Caterpillar 623
Caterpillarwheel tractor-scraperwheel tractor

Caterpillar 623

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar 623 is a self-loading wheel tractor-scraper engineered for high-productivity earthmoving, hauling, and grading. This machine class utilizes an elevating scraper bowl with a heaped capacity of 23 yd³ (17.6 m³) and a rated payload of approximately 55,200 lb (25,038 kg). Depending on the specific series, such as the C13-powered configurations, the machine operates with a net flywheel power of 304 kW (4/407 hp). The 623 is offered in various configurations to manage medium to long-distance material transport across construction and mining applications.

Evolution across the 623 series has focused on integrating advanced technologies like APECS for engine-transmission communication and the Payload Estimator for real-time weighing. Modern iterations feature significant cab improvements, including a 21% larger workspace compared to previous G Series models. In today's used market, the 623 remains a critical asset due to its robust powertrain and the availability of high-quality replacement components. Its ability to maintain high travel speeds while loaded makes it a preferred choice for fleet managers looking to balance operational cost per ton with heavy-duty performance.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar 623 specifications

Engine

ModelCat C13 (ACERT variant noted for 623K)
Flywheel Power304 kW (407 hp)
Rated Engine RPM2000 r/min
Emissions TierVaries by configuration: U.S. EPA Tier 4 Final/EU Stage IV (623K); U.S. EPA Tier 3/EU Stage IIIA (standard 623)

Weights

Operating Weight - Empty88,061 lb (39,937 kg)
Rated Load25,038 kg (55,200 lb); 25.1 tonnes (27.6 tons)

Dimensions

Overall Length45.18 ft (13.77 m)
Overall Width11.71 ft (3.57 m)
Overall Shipping Height12.37 ft (3.77 m) / 158.9 in (4037 mm)
Width - Tractor133.1 in (3381 mm)
Width - Inside of Bowl120 in (3048 mm)
Width - Outside Rear Tires128.9 in (3275 mm)
Wheelbase329.5 in (8370 mm) / 27.46 ft
Ground Clearance - Tractor21.9 in (557 mm)
Maximum Depth of Cut10.3 in (262 mm)
Maximum Depth of Spread18.3 in (465 mm)

Performance

Top Speed - Loaded33.5 mph (53.9 km/h)
Transmission Gear - First3.1 mph (5 km/h)
Transmission Gear - Eighth33.5 mph (53.9 km/h)
Scraper Capacity - Heaped23 yd³ (17.6 m³)
Scraper Capacity - Struck18.8 yd³ (14.4 m³)
Bowl Lower Time3.5 s
Ejector Extend Time6.45 s

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Tank216.09 gal (818 l)
Crankcase8.08 gal (30.58 l)
Cooling System11.89 gal (45 l)
Hydraulic System21.926 gal (83 l)
Transmission System24.76 gal (93 l)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

623 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine Crankcase30.58 l (8.08 US gal)Cat DEO; SAE 15W-40 or SAE 10W-30
Cooling System45 l (11.89 US gal)Cat ELC (50/50 Premix)
Fuel Tank818 l (216.09 US gal)Not specified
Transmission System93 l (24.76 US gal)Cat TDTO; SAE 10W, SAE 30, or SAE 50
Hydraulic System83 l (21.926 US gal)Cat HYDO Advanced 10 or 30; use 30 for hot climates
GreaseNot specifiedCat Multipurpose, Advanced 3Moly, Ultra 5Moly, Desert Gold, Arctic Platinum, High Speed Ball Bearing, White Assembly, or Hammer Paste

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar 623 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Inspect hydraulic fluid level via sight glass
  • Verify coolant level and cap integrity
  • Drain water from fuel/water separator
  • Check air filter restriction indicator
  • Inspect tires for condition and inflation
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all machine pivot points
  • Perform visual inspection of hoses and belts
  • Check for fluid leaks under chassis
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filters
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Perform battery service and terminal inspection
  • Conduct detailed undercarriage/tire inspection
Every 1,000 h
  • Perform hydraulic oil sample analysis (S.O.S)
  • Inspect turbocharger for wear
  • Check ROPS bolt torque
  • Measure component wear levels
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil
  • Perform coolant system flush
  • Service transmission system
  • Conduct comprehensive structural inspection

