Caterpillar 657E
Caterpillarwheel tractor-scraperwheel tractor

Caterpillar 657E

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar 657E is a heavy-duty wheel tractor-scraper designed for high-capacity earthmoving and coal handling. This machine utilizes a twin-engine configuration, featuring a Cat 3412E engine in the tractor providing up to 605 hp (451 kW) and a Cat 3408E engine in the scraper providing up to 440 hp (328 kW). It is engineered for high travel speeds and efficient cycle times, offering a heaped capacity of 73 yd³ (55 m³) and an approximate loaded operating weight of 159,226 lb (72,224 kg). The series includes specialized coal bowl configurations and supports push-pull arrangements to increase production.

The 657E introduced significant advancements over the 657B predecessor, specifically through electronic controls like EPTC II for transmission management and an electronically controlled cushion hitch to dampen road shocks. These technological shifts improved operator comfort and drivetrain longevity. In today's used market, the 657E remains a critical asset due to its high-production capability in mining and large-scale grading. Its parts value is sustained by component commonality with other Caterpillar machines and the durability of its heavy castings and robust engine platforms.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar 657E specifications

Engine

Tractor Engine ModelCat 3412E
Scraper Engine Model3408E
Tractor Gross Power577 hp (430.3 kW)
Tractor Net Power (Gears 1-2)550 hp (410.2 kW)
Tractor Net Power (Gears 3-8)605 hp (451.2 kW)
Tractor Flywheel Power605 hp (451 kW)
Scraper Gross Power418 hp (311.8 kW)
Scraper Flywheel Power440 hp (328 kW)
Tractor Engine Displacement27 L (1647.7 cu in)
Scraper Engine Displacement18 L (1098.5 cu in)

Weights

Operating Weight - Loaded (Approximate)159,226 lb (72,223.8 kg)
Total Operating Weight - Empty151,810.4 lb (68,860 kg)
Total Operating Weight - Loaded255,868.6 lb (116,060 kg)
Rated Load108,669 lb (49,291.5 kg)
Front Axle Weight - Loaded130,493.9 lb (59,191 kg)

Dimensions

Overall Length53.15 ft (16,200 mm)
Overall Width14.28 ft (4,350 mm)
Overall Height15.46 ft (4,710 mm)
Wheelbase32.55 ft (9,920 mm)
Width of Cut12.7 ft (3,850 mm)
Max Depth of Cut17.4 in (440 mm)

Performance

Top Speed - Loaded31.1 mph (50 km/h)
Scraper Capacity - Heaped73 yd³ (55.9 m³)
Scraper Capacity - Struck58.7 yd³ (44.9 m³)
Scraper Capacity - Heaped (Alternative)44 yd³ (33.6 m³)
Tire Size37.5R39 Radial (E-3)

Service capacities (summary)

Scraper Fuel Tank Capacity415 gal (1,571 L/1,597 L)
Total Fuel Capacity435.9 gal (1,650 L)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

657E fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine CrankcaseNot specifiedCat DEO (for engines without aftertreatment) or Cat DEO-ULS (for Tier 4 engines with aftertreatment); SAE 10W-30 preferred for ambient temperatures between -18°C (0°F) and 40°C (104°F). Use higher viscosity if cold start requirements dictate.
Fuel Tank1597 L (415 US gal) for scraper; 1650 L (435.9 US gal) total operational capacity varies by configuration/series.Not specified
Transmission/PowertrainNot specifiedCat TDTO; use Cat TDTO Cold Weather for operations below -25°C (-13°F).
Final DrivesNot specifiedCat TDTO
Hydraulic System and TankNot specifiedCat HYDO Advanced 10 (SAE 10W) for cold to moderate temperatures; Cat HYDO Advanced 30 (SAE 30W) for moderate to hot temperatures.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar 657E maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Inspect hydraulic fluid level via sight glass
  • Verify coolant level and cap integrity
  • Drain water from fuel/water separator
  • Monitor air filter restriction indicator
  • Inspect tires for condition and inflation
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all machine pivot points
  • Perform visual inspection of components
  • Check belt and hose condition
  • Drain fuel/water separator
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filters
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Perform battery service and terminal check
  • Conduct detailed undercarriage or tire inspection
  • Test coolant additive/SCA levels
Every 1,000 h
  • Perform hydraulic oil sample analysis (S.O.S)
  • Service final drive oil
  • Inspect turbocharger for wear
  • Check torque on ROPS bolts
  • Measure component wear levels
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil
  • Perform coolant flush and replacement
  • Service transmission system
  • Conduct comprehensive structural inspection
  • Execute major component evaluation

