Caterpillar 814
Caterpillarwheel dozer

Caterpillar 814

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Cat 814 is Caterpillar's current-production wheel dozer, a rubber-tired machine that pairs track-dozer pushing power with wheel-loader mobility for surface mining cleanup, coal stockpiling, road maintenance, and reclamation work. The present-day 814 (built since 2021) runs the Cat C7.1 engine rated at roughly 249 hp (186 kW) net and 284 hp gross, offered in Tier 4 Final/Stage V emissions trim or a MAR-1/Tier 3-equivalent variant for less-regulated markets, with an operating weight near 22,000 kg (48,500 lb) that shifts with the blade fitted. It ships with a straight blade (2.85 m³ / 3.72 yd³) or a coal blade (10.55 m³ / 13.8 yd³); no ripper or winch is offered on this chassis. It replaces the 814K (2018-2021), which itself followed the 814F/814F II and the original 814/814B.

Caterpillar has reused the 814 model number since the 1970s, so the badge spans several unrelated engine families: the original 814/814B ran Cat 3306 and 2236 engines, the 1990s-2000s 814F/814F II moved through 3306, 3176C, and C9 power, and only the 814K and the current 814 share the C7.1. Across generations the changes track emissions rules and controls: electronic powershift with APECS for smoother, momentum-preserving shifts, centralized ground-level service points with grouped grease fittings, and quieter, better-sealed cabs. For the used and parts market this history matters because parts interchange mostly holds within the C7.1-era pair (814K and current 814) and breaks down against the F-series and vintage machines, so the serial prefix and build date decide which engine and driveline family a given 814 actually belongs to before ordering.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar 814 specifications

Engine

Engine ModelCat C7.1, 6-cylinder turbocharged diesel with air-to-air aftercooling
Emissions Option 1U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final / EU Stage V
Emissions Option 2Brazil MAR-1, emitting equivalent to U.S. EPA Tier 3 / EU Stage IIIA
Rated Speed2,200 rpm (both emissions options)
Net Power (SAE J1349 / ISO 9249)186 kW (249 hp) — same for both emissions options
Gross Power (SAE J1995)212 kW (284 hp) Tier 4 Final/Stage V; 213 kW (286 hp) Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent
Engine Power (ISO 14396)205 kW (275 hp), both emissions options
Peak Torque at 1,400 rpm1,223 N·m (902 lbf-ft), 52% torque rise — Tier 4 Final/Stage V; 1,016 N·m (749 lbf-ft), 26% torque rise — Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent
Bore x Stroke105 mm x 135 mm (4.1 in x 5.3 in)
Displacement7.01 L (427.8 in³)
High Idle Speed2,270 rpm
Low Idle Speed800 rpm
Maximum Altitude without Derating3,000 m (9,843 ft)
Aftertreatment (Tier 4 Final/Stage V)Diesel Particulate Filter, Diesel Oxidation Catalyst, and Selective Catalytic Reduction, plus diesel exhaust fluid dosing

Weights

Operating Weight — Tier 4 Final/Stage V, straight blade22,011 kg (48,526 lb)
Operating Weight — Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent, straight blade21,721 kg (47,887 lb)
Total Operating Weight — coal blade fitted22,678 kg (49,996 lb)
Straight Blade Weight1,396 kg (3,000 lb)
Coal Blade Weight2,062 kg (4,429 lb)
Configuration noteCurrent 814 is offered as a single wheel-dozer configuration (no separate Std/XL/LGP lineup); operating weight varies mainly by emissions option and blade type fitted

Dimensions

Height to Top of Beacon3,981 mm (13.1 ft)
Height to Top of Cab Roof3,694 mm (12.1 ft)
Height to Top of Exhaust Pipe3,442 mm (11.3 ft)
Height to Top of Hood2,663 mm (8.7 ft)
Height to Top of Radiator Guard2,453 mm (8.0 ft)
Ground Clearance to Hitch413 mm (1.4 ft)
Ground Clearance to Transmission Guard422 mm (1.4 ft)
Ground Clearance to Bottom of Bumper712 mm (2.3 ft)
Centerline of Rear Axle to Bumper1,990 mm (6.5 ft)
Centerline of Front Axle to Hitch1,675 mm (5.5 ft)
Wheelbase3,350 mm (11.0 ft)
Width Over Platform3,145 mm (10.3 ft)
Overall Length to Front of Tire6,356 mm (21.0 ft)
Overall Machine Length — Straight Blade7,190 mm (23.6 ft)
Overall Machine Length — Coal Blade7,784 mm (25.5 ft)
Blade Overall Width — Straight3,656 mm (12.0 ft)
Blade Overall Width — Coal4,321 mm (14.2 ft)
Total Steering Angle72°
Rear Axle Oscillation Angle±10° (front axle fixed, rear axle oscillating planetary)

Performance

Forward 15.9 km/h (3.7 mph)
Forward 210.4 km/h (6.5 mph)
Forward 318.1 km/h (11.2 mph)
Forward 431.3 km/h (19.4 mph)
Reverse 16.7 km/h (4.2 mph)
Reverse 211.8 km/h (7.3 mph)
Reverse 320.6 km/h (12.8 mph)
Reverse 435.5 km/h (22.1 mph)
Transmission TypeCat planetary powershift, 4 forward / 4 reverse speed range control with torque converter
Steering SystemPilot operated, load sensing, variable displacement piston pump; max flow 147 L/min (38.8 gal/min) at 2,200 rpm; relief valve setting 27,600 kPa (4,003 psi)
Steering Cycle Time — high idle3.0 seconds
Steering Cycle Time — low idle8.2 seconds
Lift/Tilt Hydraulic Flow89 L/min (23.5 gal/min) at 2,200 rpm; relief valve setting 22,000 kPa (3,190 psi)
Service BrakesSingle disc, wet, enclosed, on all four wheels
Parking BrakeDrum and shoe, spring applied, hydraulically released (electro-hydraulic)
Drawbar Pull / Gradeability / Ground PressureNot published in current factory literature for this wheel-dozer configuration — verify with your dealer if these figures are required