Servicing the 623 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Cat S.O.S Services to monitor engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and transmission oil for wear metals like iron or copper. Regular analysis detects early signs of pump failure or gear degradation. Monitor coolant pH and SCA levels to prevent liner pitting. For the C13 engine, tracking fuel dilution and soot loading is essential to protect piston and ring integrity during heavy-duty cycles.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address hydraulic filter restrictions immediately to prevent damage to pumps and valves. Monitor the elevator drive sprocket and chain for excessive wear, as improved tensioning systems are designed to extend chain life. Inspect the scraper bowl cutting edges and ejector cylinders for leaks or structural fatigue. Ensure all wet disc brakes are functioning correctly to prevent loss of deceleration capability during loaded hauls.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan major component evaluations at 2,000-hour intervals. Focus on the transmission system and hydraulic oil replacement to maintain system pressure and efficiency. Inspect the turbocharger and engine air cleaner elements for deep-seated contamination. When rebuilding, evaluate the structural integrity of the hitch and bowl sides, ensuring that draft-arm overflow guards are intact to prevent material from interfering with the chassis.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In dusty or quarry environments, increase air filter inspections to a daily frequency and clean radiator fins daily to prevent overheating. During cold starts in low-temperature regions, utilize the Auto-Stall feature to bring the transmission to operating temperature quickly. For machines operating in high-moisture areas, prioritize fuel water separator draining and check for moisture ingress in the electrical system and battery terminals.

623 common service parts

Part numberPart
1S-8648Fuel FilterCheck fitment →
1S-5132Oil Filter AssemblyCheck fitment →

Always confirm against your machine's serial number — cross-check any part in Heavy Parts AI before ordering.

623 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
110-0Engine Coolant Temperature — Above NormalLow coolant level, thermostat failureInspect cooling system, refill coolant, test thermostat
110-3Engine Coolant Temp Sensor — Voltage HighOpen circuit, sensor failureCheck wiring; replace sensor if confirmed faulty
174-3Engine Fuel Temperature — Voltage Above NormalOpen circuit in sensor wiringInspect harness and replace sensor if necessary
190-8Engine Speed — Abnormal FrequencySpeed sensor air gap, sensor failure, tone ring damageCheck sensor gap; test speed sensor and tone ring
41-38-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Above NormalShort to power on 8V reference circuitInspect sensors sharing the 8V supply and isolate fault
41-48-Volt DC Supply — Voltage Below NormalShort to ground on 8V reference circuitDisconnect sensors one at a time to locate short
2348-9SAE J1939 Data Link #2 — Abnormal Update RateCAN bus wiring damage, termination faultCheck CAN wiring and measure termination resistance
E360Engine Coolant Temperature — HighLow coolant, failed thermostat, water pump issueDiagnose cooling system; do not operate until resolved

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

623 attachments & work tools

Technology & Automation Attachments

Includes Sequence Assist to reduce operator commands, Load Assist for easier operation, and Cat Grade Control for intelligent cutting and filling. Product Link™ is available for remote machine data collection via web or mobile applications.

Vision & Monitoring Systems

Work Area Vision System (WAVS) provides three-camera coverage of the right side, cutting edge, and rear area. Cat Payload Estimator achieves on-the-go weighing by monitoring bowl lift cylinder pressure.

Operator Comfort & Access Attachments

Optional powered access ladder system is available for easier cab entry. High-pressure steering systems are used to reduce operator effort during maneuvers.

Environmental & Cooling Arrangements

High ambient cooling (HRC) arrangements are available for specific operating environments. The tractor features a hydraulic on-demand fan to assist in lower fuel consumption.

Mounting & Structural Components

The machine utilizes an advanced cushion hitch designed to manage end stroke events and reduce maintenance. Draft-arm overflow guards are used to divert material away from the bowl sides.

