Caterpillar A14B
Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown
The Cat A14B is a hydraulically driven auger work tool, not a powered machine in its own right. It has no engine, cooling system, fuel tank, transmission, undercarriage, or onboard hydraulic reservoir; it runs entirely off the host carrier's auxiliary hydraulic circuit through a direct-drive, 1:1, bi-directional gerotor motor that needs no gearbox. At max pressure it develops roughly 2,304 N·m (1,700 lbf-ft) of torque, spinning a 51 mm (2 in) hex output shaft at up to about 127 rpm at max flow, on a flow and pressure range of roughly 42-83 L/min at 145-235 bar depending on the carrier (up to 80 L/min at 230 bar on the mini-excavator bracket, with no high-flow kit required). It mounts to skid steers, compact track loaders, multi-terrain loaders, and compact wheel loaders through a quick-attach plate and clevis, and to mini excavators and backhoe loaders through a pin-on bracket carried on the stick or coupler. Standard bit and flight sizes run 152-610 mm (6-24 in), offered in industrial, industrial-rock, bolt-on rock head, and stepped tree-bit configurations, with bolt-in extensions and hex/round adapters. The A14B sits in the middle of Caterpillar's current A-series auger lineup, between the smaller A7B and the larger, planetary-drive A19B and A26B.
Across the A-series auger line, the meaningful split is drivetrain, not model-year generations: the A7B and A14B use a simpler direct-drive gerotor motor with a fixed torque ceiling and fewer wear parts, while the larger A19B and A26B step up to a planetary-drive unit for higher torque at lower rpm. That keeps the A14B's own parts profile narrow and predictable, wear bits, flights, pivot pins and bushings, hoses, and motor seal kits, rather than the broad engine and driveline parts spread of a powered machine. Because it is a simple, low-complexity bolt-on tool, a large population of A14B units stays in active service for years without a generation change to track, and the used and parts market for it centers on replacing consumable cutting components and rebuilding or swapping the gerotor motor rather than chasing model-year specification changes. As of the latest confirmed factory spec sheet, Caterpillar still lists the A14B by that name as a current offering.
Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.
Caterpillar A14B specifications
Engine
| Power source | No onboard engine. The A14B is a hydraulically driven work tool powered by the carrier machine's auxiliary hydraulic circuit. |
| Drive motor | Variable-speed, bi-directional, high-efficiency gerotor-style hydraulic motor, direct-splined 1:1 into the auger drive shaft (no gear reduction). |
| Motor displacement | 629-630 cm3/rev (38 in3) |
| Emissions tier | Not applicable, no combustion engine on the work tool. |
Weights
| Total weight without bit, skid steer/multi terrain/compact track/compact wheel loader mount | 192 kg (423 lb) |
| Total weight without bit, mini excavator mount | 117-120 kg (257-264 lb), varies by carrier model |
| Drive unit weight with hydraulic lines, no bit, SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL mount | 101 kg (223 lb) |
| Drive unit weight with hydraulic lines, no bit, mini excavator mount | 84 kg (185 lb) |
| Mounting frame weight with clevis, SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL mount | 91 kg (201 lb) |
| Ground pressure | Not applicable, work tool attachment has no ground contact of its own. |
Dimensions
| Overall width with bracket, SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL mount | 1152 mm (45 in) |
| Overall length with bracket, SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL mount | 598 mm (24 in) |
| Overall drive unit height, SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL mount | 1020 mm (40 in) |
| Overall width with bracket, mini excavator mount | 270-300 mm (10.6-12 in), varies by catalog edition |
| Overall length with bracket, mini excavator mount | 282 mm (11 in) |
| Overall drive unit height, mini excavator mount | 908-958 mm (35.7-38 in), varies by catalog edition |
| Housing diameter | 252-280 mm (10-11 in), depends on mount configuration |
| Swing range | 76 degrees on mini excavator mount; 102 degrees on skid steer/multi terrain/compact track/compact wheel loader mount |
| HEX output shaft size | 51 mm (2 in) |
Performance
| Drive method | Direct drive, 1:1 ratio, no gear reduction |
| Required hydraulic flow | 42-83 L/min (11-22 gpm) |
| Operating hydraulic pressure | 145-235 bar (2,100-3,400 psi) |
| Drive shaft torque at maximum pressure | 2,304 N.m (1,700 lb-ft), theoretical value at 100% efficiency |
| Bit speed at maximum flow | 127 rpm |
| Hydraulic circuit class | Standard-flow hydraulics, no auxiliary electrics required |
| Standard auger bit diameter range | 102-610 mm (4-24 in); some catalog listings extend the range to 762 mm (30 in) depending on region/bit series |
Service capacities (summary)
| Fuel tank | Not applicable, no engine or independent fuel system on the work tool |
| Hydraulic system | Not applicable as a standalone capacity; the A14B draws hydraulic power from the carrier machine's own reservoir and circuit rather than carrying its own fluid supply |
| Engine oil | Not applicable, no engine |
| Cooling system | Not applicable, no engine; heat is managed through the carrier machine's hydraulic cooling circuit |
Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.