Blades

Straight Blade — Capacity2.84 m³ (3.72 yd³)
Straight Blade — Width x Height3,656 mm x 1,001 mm (12.0 ft x 3.3 ft)
Straight Blade — Digging Depth / Ground Clearance / Max Tilt493 mm / 904 mm / 802 mm (1.6 ft / 3.0 ft / 2.6 ft)
Straight Blade — Turning Radius, Outside / Inside Corner7,166 mm / 3,550 mm (23.5 ft / 11.6 ft)
Straight Blade — Weight / Total Operating Weight1,396 kg / 22,011 kg (3,000 lb / 48,526 lb)
Coal Blade — Capacity10.55 m³ (13.8 yd³)
Coal Blade — Width x Height4,321 mm x 1,470 mm (14.2 ft x 4.8 ft)
Coal Blade — Digging Depth / Ground Clearance / Max Tilt488 mm / 932 mm / 945 mm (1.6 ft / 3.1 ft / 3.1 ft)
Coal Blade — Turning Radius, Outside / Inside Corner7,647 mm / 3,420 mm (25.1 ft / 11.2 ft)
Coal Blade — Weight / Total Operating Weight2,062 kg / 22,678 kg (4,429 lb / 49,996 lb)
Blade options noteStraight and coal blades are the two factory blade types offered on this model; no SU/A/VPAT variant is catalogued for the 814

Service Capacities

Fuel Tank500 L (132.1 gal)
Diesel Exhaust Fluid Tank16 L (4.2 gal)
Cooling System — Tier 4 Final/Stage V81 L (21.4 gal)
Cooling System — Tier 3/Stage IIIA equivalent73 L (19.3 gal)
Engine Crankcase20 L (5.3 gal)
Transmission50 L (13.2 gal)
Front Differential and Final Drives65 L (17.2 gal)
Rear Differential and Final Drives65 L (17.2 gal)
Hydraulic System — Implement/Steering, Total129 L (34.1 gal)
Hydraulic Tank Only75 L (19.8 gal)
Fuel SpecificationUltra low sulfur diesel; blends up to 20% biodiesel FAME accepted, up to 100% renewable diesel (HVO) or GTL fuels per engine configuration
Engine Oil SpecificationCat DEO-ULS or oils meeting Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, API CK-4, and/or ACEA E9; 500-hour crankcase interval with CJ-4 oil
Coolant SpecificationEthylene glycol based; Cat Diesel Engine Antifreeze/Coolant (DEAC) or Cat Extended Life Coolant (ELC)
Hydraulic Oil SpecificationCat Bio HYDO Advanced biodegradable hydraulic oil available as a factory option
Air Conditioning RefrigerantR134a (1.9 kg / 3.1 lb charge) or R1234yf, depending on configuration