All 623 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar 623. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Attachments
7d2400 Alternator Arrangement--24 Volt, 50 Ampere
5D***49Harness; -- Dash To Terminal Strip On L.H. Radiator Support1
5D***52Wiring Group1
7D***78Harness; --Terminal Strip On L.H. Radiator Support To Alternator And Lights1
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9s3182 Alternator Group--24 Volt, 50 Ampere
5s9088 Alternator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
5s9088 Alternator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
5s9088 Alternator Assembly--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
5s9088 Alternator Assembly--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
9j281 Back-Up Warning Arrangement--Factory Installation
9D***05Gauge Group1
9J***35Back-Up Warning Group1
9J***81Back-Up Warning Arrangement1
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9j235 Back-Up Warning Group
8d4805 Back-Up Warning Group
8j1929 Basic Valve Group
2p6209 Blower Fan Group
9d5710 Cab Door Group--Type 2
9d5710 Cab Door Group--Type 3
9d5710 Cab Door Group - Type 1
2s6096 Protection Cover Group--Radiator Cap
2S***96Cover Group-Protection; Protection Cover Group-- Radiator Cap1
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2s3025 Protection Cover Group--Oil Filler Cap
2S***25Cover Group-Protection; Protection Cover Group1
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5d1910 Protection Cover Group--Hydraulic Tank Cap
5D***10Cover Group-Protection; Protection Cover Group Hydraulic Tank Cap1
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9d630 Dust Cover Group
6d8070 Differential Case And Covers Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
6d8070 Differential Case And Covers Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
6d8070 Differential Case And Covers Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
6d8070 Differential Case And Covers Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
9d380 Emergency Start Receptacle Group--Type 2
9D***80Emergency Start Receptacle Group1
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9d380 Emergency Start Receptacle Group--Type 1
9D***80Emergency Start Receptacle Group1
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7d3810 Emergency Start Receptacle Group
7D***10Emergency Start Receptacle Group1
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5d2856 Defroster Fan Group--24 Volt
9d7290 Field Rework Guard Group
9D***07Rod 35" Long3
9D***08Rod 32.36" Long1
9D***90Field Rework Guard Group1
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8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2--Factory Installation
8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 3--Factory Installation
8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 3--Factory Installation
8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 3--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 3--Factory Installation
8d3190 Frame And Case Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2--Factory Installation
8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2--Factory Installation
8d650 Frame And Case Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1--Factory Installation
7d4690 Fast Fill Fuel Adapter Group
7d6000 Fast Fill Fuel Adapter Group
7d6000 Fast Fill Fuel Adapter Group--Type 2
7d6000 Fast Fill Fuel Adapter Group--Type 3
8d8145 Vandalism Guard Group
8D***45Guard Group-Vandalism; Vandalism Guard Group1
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5j3170 Hitch And Steering Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
5j3170 Hitch And Steering Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
5j3170 Hitch And Steering Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
5j3170 Hitch And Steering Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
Hitch And Steering (8j5086 N/S)
5J***26Cylinder Group-Steering2
5J***70Hitch And Steering1
8J***33Steering Lines Group1
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5d9440 Hood Side Door Group--Right Hand--Type 2
5d9440 Hood Side Door Group--Right Hand - Type 1
5d6238 Link Group
8d3175 Mounting And Cylinder Group
8s6763 Muffler Group
Name Plates And Transfers
1S***88Film-- Drain Valve; --On Each Side Of Radiator Support1
1S***12Plate; Transportation Notice Below Cab Door Sil Near L.H. Side Of Platform Support1
2D***80Plate; Serial Number On R.H. Side Of Cylinder Block2
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8d2420 Hitch, Steering And Hydraulic Arrangement
5D***70Steering Gear1
8D***20Non-Cushion Hitch, Steering And Hydraulic Arrangement1
8D***00Tractor To Scraper Lines Group1
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8d2420 Non-Cushion Hitch, Steering And Hydraulic Arrangement
5D***70Steering Gear1
6D***70Differential Case And Covers1
8D***20Non-Cushion Hitch, Steering And Hydraulic Arrangement1
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8d8680 Parking Brake Control Arrangement--Factory Installation
8D***60Parking Brake Control Group1
8D***80Parking Brake Control Arrangement1
8J***57Parking Brake Control Group1
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8d9010 Parking Brake Control Arrangement--Factory Installation
7D***80Parking Brake Control Group1