Servicing the 657E beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Cat S.O.S Services to monitor wear metals like iron, copper, and lead in engine oil. Analyze hydraulic fluid for particle count (ISO cleanliness) and water content to prevent pump cavitation. Regularly check coolant for pH levels and SCA concentration to avoid liner pitting. Monitoring silicon levels can also alert operators to early dust ingestion before catastrophic engine damage occurs.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address hydraulic hose abrasions or leaks immediately to prevent system contamination. Monitor the electronic ground-level shutoff and transmission sensors for fault codes via EPTC II diagnostics. If the cushion hitch experiences excessive vibration, inspect nitrogen-over-oil accumulators. Ensure all O-ring face seals are intact to maintain a dry system and prevent external fluid loss during high-pressure operations.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan for major component evaluation during 2,000-hour intervals. Focus on inspecting the turbocharger, engine oil coolers, and aftercooler for thermal stress. Evaluate the condition of the eight-speed power shift transmission and final drives. When rebuilding, verify the integrity of steel spacer plates between the block and head to prevent cracking, and inspect all heavy castings in the frame and hitch for fatigue.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In high-dust or quarry environments, check air filters daily and clean radiator/oil cooler fins frequently. For cold weather operations, utilize the automatic ether starting aid and ensure fuel quality is maintained to prevent waxing. In hot climates, monitor hydraulic oil temperatures and consider shortened intervals for engine oil to mitigate the effects of extreme thermal loading on pistons and liners.

657E common service parts

Part numberPart
129-0372Filter As-Water Sep & FuelCheck fitment →
129-0375Bowl As-Water CollectionCheck fitment →
1R-1808Filter As-Engine OilCheck fitment →
8T-6765Plug-PipeCheck fitment →
9S-8752Nut-FullCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

657E fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
E360Engine Coolant Temperature — HighLow coolant level, failed thermostat, or water pump issueDiagnose cooling system; do not operate until resolved
E361Engine Coolant Temperature — Very High (Shutdown)Severe cooling system failureEngine shutdown required; perform full cooling system diagnosis
110-0Engine Coolant Temp — Above NormalLow coolant level or thermostat failureInspect cooling system, refill coolant, and test thermostat
110-3Engine Coolant Temp Sensor — Voltage HighOpen circuit or sensor failureCheck wiring and replace sensor if confirmed faulty
174-3Engine Fuel Temperature — Voltage Above NormalOpen circuit in sensor wiringInspect harness and replace sensor if necessary
190-8Engine Speed — Abnormal FrequencySpeed sensor air gap, sensor failure, or tone ring damageCheck sensor gap and test speed sensor and tone ring
2458-2DPF #1 Differential Pressure — ErraticPlugged pressure ports or failing sensorClean pressure ports and test sensor; verify DPF soot load
41-38-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Above NormalShort to power on 8V reference circuitInspect sensors sharing the 8V supply and isolate fault
41-48-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Below NormalShort to ground on 8V reference circuitDisconnect sensors one at a/time to locate short
2348-9SAE J1939 Data Link #2 — Abnormal Update RateCAN bus wiring damage or termination faultCheck CAN wiring and measure termination resistance

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

657E attachments & work tools

Scraper Bowl Configurations

Coal bowl configurations are factory-built specifically for coal handling. These bowls feature an integrated auger mechanism to lift material from the cutting edge to the top of the load.