A14B fluids & capacities
| System | Capacity | Recommended fluid |
|---|---|---|
| Engine, cooling system, fuel tank, transmission, final drives, axles | not applicable | A14B is a hydraulically-driven auger work tool with no engine, coolant, fuel, transmission, final drive, or axle of its own. These systems do not exist on this attachment. |
| Auger drive motor / gear reduction | not applicable — sealed unit, no owner-serviceable fill | Direct-drive, variable-speed, bi-directional gerotor-style hydraulic motor. No separate gearbox oil; the motor is factory-sealed and lubricated internally by the hydraulic oil passing through it, not by a topped-off reservoir. |
| Hydraulic power supply (host carrier circuit) | not applicable — A14B has no onboard hydraulic tank or reservoir | The auger has no hydraulic tank of its own; it runs off the host machine's hydraulic circuit. Use the hydraulic oil grade and capacity specified in the host carrier's own operation and maintenance manual, matched to whichever machine it is mounted on (skid steer, compact track or multi-terrain loader, compact wheel loader, mini excavator, or backhoe loader). |
| Articulated joint and pivot pins (grease points) | lubricate with a hand grease gun until fresh grease purges at the joint — no fixed fill quantity published | Cat Multipurpose Grease, NLGI grade 2. For heavier shock-loaded joints or high-temperature service, an extreme-application moly-fortified grease (Cat Extreme Application/5-Moly type) is the upgrade path. No seasonal/climate viscosity split is published for this attachment; general NLGI 2 multipurpose grease covers normal ambient ranges. |
Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.
Caterpillar A14B maintenance schedule
| Service interval | Tasks |
|---|---|
| Every 10 h |
|
| Every 250 h |
|
| Every 500 h |
|
| Every 1,000 h |
|
| Every 2,000 h |
|
| Every 3,000 h |
|
Servicing the A14B beyond the schedule
Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis
The A14B has no reservoir of its own, so its motor lives on the host carrier's hydraulic fluid. Pull periodic fluid samples from the carrier's hydraulic system to track contamination and wear metals circulated through the gerotor motor, and watch case-drain flow and temperature for early signs of internal wear. At the pivot joint, check grease condition each service for water intrusion or metal fines, an early flag for bushing wear. Track actual bit torque and speed against rated spec to catch drift before failure.
Corrective & Common Repairs
Most A14B repairs trace to three points. Bit and flight teeth wear or chip in rocky ground; replace cutting edges and the pilot point before wear reaches base metal. The gerotor motor's shaft seal is the most common leak point at the case drain; if the housing isn't scored, replace the seal kit rather than the whole motor. Mounting pins and coupler bushings wear from swing loading, producing play at the quick-attach plate or pin-on bracket; replace pins and bushings together as a set.
Overhaul & Rebuild Points
At major wear or a measurable torque and speed drop from the roughly 2,304 N·m (1,700 lbf-ft) and 127 rpm baseline, the core decision is rebuild versus replace on the gerotor motor, weighed against housing scoring and gear-set condition. Inspect the torque tube and cradle housing at the motor mount, the highest-stress zone under sustained rock or frozen-ground torque, for fatigue cracking. Replace articulated-joint pivot pin bushings as a matched set at rebuild rather than piecemeal, to keep joint tolerances even.