8D***10Parking Brake Control Arrangement1
8J***57Parking Brake Control Group1
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7d4180 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
8d8660 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 1 Of 2
8d8660 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 2 Of 2
8j7757 Parking Brake Control Group--Type 1
8j7757 Parking Brake Control Group--Type 2
7d4180 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
7d4180 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
7d4180 Parking Brake Control Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 1
2g600 Power Source Seat Conversion Group
06***21Adapter, Str., 1/4in. N.P.T. F. X 1/4in. J.I.C. M.1
1D***38Bolt-Top Tank,Bottom Tank To Accessory2
1D***07Bolt Bracket To Starting Engine Timing Gear Housing4
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9j6514 Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly
9J***14Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly1
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5d1920 Protection Cover Group--Fuel Tank Cap
5D***20Protection Cover Group-Fuel Tank Cap; Protection Cover Group1
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2d284 Rear Flood Light Group--24 Volt
6d7110 Retarder Arrangement
1H***02Ring; -- To Tube Assembly4
2S***03Gasket; - Cover To Cylinder Head2
2S***04Gasket1
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8d9695 Retarder Arrangement--Factory Installation
1H***02Ring; -- To Tube Assembly4
2S***03Gasket; - Cover To Cylinder Head2
2S***04Gasket1
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6d7100 Retarder Control And Lines Group--Part 2 Of 2
6D***00Retarder Control And Lines Group1
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8d9685 Retarder And Control Lines Group--Type 3
8D***85Retarder Control And Lines Group1
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8d9685 Retarder And Control Lines Group--Type 2
8D***85Retarder Control And Lines Group1
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8d9685 Retarder Control And Lines Group-Type 1
8D***85Retarder Control And Lines Group1
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6d7100 Retarder Control And Lines Group--Part 1 Of 2
6D***00Retarder Control And Lines Group1
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9s5228 Retarder Group
2s534 Retarder Oil Cooler Group
9d3290 Roll-Over Protective Structure Conversion Group--Enclosed--Part 3 Of 3
0L***51Bolt Starting Engine Fuel Tank Bracket To Diesel Intake Manifold2
0S***94Bolt (1 In. Long 3/8 In. Dia.); Plate Assembly To Support Assembly2
3B***06Washer,Lock; Flange,Elbow,Clamp Assembly,Tube To Pump,Tube Assembly To Screen,Clip Mounting,And Tube Assembly To Transmission2
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9d3290 Roll-Over Protective Structure Conversion Group--Enclosed--Part 2 Of 3
1F***48Nut 12.70 mm(.50 In.) Thread1
1L***77Button-- Fuel Tank Hole In Hood1
2P***81Film-Hydraulic Retarder; (Hydraulic. Retarder)1
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9d3290 Roll-Over Protective Structure Conversion Group Enclosed--Part 1 Of 3
1B***03Nut Exhaust Pipe To Starting Engine Cylinder Block1
1B***30Nut-- Flame Arrestor Or Adapter To Pipe Assembly2
2A***62Screw,Cap,Hexagon H Diode Pig Tail To Grd; (1/4-20x.625 In)12
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9d2340 Roll-Over Protective Structure Group--Noise Suppressed--
9D***40Roll-Over Protective Structure Group1
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8d8720 Roll-Over Protective Structure Group
8D***20Roll-Over Protective Structure Group1
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9d2340 Roll-Over Protective Structure Group--Noise Suppressed--Part 1 Of 3--Type 1
9D***40Roll-Over Protective Structure Group1
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9d1050 Roll-Over Protective Structure Mounting Group--Field Installation
9D***50Roll-Over Protective Structure Mounting Group1
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8d8721 Roll-Over Protective System--Enclosed--Field
8d8721 Roll-Over Protective Structure--Enclosed--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
8d8721 Roll-Over Protective Structure--Enclosed--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
8d8721 Roll-Over Protective Structure--Enclosed--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
9d640 Roll-Over Protective System--Field Installation
8d9763 Roll-Over Protective System--Enclosed
8j9038 Rotochamber Assembly
6d5217 Rotochamber Assembly
9d2510 Seat Group
8d8920 Seat Group--Type 2
8d8930 Seat Group
8d8920 Seat Group
8d8920 Seat Group - Type 1
9k682 Shaft And Link Assembly
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 2 Of 3--Type 2
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 1 Of 3--Type 3
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 2 Of 3--Type 3
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 2 Of 3-Type 1
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 1 Of 3-Type 1
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 3 Of 3--Type 2
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 3 Of 3--Type 3
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 3 Of 3-Type 1
5d6370 Steering Gear Group--Part 1 Of 3--Type 2