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

814 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine crankcase (with filter) — Cat C7.120 L (5.3 US gal)Cat DEO-ULS, or an oil meeting Cat ECF-3, API CJ-4, ACEA E9. Multigrade Cat diesel engine oil selected by ambient-temperature band per the standard Cat DEO viscosity chart; exact chart cutoffs for this engine not confirmed from primary source text — verify grade selection with the OMM or dealer for your climate.
Cooling system73 L (19.3 US gal) on Tier 3 / Stage IIIA engine rating; 81 L (21.4 US gal) on Tier 4 Final / Stage V engine ratingCat ELC (Extended Life Coolant), premixed or concentrate to the coolant/water ratio specified for the ambient range; maintain with Cat Extender at scheduled intervals instead of full ELC change-out.
Fuel tank500 L (132.1 US gal)ULS diesel fuel meeting Cat fuel specification; biodiesel blends limited per Cat guidance for this engine family.
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) tank — Tier 4 Final / Stage V engine rating only15.9 L (4.2 US gal)DEF meeting ISO 22241 / API certification.
Transmission — Cat planetary powershift50 L (13.2 US gal)Cat TDTO (Transmission/Drive Train Oil) or TDTO-TMS synthetic, viscosity grade selected by ambient temperature (SAE 10W/30/50 band). This wheel dozer has no separate bevel-gear/steering-compartment fluid split in the published refill chart — steering is hydraulic/articulated, not mechanical bevel-gear, so only a single transmission capacity is listed.
Final drives — front axle (differential and final drive combined)65.1 L (17.2 US gal)Cat TDTO, matched to the transmission fill grade.
Final drives — rear axle (differential and final drive combined)65.1 L (17.2 US gal)Cat TDTO, matched to the transmission fill grade.
Hydraulic system — implement/steering circuit, total system fill (tank, lines, cylinders)129.1 L (34.1 US gal)Cat HYDO Advanced, an anti-wear hydraulic oil with rust/corrosion protection and rapid air release; factory fill on this platform.
Hydraulic tank only74.9 L (19.8 US gal)Cat HYDO Advanced, same fluid as full hydraulic system fill.
Pivot shaft / articulation hitch and steering pointsGrease point, no separate fluid reservoir — no dedicated capacity publishedCat multipurpose grease (NLGI 2), or Cat Advanced 3Moly Grease where extended-interval greasing is specified. Grouped grease points cover steering hitch, articulation, and rear-axle trunnions for quick service access.
Grease — general chassis/pin pointsNot applicable (grease gun service, no bulk capacity)Cat multipurpose grease (Cat MPGM), NLGI 2 grade; Cat Advanced 3Moly Grease as the extended-life alternative at high-load pin joints.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar 814 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Walk around the machine and check for leaks, loose fasteners, and damaged hoses before startup.
  • Check engine oil, coolant, and hydraulic tank fluid levels at the ground-level sight gauges.
  • Drain water and sediment from the fuel/water separator.
  • Inspect tires for cuts, chunking, and correct inflation from coal or rock loading.
  • Grease the articulation hitch, steering cylinder pins, and rear axle trunnions on the weekly cycle.
  • Inspect the straight or coal blade cutting edge and end bits for wear and cracking.
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and replace the engine oil filter.
  • Replace primary and secondary fuel filters.
  • Check powershift transmission oil level and torque converter fluid level.
  • Pull an S·O·S sample from engine oil, coolant, and hydraulic oil.
  • Inspect front and rear axle housing breathers for clogging.
  • Check wheel nut torque on all four wheels.
Every 500 h
  • Replace the transmission/torque converter oil filter.
  • Check front and rear axle differential and final drive oil levels.
  • Inspect brake accumulator precharge and oil-disc brake wear indicators.
  • Clean the radiator, hydraulic oil cooler, and A/C condenser cores of coal dust and debris.
  • Inspect steering and lift/tilt cylinder pins and bushings for play.
  • Check alternator and starter mounting and drive belt condition.
Every 1,000 h
  • Change powershift transmission oil.
  • Change front and rear axle differential and final drive oil.
  • Replace the hydraulic tank breather and inspect the hydraulic tank strainer.
  • Sample and inspect torque converter oil condition.
  • Replace the engine air filter primary element; replace secondary as needed.
  • Inspect articulation hitch bearings and rear axle oscillation bushings for wear.
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic tank oil and hydraulic filter elements.
  • Service or replace engine coolant per S·O·S trend results.
  • Inspect powershift transmission clutch packs and torque converter for wear using oil analysis trends.
  • Inspect oil-disc brake packs and parking brake for lining wear.
  • Check steering and lift/tilt cylinder seals for leakage; reseal as needed.
  • Torque-check box-section frame and axle mounting fasteners.
Every 4,000 h
  • Check and adjust engine valve lash on the C7.1 engine.
  • Inspect turbocharger shaft play and wastegate operation.
  • Inspect torque converter and transmission clutch assemblies for rebuild need.
  • Inspect front and rear axle differential and final drive internals for wear.
  • Replace Extended Life Coolant per the ELC service schedule.
Every 6,000 h
  • Perform a full Extended Life Coolant change and cooling system flush.
  • Inspect and, where worn, rebuild steering and hitch pin bushings machine-wide.
  • Conduct a full driveline teardown inspection of the torque converter, transmission, and axles guided by cumulative S·O·S trend data.
  • Inspect the box-section rear frame, blade push arms, and C-frame for cracking or structural fatigue.

Servicing the 814 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Run S·O·S sampling on the C7.1 engine oil, powershift transmission/torque converter oil, front and rear axle differential oil, and hydraulic tank oil at each planned interval. Trend wear metals in the axle housings, since the 12-degree oscillating rear axle and articulation hitch load the differential and trunnion bearings unevenly. Watch torque converter oil temperature and APECS shift behavior for early clutch-pack wear signs before a shift-quality complaint turns into a transmission teardown.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Expect blade cutting edge and end bit wear from coal and spoil dozing, especially on the higher-capacity coal blade. Articulation hitch pins, steering cylinder pins, and rear axle trunnion bushings loosen when grease intervals slip, showing up as play in the steering. Oil-disc brakes and tires take the brunt of grade work and rock or coal loading, so check brake wear indicators and tire cuts on schedule. Fuel filters clog faster on dusty mine and landfill sites.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Major driveline work centers on the planetary powershift transmission and torque converter clutch packs, plus the front and rear axle differentials and final drives feeding the oscillating rear axle. C7.1 overhaul points include the turbocharger, injectors, and valve lash adjustment at extended-hour milestones. Steering and lift/tilt cylinders need periodic reseal, and the box-section rear frame and blade push arms warrant crack inspection once the machine accumulates several thousand hours in mining or quarry duty.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In cold climates, fit the block heater, confirm ether-start operation, and switch to cold-weather engine oil and coolant grades before winter shutdown. In hot, dusty coal or quarry sites, shorten air filter and cab pressurizer filter intervals and clean the radiator, hydraulic cooler, and A/C condenser more often to fight coal-dust loading. On wet or muddy reclamation sites, check axle breathers and hitch/trunnion seals for water intrusion after every wash-down.