Seasonal & Environment Servicing
Cold weather stiffens Cat Multipurpose Grease at the pivot joint, so purge and re-grease more often in freezing conditions, and confirm the host carrier's hydraulic fluid viscosity suits cold startup, since thick cold oil restricts flow to the gerotor motor and cuts torque delivery. In frozen or rocky ground, match bit selection and ease feed torque to avoid stalling the direct-drive motor. For storage, set the tool down on its cradle or feet stand, cap the hydraulic couplers, and grease the pivot pins before layup to keep out moisture.
A14B attachments & work tools
Standard auger flights
Standard flights for the A14B run 152-610 mm (6-24 in) diameter per Cat's SSL/MTL/CTL/CWL/BHL/mini-excavator spec sheets; an older mini-excavator-specific sheet also lists a 762 mm (30 in) standard size for this head. Treat the top end as varying by configuration/series. Teeth are hardened and retained by bolt and nut.
Industrial flights
Press-fit hardened teeth, changed with a soft hammer rather than unbolted. Offered in 152-457 mm (6-18 in) diameters for the A14B, for lighter industrial-grade use than the rock heads.
Industrial rock flights
Welded-on rotating conical bits for better penetration into rocky substrate. Offered in 152-305 mm (6-12 in) diameters for the A14B.
Bolt-on rock head
A bolt-on rock head converts a standard flight into a rock drill, with rotating bits for extended life and better rock penetration. Offered in 152-305 mm (6-12 in) for the A14B.
Tree flights
Conical flight for digging holes for balled-and-burlapped trees and shrubs, sold as a stepped dual-diameter unit at 610 mm over 305 mm (24 in over 12 in) for the A14B.
Extensions
Bolt-in shaft extensions lengthen reach for deeper holes. The general auger-family chart lists lengths from about 0.3 m (1 ft) up to 1.8 m (6 ft); the mini-excavator-specific sheet validates 305 mm and 610 mm (12 in and 24 in) extensions directly against the A14B.
Hex/round shaft adapters
Hex-to-round and round-to-hex adapters let the A14B drive unit turn flights built for the other shaft style, widening bit interchangeability within the auger family.
Drive unit and torque class
A14B is a direct-drive (1:1, no gearbox), variable-speed, bi-directional gerotor hydraulic motor built for light-to-moderate duty; the motor output shaft splines straight into the bit drive shaft to avoid off-center loading and extend motor life. Rated drive-shaft torque is about 2304 N*m (1700 lbf-ft) at maximum pressure, with bit speed around 127 rpm at max flow; output shaft is a 51 mm (2 in) hex.
Hydraulic requirement
Runs on standard auxiliary hydraulics, no high-flow kit needed. Figures vary by carrier: about 42-83 L/min (11-22 gpm) at 145-235 bar (2100-3400 psi) is quoted for skid steer/track/wheel-loader mounts, versus up to about 80 L/min (21 gpm) at up to 230 bar (3336 psi) on the mini-excavator bracket. (The larger A26B in the same family does require a high-flow/XPS option; the A14B does not.)
Mounting bracket / coupler system
Uses the Cat auger mounting bracket common across the A7B/A14B/A19B/A26B line: a full-width torque tube, articulated joint, cradle, and feet stand for near-vertical storage and transport. On skid steer/MTL/CTL/CWL carriers the bracket engages the machine's universal quick-attach plate via a mounting-frame clevis; on mini excavators and backhoe loaders it is carried as a pin-on bracket through the stick/bucket linkage or a pin-grabber coupler.
Articulated joint and swing stops
The articulated joint keeps the auger hanging plumb independent of machine/boom positioning. Mechanical swing stops limit auger over-swing during transport and digging; swing range is about 76 degrees total on most carriers.
Access step guarding
The mounting bracket includes a serrated step molded into its structure, giving safer, more secure footing for cab access on skid steer and track loader carriers.