8d3210 Steering Lines Group--Part 1 Of 2
8d3210 Steering Lines Group--Part 2 Of 2
8j2386 Steering Valve Group
8d3100 Tractor To Scraper Lines Group--Part 1 Of 5
8d3100 Tractor To Scraper Lines Group--Part 2 Of 5
8d3100 Tractor To Scraper Lines Group--Part 5 Of 5
8d3100 Tractor To Scraper Lines Group--Part 4 Of 5
8d3100 Tractor To Scraper Lines Group--Part 3 Of 5
2p5870 Transmission Case Assembly
6d3782 Emergency Control Valve Assembly
6d3943 Retarder Valve Assembly
2r618 Double Check Valve Assembly
2g9000 Fast Fill Adapter Group
6d3781 Double Check Valve Group--Type 1
6D***81Valve Group-Check; -Service Brake Diverter-Retarder Control1
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6d3781 Double Check Valve Group--Type 2
6D***81Valve Group-Check; -Service Brake Diverter-Retarder Control1
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2p5802 Retarder Control Group--Type 3
2p5802 Retarder Control Group - Type 1
2p5802 Retarder Control Group--Type 2
7d4710 Vandalism Guard Group--Instrument Panel--Type 2
7D***10Vandalism Protection Group; Vandalism Guard Group1
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7d4710 Vandalism Guard Group--Instrument Panel--Type 1
7D***10Vandalism Protection Group; Vandalism Guard Group1
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6d9750 Windshield Wiper Group--24 Volt--Type 2
6d9750 Windshield Wiper Group--24 Volt--Type 1
8d1452 Wiper Group--24 Volt
1v3079 Basic Wiper Group--24 Volt
1v4358 Basic Wiper Group--24 Volt
Diesel Engine
Aftercooler Air Lines (5s618 N/S)
Air Aftercooler (2p8826 N/S)
Air Cleaner (5d5970 N/S)
Air Compressor (1s8672 N/S)
1p5013 Air Compressor Group--Type 2
1p5013 Air Compressor Group - Type 1
7m914 Air Filter Service Indicator Group
7M***14Air Filter Service Indicator Group1
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Alternator (1p4031 N/S)--24 Volt, 19 Ampere
2p1204 Alternator Group
Balancer (7s6282 N/S)
Battery, Wiring And Lighting (5d6050 N/S)--24 Volt--Part 2 Of 2
5D***50Battery, Wiring And Lighting Group1
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Battery, Wiring And Lighting (5d6050 N/S)--24 Volt--Part 1 Of 2
5D***50Battery, Wiring And Lighting Group1
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Belt Tightener (1s8668 N/S)
Breather And Oil Filler (2s6723 N/S)
Camshaft (5s6393 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Camshaft (5s6393 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Camshaft Drive (1s9900 N/S)
Connecting Rod And Piston (1s8643 N/S)--8 Required
Crankshaft (5s555 N/S)
Crankshaft Bearing Replacement Groups
Cylinder Block And Covers (7s8288 N/S)--Front View--Part 2 Of 3
Cylinder Block And Covers (7s8288 N/S)--Rear View--Part 3 Of 3
Cylinder Block And Covers (7s8288 N/S)--Side View--Part 1 Of 3
Cylinder Block Assembly (7s501 N/S)
Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism (7s2520 N/S)
7S***20Cylinder Head And Valve Mechanism1
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Drive Pulley And Damper (1s8638 N/S)
1s8658 Electric Starter Group--24 Volt
3s8473 Electric Starting Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 3 Of 3
3S***73Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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3s8473 Electric Starting Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 2 Of 3
3S***73Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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3s8473 Electric Starting Motor Assembly--24 Volt--Part 1 Of 3
3S***73Electric Starting Motor Assembly1
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4n6884 Engine Support Group
1s8661 Engine Support Group
Exhaust Extension (7m8829 N/S)
Fan Drive (2s8206 N/S)
8h7204 Fuel Filter Group
Flywheel (1s8639 N/S)
Fuel Filter (1s8648 N/S)
Fuel Injection Valves And Lines (1s8650 N/S)
1S***50Fuel Injection Valves And Lines1
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Fuel Priming Pump (1s8664 N/S)
Fuel Pump Housing And Governor (5s2978 N/S)
3s9620 Fuel Pump Housing Group--Part 1 Of 2 - Type 1
3s9620 Fuel Pump Housing Group--Part 2 Of 2 - Type 1
3s9620 Fuel Pump Housing Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
3s9620 Fuel Pump Housing Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
8s5389 Fuel Ratio Control Group--Type 1
8s5389 Fuel Ratio Control Group--Type 2
Fuel Ratio Override Control (6d8220 N/S)--Top View
4s5661 Fuel Transfer Pump Group
Fumes Disposal (3s5143 N/S)
Gasket Kits
1P***42Transmission Pump And Lines Overhaul0
1P***44Transfer Gear (Output) Overhaul0
5P***19Complete Engine Overhaul0
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6d7530 Gauge Group
1s8659 Glow Plug And Wiring Group--24 Volt
Governor Control (8d8855 N/S)
Governor Control (6d8290 N/S)
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2 - Type 1
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 3
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 3
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
8s5390 Governor Group--Part 1 Of 2 - Type 1
5s2621 Torque Spring Group--Type 2
5s2621 Torque Spring Group--Type 1
8d8647 Harness Assembly
Hydraulic Oil Cooler (2p6502 N/S)
1m3379 Head Lamp Assembly--24 Volt--Type 1
1m3387 Dash Lamp Assembly--24 Volt
1m1882 Flood Lamp Assembly--24 Volt
1m3379 Head Lamp Assembly--24 Volt--Type 2
