Caterpillar 446
Caterpillarbackhoe loader(no series)

Caterpillar 446

Maintenance schedule, common problems & OEM parts breakdown

The Caterpillar 446 is a versatile backhoe loader designed for municipal utilities, excavation, and general construction. This machine class typically features an operating weight range between approximately 7,962 kg (8.78 tons) and 10,432 kg (11.5 tons), depending on the specific series such as the 446, 446B, or 446D. Configurations often include options for standard or extendable sticks, varying bucket capacities, and different drive systems including 2WD or 4x4. The lineage includes established models like the 446B and the later 446D, which introduced increased digging forces and improved operator stations.

Across generations, Caterpillar updated the 446 series to improve breakout forces, hydraulic efficiency, and operator ergonomics. For example, the 446D iteration featured a ten percent increase in boom, stick, and bucket dig forces compared to previous versions. In today's used equipment and parts market, these machines remain significant due to their durability and the availability of specialized components like the CAT 3114 DIT engine parts or Autoshift transmission components. Maintaining strict adherence to service intervals is critical for preserving the residual value of these assets in heavy-duty applications.

Below: full specifications, fluids & capacities, the factory service schedule, common service parts, verified fault codes, what owners discuss, attachment guidance, the complete assembly directory, and a serial-number reference. Complete parts lists with full OEM part numbers, exploded diagrams, quantities, and fitment data are available free in Heavy Parts AI.

Caterpillar 446 specifications

Engine

Model3114 (Standard); 3114 DIT (446B series)
Gross Power103 hp (446); 110 hp (446B)
Net Power95 hp (446); 102 hp (446B)
Displacement268.6 cu in (446); 268 cu in / 4.4 L (446B/446D)
Cylinders4
AspirationTurbocharged

Weights

Operating Weight (2WD)19,603.6 lb (446); 19,600 lbs (446B)
Operating Weight (4WD)20,035.7 lb (446); 19,599.1 lb (446B)
Operating Weight (446D)19,666 lb (8,920 kg)

Dimensions

Transport Length26.1 ft (446); 25.12 ft (446B); 7.95 m (446D)
Transport Width7.98 ft (446); 7.99 ft (446B); 98 in / 248 cm (446D)
Transport Height13.76 ft (446/446B); 114 in / 289 cm (446D)
Wheelbase7.33 ft (446/446B); 88 in / 223 cm (446D)
Ground Clearance1.09 in (446/446B); 13.1 in / 332 mm (446B configuration variant)

Performance

Max Speed - Forward20.6 mph (446); 20.5 mph / 33.0 kph (446B)
Max Speed - Reverse22.7 mph (446/446B)
Dig Depth (Standard Stick)17.13 ft (446); 17.2 ft / 5,219 mm (446B)
Dig Depth (Extended Stick)21.42 ft (446); 21.5 ft / 6,528 mm (446B)
Bucket Breakout Force12,004.8 lb (446); 12,589.3 lb (446B)

Service capacities (summary)

Fuel Tank33.1 gal (446); 33 gal / 125 L (446B/446D)
Hydraulic System40.7 gal (446); 41 gal / 154 L (446B)
Engine Oil3 gal (446); 2.9 gal (446B/446D)
Cooling System8 gal (446); 7.9 gal (446B)
Transmission Fluid6.9 gal (446/446B)

Values vary by configuration, region, and serial range — confirm against your machine before planning transport or lifts.

