Caterpillar 651B
Caterpillarwheel tractor-scraperwheel tractor

Caterpillar 651B

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar 651B is a heavy-duty wheel tractor-scraper designed for bulk earthmoving, site development, and road construction. Part of the 600 series introduced in 1962, the 6 and 51 models were upgraded to the B series in 1968. This machine features a single-engine, two-axle configuration with a high-capacity powershift transmission. It is characterized by its massive dimensions, measuring over 50 feet long and 14 feet high, and is capable of producing approximately 410.1 kW (550 hp) of engine power.

The transition from the original 651 to the 651B marked a significant technological shift, replacing the previous 9-speed powershift transmission with a more advanced 8-speed version and increasing flywheel horsepower to 550 hp. This generation remained in continuous production from 1968 until 1984, when it was succeeded by the 651E. Today, the 651B remains a staple in the used market for large-scale excavation projects, though its maintenance requires strict adherence to fluid specifications and structural inspections to manage the high stresses of heavy hauling.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar 651B specifications

Engine

ModelD346
Net Power550 hp (410.1 kW)
Displacement1190 cu in
Power Measurement1900 rpm

Weights

Total Operating Weight (Empty)126,900 lb (57,558.5 kg)
Weight RangeVaries by configuration; approximately 124,000 lb to 126,900 lb

Dimensions

Overall Length50.33 ft (15.34 m)
Standard Operating Length51 ft 4 in (0.1 m)
Overall Width14.18 ft (4.32 m)
Overall Height14.08 ft (4.30 m)
Wheelbase31.92 ft (9.73 m)

Performance

Max Forward Speed32 mph (51.5 km/h)
Top Speed34 mph (54.7 km/h)
Transmission Type8-speed powershift (replaces previous 9-speed)
Bowl Heaped Capacity44 yd³
Bowl Struck Capacity32 yd³
Max Depth of Cut16 in (40.64 cm)
Width of Cut12 ft (3.66 m)

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Capacity280 gal (1,060 L)
Hydraulic Fluid TypeCat HYDO Advanced

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

651B fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
engine crankcase (with filter)not documentedCat DEO SAE 15W-40; use SAE 10W-30 for temperatures below 15°F (-9°C)
cooling systemnot documentedfluid compatible with conventional and long life
hydraulic system and tanknot documentedCat HYDO Advanced; use Bio HYDO Advanced where environmental safety rules are a priority
grease (spec only)not documentedCat Multipurpose Grease; Cat Advanced 3Moly Grease; Cat Ultra 5Moly Grease; Cat Desert Gold Grease (hot-weather); Cat Arctic Platinum Grease (cold-weather)

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar 651B maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Verify engine oil level and condition
  • Inspect hydraulic fluid level via sight glass
  • Monitor coolant level and cap integrity
  • Drain water from fuel water separator
  • Check air filter restriction indicator
  • Perform visual inspection for fluid leaks under machine
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all machine pivot points
  • Check fluid levels
  • Perform visual inspection
  • Service air filter
  • Inspect belts and hoses
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filter
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Perform battery service
  • Conduct detailed undercarriage inspection
  • Test coolant condition
Every 1,000 h
  • Perform hydraulic oil sample analysis (S.O.S)
  • Service final drive oil
  • Inspect turbocharger
  • Check ROPS bolt torque
  • Measure component wear
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic oil
  • Perform coolant flush
  • Service transmission system
  • Conduct comprehensive structural inspection
  • Execute major component evaluation

Servicing the 651B beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Caterpillar S.O.S Services to monitor engine oil, hydraulic fluid, coolant, and transmission oil. Analyze wear metals like iron or copper and contaminants such as silicon to detect early component degradation. For the 651B, regular hydraulic oil sampling is critical during PM3 intervals to prevent pump and valve failure. Use Cat HYDO Advanced oils to maximize drain intervals and protect hydraulic components from oxidation and particle contamination.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Frequent repairs on the 651B often involve addressing leaks in hydraulic hoses, pins, or bushings. Monitor for air filter restriction to prevent engine damage. If fuel-water separation fails, inspect the water separator and fuel filters immediately. Ensure all structural welds are inspected during major service intervals to identify cracks caused by heavy loading. Always verify that any replacement parts match the specific serial number prefix of your tractor.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Major component evaluation should occur during PM4 (2,000-hour) intervals. Key rebuild focus areas include the 8-speed power-shift transmission and the engine's turbocharger. Inspect the final drive and transmission oil for metal particles to signal an impending need for gear or bushing replacement. For machines with a cushion hitch (serial prefix 44M), ensure structural integrity is checked during comprehensive inspections to manage the increased operating weight.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In dusty or quarry environments, shorten air filter inspection intervals to daily and replace them every 500 hours. Clean radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. For cold-weather operations, use SAE 10W/30 engine oil to ensure reliable starting at temperatures near 15°F. In high-load applications, monitor the cooling system closely and perform coolant tests or flushes as scheduled to prevent internal liner pitting and corrosion.