Manifolds (5s6392 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Manifolds (5s6392 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Muffler (4n3973 N/S)
1s5132 Oil Filter Assembly
Oil Lines (2s4412 N/S)
Oil Pump And Drive (1s8653 N/S)
1s9523 Oil Pump Assembly
2s5651 Precleaner Assembly
Primary Fuel Filter And Lines (1s8649 N/S)
2s308 Fuel Priming Pump Assembly
Radiator (2p8830 N/S)--Rear View-Part 1 Of 2
Radiator (2p8830 N/S)--Side View-Part 2 Of 2
Radiator Guard And Support (6d8340 N/S)
Service Meter And Tachometer Drive (3s7238 N/S)
3S***38Service Meter And Tachometer Drive1
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3s7229 Service Meter Group
2p3926 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt--Part 2 Of 3
2p3926 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt--Part 3 Of 3
2p3926 Electric Starting Motor Group--24 Volt--Part 1 Of 3
Suction Fan (2p6151 N/S)
7h7290 Disconnect Switch Assembly
6n5123 Solenoid Switch Assembly--24 Volt
4m1812 Solenoid Switch Assembly
3s7230 Tachometer Drive Group
5s2728 Turbocharger Assembly
5s2713 Turbocharger Group
4s9412 Variable Timing Drive Assembly
Water Lines, Torque Converter & Engine Oil Cooler (5s6390 N/S)
5S***90Water Lines Torque Converter And Engine Oil Cooler1
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5s1912 Water Pump Assembly (2s4587 N/S)
Wiring Diagram--24 Volt System
7d9307 Wiring Harness Assembly
Transmission And Chassis
8j6323 Accumulator Group
5d5810 Air Cylinder Group
Air Lines, Brake And Horn Controls (6d8410 N/S)
6D***10Air Lines Brake And Horn Controls1
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Air Tanks, And Lines--Part 2 Of 2
Air Tanks And Lines--Part 1 Of 2
Air Tank And Lines--Part 2 Of 2
Air Tanks, Valve Assemblies And Lines
5s7778 Automatic Power Shift Transmission Arrangement
5S***78Automatic Power Shift Transmission Arrangement1
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9s2822 Automatic Selector Valve Group
5d3640 Brake Valve Assembly
Bumper (5d5870 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Bumper (5d5870 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
3g2836 Cartridge Group--38 Gpm
3g2234 Cartridge Group--60 Gpm
9j427 Control Valve Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 1
8j4478 Control Valve Group--Part 1 Of 2
9j427 Control Valve Group--Part 2 Of 2-Type 1
9j427 Control Valve Group--Part 2 Of 2--Type 2
8j4478 Control Valve Group--Part 2 Of 2
9j427 Control Valve Group--Part 1 Of 2--Type 2
9s5195 Coupling Group
Crankcase Guard (6d8310 N/S)
Cushion Hitch (8j9781 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Cushion Hitch (8j9781 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Cushion Hitch Lines (7d8650 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Cushion Hitch Lines (7d8650 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Cushion Hitch Lines (7j9582 N/S)
8j9329 Control Valve Group--Part 2 Of 2
8j9329 Control Valve Group--Part 1 Of 2
Cushion Hitch Valve (7j9350 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Cushion Hitch Valve Group (7j9350 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
5j1326 Steering Cylinder Group--5" Bore X 31.70" Stroke--2 Required
Differential And Bevel Gear (5d5620 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Differential And Bevel Gear (5d5620 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
8d180 Differential Group
Drive Shaft (5d6125 N/S)
5d6030 Drive Shaft Guards Group
9j3454 Elevator Lock Group--Field Installation
Emergency Brake Control (7d4170 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Emergency Brake Control (7d4170 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Fenders (8d2340 N/S)
2s6457 Transmission Filter Group
2S***57Filter Group-Transmission; (Transmission)1
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Final Drive And Wheels (6d6990 N/S)--29.50 X 29 Tubeless Tires
Frame And Case (8d9985 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Frame And Case (8s9985 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Frame And Case (8d9985 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Fuel Oil Tank (8d1750 N/S)--120 U.S. Gallon
8s6340 Governor Group
Hitch And Steering (6j1938 N/S)--Part 2 Of 2
Hitch And Steering (6j1938 N/S)--Part 1 Of 2
Hood (8d8390 N/S)
5d6060 Hood Group
5d6998 Pneuphonic Horn Assembly
Hydraulic Expansion Tank (8d1910 N/S)
8d1610 Hydraulic Tank And Filter Group--Part 1 Of 2
8D***10Hydraulic Tank And Filter Group1
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8d1610 Hydraulic Tank And Filter Group--Part 2 Of 2
8D***10Hydraulic Tank And Filter Group1
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1t970 Hydraulic Torque Converter Group
1T***70Hydraulic Torque Converter Group1
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8j3582 Internal Filter Group--Type 2
8j3582 Internal Filter Group--Type 1
8j3582 Internal Filter Group--Type 3
8j204 Load Cylinder Group--5.5" Bore X 10" Stroke
8j7398 Main Relief Valve Group
Manifold And Screens (2s6472 N/S)
2s6472 Manifold And Screen Group--Type 2
2s6472 Manifold And Screens Group--Type 1
7j9348 Valve Group
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 2 Of 4
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 3 Of 4
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 2 Of 4--Type 1