Hitch and Mounting Systems

The machine utilizes an electronically controlled cushion hitch design. This system uses nitrogen-over-oil accumulators to dampen road shocks and includes a lock function for positive control during loading and dumping.

Hydraulic and Technology Attachments

Optional Cat Grade technology can be integrated to manage cutting and filling precision. The machine also supports optional Product Link™ for remote data collection and monitoring.

Protective and Guarding Options

A scraper driveline guard is available to protect the output case, differential, and ejector cylinder. Laminated Thermo-Shield is used to reduce engine compartment temperatures and protect exposed surfaces.

Standard Machine Configurations

The 657E can be configured in a push/pull arrangement for high-production earthmoving. Standard factory features include full scraper fenders, an overflow guard, and a functional apron and ejector.

All 657E assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar 657E. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
131-3272 Aftercooler Gp-Water
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting16
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)4
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body1
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322-7932 Conversion Gp-Air Inlet & Exh
13***33Muffler Group1
32***32Conversion Group-Air Inlet & Exh1
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131-3269 Lines Gp-Air
06***46Spacer; (.546x.840x1.72 In Thk)3
0L***65Stud; (3/8-16x1.75-In)1
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)3
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179-7024 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
10***01Seal As-Exhaust8
10***12Spacer; (11.13x19.05x53-mm Thk)24
11***50Manifold-Exhaust; (Rear, Lh)1
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130-5633 Muffler Gp
13***33Muffler Group1
16***06Spacer; (12.52x17.14x17.5-mm Thk)2
16***28Bracket As2
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130-9199 Shield Gp-Manifold
10***34Grommet1
11***40Plate2
11***17Shield As2
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164-4610 Turbocharger Gp
0S***14Bolt (.25" Diameter-.50" Long)4
12***65Housing; (Turbine)1
12***67Cover-Compressor1
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127-9813 Turbocharger Gp
12***13Turbocharger Group1
16***10Turbocharger Group1
1S***95Gasket-Turbocharger To Manifold; Gasket Turbocharger To Manifold1
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Basic Engine
8n-0955 Air Compressor Gp
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold5
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine3
2S***23Cover As; (Governor)1
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4n-7378 Air Compressor Gp
0S***19Bolt,Machine Gear Retaining Part Of Kit P/N 1w***466
11***37Kit-Piston Ring; (Compressor 5 Ring)1
1W***03Plug2
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185-7909 Camshaft Gp
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
10***74Gear-Camshaft Drive; (86-Teeth)1
18***09Camshaft Group1
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129-5229 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly11
12***29Cover Group-Cylinder Block1
1A***29Bolt (1-1/8") Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
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8n-2034 Cover Gp-Flywheel Housing
0S***66Bolt-Pulley To Crankshaft Adapter3
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
0S***19Bolt,Machine Gear Retaining Part Of Kit P/N 1w***462
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126-0768 Cover Gp-Front Housing
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)6
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly3
11***21Support-Housing; (Rh)1
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131-3263 Cover Gp-Oil Pan -Engine
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear2
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter6
10***72Seal-O-Ring; (40.64-mm Id)2
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131-3260 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
10***88Base-Valve Mechanism Cover6
11***84Cover-Valve Mechanism2
11***15Cover As-Valve4
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213-3202 Crankshaft As
15***40Gear-Crankshaft; (99-Teeth)1
21***02Crankshaft As1
4N***84Dowel; (.75 Long)1
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4n-0922 Crankshaft Gp
14***67Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
14***68Seal-Crankshaft; (Rear)(Flywheel Housing)1
15***40Gear-Crankshaft; (99-Teeth)1
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117-9512 Cylinder Block As
11***20Seal-O-Ring; (Mid-Liner)12
11***12Cylinder Block As1
14***17Seal-O-Ring; (140.20mm Id)12
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126-1372 Cylinder Block As
12***72Cylinder Block As1
2W***15Insert-Liner Seat; (1.605-mm Thk)(1.59mm Thk)0
3P***23Bolt-Bearing Cap; (7/8-14x7.75-In)14
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126-1373 Cylinder Block Gp
11***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)8
12***72Cylinder Block As1
12***73Cylinder Block Group1
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109-9010 Cylinder Block Gp
10***23Insert-Liner Seat; (5.21-mm Thk)(5.21mm Thk)0
10***24. Cover, Insert-Liner Seat; (5.16-mm Thk)(0.5-mm Us)0
10***25Insert-Liner Seat; (5.26-mm Thk)(0.5-mm Os), . Cover0
