebuild kits, vibrator bearing replacement, and heat-element and wiring harness replacement rather than new-unit sales.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Caterpillar AS3251C specifications
Engine
| Identity | AS3251C is an Extend-A-Mat asphalt screed attachment, not a self-propelled paver. It has no engine, drivetrain, or travel speed of its own; it mounts on the rear of a separate Cat paver tractor (documented on AP555E and AP655 tractors) and draws hydraulic and electric power from that host machine. |
| Power source | Hydraulic and electric power supplied by the host paver tractor. No onboard engine, fuel system, or emissions rating applies to the screed itself. |
| Heating system | Electric heat control panel with three temperature settings for screed plate heating, automatically regulated to the selected setting. Screed family also offers an LPG heating option depending on configuration; confirm actual heat source on the specific unit. |
Weights
| Screed-only weight | Not separately published in available factory literature. Weight is only documented as part of a paver-plus-screed combination. |
| Combined operating weight (host tractor + AS3251C) | Approx. 16,250 kg (35,810 lb) as documented for an AP555E tractor fitted with the AS3251C screed. This figure is for the paver-and-screed combination, not the screed alone, and will vary by host tractor model. |
| Comparison figure | Same AP555E tractor with an AS2252C screed instead is documented at approx. 16,010 kg (35,290 lb), illustrating how screed choice shifts combined operating weight by roughly 230-500 kg (500-1,100 lb). |
Dimensions
| Paving width range (documented variants) | Sources vary slightly by configuration: one factory figure gives minimum 1.8 m (6'0"), standard range 2.4-4.7 m (8'0"-15'6"), maximum 6.1 m (20'2"); another factory figure states an overall paving range of 2.44-6.15 m (8'0"-20'2"). Treat 2.4 m as the practical minimum working width and 6.1-6.15 m as the maximum extended width; exact minimum varies by extension package and configuration. |
| Screed/extender plate size | Main and extender screed plates approx. 457 mm (18 in) front-to-back. |
| Screed plate thickness | Approx. 12.7 mm (0.5 in), abrasion-resistant Hardox 400 material. |
| Maximum paving depth | Approx. 305 mm (12 in). |
| Combined machine length (host tractor + AS3251C) | Approx. 6.1 m (20'0") overall length documented for a host tractor fitted with this screed; varies by host tractor model. |
Performance
| Travel speed | Not applicable. The screed has no propulsion of its own; travel and paving speed are functions of the host paver tractor, not the screed. |
| Vibration system | Hydraulically driven vibrators on the main screed and extenders, synchronized for matching frequency and amplitude, maximum vibrator frequency approx. 3,000 RPM. |
| Tamper system | Electrically controlled tamper adjustment, designed to prevent marks on the finished mat surface. |
| Crown control | Power crown control adjustment; specific crown-angle figures not published for this exact model. |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel tank | Not applicable. The screed has no engine or independent fuel system. |
| Hydraulic system | No separate hydraulic reservoir; screed vibrators, extenders, and tamper run off the host paver tractor's hydraulic system. |
| Engine oil | Not applicable. |
| Cooling system | Not applicable. |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
AS3251C fluids & capacities
| System | Capacity | Recommended fluid |
|---|---|---|
| Engine crankcase | Not applicable | The AS3251C is an Extend-A-Mat asphalt screed attachment, not a self-propelled machine. It has no engine of its own; power and hydraulic flow come from the host paver tractor. |
| Cooling system | Not applicable | No engine, so no coolant system on the screed itself. |
| Fuel tank | Not applicable | No fuel tank on the screed; fuel is carried and supplied by the host tractor only. |
| Hydraulic system (screed circuit) | Not separately documented for this unit | The screed's extender, vibrator, and slope functions run off the host paver tractor's hydraulic system and tank. There is no standalone screed hydraulic tank or independent fill spec; hydraulic fluid type and capacity follow the host tractor's OMM (matched to the tractor model the AS3251C is mounted on, e.g. AP-family pavers). |
| Final drives / axles | Not applicable | The screed has no final drives or axle/differential compartments; it is a towed/carried attachment, not a driven unit. |
| Grease points (screed frame, extender slides, vibrator bearings, end gate pivots) | Spec only, no fill volume documented | Multipurpose or moly-fortified Caterpillar chassis grease is used at the screed's pivot, slide, and bearing fittings, consistent with Caterpillar's general grease line for extreme-pressure, high-load points; exact grease points and intervals are set by the screed OMM/lube chart, which was not located as a standalone public document for this model. |
Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.