3s150 Planetary Transmission Group--Part 1 Of 4--Type 2
3s150 Planetary Transmission Group--Part 4 Of 4--Type 2
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 1 Of 4
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 4 Of 4--Type 1
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 3 Of 4--Type 1
3s150 Planetary Transmission Group--Part 3 Of 4--Type 2
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 4 Of 4
3s150 Planetary Transmission Group--Part 2 Of 4--Type 4
Planetary Transmission (3s150 N/S)--Part 1 Of 4 - Type 1
Pneuphonic Horn Assembly, Horn Valve And Lines
Pneuphonic Horn Assembly, Horn Valve And Lines--As Viewed From Left Hand Side Of Machine
Pneuphonic Horn Assembly, Valve Assemblies And Lines--As Viewed From Front Left Hand Side Of Machine
1p3236 Pressure Control Group
9j5503 Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly
9J***03Pressure Reducing Valve Assembly1
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Gear Pump (8d1995 N/S)
2s7850 Scavenge Pump Group
2S***50Pump Group-Scavenge; -Flywheel Scavenge1
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4f6941 Release Valve Assembly
3d2119 Rotochambers Group
Rotochambers, Valve Assemblies And Lines
Safety Tread (8d2390 N/S)
7s8595 Scavenge Pump Group
Seat Frame And Platform (8d9020 N/S)--Part 1 Of 3
Seat Frame And Platform (8d9020 N/S)--Part 3 Of 3
Seat Frame And Platform (6d7580 N/S)--Part 2 Of 3
Seat Frame And Platform (8d9020 N/S)--Part 2 Of 3
Seat Frame And Platform (6d7580 N/S)--Part 1 Of 3
Seat Frame And Platform (6d7580 N/S)--Part 3 Of 3
8d9925 Seat Group
7d2269 Seat Suspension Assembly
7s6937 Selector Valve Group
8j7344 Selector Valve Group
5j8606 Steering Cylinder Group (Change 0-5)--1.5" Bore X 9.38" Stroke
5J***06Servo-Master Steering Cylinder Group1
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9s2824 Pressure Control Group
5d5749 Slack Adjuster Assembly
5j7977 Steering Cylinder Group--2" Bore X 5" Stroke
9j5736 Steering Follow-Up Supply Group--Field Installation
05***72Tee-Swivel1
06***58Tee Hose Assembly To1
1D***38Bolt-Top Tank,Bottom Tank To Accessory2
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7d8020 Steering Gear Group--As Viewed From Front Of Machine--Part 2 Of 2
Steering Gear (7d8020 N/S)--As Viewed From Left Hand Side Of Machine
7d8020 Steering Gear Group--Part 1 Of 2
7d8020 Steering Gear Group--As Viewed From Front Of Machine
7d8020 Steering Gear Group
Steering Gear (7d8020 N/S)--As Viewed From Front Of Machine
Steering Lines (8d2220 N/S)--Part 1 Of 4
Steering Lines (8d2220 N/S)--Part 2 Of 4
Steering Lines (8d2220 N/S)--Part 3 Of 4
Steering Lines (8d2220 N/S)--Part 4 Of 4
8j4933 Steering Lines Group--Top View
Steering Servo-Receiver Mounting And Cylinder (8d3110 N/S)
8D***10Steering Servo-Receiver Mounting And Cylinder1
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Tractor To Scraper Lines (8d2230 N/S)--Part 5 Of 5
Tractor To Scraper Lines (8d2230 N/S)--Part 1 Of 5
Tractor To Scraper Lines (8d2230 N/S)--Part 2 Of 5
Tractor To Scraper Lines (8d2230 N/S)--Part 4 Of 5
Tractor To Scraper Lines (8d2230 N/S)--Part 3 Of 5
Transfer Gear (5s7810 N/S)--End View--Part 1 Of 2
Transfer Gear (5s7810 N/S)--Side View--Part 2 Of 2
8d2380 Transfer Gear Group--Front--Part 2 Of 2
Transfer Gear (8d2380 N/S)--Front--Part 1 Of 2
Transmission Control (8d7090 N/S)--As Viewed From Right Hand Side Of Machine--Part 1 Of 3
Transmission Control (8d7090 N/S)--As Viewed From Right Hand Side Of Machine--Part 3 Of 3
Transmission Control (8d7090 N/S)--As Viewed From Right Hand Side Of Machine--Part 2 Of 3
5s7030 Governor And Drive Group
5S***30Transmission Governor And Drive Group1
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9s5230 Transmission Hydraulic Control Group--Part 2 Of 2
9S***30Transmission Hydraulic Control Group1
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9s5230 Transmission Hydraulic Control Group--Part 1 Of 2
9S***30Transmission Hydraulic Control Group1
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Transmission Pump And Lines (6d8090 N/S)
2s5842 Transmission Pump Group
4d2287 Valve Assembly
6d1039 Valve Assembly
6D***39Valve As; -Exhaust Bypass-Exhaust Diverter1
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6d856 Valve Assembly
6D***56Valve As; -Differential Lock-Parking Brake1
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4d487 Valve Assembly
4D***87Valve As-Check; -Air Supply-Primary Air Tank-Service Brake Control1
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7d2316 Control Valve Assembly
5d3056 Double Check Valve Assembly
5D***56Valve As-Double Check; -Brakesaver Air Supply1
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3d9943 Horn Valve
6d3546 Safety Valve Assembly
Valve Assemblies And Lines
4d1669 Valve Assembly
2r619 Double Check Valve Assembly
2R***19Valve Group-Check; -Air System-Parking Brake-Scraper Brake-Service Brake Control1
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8j4420 Control Valve Group
9s2818 Governor Cut-Off Valve Group
9j5738 Pilot Valve Group
7j2271 Relief Valve Group
7j4012 Selector Valve Group
3p2973 Shift Pressure Valve Group
9j5132 Vane Pump Group--Type 2
9j5132 Vane Pump Group--Type 1
8j2613 Vane Pump Group
8j3880 Vane Pump Group
Wheel Brake (5d5460 N/S)
Windshield (3d9000 N/S)