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192-1322 Cylinder Head As
10***94Dowel2
14***46Cylinder Head As1
17***88Guide-Valve; (Standard)24
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143-0047 Cylinder Head As
14***46Cylinder Head As1
14***47Cylinder Head As1
17***88Guide-Valve; (Standard)24
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143-0046 Cylinder Head As
14***46Cylinder Head As1
1W***83Insert-Valve Seat; (Exhaust)(Standard)12
3B***23Core Plug--Flywheel Housing Pinion Shaft Hole12
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108-1887 Cylinder Head Gp
10***87Cylinder Head Group1
12***21Valve-Exhaust12
12***22Valve-Inlet12
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108-1552 Cylinder Head Gp
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
06***61Seal-O-Ring (Id=40.87mm)12
10***92Stud-Taperlock; (3/8-16x3.93in)24
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6n-2229 Damper Gp
0S***85Bolt; 12.7 mm (1/2") Diameter X 38.1 mm (1 1/2") Length Generator To Engine12
16***30Damper As1
2D***74Bolt; (5/8-18x6.75-In)8
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8n-0954 Drive Gp-Accessory
0S***99Stud (1.4325" Long)1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly3
1D***17Nut-Plate And Angle Assembly To Hydraulic And Fuel Tanks; Nut Plate And Angle Assembly To Hydraulic And Fuel Tanks2
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8n-0953 Flywheel Gp
0S***01Bolt 2.75 In. (69.85 mm) Long12
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive12
7W***97Flywheel As1
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126-7282 Gear Gp-Front -Timing
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting1
10***13Plate-Retaining1
10***16Gear; (85-Teeth)(Oil Pump)1
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4n-3825 Gear Gp-Rear
1B***75Bolt (" " " ); Bolt ( " " " )4
4N***25Gear Group-Rear; Rear Timing Gear Group1
4W***85Gear-Camshaft; (86-Teeth)1
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4n-9680 Governor Gp-Air Compressor
2K***98Seal-O-Ring1
2S***23Cover As; (Governor)1
4N***80Governor Group-Air Compressor1
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7w-4380 Housing Gp-Flywheel
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold4
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)5
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126-7280 Housing Gp-Front
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)2
0T***73Bolt (3/8) (63.5mm Long) (On Cab Of Cover Assem.)3
12***80Housing Group-Front1
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126-2267 Lifting Gp-Engine
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear4
11***75Bracket-Lifting; (Right)1
11***15Bracket-Lifting; (Left)1
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131-3274 Lines Gp-Air Compressor
03***49Elbow; (90 Degree, 37 Degree Flared)1
03***95Connector-Flared1
03***69Elbow-Flared; (1/2-14 Nptf)1
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4n-2647 Pan Gp-Oil -Engine
2P***03Bolt-Washer Head; (3/8-16x1.25-In)40
4N***47Pan Group-Oil; -Engine1
6N***96Gasket-Oil Pan1
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192-8808 Piston & Rod Gp
13***61Ring-Piston; (Top)(Top)1
15***56Bolt-Special; (Oil Jet)1
16***78Rod As-Connecting1
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131-3259 Plug Gp-Cylinder Block
13***59Plug Group-Cylinder Block1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)6
7W***34Plug-Pipe (3/8-18 Nptf Thd)4
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124-4456 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
12***56Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
4N***32Plug-Cup2
5P***63Plug-Cup3
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107-1954 Rocker Arm Gp
10***54Rocker Arm Group1
10***03Screw; (3/8-24x1.67-In)(Intake)2
12***63Bracket-Shaft1
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319-0785 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Rear
14***68Seal-Crankshaft; (Rear)(Flywheel Housing)1
31***85Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Rear1
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319-7401 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Front
14***67Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
31***01Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Front1
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7e-6385 Support Gp-Engine
0S***66Bolt-Pulley To Crankshaft Adapter4
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive4
4N***84Support-Front Engine1
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1w-6934 Trunnion Gp-Engine
0S***73Bolt (102mm Long); (1/2-13x4-In)6
1W***14Adapter As1
1W***34Trunnion Group-Engine1
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108-1874 Valve Mechanism Gp
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender12
10***89Bridge-Valve24
10***88Valve Lifter Assem24
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Cooling System
131-3267 Lines Gp-Aftercooler Water
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)1
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter1
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131-3268 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Water
06***13Connector-Flared1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly9
0S***21Bolt --Brace To Starting Engine Mounting Pad; Bolt-- Brace To Starting Engine Mounting Pad1