Carrier compatibility
Cat's compatibility chart for this auger lists it across compact track/multi-terrain/skid steer loaders and compact wheel loaders in roughly the 216-304 class, plus mini hydraulic excavators (302.5C-303.5C CR and successor D/E-series equivalents) and select compact wheel loaders (903C2, 906-908 K and M series). Exact model rosters vary by region and dealer catalog vintage — confirm current fitment with your dealer.
Retention pin / flight change
A quick-release retention pin secures the flight to the drive shaft, intended to cut down time spent swapping bits and flights in the field.
All A14B assemblies by section
Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar A14B. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.
Hydraulic System
153-4065 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 14***15 | Connector As | 4 |
| 15***94 | Coupler As-Quick Disconnect; (Female)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
| 15***95 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male) | 1 |
225-0890 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 13***38 | Connector | 2 |
| 15***94 | Coupler As-Quick Disconnect; (Female)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
| 15***95 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male) | 1 |
225-0896 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 13***38 | Connector | 2 |
| 14***15 | Connector As | 2 |
| 15***94 | Coupler As-Quick Disconnect; (Female)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
225-0891 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 13***38 | Connector | 2 |
| 15***94 | Coupler As-Quick Disconnect; (Female)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
| 15***95 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male) | 1 |
153-4064 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 14***15 | Connector As | 2 |
| 14***42 | Connector Group | 2 |
| 15***96 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
186-0216 Lines Gp-Connecting
| 14***15 | Connector As | 2 |
| 14***42 | Connector Group | 2 |
| 15***96 | Fitting As; (Quick Disconnect, Male)(Quick Disconnect) | 1 |
Service Equipment And Supplies
218-3208 Plate & Film Gp
| 15***16 | Film-Warning; (Flying Debris, Read Omm)(Auger Debris) | 1 |
| 15***62 | Film-Information; (Tie-Down Location) | 1 |
| 21***08 | Plate & Film Group | 1 |
218-3180 Plate & Film Gp
| 15***16 | Film-Warning; (Flying Debris, Read Omm)(Auger Debris) | 1 |
| 15***62 | Film-Information; (Tie-Down Location) | 1 |
| 16***89 | Tack-Fastener | 4 |
Work Tool Arrangement
218-3207 Auger Ar
| 15***65 | Lines Group-Connecting | 1 |
| 21***70 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***07 | Auger Ar | 1 |
218-3206 Auger Ar
| 18***16 | Lines Group-Connecting | 1 |
| 21***38 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***06 | Auger Ar | 1 |
218-3197 Auger Ar
| 21***70 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***80 | Plate & Film Group | 1 |
| 21***97 | Auger Ar | 1 |
218-3178 Auger Ar
| 21***44 | Frame Group-Auger | 1 |
| 21***78 | Auger Ar | 1 |
| 21***80 | Plate & Film Group | 1 |
218-3198 Auger Ar
| 21***68 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***80 | Plate & Film Group | 1 |
| 21***98 | Auger Ar | 1 |
218-3205 Auger Ar
| 15***64 | Lines Group-Connecting | 1 |
| 21***38 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***05 | Auger Ar | 1 |
Work Tools
217-3192 Adapter-Shaft
| 21***92 | Adapter-Shaft | 1 |
156-6328 Adapter-Shaft
| 15***28 | Adapter-Shaft | 1 |
156-6329 Adapter-Shaft
| 15***29 | Adapter-Shaft | 1 |
217-3191 Adapter-Shaft
| 21***91 | Adapter-Shaft | 1 |
153-4083 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***83 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 2 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
153-4089 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 8 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
| 15***89 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
153-4085 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***85 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 4 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
153-4092 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 9 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
| 15***92 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
153-4086 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***86 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 6 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