814 common service parts

Part numberPart
1P-2299Filter As-FuelCheck fitment →
5S-9665Fuel FilterCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

814 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
SPN 110/FMI 0Engine coolant temperature above normal operating rangeLow coolant level, blocked radiator core, failed fan drive/fan clutch, or faulty coolant temperature sensorCheck coolant level and radiator for debris, verify fan operation, then check sensor wiring before replacing the sensor
SPN 111/FMI 1Engine coolant level below minimum thresholdExternal coolant leak at hose, radiator or water pump, or a failed level sensor/loose connectorInspect for visible leaks, top off coolant to spec, check sensor connector and float operation
SPN 100/FMI 1Engine oil pressure below normal for current speed and loadLow oil level, clogged oil filter, worn oil pump, or failed oil pressure sensorStop engine, check oil level and filter condition, verify sensor wiring, then check pump pressure before returning to service
SPN 168/FMI 1Electrical system (battery/ECM supply) voltage below normalWeak or discharged battery, corroded terminals or ground straps, or failing alternatorTest battery state of charge, clean and tighten terminals and grounds, check alternator output
SPN 190/FMI 0Engine speed exceeded the calibrated maximum limitDownhill or loaded coast without engine braking, torque converter/transmission control fault, or faulty engine speed/timing sensorReview the operating conditions that led to the event, check transmission control response, inspect speed/timing sensor signal
SPN 3226/FMI 1Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) level below the low-level thresholdDEF tank not topped off, failed DEF level sender, or DEF tank heater/sender circuit faultRefill with correct-spec DEF, verify sender connector, confirm code clears after refill
SPN 3364/FMI 2Diesel particulate filter soot-load reading erratic or inconsistent with expected regeneration behaviorIncomplete or repeatedly interrupted regeneration cycles, plugged differential pressure sensor lines, or excessive idle duty cycleAllow a full parked/stationary regeneration to complete, check DPF pressure sensor lines for blockage, review duty cycle
SPN 5246/FMI 0 or 15SCR/DEF system dosing or quality fault severe enough to trigger a performance derate warningContaminated or incorrect DEF, DEF dosing/injector fault, or NOx sensor issueDrain and refill with correct DEF, check dosing system for leaks or clogs, clear the code with Cat ET after correction

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

814 attachments & work tools

Blades

Two blade options for the 814: Straight (S) blade rated 2.85 m³ (3.72 yd³), 3.7 m (12 ft) wide, 1.0 m (3.3 ft) tall, about 1,360 kg (3,000 lb); and Coal blade rated 10.55 m³ (13.8 yd³), 4.3 m (14.2 ft) wide, 1.5 m (4.8 ft) tall, about 2,010 kg (4,429 lb). No SU, U, or VPAT blade is cataloged for this wheel-dozer platform - those designations belong to the D-series crawler dozer line, not the wheel dozer family. Max tilt is roughly 0.8 m (2.6 ft) on the straight blade and 0.9 m (3.1 ft) on the coal blade, with about 0.5 m (1.6 ft) dig depth on either.

Rippers

No factory rear ripper is offered for the 814. Single- or multi-shank rippers are a track-type tractor (D-series) fitment; this wheel dozer's rear frame and hydraulics carry no ripper linkage or lift provision. Ripping/scarifying duty in this class is normally handled by the blade cutting edge or by a separate ripping machine, not an attachment on the 814 itself.

Winches

No factory winch option is documented for the 814. Cable/hydraulic winches are cataloged for larger track-type tractors used in logging and pipeline pulling, not for wheel dozers of this class - the 814's rear end is built around a towing drawbar, not a winch mount. Confirm with a dealer if a winch has ever been fitted to this chassis; it is not a listed factory arrangement.

Drawbars/counterweights

A rear drawbar hitch with pin is standard equipment, sized for towing loads rather than winch line pull. Drawbar pull capability is in the range of roughly 150 kN (34,600 lbf) class, varying with tire and ballast setup. A front counterweight is available as a factory option, used mainly to rebalance the machine when running the heavier, wider coal blade.

Cab/ROPS guarding for forestry/waste configs

The cab sits on an internal four-post ROPS/FOPS structure, sound-suppressed and pressurized with filtered air, plus a rear camera and panoramic mirror for site visibility. Standard guarding covers the crankcase/belly, powertrain, and driveshaft; a Waste Handling Arrangement adds radiator, engine-compartment, and tilt-cylinder-line guards along with extra cab-air filtration for debris-heavy landfill/waste sites. No dedicated forestry canopy or screen guarding package is documented for this wheel-dozer platform - that configuration is far more common on track-type dozers; verify site-specific screen kits with a dealer.

Hydraulic arrangement (front/rear tools)

Blade lift and tilt draw off a variable-displacement piston pump flowing about 89 L/min (23.5 gpm) at 2,200 rpm, run electro-hydraulically from the cab; steering uses a separate circuit at roughly 147 L/min (38.8 gpm), also at 2,200 rpm. All implement hydraulic capacity is committed to the front-mounted blade - there is no rear-tool circuit, since the machine has no rear ripper or winch provision. The rear drawbar connection is a mechanical hitch only, not hydraulically actuated.