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133-9190 Lines Gp-Water
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0S***87Bolt-Bracket Assembly To Timing Gear5
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter6
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Electrical And Starting System
109-0400 Control & Mtg Gp-Engine Elek
10***00Control & Mtg Group-Engine Elek1
11***69Spacer-Special; (8.2x25x89.7-mm Thk)4
15***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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156-7172 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
12***74Screw-Pan Head; (8-32x9.52-mm)1
13***26Washer; (4.52x8.28x0.76-mm Thk)1
15***72Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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322-7931 Conversion Gp-Alternator & Dec
12***44Control Group-Governor1
32***31Conversion Group-Alternator & Dec1
8C***54Cap-Receptacle1
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204-7949 Sensor Gp-Position
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
20***49Sensor Group-Position; -Throttle1
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194-6725 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***25Sensor Group-Pressure; -Engine Oil1
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167-1709 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
16***09Sensor Group-Pressure; -Injection Actuation Oil1
9X***13Sleeve (Order By cm)(Use As Required)0
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194-6722 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***22Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air1
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194-6724 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***24Sensor Group-Pressure; -Air Inlet Manifold1
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161-9931 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
16***31Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric1
18***36Socket-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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129-6628 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***13Seal; (3 Pin Plug)1
12***28Sensor Group-Speed; -Engine Speed/Timing1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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265-9033 Sensor Gp-Speed
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***27Harness As-Sensor; (14-Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
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273-5041 Sensor Gp-Speed
11***66Seal-O-Ring1
13***07Washer; (21.1x28.1x0.9-mm Thk)1
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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106-0735 Sensor Gp-Temperature
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
10***35Sensor Group-Temperature; -Engine Oil1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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102-2240 Sensor Gp-Temperature
10***40Sensor Group-Temperature; -Output Transfer Gear Oil1
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
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100-4417 Switch Gp-Flow
10***17Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)0
17***08Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
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131-3275 Wiring Gp-Engine
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly1
0S***20Bolt--Customer Grounding Bolt1
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109-0401 Wiring Gp-Unit Injector
03***34Seal-O-Ring1
10***61Clip1
10***01Wiring Group-Unit Injector1
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Engine Arrangement
213-4483 Conversion Ar-Engine
21***91Engine Ar1
21***83Conversion Ar-Engine1
32***31Conversion Group-Alternator & Dec1
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212-6991 Engine Ar
10***17Switch Group-Flow; -Engine Coolant1
10***52Cylinder Head Group1
10***74Valve Mechanism Group1
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322-7933 Installation Gp-Engine
13***60Filter Group-Fuel1
13***99Shield Group-Manifold1
14***21Fumes Disposal Group1
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Fuel System
126-9544 Control Gp-Governor
12***33Pedal2
12***34Plate As2
12***14Pin2
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180-6644 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
03***01Bolt; --To Reverse Shaft Bearing Retainer2
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)2
12***40Plate1
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125-3431 Drive Gp-Unit Inj Hyd Pump
11***35Pin1
12***31Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump1
18***44Drive Group-Unit Inj Hydraulic Pump1
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130-2960 Filter Gp-Fuel
12***91Base As1
12***72Filter As-Water Sep & Fuel1
12***75Bowl As-Water Collection; (Water Separator, Fuel Filter)1
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232-1183 Injector Gp-Fuel
11***98Adapter-Injection1
11***22Seal-Rectangular1
13***69Bolt-Socket Head2
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232-1168 Injector Gp-Fuel
11***98Adapter-Injection1
11***22Seal-Rectangular1
13***69Bolt-Socket Head2
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198-7912 Injector Gp-Fuel
11***98Adapter-Injection1
11***22Seal-Rectangular1
13***69Bolt-Socket Head2
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166-5985 Kit-Compensator