446 fluids & capacities

SystemCapacityRecommended fluid
Engine Crankcase11.0 L (2.9 US gal)Cat DEO or Cat DEO-ULS; use SAE 10W-30 for ambient temperatures between -18°C (0°F) and 40°C (104°F). Use SAE 5W-40 for temperatures down to -30°C (-22°F); use SAE 50 for hot climates above 50°C (122°F).
Cooling System30.0 L (7.9 US gal)Not specified by name
Fuel Tank125.0 L (33.0 US gal)Not specified by name
Transmission/Powertrain26.0 L (6.86 US gal)Cat TDTO
Hydraulic System and Tank154.0 L (40.7 US gal)Cat HYDO Advanced 10 (SAE 10W) for cold to moderate temperatures; Cat HYDO Advanced 30 (SAE 30W) for moderate to hot temperatures.
GreaseNot specifiedCat Multipurpose Grease for low-load/low-speed; Cat Advanced 3Moly Grease for medium-load/medium-speed; Cat Ultra 5Moly Grease for high-load/high-speed.

Capacities are refill values from factory literature — always fill to the dipstick/sight gauge, not the number.

Caterpillar 446 maintenance schedule

Service intervalTasks
Every 10 h
  • Check engine oil level and condition
  • Inspect hydraulic fluid level via sight glass
  • Verify coolant level and cap integrity
  • Drain water from fuel/water separator
  • Inspect air filter restriction indicator
  • Check for visible fluid leaks under machine
Every 250 h
  • Change engine oil and filter
  • Grease all pivot points including boom, stick, and bucket
  • Drain fuel/water separator
  • Perform visual inspection of belts and hoses
  • Check air filter primary element
Every 500 h
  • Replace fuel filters
  • Replace hydraulic return filter
  • Perform battery service and terminal inspection
  • Conduct detailed undercarriage or tire inspection
  • Test coolant additive/SCA levels
Every 1,000 h
  • Perform hydraulic oil sample analysis (S.O.S)
  • Inspect turbocharger for wear or leaks
  • Check torque on ROPS bolts
  • Measure component wear levels
  • Service final drive oil
Every 2,000 h
  • Change hydraulic system oil
  • Perform coolant flush and replacement
  • Service transmission oil and filters
  • Conduct comprehensive structural inspection
  • Execute major component evaluation

Servicing the 446 beyond the schedule

Predictive Maintenance & Fluid Analysis

Utilize Caterpillar S.O.S Services to monitor engine oil, hydraulic fluid, and coolant. Analyze engine oil for wear metals like iron or copper and contaminants such as silicon from dirt ingestion. For hydraulic systems, track particle counts and viscosity changes to prevent pump cavitation. Regular coolant analysis for pH levels and SCA concentration prevents internal liner pitting and overheating, protecting the 3114 or 4.4L diesel powerplants.

Corrective & Common Repairs

Address hydraulic leaks by inspecting XT-3 ES hoses and O-ring face seal fittings. Replace worn pins and bushings at attachment points to maintain structural integrity. If transmission performance degrades, inspect the Autoshift system and check fluid levels. Monitor the air cleaner service indicator; a clogged primary element requires immediate cleaning or replacement to prevent engine starvation and increased fuel consumption during heavy loading cycles.

Overhaul & Rebuild Points

Plan major interventions around high-hour milestones. Key rebuild points include transmission service, hydraulic oil changes, and comprehensive structural inspections of boom and stick welds. Evaluate the turbocharger for play or leaks during PM3 intervals. For heavy-duty use, prepare for potential engine component replacement if oil analysis shows significant soot loading or fuel dilution, ensuring the machine maintains its rated breakout forces.

Seasonal & Environment Servicing

In dusty or quarry environments, shorten air filter inspection intervals to daily and replace elements more frequently. Clean radiator and oil cooler fins daily to prevent overheating. For cold weather operations, utilize Cat Arctic Platinum Grease and ensure the engine is warmed properly. In high-load summer conditions, monitor coolant integrity closely to manage thermal stress on the engine and hydraulic system components.