651B common service parts

Part numberPart
1D-4540Bolt,Machine Fuel Filter MountingCheck fitment →
6I-2509Filter Element As-AirCheck fitment →
6I-2510Filter Element As-AirCheck fitment →
191-0965Shield-Oil FilterCheck fitment →
1R-0716Filter As-Engine OilCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

651B fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
110-0Engine Coolant Temperature — Above NormalLow coolant level, thermostat failureInspect cooling system, refill coolant, test thermostat
110-3Engine Coolant Temp Sensor — Voltage HighOpen circuit or sensor failureCheck wiring; replace sensor if confirmed faulty
174-3Engine Fuel Temperature — Voltage Above NormalOpen circuit in sensor wiringInspect harness and replace sensor if necessary
190-8Engine Speed — Abnormal FrequencySpeed sensor air gap, sensor failure, or tone ring damageCheck sensor gap; test speed sensor and tone ring
41-38-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Above NormalShort to power on 8V reference circuitInspect sensors sharing the 8V supply and isolate fault
41-48-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Below NormalShort to ground on 8V reference circuitDisconnect sensors one at a time to locate short
E360Engine Coolant Temperature — HighLow coolant, failed thermostat, or water pump issueDiagnose cooling system; do not operate until resolved
E361Engine Coolant Temperature — Very High (Shutdown)Severe cooling system failureEngine shutdown required; perform full cooling system diagnosis

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

651B attachments & work tools

Specialty Power Unit Configurations

Tractor-only configurations are available for conversion into specialty machines. Typical applications include water pulls, elevating scrapers, and lowboy trailer power units.

Engine and Powertrain Options

The 651B features a 410.1 kW (550 hp) engine output at the flywheel. The machine utilizes an 8-speed powershift transmission, which replaced the previous 9-speed configuration.

Hitch and Attachment Systems

A factory-only cushion hitch option is available under serial number prefix 44M. This modification results in a weight increase to over 57 tons.

Hydraulic and Fluid Requirements

Hydraulic systems should use Cat HYDO Advanced oils for optimized drain intervals. For specific hydrostatic transmission requirements, use SAE 10W oil meeting Caterpillar TO-4 specification.