138-6256 Kit-Seal -Unit Injector Hydraulic Pump
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
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131-3273 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)4
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly4
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121-4034 Lines Gp-Injector Hyd Pump
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender2
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter1
10***02Tube As1
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126-7292 Pump & Mtg Gp-Unit Inj Hyd
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
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206-2630 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
10***26Clamp-Injector1
11***21Seal-Rectangular2
11***08Elbow-Injector1
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235-2024 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
11***20Coupling1
14***50Pump Group-Fuel Transfer1
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235-2026 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)2
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)3
13***05Gasket-Housing1
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225-0567 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
13***52Seal-O-Ring1
13***09Fitting2
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225-0568 Pump Gp-Unit Injector Hyd
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body4
11***20Coupling1
14***50Pump Group-Fuel Transfer1
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282-1915 Valve Gp-Check
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
28***15Valve Group-Check; -Fuel1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)1
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102-7535 Valve Gp-Check
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
10***35Valve Group-Check; -Fuel Return Port1
6V***89Seal-O-Ring (Id=19.18mm)1
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161-2309 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***43Seal-O-Ring1
10***06Seal-O-Ring (10.52mm Id)1
10***85Seal-O-Ring (6.07mm Id)2
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190-0016 Valve Gp-Fuel
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)3
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
19***16Valve Group-Fuel1
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165-1536 Valve Gp-Pressure Control
03***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id)2
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
10***03Seal-O-Ring; (7.65mm Id)1
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107-0677 Valve Gp-Solenoid
03***28Seal-O-Ring1
03***39Seal-O-Ring (Id=9.25mm)1
10***77Valve Group-Solenoid; -Pressure Control1
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Lubrication System
119-8583 Fastener Gp-Oil Pump Mounting -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender1
0S***19Bolt,Machine Gear Retaining Part Of Kit P/N 1w***462
11***83Fastener Group-Oil Pump Mounting; -Engine1
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125-8280 Filler Gp-Engine Oil
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter1
12***81Tube As1
12***80Filler Group-Engine Oil1
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4n-2357 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
1R***08Filter As-Engine Oil; (Advanced Efficiency)(High Efficiency)2
2P***03Base As-Oil Filter; (Engine)2
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140-7821 Fumes Disposal Gp
11***48Bracket1
13***57Tube1
13***13Tube-Disposal1
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131-3264 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick) -Engine
06***39Seal-O-Ring1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly1
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122-1790 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold1
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting2
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131-3265 Lines Gp-Filter
06***40Seal-O-Ring (Id=37.69mm)4
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting4
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131-3271 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***08Bolt-Support To Starting Engine Timing Gear Housing2
10***34Grommet1
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116-1980 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
10***82Shaft As-Pump Drive1
10***73Shaft As-Idler1
11***79Body As-Oil Pump1
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Power Train
141-4109 Core Gp-Oil Cooler
14***09Core Group-Oil Cooler; -Brake, Frame Mount-Transmission, Engine Mount-Tc, Bk, Hoist, Engine Mount1
8T***64Plug-Pipe; (1/8-27-Thd)(Cylinder Head)2
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Service Equipment And Supplies
122-9798 Plate & Film Gp
12***98Plate & Film Group1
3N***90Plate Serial Number; On R.H. Rear Bank Of Cylinder Block As Viewed From Rear Of Engine1
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Water System
137-1339 Pump Gp-Water
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
10***30Bearing As-Roller1
11***21Plug-Felt; (Water Pump Housing)1
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4n-5837 Pump Gp-Water
10***49Adapter-Inlet1
11***79Seal-O-Ring1
11***80Seal-O-Ring1
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Frequently asked questions