153-4084 Bit Gp-Auger
| 15***84 | Bit Group-Auger | 1 |
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 4 |
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
213-8570 Bracket Gp-Mounting
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***38 | Pin | 1 |
| 21***70 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
213-8568 Bracket Gp-Mounting
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***38 | Pin | 1 |
| 21***68 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
213-9238 Bracket Gp-Mounting
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***38 | Bracket Group-Mounting | 1 |
| 21***39 | Bracket As | 1 |
225-3893 Drive Gp-Auger
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***38 | Pin | 1 |
| 22***82 | Housing As | 1 |
225-3895 Drive Gp-Auger
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***36 | Motor Group-Gerotor | 1 |
| 21***38 | Pin | 1 |
211-5044 Frame Gp-Auger
| 03***53 | Ring-Retaining | 2 |
| 21***42 | Frame As | 1 |
| 21***44 | Frame Group-Auger | 1 |
225-3892 Hub Gp-Drive
| 21***87 | Spacer; (57.3x92x7.5-mm Thk) | 1 |
| 21***13 | Plate | 1 |
| 21***37 | Nut; (Bearing Locknut) | 1 |
225-3894 Hub Gp-Drive
| 21***51 | Hub | 1 |
| 21***87 | Spacer; (57.3x92x7.5-mm Thk) | 1 |
| 21***13 | Plate | 1 |
153-4087 Tooth Gp-Auger
| 15***87 | Tooth Group-Auger | 1 |
| 15***94 | Tooth; (Standard) | 1 |
| 17***66 | Tooth; (Hardfaced) | 1 |
153-4088 Tooth Gp-Pilot
| 15***88 | Tooth Group-Pilot | 1 |
| 15***93 | Tooth | 1 |
| 6V***87 | Locknut; (M12x1.75-Thd) | 1 |
A14B serial number reference
The A14B PIN plate is riveted to the auger drive-head housing near the hydraulic motor mount, not on a chassis rail since this is a work tool, not a self-propelled machine. Read the 3-letter prefix (MRS) followed by the sequential unit number; the prefix identifies the specific tool model within Caterpillar's work-tool serial system, separate from any host machine's own PIN.
| Prefix | Identifies | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| MRS | A14B auger, work tool (attachment) — direct-drive, gerotor-style hydraulic motor, variable-speed bi-directional; sold alongside the smaller A7B auger under a shared parts/service manual family | Only confirmed prefix block for A14B, running MRS00001-up. No engine of its own — powered by the host carrier's hydraulics (skid steer, compact track, multi-terrain loaders and small excavators). No plant/region or year-range breakout found; treat as a single continuous production block since launch. |
Frequently asked questions
What powers the Cat A14B auger?
The A14B has no engine of its own. It draws entirely from the host carrier's auxiliary hydraulic circuit through a direct-drive, bi-directional gerotor motor, roughly 42-83 L/min at 145-235 bar depending on the carrier, producing about 2,304 N·m (1,700 lbf-ft) of torque and up to about 127 rpm bit speed at max flow. There is no gearbox and no onboard hydraulic reservoir.
What is the operating weight of the A14B?
Base unit weight (without bit) varies by carrier mount: about 192 kg (423 lb) on the skid-steer/multi-terrain/compact-track/compact-wheel-loader bracket, and 117-120 kg (257-264 lb) on the mini-excavator bracket. Installed weight adds bit and adapter weight on top of that. Confirm the exact figure for a specific bit and adapter combination against the current dealer spec sheet.
What replaced the Cat A14B?
Nothing, as far as the latest confirmed factory spec sheet shows. Caterpillar still lists the A14B by that name as a current model in its A-series auger lineup alongside the A7B, A19B, and A26B. There is no confirmed replacement model; check with a dealer to confirm current availability before assuming it has been discontinued.
What A14B owners discuss
What hydraulic flow and pressure does the A14B actually need from the carrier, and what happens if it's mismatched?
Why does the auger bog down or stall in hard or clay ground even when the carrier has plenty of flow?
Is the A14B's direct-drive gerotor motor reliable, and what fails first?
What wears out on the bit versus the drive unit, and what's cheap to replace?
What should be checked on the mount, coupler, and pins before or after every job?
What should be inspected when buying a used A14B?
When would an owner step up from the A14B to a larger auger in the lineup, or down to a smaller one?
Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.
Need a specific A14B part?
Search live OEM part data, check fitment, and cross-reference alternatives with Heavy Parts AI.