All 651B assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar 651B. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Air Inlet And Exhaust System
267-2822 Air Cleaner Gp
26***22Air Cleaner Group1
6I***09Filter Element As-Air; -Primary1
6I***10Filter Element As-Air; -Secondary1
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254-3226 Connection Gp-Exhaust
16***36Coupling-Exhaust1
25***26Connection Group-Exhaust1
25***27Support-Exhaust1
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299-9580 Conversion Gp-Air Inlet & Exh
26***22Air Cleaner Group1
27***55Tube As1
27***77Muffler Group1
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1w-4751 Extension Gp-Exhaust
127-9039 Lines Gp-Air
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter4
10***25Gasket; (Air Inlet Manifold)(Intake Manifold Inlet)1
12***32Elbow1
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114-1904 Lines Gp-Air
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
11***04Lines Group-Air1
5M***94Washer; Bracket To Tee, Bracket To Block, Tube As. To Tee, Tube As. To Oil Cooler2
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191-6147 Lines Gp-Air
13***03Support-Exhaust Pipe1
19***47Lines Group-Air1
2N***65Bolt-High Temperature; (3/8-16x1.75-In)2
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299-9578 Lines Gp-Air
10***25Gasket; (Air Inlet Manifold)(Intake Manifold Inlet)2
10***03Elbow; (Air Inlet)1
16***96Tube2
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299-9577 Lines Gp-Air
22***30Elbow1
24***06Hose; (Bellows)1
29***77Lines Group-Air1
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135-6552 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
10***54Manifold-Exhaust; (Center)1
10***08Manifold-Exhaust; (End)(End)2
10***92Stud-Taperlock; (3/8-16x3.93in)11
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253-7424 Mounting Gp-Air Cleaner
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***823
10***20Spacer; (10.5x25x20-mm Thk)2
1C***51Bolt--Installation Of 2v***26 Retainer2
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149-5239 Mounting Gp-Muffler
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***822
0T***55Bolt; (3/8-16x4.25-In)(Location S)2
10***20Spacer; (10.5x25x20-mm Thk)5
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283-9927 Mounting Gp-Muffler
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***823
10***20Spacer; (10.5x25x20-mm Thk)7
19***52Support As1
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277-3877 Muffler Gp
19***80Washer-Hard; (17.5x32x8-mm Thk)4
1F***50Nut Rops Support3
1W***51Extension Group-Exhaust1
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211-2254 Turbocharger Gp
11***87Bolt; (M6x0.04x10.4-mm)(6mm X 0.04 Thd)1
13***75Clamp As; (Service Repair)1
16***58Clip-Hose1
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210-8818 Turbocharger Gp
1S***95Gasket-Turbocharger To Manifold; Gasket Turbocharger To Manifold1
21***18Turbocharger Group1
21***54Turbocharger Group1
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194-7921 Turbocharger Gp
11***87Bolt; (M6x0.04x10.4-mm)(6mm X 0.04 Thd)1
16***58Clip-Hose1
16***60Hose; (Wastegate)1
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192-3110 Turbocharger Gp
19***10Turbocharger Group1
19***21Turbocharger Group1
1S***95Gasket-Turbocharger To Manifold; Gasket Turbocharger To Manifold1
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Basic Engine
133-9907 Adapter Gp-Pump Drive
13***06Adapter1
13***07Adapter Group-Pump Drive; -Remote1
1B***67Ball Bearing2
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266-7781 Air Compressor Gp
03***43Adapter - 45 Degrees - 8 Valve Ports P, T, C1, C21
10***96Hose As1
10***05Hose As1
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165-9175 Air Compressor Gp
03***49Elbow; (90 Degree, 37 Degree Flared)1
10***40Gear; (40-Teeth)1
11***04Seal1
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166-8312 Air Compressor Gp
03***49Elbow; (90 Degree, 37 Degree Flared)1
10***40Gear; (40-Teeth)1
11***04Seal1
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164-7566 Air Compressor Gp
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)6
0S***17Bolt --Use Open Hole In Compressor Body14
10***16Key-Woodruff1
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238-2762 Air Compressor Gp
10***96Hose As1
10***05Hose As1
11***04Seal1
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122-1248 Base Gp-Valve Cover & Inj Harn
06***91Terminal-Blade; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)6
10***01Kit; (Receptacle) (12-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
10***34Kit-Receptacle; (12-Pin)(Valve Cover & Inj Harness)1
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194-6715 Belt Tensioner Gp
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***823
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)4
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185-9699 Camshaft Gp
10***89Cover1
11***36Screw-Flat Head; (5/16-18x0.875-In)3
18***99Camshaft Group; (Single)1
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140-9746 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly4
12***35Seal-Integral1
14***46Cover Group-Cylinder Block; (Central Structure)1
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107-6736 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
10***36Cover Group-Cylinder Block; -Remote1
4N***99Gasket; (Oil Drain)1
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7w-8531 Cover Gp-Flywheel Housing
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
0S***19Bolt,Machine Gear Retaining Part Of Kit P/N 1w***462
2P***72Cover Block R.H. Side2
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159-6159 Cover Gp-Front Housing
03***55Locknut; (5/16-18-Thd)(Marked X)2
15***59Cover Group-Front Housing1
16***71Seal1