446 fault codes & troubleshooting

CodeMeaningLikely causeWhat to do
110-0Engine coolant temperature above normal rangeLow coolant level, thermostat failure, or radiator blockageInspect cooling system, refill coolant, and test thermostat
110-3Engine coolant temperature sensor voltage highOpen circuit or sensor failureCheck wiring harness and replace sensor if faulty
41-38-Volt DC supply voltage above normalShort to power on the 8V reference circuitInspect sensors sharing the 8V supply and isolate the fault
41-48-Volt DC supply voltage below normalShort to ground on the 8V reference circuitDisconnect sensors one at a time to locate the short
190-8Engine speed abnormal frequencySpeed sensor air gap, sensor failure, or tone ring damageCheck sensor gap and test the speed sensor and tone ring
174-3Engine fuel temperature voltage above normalOpen circuit in sensor wiringInspect harness and replace sensor if necessary

Codes and remedies are general guidance for this model family — always confirm with diagnostic tooling and your dealer before major repairs.

446 attachments & work tools

Backhoe Work Tools

Available tools include heavy duty buckets, extreme service buckets, hydraulic hammers, and vibratory plate compactors. An optional extendible stick is available to increase reach and dig depth by approximately 1.2 m (4 ft).

Loader Work Tools

Loader configurations include general purpose, multi-purpose, side dump, and light material buckets. Additional options consist of loader forks and brooms.

Mounting and Coupler Systems

An optional hydraulic quick coupler is available for increased machine versatility. Pin puller couplers are also offered to improve efficiency.

Hydraulic and Configuration Notes

The system uses a closed-center, load-sensing, variable-flow hydraulic pump. Certain tools may require specific hydraulic arrangements or the use of XT-3 ES hoses for durability.

Factory Configurations and Guarding

Standard configurations include ROPS/FOPS cabins with pilot operated controls. Notable options include a nitrogen accumulator in the loader lift circuit to cushion the system.

All 446 assemblies by section

Every catalogued assembly group for the Caterpillar 446. Open an assembly to preview the parts inside — full OEM part numbers are available in Heavy Parts AI.