Caterpillar AS3251C maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 50 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
| Every 4,000 h |
|
Servicing the AS3251C beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
The AS3251C has no fluid reservoir of its own — its extender and vibrator circuits run off the host tractor's hydraulic system, so sample and trend that tractor's hydraulic fluid condition rather than testing the screed separately. Track screed plate thickness readings over time to project replacement timing, log vibrator bearing noise and heat trends at each interval, and watch heat-element amperage draw for early signs of element or wiring failure before a cold spot shows up in the mat.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Uneven mat edges or transition marks usually trace back to worn extender slide-tube bushings or gib strips, not the plates themselves — check alignment before condemning a plate. Cold or hot spots in the mat point to a failed heat element, bad connector, or a tripped contactor in the heat circuit. Vibrator chatter or noise calls for bearing inspection and replacement. Leaks at the tractor-to-screed hydraulic quick-disconnect couplers are a common source of lost extender response.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
Major rebuild work on the AS3251C centers on the screed plates, the extender slide tubes, and the main frame. Worn plates get resurfaced or replaced across the full working width rather than patched. Extender slide tubes need bushings, wear strips, and seals rebuilt as a set once clearance opens up. Check main frame and extender-bracket squareness after any heavy rebuild — a twisted frame will re-introduce mat defects even with new plates and bushings installed.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
Confirm the electric heat circuit brings plates to working temperature evenly before cold-weather paving starts — a weak element that passes a summer check can fail to reach temperature in cold ambient air. Protect heat-element wiring, connectors, and the control box from moisture intrusion and corrosion during wash-downs and wet storage. When the screed sits idle, block and support the extenders rather than leaving them hanging on the hydraulic circuit, which prevents frame sag and hose strain over time.
AS3251C attachments & work tools
Identity: screed attachment, not a standalone paver
The AS3251C is an Extend-A-Mat vibratory screed, part of Cat's AS-series family, not a self-propelled paver. It mounts to and is towed/pushed by a separate wheeled or tracked paver tractor; it has no engine or undercarriage of its own.
Host tractors
The AS3251C pairs with Cat's large paver tractors in this class, including the AP600, AP655, AP1000 and AP1055 lines from the generation preceding the 2022 F-series refresh. Later F-series tractors shifted to the newer SE-series screed lineup, so AS3251C compatibility centers on the pre-refresh tractor generation.
Paving width range and extensions
Standard hydraulic paving range runs about 2.4-4.7 m (8'0"-15'6"), with bolt-on extensions taking maximum width to about 6.1 m (20'2"); minimum width is about 1.8 m (6'0"). Exact figures vary by configuration and extension kit fitted.
Screed plates and nose bar
Main and extender screed plates measure 457 mm (18 in) front-to-back and are built from abrasion-resistant alloy steel for wear life. A curved nose bar design gives precompaction and improves material flow under the screed.
Extender mounting and structure
Extenders are rear-mounted and hydraulically driven for width changes on the move. A triangular support arrangement with two extendable support tubes plus a third frame member gives torsional rigidity and keeps the extenders from flexing under load.
Vibration and tamper system
Hydraulically driven vibrators on the extenders are synchronized in frequency and amplitude with the main screed for consistent density across the full mat width. Tamper-bar variants exist in this screed family in addition to vibratory-only setups; confirm the specific configuration on the unit's data plate.
Auger adjustment
The auger assembly is hydraulically adjustable, with roughly 215 mm (8.5 in) of vertical travel to manage material head feeding the screed as paving width changes.
Heating system options
Screed heat is available as an electric system, drawing on a tractor-mounted generator rated around 25 kW at 60-100 Hz for both screed heat and an auxiliary power panel, giving warm-up in about 30 minutes or less. A diesel fuel burner heating option is also used on this screed family, with burner lines fitted with a quick-disconnect coupling so the same lines can switch to a wash-down function.
Cooling system
An electronically controlled, hydraulically driven variable-speed fan provides on-demand cooling, reducing engine power draw, sound level, and fuel use compared to a fixed-speed fan.