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187-1328 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
15***35Cover Group-Valve Mechanism2
18***28Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
34***04Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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150-3135 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
14***78Grommet1
15***57Cover-Valve Mech1
15***35Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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187-1326 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
14***78Grommet1
18***25Cover As-Valve1
18***26Cover Group-Valve Mechanism1
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341-6804 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
14***78Grommet1
23***06Cover As-Valve1
24***37Seal; (Cover, Valve Mechanism)1
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160-3913 Crankshaft Gp
15***32Crankshaft As1
16***13Crankshaft Group1
16***20Gear-Crankshaft; (80-Teeth)1
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301-3016 Cylinder Block As
11***20Seal-O-Ring; (Mid-Liner)6
13***17Seal D-Ring6
13***81Liner-Cylinder Block6
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267-4631 Cylinder Block As
16***81Cap-Crankshaft Bearing7
26***31Cylinder Block As1
3P***23Bolt-Bearing Cap; (7/8-14x7.75-In)14
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234-9709 Cylinder Block As
11***20Seal-O-Ring; (Mid-Liner)6
13***17Seal D-Ring6
13***81Liner-Cylinder Block6
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234-9702 Cylinder Block Gp
10***99Plug2
14***29Seal; (Drainback)1
1S***40Dowel; (30.23 mm X 9.37 mm)1
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281-1640 Cylinder Head As
12***47Guide-Valve; (0.51-mm Os)(Standard)0
12***75Guide-Valve; (Standard)24
12***12Guide-Valve; (0.13-mm Os)(Standard)0
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243-0943 Cylinder Head As
15***82Insert-Valve Seat; (Exhaust)(Standard)12
16***42Insert-Valve Seat; (0.76-mm Os Od, Exhaust)(Standard)0
16***43Insert-Valve Seat; (0.76-mm Os Od, Inlet)0
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223-7263 Cylinder Head As
12***47Guide-Valve; (0.51-mm Os)(Standard)0
12***75Guide-Valve; (Standard)24
12***12Guide-Valve; (0.13-mm Os)(Standard)0
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243-6741 Cylinder Head As
12***47Guide-Valve; (0.51-mm Os)(Standard)0
12***75Guide-Valve; (Standard)24
12***12Guide-Valve; (0.13-mm Os)(Standard)0
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223-9250 Cylinder Head Gp
15***23Valve; (Inlet)12
15***24Valve; (Exhaust)12
16***78Seal-Valve Stem; (Exhaust)24
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234-9185 Cylinder Head Gp
10***73Fastener Group-Cylinder Head; (Marked X)10
12***54Bolt-12 Point Head; (3/4-16x8.5-In)1
12***55Bolt-12 Point Head; (3/4-16x7.638-In)1
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263-5055 Cylinder Head Gp
15***24Valve; (Exhaust)12
16***78Seal-Valve Stem; (Exhaust)24
18***01Rotocoil Assem.24
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4p-5893 Damper Gp
16***26Damper Assem.1
16***00Spacer; (131.57mmx163.6mmx8mm Thk)1
1A***03Bolt 12.07 cm(4.75 In.) Long6
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261-0669 Drive Gp-Fan
0S***66Bolt-Pulley To Crankshaft Adapter4
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)2
15***88Support-Compressor1
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6i-3638 Drive Gp-Pump
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)3
13***07Adapter Group-Pump Drive; -Remote1
5M***94Washer; Bracket To Tee, Bracket To Block, Tube As. To Tee, Tube As. To Oil Cooler4
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258-4885 Fastener Gp-Flywheel Housing
16***29Bolt; (3/8-16x1.5-In)(Marked Z)2
25***85Fastener Group-Flywheel Housing1
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108-9382 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
10***82Fastener Group-Front Housing1
14***68Stud-Taperlock2
1F***58Nut-Full; (1/2-13-Thd)(Air Lines)2
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4p-6846 Fastener Gp-Front Housing
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
4P***46Fastener Group-Front Housing; -Remote1
5M***94Washer; Bracket To Tee, Bracket To Block, Tube As. To Tee, Tube As. To Oil Cooler2
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109-1657 Fastener Gp-Valve Mechanism
10***57Fastener Group-Valve Mechanism1
5J***94Screw,Cap,Socket He Manifold Mtg12
8L***13Strap-Cable(Tie 5.50" Long)6
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8n-0953 Flywheel Gp
0S***01Bolt 2.75 In. (69.85 mm) Long12
4D***04Washer,Flat Cover Mtg,Accessory Drive12
7W***97Flywheel As1
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204-9316 Gear Gp-Camshaft
10***26Dowel1
20***16Gear Group-Camshaft1
9X***72Bolt-Locking; (3/8-16x0.875-In)16
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208-9490 Gear Gp-Front
03***85Bolt-12 Point Hd-Engine Flywheel To6
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting1
10***68Bearing-Sleeve1
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4n-9680 Governor Gp-Air Compressor
2K***98Seal-O-Ring1
2S***23Cover As; (Governor)1
4N***80Governor Group-Air Compressor1
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218-2955 Housing Gp-Flywheel
12***02Housing-Flywheel1
14***68Seal-Crankshaft; (Rear)(Flywheel Housing)1
16***29Bolt; (3/8-16x1.5-In)(Marked Z)5
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246-1048 Housing Gp-Front
06***55Seal-O-Ring (Id=47.22mm)1
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter9
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111-2088 Lifting Gp-Engine
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly8
10***85Eye-Lifting1