What engines power the Caterpillar 657E?

The tractor is powered by a Cat 3412E engine, while the scraper unit utilizes a Cat 3408E engine.

What is the approximate operating weight of the loaded machine?

The approximate operating weight when loaded is 159,226 lb (72,224 kg).

Which model replaced the 657E in the scraper lineup?

The 657G is a subsequent model in the series.

What 657E owners discuss

What are the primary engine configurations and power outputs for the 657E tractor and scraper?
The 657E tractor utilizes a Cat 3412E engine, while the scraper is equipped with a 3408E engine. Tractor gross power is rated at 577 hp (430 kW) for gears 1-2 and 632 hp (472 kW) for gears 3-8. The scraper engine provides 418 hp (312 kW) gross power. Flywheel power for the tractor/scraper combination is 451 kW (605 hp) / 328 kW (440 hp).
What transmission features are standard on the 657E powertrain?
The machine uses an eight-speed power shift transmission with automatic, on-the-go shifting. Key controls include Top Gear Control to regulate haul road speeds and Neutral Coast Inhibitor Control to prevent shifting into neutral at speeds exceeding 8.1 km/h (5 mph). The system also features Electronic Programmable Transmission Control (EPTC II) for recording current and intermittent faults.
What hydraulic or braking components are available to manage heavy loads and descent?
An optional hydraulic retarder is available to extend brake life during severe downhill slope operations. The steering system uses a hydraulic servo-steering design for low-effort maneuverability. Additionally, the machine features an electronically controlled cushion hitch with nitrogen-over-oil accumulators to dampen road shocks.
What maintenance or protection features are integrated into the 657E engine and chassis?
Laminated Thermo-Shield is used to reduce exposed engine surface temperatures, cooling the compartment and extending hose and wiring life. The scraper driveline guard protects the output case, differential, and ejector cylinder. For serviceability, engine service points are grouped on the right side, and a radiator with a folded core allows individual modules to be replaced.
What electrical or sensor-related issues should be monitored in Caterpillar heavy machinery?
Electrical instability is a common issue, often caused by moisture intrusion in connectors, loose/corroded grounds, or battery deterioration. In modern systems, voltage loss under load can cause the ECM to behave erratically. The 657E features an Electronic Monitoring System that provides three-level warnings for machine system checks.
What should be checked when inspecting a used 657E for purchase?
Verify the exact serial-prefix specification sheet and installed attachment package. Inspect the condition of the wiring harness and hose assemblies, specifically looking for 'jump-over' lines on draft arms that can reduce hydraulic efficiency. Check for any signs of oil contamination; milky oil indicates coolant leaks through a head gasket. Have your dealer verify the machine build date via the official SIS database.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Serial-range & configuration variants

This page covers the Caterpillar 657E. Related factory variants of the same model family:

657E

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