Controls and diagnostics interface
A CANbus electrical system on the screed interfaces with the Advisor display on the host tractor, giving the operator simplified screed diagnostics from the tractor console.
Related screed family members
The AS3251C sits alongside sibling C-series Extend-A-Mat screeds (AS2252C, AS2302C, AS3301C, AS4251C, AS4252C) that share the same design family but differ in base width and maximum extended paving width; do not carry width/weight figures across these siblings without confirming the exact model.
All AS3251C assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar AS3251C. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Controls
102-2703 Adjuster Gp-Height -Manual
| 10***03 | Adjuster Group-Height; -Manual | 1 |
| 10***47 | Gear-Worm | 1 |
| 10***50 | Guide-Bushing | 1 |
276-4579 Adjuster Gp-Height
| 10***03 | Adjuster Group-Height; -Manual | 2 |
| 10***04 | Bolt-Shoulder | 2 |
| 10***24 | Tube As; (Vertical) | 4 |
197-9844 Chain Gp-Screed
| 10***87 | Link-Connecting | 1 |
| 13***39 | Chain | 71 |
| 19***33 | Link-Offset | 1 |
287-0326 Control Gp-Thickness -Lh Thread
| 27***84 | Film-Instruction; (Mat Thickness, Cw To Increase) | 2 |
| 28***26 | Control Group-Thickness; -Lh Thread | 1 |
| 28***26 | Shaft As | 2 |
287-0327 Control Gp-Thickness -Rh Thread
| 27***83 | Film-Instruction; (Mat Thickness, Ccw To Increase) | 2 |
| 28***27 | Control Group-Thickness; -Rh Thread | 1 |
| 28***24 | Shaft As | 2 |
277-9935 Control Gp-Thickness -Rh Thread
| 27***83 | Film-Instruction; (Mat Thickness, Ccw To Increase) | 2 |
| 27***35 | Control Group-Thickness; -Rh Thread | 1 |
| 28***94 | Shaft As | 2 |
277-9934 Control Gp-Thickness -Lh Thread
| 27***84 | Film-Instruction; (Mat Thickness, Cw To Increase) | 2 |
| 27***34 | Control Group-Thickness; -Lh Thread | 1 |
| 28***90 | Shaft As | 2 |
276-4590 Crown Gp-Power
| 10***01 | .. Roller, Bearing | 2 |
| 10***38 | Pointer | 1 |
| 10***39 | Key-Square | 1 |
102-2699 Jack Gp-Sloper
| 10***99 | Jack Group-Sloper | 1 |
| 10***46 | Gear-Worm | 1 |
| 10***49 | Guide-Bushing | 1 |
277-2005 Motor Gp-Power Adjuster
| 07***77 | Bushing-Terminal | 2 |
| 10***02 | Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness) | 1 |
| 10***87 | Sleeve; (26-cm) | 0 |
277-2004 Motor Gp-Power Adjuster
| 07***77 | Bushing-Terminal | 2 |
| 10***02 | Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness) | 1 |
| 10***87 | Sleeve; (26-cm) | 0 |
277-2006 Motor Gp-Power Adjuster
| 07***77 | Bushing-Terminal | 2 |
| 10***02 | Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness) | 1 |
| 10***87 | Sleeve; (26-cm) | 0 |
112-1276 Shaft Gp-Drive -Eccentric Weight
| 02***87 | Fitting-Grease; (Universal Joint) | 1 |
| 11***76 | Shaft Group-Drive; -Eccentric Weight | 1 |
| 24***28 | Seal | 1 |
282-7961 Shaft Gp-Drive -Non-Actuated
| 17***69 | Kit-Bearing; (Universal Joint) | 1 |
| 19***11 | Shaft As | 1 |
| 28***61 | Shaft Group-Drive; -Non-Actuated | 1 |
276-4573 Sloper Gp-Power
| 06***93 | Lockwasher-Bearing | 2 |
| 10***99 | Jack Group-Sloper | 2 |
| 10***00 | . Axle, Rod End | 2 |
Electrical And Starting System
351-5775 Electronics Gp-Implement
| 10***06 | Receptacle Kit; (Includes Wedge And Receptacle Assem.) | 1 |
| 12***74 | Tube-Heat Shrink; (5.72-mm Dia)(950-cm) | 0 |
| 12***75 | Tube-Heat Shrink; (7.44-mm Dia)(560-cm) | 0 |
322-9152 Sensor Gp-Temperature
| 09***66 | Washer; (Hard) (4.5x9x1mm Thk) | 24 |