All 814 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar 814. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Central Structure
2p6202 Camshaft Group
2P***02Camshaft Group-Single; Single Camshaft Group1
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5s6429 Connecting Rod And Piston Group--6 Required
5S***29Connecting Rod And Piston; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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6a6611 Cylinder Block Cover Group
6A***11Cover Group-Cylinder Block; Cylinder Block Cover Group1
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5c203 Cylinder Block Cover Group
5C***03Cover Group-Cylinder Block; Cylinder Block Cover Group1
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4n7693 Crankshaft Assembly -- Field Installation
9s3057 Crankshaft Assembly--Field Installation
Crankshaft Bearing And Thrust Plate Replacement Groups
4S***81Bearing (.010 In. Undersize); Bearing (0.25 mm Undersize)7
4S***83Bearing (.020 Undersize); Bearing (.020 Undersize)7
4S***85Bearing (.030 In. Undersize); Bearing (0.76 mm Undersize)7
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5c3833 Crankshaft Group
5C***33Crankshaft Group; Crankshaft Group1
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2p6220 Crankshaft Group
2p7307 Crankshaft Seal Group
6a6670 Cylinder Block Assembly
6a7804 Cylinder Block Cover Group
5c1517 Cylinder Block Cover Group
6a6612 Cylinder Block Cover Group
6a6613 Cylinder Block Cover Group
6a3831 Cylinder Block Group
6A***31Cylinder Block Group; Cylinder Block Group1
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4n4028 Connecting Rod And Piston Group--6 Required
4N***28Piston & Rod Group; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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9s8912 Connecting Rod And Piston Group--6 Required
9S***12Piston & Rod Group; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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2p6223 Crankshaft Seal Group
2P***23Seal Group-Crankshaft; Crankshaft Seal Group1
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2p6225 Crankshaft Seal Group
2P***25Seal Group-Crankshaft; Crankshaft Seal Group1
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Cooling System
2p6215 Engine Oil Cooler Group
2P***15Cooler Group-Engine Oil; Oil Cooler Group Engine1
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2p6510 Transmission Oil Cooler Group
2P***10Cooler Group-Transmission Oil; Transmission Oil Cooler Group1
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2p6515 Transmission Oil Cooler Group
2P***15Cooler Group-Transmission Oil; Transmission Oil Cooler Group1
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2p6508 Transmission Oil Cooler Group
2P***08Cooler Group-Transmission Oil; Transmission Oil Cooler Group1
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2p8174 Housing And Regulator Group
2P***74Housing & Regulator Group; Housing And Regulator Group1
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3n3271 Housing And Regulator Group
3N***71Housing & Regulator Group; Housing And Regulator Group1
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2p8173 Housing And Regulator Group
2P***73Housing & Regulator Group; Regulator And Housing Group1
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2p8175 Housing And Regulator Group
2P***75Housing & Regulator Group; Regulator And Housing Group1
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2p8171 Housing And Regulator Group
2P***71Housing & Regulator Group; Housing And Regulator Group1
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2p7741 Water Lines Group--Pipe
2P***41Lines Group-Water; Water Lines Group-- Pipe1
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2p6188 Water Lines Group
2P***88Lines Group-Water; Water Lines Group1
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2p7740 Water Lines Group--Elbow
2P***40Lines Group-Water; Water Lines Group--Elbow1
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2p661 Water Pump Group
2P***61Pump Group-Water; Water Pump Group1
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2p662 Water Pump Group
2P***62Pump Group-Water; Water Pump Group1
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Front Structure
2p6529 Front Housing Cover Group--Timing Gear
2P***29Cover Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Cover Group1
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4n5162 Front Housing Cover Group--Timing Gear
4N***62Cover Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Cover Group1
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2p6528 Front Housing Cover Group--Timing Gear
2P***28Cover Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Cover Group1
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2p7838 Damper Group
2p2503 Damper Group
2P***03Damper Group-Pulley & Cshft; Crankshaft And Pulley Damper Group1
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4n8537 Fan Drive Group
4N***37Drive Group-Fan; Fan Drive Group1
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2p7831 Fan Drive Group
2P***31Drive Group-Fan; Fan Drive Group1
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2p7744 Support Group--Front And Rear
4n3506 Support Group--Front
2p6498 Front Housing Fastener Group
2P***98Fastener Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Fastener Group1
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2p6498 Front Housing Fastener Group--Timing Gear
2P***98Fastener Group-Front Housing; Front Housing Fastener Group1
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2p6211 Front Gear Group--Timing
2P***11Front Gear Group; Front Gear Group-Timing1
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2p6153 Front Housing Group--Timing Gear
2P***53Front Housing; Front Housing Group1
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2p9642 Front Gear Group--Timing
2p9641 Front Housing Group--Timing Gear
2P***41Housing Group-Front; Front Housing Group1
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6a6605 Pulley Group
2p8213 Pulley Group
2P***13Pulley Group; Pulley Group (Crankshaft & Fan Drive)1
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6a6607 Pulley Group
2p8158 Pulley Group
2P***58Pulley Group; Fan Drive Pulley Group1
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4n3879 Pulley Group
6a6606 Pulley Group
2p8601 Pulley Group
4n3562 Pulley Group
4N***62Pulley Group-Crankshaft; Crankshaft Pulley Group1
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2p7753 Support Group--Front
2P***53Support Group-Engine; Front Engine Support Group1
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2p6246 Trunnion Group
Fuel System And Governor
9n867 Fuel Ratio Control Group
4n9240 Torque Control Group
6n3630 Torque Control Group
6n3609 Torque Control Group
4n4510 Governor Cover Group
4N***10Cover Group-Governor; Governor Cover Group1
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4n7249 Tachometer Drive Group
1p2299 Fuel Filter Assembly