11***88Lifting Group-Engine; (Rear)1
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111-2355 Lifting Gp-Engine
0S***95Bolt 1.25 In. (31.75 mm) Long Guard Assemblies To Radiator Guard4
11***44Eye-Lifting1
11***55Lifting Group-Engine; (Front)1
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190-0009 Mechanism Gp-Fuel Pump & Valve
19***09Mechanism Group-Fuel Pump & Valve1
32***36Rocker Arm Group; -Non-Brake3
34***43Bridge-Valve12
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148-7482 Mechanism Gp-Fuel Pump & Valve
14***82Mechanism Group-Fuel Pump & Valve1
19***98Rocker Arm Group3
6I***58Bridge-Valve12
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162-7456 Pan Gp-Oil -Engine
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold5
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter2
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***824
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229-9933 Panel Gp-Sound Suppression -Front Housing
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter5
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
0T***55Bolt; (3/8-16x4.25-In)(Location S)1
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134-3071 Piston & Rod Gp
13***71Piston & Rod Group1
13***05Ring-Piston; (Oil Control)1
14***30Ring-Piston; (Intermediate)1
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353-9982 Plate As-Front Housing
12***57Washer; (10.85x19.3x1.27-mm Thk)9
12***27Washer-Special; (Sealing)(Sealing)2
12***28Stud; (Brake)12
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305-9196 Plug Gp-Cylinder Block
30***96Plug Group-Cylinder Block1
6V***65O-Ring - For Oil Fill Plug1
9S***10Plug; (Straight Thread O-Ring)(Cylinder Head)1
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235-2640 Plug Gp-Cylinder Block
03***53Seal-O-Ring; (08.92mm Id)1
13***27Seal-O-Ring; (19.18mm Id Base Side)1
18***09Plug As; (High Temperature)1
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229-6711 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
18***07Plug As; (Hi Tempertature)4
21***68Seal-O-Ring; (11.89-mm Id)1
22***11Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
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234-5986 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
18***07Plug As; (Hi Tempertature)4
21***68Seal-O-Ring; (11.89-mm Id)1
23***86Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
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235-6266 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
23***66Plug Group-Cylinder Head1
6V***09Seal-O-Ring (Id=16.36mm); (16.36-mm Id)2
9S***05Plug-O-Ring; (Straight Thread O-Ring)2
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234-9184 Plug Gp-Cylinder Head
18***07Plug As; (Hi Tempertature)4
21***68Seal-O-Ring; (11.89-mm Id)1
23***84Plug Group-Cylinder Head; -Remote1
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6n-8344 Pulley Gp-Auxiliary Drive
4N***34Pulley-Crankshaft; (4-Groove)1
6N***44Pulley Group-Auxiliary Drive; Auxiliary Drive Pulley Group1
8T***93Bolt (5/8-11 X 1.50 In); Bolt (5/8 X 11 X 1.5in)4
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198-9898 Rocker Arm Gp
03***13Seal-O-Ring2
06***39Seal-O-Ring2
19***51Button; (24-mm Od)2
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278-1929 Rocker Arm Gp
06***39Seal-O-Ring2
19***51Button; (24-mm Od)2
19***69Screw-Arm Adjustment; (9/16-18x2-In)2
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328-4236 Rocker Arm Gp -Non-Brake
30***22Shaft As-Rocker Arm, Exhaust Manifold1
32***96Rocker Arm Group; -Intake4
32***36Rocker Arm Group; -Non-Brake1
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328-4238 Rocker Arm Gp
06***39Seal-O-Ring1
19***51Button; (24-mm Od)1
19***69Screw-Arm Adjustment; (9/16-18x2-In)1
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320-2796 Rocker Arm Gp
25***21Button1
27***91Screw-Arm Adjustment; (3/8-24x1.20-In)1
27***17Nut; (3/8-24-Thd)1
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319-7401 Seal Gp-Crankshaft -Front
14***67Seal Group-Crankshaft; (Front)1
31***01Seal Group-Crankshaft; -Front1
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185-6278 Support Gp-Engine -Front
18***78Support Group-Engine; -Front1
22***72Support-Engine1
5P***45Washer-Hard; (13.5x25.5x3-mm Thk)(Turbocharger Blanking Plate)8
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277-3878 Support Gp-Engine
15***25Washer; (20.5x130x10-mm Thk)1
1D***14Bolt--Front Support To Frame2
1D***42Bolt 5 In. (12.7 cm) Long2
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6n-6655 V-Belt Set
Cooling System
299-9579 Cooling Ar
23***29Hose-Radiator1
29***78Lines Group-Air1
29***79Cooling Ar1
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269-7243 Cooling Ar
01***24Bushing To Supply Port1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)1
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109-2373 Fastener Gp-Water Pump
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
10***73Fastener Group-Water Pump; (Water Pump Cover)1
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224-0875 Fitting Gp-Water Lines
22***75Fitting Group-Water Lines1
23***80Seal-O-Ring1
30***15Adapter As1
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301-2986 Lines Gp-Water
14***67Clamp; (Hose)12
18***43Tube1
1T***20Bolt-12 Point Head; (3/8-16x1.25-In)8
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238-6913 Lines Gp-Water
01***24Bushing To Supply Port1
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0L***52Capscrew (3/8 - 16 Nc X 3 1/4 Gd8, Hex)1
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174-5986 Pump Gp-Water
10***77Seal-O-Ring; (100.97mm Id)1
12***72Seal-O-Ring (215.49mm Id)1
16***19Pump Group-Water1
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161-5719 Pump Gp-Water
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