| 10***02 | Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness) | 1 |
| 13***00 | Clip; (Tab) | 10 |
334-7882 Sensor Gp-Temperature
| 09***66 | Washer; (Hard) (4.5x9x1mm Thk) | 12 |
| 25***11 | Relay As; (24-Volt)(Screed Control) | 4 |
| 27***12 | Plate As | 1 |
296-1288 Software Gp-Implement
| 03***39 | Ring-Back-Up | 1 |
| 12***75 | Ring-Wear | 2 |
| 13***19 | Kit-Seal; (Extender Cylinder) | 1 |
276-4607 Wiring Gp-Heater
| 10***03 | Plate-Cover | 1 |
| 10***05 | Plate | 3 |
| 11***60 | Strap | 1 |
306-7603 Wiring Gp-Panel
| 30***03 | Wiring Group-Panel | 1 |
| 31***08 | Kit-Seal | 1 |
276-4606 Wiring Gp-Screed
| 09***99 | Fitting-Grease; (Hydraulic) | 2 |
| 10***35 | Key-Square; (3/16in X 3/4in Lg) | 2 |
| 10***33 | Key-Square; (1/4in X 3/4in Lg) | 4 |
276-4552 Wiring Gp-Screed -Extension
| 25***57 | Kit-Seal; (Check Valve) | 1 |
| 25***37 | Valve Group-Solenoid; (24-Volt) | 1 |
| 27***10 | Coil-Solenoid | 2 |
Electrical System
289-3576 Box Gp-Screed Control -Lh
| 10***03 | Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge) | 1 |
| 11***62 | Tube-Heat Shrink; (10.85-mm Dia)(299-cm) | 0 |
| 13***01 | Clip | 1 |
348-7769 Box Gp-Screed Control
| 10***05 | Plate | 4 |
| 15***83 | Clamp-Half | 8 |
| 17***15 | Strap; (Dual Clamp) | 3 |
289-3575 Box Gp-Screed Control -Rh
| 10***03 | Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge) | 1 |
| 11***69 | Lamp; (24-Volt) | 0 |
| 11***62 | Tube-Heat Shrink; (10.85-mm Dia)(299-cm) | 0 |
Frame And Body
276-4589 Arm Gp-Drop
| 10***82 | Shoe As-Cutoff; (1 Foot) | 1 |
| 10***88 | Shoe As-Cutoff; (2 Foot) | 1 |
| 27***89 | Arm Group-Drop | 1 |
276-4582 Deflector Gp
| 10***14 | Handle | 1 |
| 16***89 | Tack-Fastener | 4 |
| 18***68 | Plate-Serial Number | 1 |
276-4604 Frame Gp-Screed
| 27***04 | Frame Group-Screed | 1 |
276-4603 Gate Gp-End
| 27***03 | Gate Group-End | 1 |
276-4605 Plate & Heater Gp-Screed -Electric Heat
| 27***05 | Plate & Heater Group-Screed; -Electric Heat | 1 |
308-3130 Plate Gp-Screed -Electric Heat, Main
| 30***30 | Plate Group-Screed; -Electric Heat, Main | 1 |
308-3132 Plate Gp-Screed -Electric Heat, Extender, Lh
| 30***32 | Plate Group-Screed; -Electric Heat, Extender, Lh | 1 |
308-3131 Plate Gp-Screed -Electric Heat, Extender, Rh
| 30***31 | Plate Group-Screed; -Electric Heat, Extender, Rh | 1 |
Hydraulic System
135-0218 Cylinder Gp-Hydraulic -Extender
| 10***31 | Nut-Spring | 6 |
| 10***83 | Screw-Flat Head; (1/2-13x1-In) | 10 |
| 11***50 | Clamp As; (Bar) | 2 |
276-4585 Lines Gp-Extension
| 10***19 | Locknut; (2-1/4-16-Thd) | 2 |
| 10***47 | Washer | 2 |
| 24***16 | Actuator Group | 4 |
276-4584 Lines Gp-Vibratory
| 12***64 | Receptacle As-Connector; (1-Pin) | 2 |
| 25***37 | Bracket; (Rh) | 16 |
| 25***01 | Plate-Main | 1 |
308-2125 Motor Gp-Gear
| 12***64 | Receptacle As-Connector; (1-Pin) | 2 |
| 25***37 | Bracket; (Rh) | 8 |
| 25***06 | Plate; (Extender, Rh) | 1 |
300-0504 Valve Gp-Solenoid -Extender, Slope
| 12***64 | Receptacle As-Connector; (1-Pin) | 2 |
| 25***37 | Bracket; (Rh) | 8 |
| 25***13 | Plate; (Lh Extender) | 1 |
276-4572 Vibratory Gp
| 14***25 | Plate As | 2 |
| 27***72 | Vibratory Group | 1 |
| 6V***87 | Locknut; (M12x1.75-Thd) | 8 |
Implements
283-5613 Plate Gp-Bevel End
| 28***13 | Plate Group-Bevel End | 1 |
283-5616 Plate Gp-Bevel End
| 28***16 | Plate Group-Bevel End | 1 |
283-5615 Plate Gp-Bevel End
| 28***15 | Plate Group-Bevel End | 1 |
283-5614 Plate Gp-Bevel End
| 28***14 | Plate Group-Bevel End | 1 |
283-5617 Shoe Gp-Cutoff