Accessories
7t7825 Compressor Gp-(Freon)
7T***25Compressor Group-Clutch & Refrig1
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3e7704 Compressor Gp-Clutch & Refrig
3E***04Compressor Group-Clutch & Refrig1
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7w8762 Compressor Gp-Refrigerant
7w8763 Condenser & Mounting Gp
7W***63Condenser Group; Condenser & Mounting Gp1
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9r2262 Lines Gp-Air Conditioner
9y8313 Pulley Gp
9r2360 Wiring Gp-Air Conditioner
Backhoe
Attachment Tips
6Y***22Tip Group-Long0
6Y***23Tip-Abrasion0
6Y***29Tip-Penetration0
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9r1338 Boom Gp
9r6724 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r3218 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r3230 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r3236 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r3224 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r6730 Bucket Gp-Hoe
9r1339 Frame Gp-Swing
9r1340 Linkage Gp-Backhoe Bucket
9r5823 Lock Gp-Transport
9r3201 Mounting Gp-Attachment
9r7862 Pad Gp
9r6646 Pad Gp-Stabilizer (Flipover)
9r1085 Pad Gp-Street
9r1341 Stabilizer Gp
9r2234 Stick Gp-Extension
9r1342 Stick Gp-Hoe
9r9815 Tooth Gp-Long
2J***06Nut Front Support To Frame; Nut-Front Support To Frame16
5J***71Bolt-Plow; (3/4-10x2.75-In)16
6Y***22Tip Group-Long8
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Basic Engine
7e3686 Balancer Gp
4w4865 Camshaft Gp-Single
4W***65Camshaft Group-Single; (Single)1
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4w3462 Carrier Gp-Seal
4W***62Carrier Group-Seal; Carrier Group (Seal)1
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1w8897 Cover Gp-Cylinder Block
1W***97Cover Group-Cylinder Block; Cylinder Block Cover Group1
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7w9847 Cover Gp-Front
7w9475 Cover Gp-Inlet Manifold
7w7337 Cover Gp-Valve Mechanism
7W***37Cover Group-Valve Mechanism; Valve Mechanism Cover Group1
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4w3579 Crankshaft Gp
4W***79Crankshaft Group; Crankshaft Group1
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7e5311 Cylinder Block Gp
4w3724 Cylinder Block Gp
4W***24Cylinder Block Group; Cylinder Block Group1
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9y3461 Cylinder Block Gp
9y6164 Cylinder Head As*R
7w5664 Cylinder Head As
9y8872 Cylinder Head Gp
9Y***72Cylinder Head Group; Cylinder Head Group1
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9y8849 Cylinder Head Gp*R
7c4566 Drain Gp-Oil Pan
7C***66Drain Group-Oil Pan; -Magnetic Plug1
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7c0044 Drive Gp-Fan
7C***44Drive Group-Fan; Fan Drive Group1
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7w4812 Fastener Gp-Governor
7W***12Fastener Group-Governor; Fastener Group(Governor) (~1c K5811)1
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7w8528 Flywheel Gp
7w8796 Gauge Gp-Oil Level (Dipstick)
7W***96Gauge Group-Oil Level (Dipstick)1
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7e3756 Gear Gp-Front
7E***56Gear Group-Front; Front Gear Group1
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7w8813 Housing Gp-Flywheel
7l0002 Housing Gp-Front
4w2515 Lifting Eye Gp-Engine
4w5362 Manifold Gp-Inlet
4w4866 Mechanism Gp-Fuel Pump & Valve
4W***66Mechanism Group-Fuel Pump & Valve1
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7w8800 Mounting Gp-Engine & Transmission
1w7632 Pan Gp-Oil
7e1300 Rod & Piston Gp-4 Required
7E***00Piston & Rod Group; Connecting Rod And Piston Group1
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4w5429 Pulley Gp-Crankshaft (Single)