10***30Bearing As-Roller1
12***17Seal Group; (Water Pump)1
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Electrical And Starting System
157-1774 Alternator Gp-Charging
15***58Bracket1
15***74Alternator Group-Charging1
16***65Strap1
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200-8281 Alternator Gp-Charging
10***31Fan-Alternator; (11-Blade)1
18***34Nut-Flange; (5/8-18-Thd)1
1H***44Lockwasher (Bracket To Cab)2
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126-7631 Connection Gp-Electrical
12***31Connection Group-Electrical; (Cylinder Block Ground)1
12***49Stud; (3/8-16, 5/8-18x3.1-In)1
5P***47Washer (Bracket To Valve Support)1
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188-1758 Control & Mtg Gp-Engine Elek
0S***18Bolt; (5/16-18x1-In)(Hydraulic Pump)1
11***09Plate1
15***96Support As1
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210-0849 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
21***49Control Group-Engine Electronic1
32***03Control Group-Engine Electronic1
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322-3603 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
18***72Screw-Pan Head; (No 8-32x9.52-mm)(Wax Coated)1
32***03Control Group-Engine Electronic1
7X***15Strap; (Grounding)1
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240-5304 Control Gp-Engine Electronic
18***72Screw-Pan Head; (No 8-32x9.52-mm)(Wax Coated)1
24***04Control Group-Engine Electronic1
7X***15Strap; (Grounding)1
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9w-1494 Kit-Service Meter
11***05Film-Identification; (Service Meter)1
19***32Meter Group-Service1
20***19Wire As1
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200-2301 Mounting Gp-Pressure Sensor
16***93Adapter1
1T***20Bolt-12 Point Head; (3/8-16x1.25-In)2
20***01Mounting Group-Pressure Sensor1
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283-9803 Mounting Gp-Sensor
16***93Adapter1
28***03Mounting Group-Sensor1
3B***15Bolt Guard Assembly To Accessory Drive Housing2
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236-2259 Sensor Gp-Engine
0S***91Screw,Cap,Hexagon Bearing Retainer; Part Of Kit P/N 1w***821
13***00Clip; (Tab)1
13***11Sensor Group-Temperature; (Transmission Lubrication Oil)3
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204-7949 Sensor Gp-Position
10***03Kit; (Receptacle) (3-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)3
20***49Sensor Group-Position; -Throttle1
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194-6725 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***25Sensor Group-Pressure; -Engine Oil1
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194-6724 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
19***26Harness As-Sensor; (16-18 Ga Wire)(Engine Oil Temperature)3
19***24Sensor Group-Pressure; -Air Inlet Manifold1
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194-6722 Sensor Gp-Pressure
15***60Kit-Connecting Plug; (3-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***40Socket-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)(14-Ga To 18-Ga)3
19***22Sensor Group-Pressure; -Atmospheric Air1
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201-6617 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
13***61Bracket1
15***70Kit-Connecting Plug; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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189-5746 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
14***36Pin-Connector; (14-Ga To 18-Ga)2
17***49Strap; (Marker)1
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201-6615 Sensor Gp-Speed
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
12***67Pin-Connector; (14-Ga To 16-Ga)(14-Ga Wire)2
15***70Kit-Connecting Plug; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
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130-9811 Sensor Gp-Temperature -Engine Oil
13***11Sensor Group-Temperature; (Transmission Lubrication Oil)1
13***45Pad; (Connector)1
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197-8391 Sensor Gp-Temperature
13***45Pad; (Connector)1
19***91Sensor Group-Temperature; -Air Inlet Manifold1
23***80Seal-O-Ring1
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207-1556 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
0S***97Capscrew (1/4 - 28 Nf X 1 Gd8, Hex)5
20***56Starting Motor Group-Electric; (24-Volt)1
25***79Kit-Solenoid; (24-Volt)(Starting Motor)1
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207-1548 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
03***23Bolt; (1/4-28x1-In)5
19***70Solenoid As-Starting Motor; (24-Volt)(Starting Motor)1
20***48Starting Motor Group-Electric1
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7w-7765 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
20***48Starting Motor Group-Electric1
7W***65Starting Motor Group-Electric1
8S***32Bolt; (12 Point Head) (5/8-11x1.75in)3
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134-6054 Switch Gp-Flow -Coolant
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
13***54Switch Group-Flow; -Coolant1
18***35Pin-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)2
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241-8368 Switch Gp-Magnetic
15***70Kit-Connecting Plug; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)1
18***36Socket-Connector; (16-Ga To 18-Ga)2
24***68Switch Group-Magnetic; -Main Power Relay-Main Relay1
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9g-7641 Switch Gp-Start -Engine, Key
6V***62Screw-Machine; (8-32x0.31-In)4
7T***99Nut-Mounting; (1-32-Thd)1
9B***33Lockwasher; (Int'L Tooth)4
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299-9581 Wiring Gp-Engine
03***10Sender As-Pressure; (Oil Pressure)1
10***01Kit; (Receptacle) (12-Pin) (Includes Receptacle As & Wedge)1
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