1P***99Filter As-Fuel; (Advanced Efficiency)(Secondary)1
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4n9882 Fuel Filter Group
4N***82Filter Group-Fuel; Fuel Filter Group1
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1p6835 Primary Fuel Filter Group
1P***35Filter Group-Primary Fuel; Primary Fuel Filter Group1
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5s9665 Fuel Filter Group
8s9311 Fuel Filter Group
4n3599 Fuel Filter Group
5s9666 Fuel Filter Group
2p7457 Fuel Injection Lines Group
2p7456 Fuel Injection Lines Group
2p7459 Fuel Injection Lines Group
4n8007 Fuel Injection Lines Group
4n3649 Fuel Injection Lines Group
5c3190 Fuel Injection Lines Group
2p7709 Fuel Priming Pump Group
7s1251 Fuel Priming Pump Group
7s9337 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
5s9075 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
5s9571 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
5s9076 Fuel Pump Housing Group
4n4900 Fuel Ratio Control
7s4430 Fuel Transfer Pump Group
7s5445 Fuel Transfer Pump Group (7s5108 N/S)
4n4873 Fuel Transfer Pump Group (7s5108 N/S)
5s8501 Glow Plug Group
5S***01Glow Plug Group; Glow Plug And Wiring Group1
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6n7603 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6n5355 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 1 Of 4
4n1836 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 1 Of 4
6n3472 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 1
6n2840 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***40Gov & Fuel Inj Pump Group; Governor & Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n3472 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6n294 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***94Gov & Fuel Inj Pump Group; Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n5355 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 4 Of 4
6n5355 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 2 Of 4
6n261 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6n5355 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 3 Of 4
6n7601 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***01Gov & Fuel Inj Pump Group; Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n299 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***99Gov & Fuel Inj Pump Group; Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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4n1836 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 2 Of 4
4n1836 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 4 Of 4
6n263 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 2
6n263 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 1
4n1836 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Part 3 Of 4
5c3189 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 1
5C***89Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n308 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***08Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n304 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***04Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n1241 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***41Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n298 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***98Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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6n300 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
6N***00Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group; Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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5c3189 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 3
5C***89Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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5c3189 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group--Type 2
5C***89Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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7s6740 Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group
7S***40Governor And Fuel Injection Pump Group1
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9s5740 Governor Group--Type 3
7s9333 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 3
7s9332 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
7s9332 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
7s9332 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
7s9333 Governor Group--Type 1
9s5740 Governor Group--Type 1
7s9333 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 3
7s9332 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
7s9333 Governor Group--Type 2
9s5740 Governor Group--Type 2
9s9028 Torque Control Group
4n3650 Torque Control Group
8s5042 Torque Control Group
9s9345 Governor Torque Spring Group
8l8682 Governor Torque Spring Group
4n8054 Fuel Injection Lines Group
4N***54Lines Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Lines Group1
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2p8916 Fuel Injection Lines Group
2P***16Lines Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Lines Group1
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4n3336 Service Meter Group
4N***36Meter Group-Service; Service Meter Group1
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9s8912 Service Meter Group
9S***12Piston & Rod Group; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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9h2256 Pump Assembly
4n4314 Fuel Priming Pump Group
4N***14Pump Group-Fuel Priming; Fuel Priming Pump Group1
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4n9625 Fuel Priming Pump Group
4N***25Pump Group-Fuel Priming; Fuel Priming Pump Group1
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4n3287 Fuel Priming Pump Group
4N***87Pump Group-Fuel Priming; Pump Group-Fuel Priming1
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4n4864 Fuel Transfer Pump Group
4n4864 Fuel Transfer Pump Group--Type 2
7s4429 Fuel Transfer Pump Group
7S***29Pump Group-Fuel Transfer; Fuel Transfer Pump Group1
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9s3312 Torque Control Group
8s3688 Service Meter Group
8S***88Service Meter; Service Meter Group1
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9s5141 Service Meter Group
9s7993 Service Meter Group
9s7127 Service Meter Drive Group
4n3554 Service Meter Drive Group
4n8064 Service Meter Group
4n4026 Service Meter Group
4N***26Service Meter Group; Service Meter Group1
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9s7128 Service Meter Group
4n4025 Service Meter Group
1p6474 Torque Control Group
6n581 Torque Control Group
6n3610 Torque Control Group
6n454 Torque Control Group
6n509 Torque Control Group
Gasket Kit
Gasket Kits
Intake And Exhaust System
2p7721 Accessory Drive Group
2p7801 Air Compressor Group
2P***01Air Compressor Group; Air Compressor Group1
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2p7800 Air Compressor Group
4n3616 Air Lines Group
2p6849 Air Lines Group