4W***29Pulley Group-Crankshaft; Crankshaft Pulley Group1
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7w8748 Pulley Gp-Crankshaft (Double)
7W***48Pulley Group-Crankshaft; Pulley Gp-Crankshaft-Double1
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7w8750 Pulley Gp-Fan
7c6077 Rocker Arm Gp-Valve-4 Required
4w1016 Seal Gp-Crankshaft
Brakes And Drive Axle
9r3483 Axle As-Drive-Part 2 Of 2
9R***83Axle As-Drive & Steering-Front; -Front1
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9r3483 Axle As-Drive-Part 1 Of 2
9R***83Axle As-Drive & Steering-Front; -Front1
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9r3033 Axle As-Rear-Part 1 Of 2
9r3033 Axle As-Rear-Part 2 Of 2
9r2275 Axle Gp-Drive & Steer-Front
9R***75Axle Group-Drive & Steering-Front; -Front1
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9r2273 Axle Gp-Drive
9r2326 Control Gp-Differential
9R***26Control Group-Differential Lock1
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9r2325 Control Gp-Brake
9r2325 Control Gp-Brake (Parking)
9r2323 Control Gp-Brake
9r3660 Drive Ar-Front Wheel
3E***34Film-Turbo Plus2
7T***19Transmission Ar1
9R***42Shaft Group-Drive1
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9r4200 Lines Gp-Service Brake
9r2242 Drive Shaft Gp-Front
9r2276 Drive Shaft Gp
9r1194 Tire & Wheel Ar
9R***94Wheel & Tire Ar1
9R***43Wheel & Tire Group-Rear; Tire & Wheel Gp-Rear1
9R***86Wheel & Tire Group-Front; Tire & Wheel Gp-Front1
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9r2938 Tire & Wheel Gp-Front-2 Required
9r3544 Tire & Wheel Gp-Front-Rh
9r2279 Tire & Wheel Gp-Front
9R***79Wheel & Tire Group-Front; (Front, 4-Wheel Drive)1
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9r3543 Tire & Wheel Gp-Front-Lh
9r2986 Tire & Wheel Gp-Front-R.H. & L.H.
9R***86Wheel & Tire Group-Front; Tire & Wheel Gp-Front1
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9r2243 Tire & Wheel Gp-Rear
9R***43Wheel & Tire Group-Rear; Tire & Wheel Gp-Rear1
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9r3657 Tire & Wheel Gp-Rear-L.H.
9r3658 Tire & Wheel Gp-Rear-R.H.
Chassis
9r2312 Battery Box Gp
9r1349 Bumper Gp-Front
9r1568 Counterweight Gp
9r7808 Counterweight Gp
9r4791 Door Gp
9r1314 Frame Gp-Loader
9r1315 Hood & Guard Gp
9r4252 Hood Gp
9r9063 Plate Gp-Sound Suppression
4B***58Screw (Identification Plate) Mounting4
7X***74Plate Group-Certification; (Exterior Sound)1
7X***94Plate Group-Sound Suppression1
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Cooling
4w4869 Cooler Gp-Engine Oil
4W***69Cooler Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Cooler Group1
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7w8751 Cooler Gp-Hydraulic Oil
4w5428 Drive Gp-Water Pump
4W***28Drive Group-Water Pump; Water Pump Drive Group1
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7w8752 Fan Gp-Suction
4w4870 Lines Gp-Water
7w8761 Mounting Gp-Radiator & Transmission Cooler
7W***61Mounting Group-Rad & Tmsn Cooler1
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4w7589 Pump Gp-Water
7c4508 Pump Gp-Water
7c0901 Radiator Gp
Engine Arrangement
4w5657 Engine Ar-Part 2 Of 2
1W***55Turbocharger Group1
1W***32Pan Group-Oil1
4W***16Seal Group-Crankshaft1
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4w5657 Engine Ar-Part 1 Of 2
1N***76Filter Group-Fuel1
1N***77Breather Group; Breather Group1
1W***97Cover Group-Cylinder Block; Cylinder Block Cover Group1
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Front Loader
9r1335 Arm Gp-Lift
9r1336 Brace Gp-Lift Cylinder
9r3088 Bucket As
9r7090 Bucket Gp-General Purpose
6y2249 Edge Gp-Cutting
9r7948 Edge Gp-Cutting
9u9665 Edge-Cutting