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243-1564 Wiring Gp-Engine -Electronic Control
0S***09Bolt (3/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case4
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
10***02Kit-Receptacle; (2-Pin)(Engine Sensor Wiring Harness)2
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Engine Arrangement
237-2797 Engine Ar-Complete
10***36Cover Group-Cylinder Block; -Remote1
10***82Fastener Group-Front Housing1
10***57Fastener Group-Valve Mechanism1
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248-0453 Engine Ar-Core
12***48Base Group-Valve Cover & Inj Harn1
12***10Injector Group-Fuel6
13***71Piston & Rod Group6
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299-9576 Installation Gp-Engine
27***78Support Group-Engine1
29***76Installation Group-Engine1
30***28Lines Group-Fuel1
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Fuel System
209-3164 Filter Gp-Fuel
03***42Seal-O-Ring; (11.89mm Id)2
1A***29Bolt (1-1/8") Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
1B***90Bolt; (5/16-18x1.375-In)(Rh Front Cover)1
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128-8510 Injector Gp-Fuel
10***72Spacer; (9.8x15.85x37.6-mm Thk)1
12***10Injector Group-Fuel1
21***25Injector Group-Fuel1
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301-7928 Lines Gp-Fuel
00***73Elbow, Each Including:1
03***47Elbow-Filtered Fuel From Based Assembly1
11***28Elbow; (90-Deg)1
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199-6554 Lines Gp-Fuel
03***42Elbow Hose Assembly To2
03***47Elbow-Filtered Fuel From Based Assembly2
03***62Elbow, Swivel Nut 45 Degrees (-6)1
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283-9932 Lines Gp-Fuel
03***42Elbow Hose Assembly To2
03***47Elbow-Filtered Fuel From Based Assembly2
03***62Elbow, Swivel Nut 45 Degrees (-6)1
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150-4279 Pump & Mtg Gp-Fuel Transfer -Rear
0S***99Stud (1.4325" Long)2
10***69Seal-O-Ring; (Fuel Transfer Pump)2
13***16Cover1
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238-0296 Valve Gp-Check -Fuel
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
23***96Valve Group-Check; -Fuel Filter1
6V***23Ring; (Backup) (13.16mm Id)1
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233-6742 Valve Gp-Check -Fuel
23***42Valve Group-Check; -Fuel Filter1
23***81Seal-O-Ring1
28***25Valve Group-Check; -Fuel1
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281-2725 Valve Gp-Check -Fuel
03***33Seal-O-Ring; (12.42mm Id)1
28***25Valve Group-Check; -Fuel1
6V***23Ring; (Backup) (13.16mm Id)1
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Lubrication System
283-9853 Fastener Gp-Fumes Disposal
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter1
28***53Fastener Group-Fumes Disposal1
8T***96Washer-Hard- Line From Pipe As. To Gear1
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4n-2481 Fastener Gp-Oil Pump Mounting -Engine
0L***43Bolt 63.5 mm (3/8" X 2 1/2" -Cover Assembly To Fender2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)1
4N***81Fastener Group-Oil Pump Mounting; Oil Pump Mounting Fastener Group1
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167-7696 Filler Gp-Engine Oil
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter2
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly1
16***95Tube As-Oil Filler1
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191-0966 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting2
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter6
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)2
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159-9362 Fumes Disposal Gp
15***62Fumes Disposal Group1
16***22Clip-Loop1
20***28Hose As; (Fumes Disposal)1
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199-6348 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick) -Engine
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case1
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly1
11***68Seal-O-Ring; (15.54mm Id)1
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261-0672 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting1
0S***88Bolt,Machine; Hose Assembly Mounting,Hose Assembly To Transmission,And To Torque Converter2
0S***90Bolt; (3/8-16x2in)(Clip Thru Spacer To Bracket As)1
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138-2770 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
0L***70Bolt (2-1/4") Filler Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case2
0S***71Screw,Cap,Hexagon; Tube Assembly To Turbocharger And Elbow Mounting2
10***44Elbow1
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161-4113 Pump Gp-Engine Oil
12***56Cover As-Pump1
16***13Pump Group-Engine Oil1
1M***44Bolt; (3/8-16x2-1/4 In)2
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Machine Arrangement
294-9578 Machine Ar
23***97Engine Ar-Complete1
29***78Machine Ar1
29***76Installation Group-Engine1
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Operator Station
113-4799 Pedal Gp-Governor
11***99Pedal Group-Governor1
12***31Cover1
14***61Kit-Roller; (Foot Brake Control)(Governor Pedal)1
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Power Train
299-9582 Cooler Gp-Transmission Oil
27***88Lines Group-Power Train Oil1
29***82Cooler Group-Transmission Oil1
30***32Gear Group-Transfer1
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300-0432 Gear Gp-Transfer
03***20Bolt; (1/2-13x1.45-In)8
15***14Case-Transfer1
1A***29Bolt (1-1/8") Tube Assembly To Transfer Drive Case19
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277-4688 Lines Gp-Power Train Oil
27***88Lines Group-Power Train Oil1
4J***20Seal (For Tilt Ports On Valve)1
4J***22Seal-Interface Between 3rd & Tilt Valve1
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651B serial number reference