| 28***17 | Shoe Group-Cutoff | 1 |
Machine Arrangement
276-4539 Screed Ar -As3251c, U.S.
| 27***39 | Screed Ar; -As3251c, U.S. | 1 |
| 27***72 | Vibratory Group | 1 |
| 27***73 | Sloper Group-Power | 1 |
Operator Station
276-4588 Platform Gp-Operator
| 14***28 | Plate As | 2 |
| 27***88 | Platform Group-Operator | 1 |
| 6V***87 | Locknut; (M12x1.75-Thd) | 8 |
Service Equipment And Supplies
276-4609 Plate & Film Gp
| 27***09 | Plate & Film Group | 1 |
AS3251C serial number reference
The PIN plate for the AS3251C sits on the screed main frame near the tow-point/hitch end where it couples to the paver tractor, not on a separate engine since the screed carries none. Read the first 3 characters as the prefix (identifies this specific screed model and its production run) and the following digits as the sequential unit number within that run.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| JJN | AS3251C Extend-A-Mat screed, base/only documented run | Serial prefix JJN00001-UP is tied specifically to the AS3251C screed in factory parts-catalog listings. No engine of its own — it is a trailing attachment powered and controlled from the host paver tractor via hydraulics, electrics, and the CANbus/Advisor interface, so no engine fitment applies. Plant/region and exact production years are not documented in available sources — confirm with dealer. |
Frequently asked questions
Does the Caterpillar AS3251C have its own engine?
No. The AS3251C is an Extend-A-Mat screed attachment, not a self-propelled machine. It has no engine, fuel system, or drivetrain of its own — it mounts to a Cat paver tractor and draws hydraulic power for its extenders and vibrator, plus electric current for its heated screed plates, from that host machine.
What is the operating weight of the AS3251C?
A screed-only weight isn't published separately in factory literature. What is documented is a combined tractor-plus-screed operating weight: an AP555E paver fitted with the AS3251C screed lists a combined operating weight of roughly 16,240 kg (35,810 lb). Treat that figure as the paver and screed together, not the screed alone, and confirm isolated screed weight with your dealer if it matters for transport or crane picks.
What replaced the Caterpillar AS3251C?
No documented one-for-one successor carries the AS3251C name forward. Cat's current paver platforms — the AP600, AP1000, and AP1055 class — ship factory-fit with the newer SE-series screeds instead of a continued Extend-A-Mat AS-series line. The SE-series is the modern factory replacement for the role the AS3251C filled, not a direct badge-engineered successor.
What AS3251C owners discuss
The AS3251C extenders keep losing alignment mid-shift even after they're set correctly. What's going on?
How much wear is normal on the screed plates before they need replacing, and where does it show up first?
The vibrators on the extenders seem to be running rough or noisy compared to the main screed. Is that a common wear point?
Is electric screed heating on the AS3251C prone to uneven heat across the plates?
What condition should the hydraulic hoses and quick-disconnects be in where the screed hooks to the tow tractor?
Owners mention crown problems on the mat edges. Is that a screed setup issue or a sensor issue?
What should I check before buying a used AS3251C screed?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
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