623 serial number reference

The PIN plate is typically located on the machine's outer frame. The serial prefix consists of the first three alphanumeric characters, which identify the model and manufacturing factory.

PrefixIdentifies
11A623 Wheel Tractor-Scraper (Global)

Frequently asked questions

What engine is used in the Caterpillar 623?

The Caterpillar 623 is equipped with a Cat C13 engine, providing 304 kW (407 hp) of flywheel power.

What is the operating weight of the machine?

The empty operating weight is approximately 88,061 lb (39,937 kg), though total weight varies by configuration and attachments.

What replaced the Caterpillar 623?

Specific successor models are not explicitly listed in the provided documentation; however, the machine is categorized as a non-current product within the wheel tractor-scraper lineup.

What 623 owners discuss

What engine models are typically found in the various Caterpillar 623 series?
Engine configurations vary by series: older models like the 623E may use a 3406 engine, while newer iterations such as the 623H and 623K utilize C13 ACERT engines. Some configurations also feature a C9.3 scraper engine.
What are common hydraulic issues reported with the 623B model?
Operators have reported frequent hydraulic hose failures, particularly in the neck area. Specific issues include elevator chain stalling and floor movement instability; troubleshooting may require checking relief valve spring pressures or verifying that air valves are correctly directing flow to the elevator motor.
What causes low power steering performance in a 623G scraper?
Low power steering can result from hydraulic pump wear, clogged filters, or leaks within the steering circuit. A leak between the fluid reservoir and the pump can also allow air to enter the system, often causing the pump to whine.
What should be inspected if a 623 scraper experiences rough running after loading?
Inspect the electronic throttle control system, specifically checking the throttle position sensor (TPS) and wiring harness for loose connections or damage. Additionally, examine the fuel delivery system, including injectors and fuel pressure regulators, for inconsistencies.
What are the common wear patterns for the elevator components on these machines?
Typical wear involves the elevator chain and sprocket. Newer designs incorporate enhanced elevator drive sprockets to reduce chain wear and scissor-style tension systems to decrease sprocket wear and prevent chain jumping.
What is a critical item to check when purchasing a used 623 scraper?
Inspect the engine for any signs of knocking, as this can indicate significant internal damage. Additionally, evaluate the condition of the bowl and flight bars, as well as the overall state of the tires.
What are the recommended fluid types for Caterpillar machine maintenance?
For engine lubrication, use Cat DEO or Cat DEO-ULS. Hydraulic systems should utilize Cat HYDO Advanced fluids to ensure optimal performance and extended drain intervals. For transmission/axle needs, TDTO or TDTO-related specifications are standard; have your dealer verify specific requirements for your serial number range.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

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