9r1337 Linkage Gp-Loader Bucket
Fuel System And Governor
7w8600 Control Gp-Fuel Injection
7W***00Control Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Control Group1
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9r1311 Control Gp-Governor & Accelerator
9R***11Control Group-Gov & Accelerator1
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7e9429 Control Gp-Governor
4p4775 Drive Gp-Governor & Transfer Pump
4P***75Drive Group-Gov & Transfer Pump1
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7e8794 Drive Gp-Governor & Transfer Pump
7E***94Drive Group-Gov & Transfer Pump1
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4p0666 Drive Gp-Governor & Transfer Pump
4P***66Drive Group-Gov & Transfer Pump1
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7w8179 Drive Gp-Governor & Transfer Pump
7W***79Drive Group-Gov & Transfer Pump1
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1n3476 Filter Gp-Fuel
7c4949 Filter Gp-Primary Fuel
4p1581 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4p5730 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
1006179 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
9y3833 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
7c6951 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4p4778 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
7e7764 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
4P***30Governor Group-Unit Injector1
7E***64Governor Group-Unit Injector; Governor Gp-Unit Injection1
7W***12Fastener Group-Governor; Fastener Group(Governor) (~1c K5811)1
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1314852 Governor Gp-Unit Injector
9r1319 Lines Gp-Fuel
7w9854 Lines Gp-Fuel Filter
7w8434 Lines Gp-Governor Oil
7W***34Lines Group-Governor Oil; Governor Oil Lines Group1
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7c1500 Pump Gp-Fuel Injection
7C***00Pump Group-Fuel Injection; Fuel Injection Punp Group1
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7e5256 Pump Gp-Fuel Priming
9r1325 Tank Gp-Fuel
Hydraulics
9t8564 Accumulator Gp-Bladder (1.3 Liter)
9t6284 Accumulator Gp-Bladder
9T***84Accumulator Group-Bladder; -Charged1
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9r2316 Control Gp-Bucket
9r2316 Control Gp-Bucket-Multi-Purpose
9r2320 Control Gp-Valve-Mounting & Pedal-Lh
9R***20Control Group-Valve; Control Gp-Valve.Mounting & Pedal1
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9r6420 Control Gp-Valve
9r5480 Control Gp-Valve-Mounting & Pedal-Rh
9R***80Control Group-Valve; Control Gp-Valve-Mounting & Pedal1
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9t5991 Conversion Gp-Field (3 To 4)
9T***91Conversion Group-Field; Conversion Gp-Field (3 To 4)1
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9t5990 Conversion Gp-Field (2 To 4)
9T***90Conversion Group-Field; Conversion Gp-Field (2 To 4)1
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9t5989 Conversion Gp-Field (2 To 3)
9T***89Conversion Group-Field; Conversion Gp-Field (2 To 3)1
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9t5992 Conversion Gp-Field (2 To 3)
9T***92Conversion Group-Field; Conversion Gp-Field (2 T0 3)1
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9r2271 Coupling Gp-Pump Mounting & Drive
9r3196 Seal & Cylinder Gp-Boom
9r3200 Seal & Cylinder Gp-Backhoe Bucket
9r3197 Cylinder & Seal Gp-Stick
9r3197 Seal & Cylinder Gp-Stick
9t6305 Cylinder Gp-Bucket
9t6385 Cylinder Gp-Boom
9t4760 Cylinder Gp-Extendable Stick
9T***60Cylinder Group-Extendable Stick1
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9t2997 Cylinder Gp-Lift-2 Required
9t2994 Cylinder Gp-Stabilizer-Lh
9t2993 Cylinder Gp-Stabilizer-Rh