2P***49Air Lines Group; Air Lines Group1
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2p6847 Air Lines Group
2p6846 Air Lines Group
6n39 Air Lines Group
5c4668 Air Lines Group
6a9358 Air Lines Group
2p7352 Exhaust Pipe Group
4n9586 Exhaust Manifold Fastener Group
4N***86Fastener Group-Exhaust Manifold; Exhaust Manifold Fastener Group1
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2p6534 Exhaust Manifold Fastener Group
2P***34Fastener Group-Exhaust Manifold; Exhaust Manifold Fastener Group1
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6n158 Air Lines Group
6N***58Lines Group-Air; Air Lines Group1
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4n9218 Air Lines Group
4N***18Lines Group-Air; Air Lines Group1
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2p6841 Air Lines Group
2P***41Lines Group-Air; Air Lines Group1
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2p7802 Air Compressor Lines Group
2P***02Lines Group-Air Compressor; Air Compressor Lines Group1
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4n4625 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
4N***25Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil; Turbocharger Oil Lines Group1
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4n3333 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
4N***33Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil; Turbocharger Oil Lines Group1
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6n25 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
2p7315 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
6n443 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
6N***43Lines Group-Turbocharger Oil; Turbocharger Oil Lines Group1
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2p6573 Exhaust Manifold Group
2p6572 Exhaust Manifold Group
2P***72Manifold Group-Exhaust; Exhaust Manifold Group1
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6n164 Exhaust Manifold Group
8s9234 Turbocharger Assembly (5s9584 N/S)
8s9237 Turbocharger Assembly (7s1701 N/S)
7s1701 Turbocharger Group
6n1571 Basic Turbocharger Group
4n9554 Turbocharger Group
4n8969 Turbocharger Group
5s9584 Turbocharger Group
4n9618 Turbocharger Group
4n9169 Turbocharger Group
4N***69Turbocharger Group; Turbocharger Group1
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4n8970 Turbocharger Group
2p7316 Turbocharger Oil Lines Group
Lower Structure
2p6206 Oil Pan Fastener Group
2P***06Fastener Group-Oil Pan; Oil Pan Fastener Group1
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2p6200 Oil Pan Fastener Group
2P***00Fastener Group-Oil Pan; Fastener Gp-Engine Oil Pan1
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2p6199 Oil Pan Fastener Group
2P***99Fastener Group-Oil Pan; Oil Pan Fastener Group1
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2p6174 Oil Pan Group
2p6152 Oil Pan Group
Lubrication System
1p4244 Breather Group
4n5139 Oil Filler Group
4n4791 Oil Filler Group
4N***91Filler Group-Oil; Oil Filler Group1
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2p6855 Oil Filler Group
4n4817 Oil Filler Group
4N***17Filler Group-Oil; Oil Filler Group1
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2p6475 Oil Filter Group
2P***75Filter Group-Engine Oil; Oil Filter Group (10z1 ~ 10z7023)1
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2p6525 Oil Filter Group
6n4873 Fumes Disposal Group
6N***73Fumes Disposal Group; Fumes Disposal Group1
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4n3325 Fumes Disposal Group
4N***25Fumes Disposal Group; Fumes Disposal Group1
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2p7447 Fumes Disposal Group
6n4556 Oil Level Gauge Group
6N***56Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick)1
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2p6493 Oil Level Gauge Group
2P***93Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick); -Engine1
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2p9609 Oil Level Gauge Group
2P***09Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick)1
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2p6109 Oil Lines Group
2P***09Lines Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Lines Group1
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2p6105 Oil Lines Group
2P***05Lines Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Lines Group1
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4n5138 Oil Filler Group
2p1785 Gear Pump Group
2p1784 Oil Pump Group
2P***84Pump Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Pump Group1
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Rear Structure
2p8161 Rear Gear Group
2P***61Drive Group-Accessory; Rear Gear Group-Accessory Drive1
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2p8159 Rear Gear Group
2P***59Drive Group-Accessory; Rear Gear Group Accessory Drive1
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7s7875 Flywheel Group
7s7877 Flywheel Group
7s7878 Flywheel Group
2p2702 Flywheel Group
7s5471 Flywheel Group
2p1663 Flywheel Group
7s7874 Flywheel Group
7s7753 Flywheel Group
2p6814 Flywheel Housing Group
2p6119 Flywheel Housing Group
2P***19Housing Group-Flywheel; Flywheel Housing Group1
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4n5825 Flywheel Housing Group
4N***25Housing Group-Flywheel; Flywheel Housing Group1
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2p6156 Flywheel Housing Group
2P***56Housing Group-Flywheel; Flywheel Housing Group1
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2p6131 Flywheel Housing Group
2P***31Housing Group-Flywheel; Flywheel Housing Group1
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Upper Structure
2p6531 Cylinder Head Cover Group
2P***31Cover Group-Cylinder Head; Cylinder Head Cover Group1
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2p6530 Cylinder Head Cover Group
2P***30Cover Group-Cylinder Head; Cylinder Head Cover Group1
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2p6516 Valve Mechanism Cover Group
2P***16Cover Group-Valve Mechanism; Valve Mechanism Cover Group1
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4n7446 Cylinder Head Assembly
4N***46Cylinder Head As; Head Assembly-- Parts Service1
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5c707 Cylinder Head Fastener Group
2p6476 Cylinder Head Group
2P***76Cylinder Head Group; Cylinder Head Group1
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2p6486 Cylinder Head Group
2P***86Cylinder Head Group; Cylinder Head Group1
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2p6546 Cylinder Head Fastener Group
2P***46Fastener Group-Cylinder Head; Cylinder Head Fastener Group1
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1p3840 Lifting Eye Group
1P***40Lifting Group; Lifting Eye Group1
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2p6526 Valve Mechanism Group
2P***26Valve-Mechanism Group; Valve Mechanism Group1
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Vehicular Engine
Engine Arrangement
Engine Arrangements