The PIN plate is typically located on the machine outer frame. The prefix consists of the first three alphanumeric characters of the serial number and identifies the specific model and manufacturing factory.

PrefixIdentifies
44MCushion Hitch Configuration

Frequently asked questions

What is the engine horsepower for the Caterpillar 651B?

The Caterpillar 651B produces approximately 410.1 kW (550 hp) of engine power at the flywheel.

What is the approximate operating weight of this machine?

While standard weights vary by configuration, certain 651 models equipped with a cushion hitch can reach a weight of over 57 tons.

Which model replaced the Caterpillar 651B?

The Caterpillar 651B was officially replaced by the all-new 651E in 1984.

What 651B owners discuss

What are the primary transmission and braking issues reported for the 651B?
Operators have reported instances where brakes fail to hold the machine, creating a sensation that the transmission is continuously pushing the unit forward.
How does the transmission configuration differ between the original 651 and the 651B upgrade?
The 651B upgrade, introduced in 1968, replaced the previous 9-speed powershift transmission with a new 8-speed powershift system.
What is the engine power output for the Caterpillar 651B?
The machine produces 410.1 kW (550 hp) of engine power at the flywheel.
What specific hydraulic oil should be used to maintain the 651B system?
For Caterpillar hydraulic systems, use Cat HYDO Advanced oils or any SAE 10W oil meeting the Caterpillar TO-4 specification.
Are there known serial number variations for 651B machines with different hitch types?
Machines equipped with a cushion hitch were assigned a unique serial number prefix, 44M, to distinguish them from non-cushion hitch configurations.
What should be checked when inspecting a used 651B for potential heavy repairs?
Inspect the heat exchangers and oil coolers; specifically check for condition of the transmission oil cooler. Additionally, verify the engine power output and ensure it meets the 410.1 kW (550 hp) specification.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Serial-range & configuration variants

This page covers the Caterpillar 651B. Related factory variants of the same model family:

651B

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