9t9186 Cylinder Gp-Stick
9t2107 Cylinder Gp-Stick
6e3314 Cylinder Gp-Stick
6e3062 Cylinder Gp-Stick
9t1701 Cylinder Gp-Swing-Lh
9t1230 Cylinder Gp-Swing-Rh
9t2995 Cylinder Gp-Tilt
9r6379 Guard Gp-Cylinder (Stabilizer)
9R***79Guard Group-Stabilizer Cylinder1
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9r2246 Guard Gp-Cylinder
Hydraulic Arrangements
9R***20Control Group-Valve; Control Gp-Valve.Mounting & Pedal1
9R***32Hydraulic Ar; Hydraulic Ar-4 Stack1
9R***68Lines Group-Secondary Steering1
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9r2236 Kickout & Positioner Gp
4t1022 Lever Gp-Lift, Tilt & Control
4T***22Lever Group; -Ripper Lift-Ripper Tilt-Blade Tilt1
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9r4711 Lines Gp-Boom (Top)
9r1353 Lines Gp-Boom Cylinder
9r1368 Lines Gp-Multi-Purpose Bucket
9r1355 Lines Gp-Hoe Bucket Cylinder
9r1355 Lines Gp-Bucket Cylinder
9r1358 Lines Gp-Extension
9r2583 Lines Gp-Extension Cylinder
9r2280 Lines Gp-Hydraulic-3 Circuits
9r1360 Lines Gp-Hydraulic Pump-Part 1 Of 2
9r1360 Lines Gp-Hydraulic Pump-Part 2 Of 2
9r1364 Lines Gp-Lift Cylinder
9r1357 Lines Gp-Stabilizer Cylinder
9r1354 Lines Gp-Stick Cylinder
9r1354 Lines Gp-Stick
9r1356 Lines Gp-Swing-Part 1 Of 2
9r1356 Lines Gp-Swing-Part 2 Of 2
9r1367 Lines Gp-Tilt Cylinder
9t3257 Manifold Gp
9t2108 Pump Gp-Piston (Slipper)
9t1211 Piston & Gear Pump Gp-Slipper*R
9t1704 Rotating Gp-Pump
9r3737 Stick Ar-Extendable
9R***58Lines Group-Extendable Stick1
9R***34Stick Group-Extendable1
9R***83Lines Group-Extension Cylinder1
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9r2294 Tank & Filter Gp
9t1217 Valve Gp-Bank 2
9t3259 Valve Gp-Bank 4
9t1216 Valve Gp-Bank 3
9t1215 Valve Gp-Bank 2
9t1219 Valve Gp-Bank 4
9t1218 Valve Gp-Bank 3
9t3682 Valve Gp-Accumulator Charging
9T***82Valve Group-Accumulator Charging1
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9t7928 Valve Gp-Brake Control
2g8227 Valve Gp-Breaker Relief
2G***27Valve Group-Breaker Relief; -Hydraulic Tank1
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4t5896 Valve Gp-Check
4T***96Valve Group-Check; -Pressure Reducing1
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9t7936 Valve Gp-Pilot Operated
9t1572 Valve Gp-Check
9T***72Valve Group-Check & Relief; -Line, Stick1
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9t3291 Valve Gp-Check
9t3292 Valve Gp-Check & Relief
9t1573 Valve Gp-Check & Relief
9t3525 Valve Gp-Check & Relief
9t1553 Valve Gp-Control (Boom)
9t1555 Valve Gp-Control (Stick)
9t8787 Valve Gp-Control-Rh & Lh Stabilizer
9t3260 Valve Gp-Control (Bucket)
9t1546 Valve Gp-Control (Tilt)
9t1548 Valve Gp-Control (Clam)
9t1547 Valve Gp-Control (Lift)
9t8788 Valve Gp-Control
9t3261 Valve Gp-Control-Swing
6e4669 Valve Gp-Control
9t3261 Valve Gp-Control (Swing)
9t1545 Valve Gp-Control (Inlet)
9T***45Valve Group-Priority Flow Divider1
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9t7747 Valve Gp-Pressure & Flow Compensator
9T***47Valve Group-Pump Control; (Pressure, Flow Compensator)1
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6e2100 Valve Gp-Relief
9t8048 Valve Gp-Relief
9t8049 Valve Gp-Relief
4t1860 Valve Gp-Shuttle
4T***60Valve Group-Shuttle; -Ripper Lift-Ripper Tilt-Blade Tilt-Blade Lift1
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Intake And Exhaust System
7c0938 Air Cleaner Gp
7c1061 Air Cleaner Gp
7c5203 Control Gp-Governor
4w4763 Lines Gp-Air
7c0936 Lines Gp-Air
7w9622 Manifold Gp-Exhaust
7c0937 Muffler Gp
9y6593 Turbocharger Gp*R
9y4031 Turbocharger Gp
1w2855 Turbocharger Gp
Lubrication System
1n3477 Breather Gp
7w8798 Filler Gp-Oil
7W***98Filler Group-Oil; Engine Oil Filler Group1