814 serial number reference

The PIN/serial plate on an 814-family wheel dozer is mounted on the front frame, typically on the right-hand side near the base of the cab or along the frame rail below the operator's platform, visible from ground level. Pre-2001 machines show an 8-character serial number (3-character prefix plus 5-digit sequence) stamped directly; 2001-and-later machines carry a full 17-character PIN, with the same prefix-plus-sequence format embedded in the last 8 characters — read the first 3 characters of that trailing block as the model/plant prefix.

PrefixIdentifies
90P814 (original wheel dozer, early 1970 production)
14R814 (original wheel dozer), 1971 onward
16Z814B wheel dozer
BGF814F wheel dozer
BXG814F Series 2 / 814F II wheel dozer
WCM814K wheel dozer
T1Z814K wheel dozer
11Acurrent-generation 814 wheel dozer

Frequently asked questions

What engine powers the Cat 814 wheel dozer?

The current-production Cat 814 uses the Cat C7.1 diesel, rated at roughly 249 hp (186 kW) net and 284 hp gross, built in Tier 4 Final/Stage V emissions trim or a MAR-1/Tier 3-equivalent variant for non-regulated markets.

What is the operating weight of the Cat 814?

Operating weight runs around 22,000 kg (48,500 lb), varying with the blade fitted -- the straight blade and the larger coal blade configuration each shift the figure slightly.

What did the Cat 814 replace, and has the model number been reused?

The current 814 (2021-present) succeeded the 814K (2018-2021). Caterpillar has reused the '814' designation since the 1970s across the original 814/814B, the 814F/814F II, the 814K, and today's 814, so each generation carries a different engine family.

What 814 owners discuss

How does the Cat 814 ride and handle compared to a track-type dozer?
Operators consistently note wheel dozers ride rougher over uneven ground and are harder to hold precise grade with than crawler dozers, since blade control comes through tire flex and steering-axle articulation rather than a track's contact patch. The tradeoff is speed and mobility: the 814 relocates between work areas on its own tires without a low-bed, and it pushes well on firm, dry surfaces but loses traction fast in mud or soft going compared to a track machine. Typical work is sweeping and dragging haul roads, cleaning up around shovels and loaders, pushing scrapers on cut-to-fill jobs, and stockpile work rather than heavy ripping or fine finish grading.
What tire and rim wear patterns should 814 owners watch for?
Because the 814 puts all its weight and pushing load through four tires, uneven wear is one of the first things owners check. Cupping or wear that's heavier on one side points to alignment, toe, or steering-cylinder issues rather than a tire defect. Rock and demolition sites chew tread and sidewalls quickly, so many owners move to heavy L-tread, cut-resistant rock tires once stock traction tread starts getting punctured. Rims get checked for bends and cracks at the same interval as tire changes, since a bent rim keeps re-wearing a replacement tire the same way the old one wore.
Is the center articulation joint a wear point on the 814?
The center-hitch/articulation joint that lets the frame steer is a routine daily grease point and a common source of slop when greasing gets skipped. The same pin-and-bushing logic applies here as any loaded pivot: a missed lubrication interval lets the pin wear one side of the bushing, and once play develops in the hitch it shows up as looseness in steering response and can accelerate wear elsewhere in the steering linkage. Greasing on the OEM interval, not just when the joint starts to squeak or clunk, is the recurring advice from people running these machines daily.
What are the known quirks of the C7.1 engine's emissions system on the current 814?
The 814's C7.1 uses a passive regeneration strategy for Tier 4 Final/Stage V rather than the active burner system on Cat's larger engines, so the diesel particulate filter relies on exhaust heat and late post-injection to burn off soot instead of a dedicated igniter. Mechanics describe the aftertreatment as sensitive: any oil reaching the DPF or the emissions module, from a turbo seal leak or an overfill, fouls the filter in a way a normal regen cycle won't clear. Machines run at low load or with a lot of idle time tend to see incomplete regens and soot-related fault codes more often, so keeping duty cycle up and staying ahead of oil consumption is the practical fix operators report. Have your dealer verify aftertreatment condition before assuming a regen fault is just a sensor.
What electrical or sensor issues come up most on Tier 4 Final Cat machines like the 814?
As with other Tier 4 Final Cat engines, a failing NOx or DEF-quality sensor is a frequent root cause when the machine throws an emissions fault and starts a countdown toward a power derate, even though the DEF fluid and catalyst are actually fine. A telltale is a DEF-quality fault that keeps returning after a fluid change, which points at the sensor rather than the fluid itself; a misreading inlet sensor can also cause the system to overdose DEF. Scanning the actual fault code before swapping DEF or parts is the advice from people who've chased this issue. Have your dealer verify the fault code and sensor before replacing DEF fluid or components.
How should the powershift transmission be operated to avoid problems?
The 814 runs a planetary powershift transmission through a torque converter, and the common operating advice, consistent with other Cat powershift machines, is to work in the lowest gear that still gets the job done rather than lugging a heavy push in too high a gear, since that generates excess heat in the converter and shortens transmission life. Slow-to-engage or slipping clutch packs are more often traced to worn transmission pump flow or valve wear than to the clutch discs themselves. Staying on the correct transmission oil spec and filter interval is the most repeated maintenance point among owners. Have your dealer verify transmission pressures if shifts feel soft or delayed before assuming a clutch pack has failed.
What should a buyer check before purchasing a used 814?
Buyers look at the same fundamentals as any used dozer plus the wheel-specific items: even tread wear across all four tires (uneven wear signals alignment or steering-cylinder problems), rim condition free of bends or cracks, and play in the center articulation joint. On the engine side, a steady idle, gradual throttle response, and light, steady exhaust rather than heavy smoke are the go/no-go signs, and pulling service and regen history matters given the C7.1's passive-regen aftertreatment. Blade and hydraulic cycle times should stay consistent under load rather than gradually slowing, which would point to internal leaks or pump wear, and welds on the push frame and blade mounts get checked for extra reinforcement that would indicate a past structural repair. Have your dealer verify hour-meter accuracy, emissions system health, and any structural repairs with a full inspection before purchase.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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