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7c0896 Filter Gp-Engine Oil
7C***96Filter Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Filter Group1
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7w8420 Fumes Disposal Gp
7W***20Fumes Disposal Group; Fumes Disposal Group1
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7c0897 Lines Gp-Engine Oil
1w8899 Lines Gp-Turbocharger Oil
7e3687 Pump Gp-Gear-One Section Gear
7e2971 Pump Gp-Engine Oil-One Section Gear
7E***71Pump Group-Engine Oil; Engine Oil Pump Group1
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Operator Platform
9r2834 Air Conditioner Ar
5P***13Refrigerant (19 Hg)0
6T***83Air Conditioner Group1
7W***62Compressor Group-Refrigerant1
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6t7883 Air Conditioner Gp
9r3841 Platform & Cab Ar
9R***18Lighting Group-Roading1
9R***73Wiper Group1
9R***74Mirror Group-Rear View1
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9r3470 Cab Ar
9R***72Wiring Group-Wiper1
9R***32Boot-Boom Lock1
9R***61Lines Group-Heater1
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9r2344 Cab Gp-Part 1 Of 3
9r8541 Cab Gp-Part 2 Of 3
9r2344 Cab Gp-Part 2 Of 3
9r2344 Cab Gp-Part 3 Of 3
9r8541 Cab Gp-Part 3 Of 3
9r8541 Cab Gp-Part 1 Of 3
7w8762 Compressor Gp-Refrigerant
9r2347 Console Gp-Front
9r2348 Console Gp-Front
9R***48Console Group-Front; Console Gp (Front)1
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9r0482 Console Gp-Rear
9r3599 Console Gp-Instrument (Side)
9r3599 Console Gp-Instrument-Side
9r4728 Control Gp-Excavator-2 Lever
9r2314 Control Gp-Hydraulic Hand-Loader
9r2317 Control Gp-Hydraulic Hand-Backhoe
9r2319 Control Gp-Hydraulic Hand
9r6400 Control Gp-Swing-Foot-3 Lever
9r6697 Control Gp-Valve-4 Lever (Dynahoe)
9r5686 Control Gp-Valve-4 Lever (Ford)
9r4342 Conversion Gp-Non-Rops
9r2461 Cushion Gp-Arm
9r5542 Door Gp-Lh
9r5543 Door Gp-Rh
5d2855 Fan As-Defroster
9r2571 Fan Gp-Circulating
9r3665 Floormat Gp
9r3396 Floorplate Gp
6t7884 Heater Gp-Part 2 Of 2
9r5856 Heater Gp-Cab
6t7884 Heater Gp-Part 1 Of 2
9r2261 Lines Gp-Heater
9r1574 Mirror Gp
9r6144 Mirror Gp-Exterior-Cab
9r6059 Mirror Gp-Rear View
6v6561 Wiper Pivot Gp-Sensor
6V***61Pivot Group-Wiper Arm; (Wiper Arm)1
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9r3838 Platform Gp
9r3837 Platform & Rollover Ar
9R***18Lighting Group-Roading1
9R***74Mirror Group-Rear View1
9R***43Rops Group; Rollover Gp-Protective1
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9r2343 Rollover Gp-Protective
9R***43Rops Group; Rollover Gp-Protective1
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9r0024 Seat Gp-Reversible
9r6486 Seat Gp-Static
9r8453 Seat Gp-Static
9r8451 Seat Gp-Suspension-Vinyl
9r2653 Seat Gp-Suspension-Vinyl-With Armrest
9r6488 Seat Gp-Suspension (Cloth)
9r2653 Seat Gp-Suspension-Vinyl With Armrest
9r2652 Seat Gp-Suspension-Cloth With Armrest
9r8452 Seat Gp-Suspension-Cloth
9r6487 Seat Gp-Suspension
9r0673 Wiper Gp-Part 2 Of 2
9r0673 Wiper Gp-Part 1 Of 2
9x9553 Wiper Gp-Windshield
6t6530 Wiper Gp-Windshield-12 Volt
Service Equipment And Supplies
8t6875 Paint & Lubricant Gp
10***20Film-Instruction-Sloping Surface Of Lh1
10***21Film-Instruction1
10***22Plate-Instruction1
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Starting And Electrical System
8t9700 Alternator Gp
9w2949 Alternator Gp
7c0277 Alternator Gp
9r1328 Battery & Wiring Gp-Part 3 Of 3
9r1328 Battery & Wiring Gp-Part 2 Of 3
9r1328 Battery & Wiring Gp-Part 1 Of 3
6n9739 Heater Gp-Jacket Water (750 Watt, 120 Volt)
6N***39Heater Group-Jacket Water; Jacket Water Heater Group1
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6n9125 Heater Gp-Jacket Water (750 Watt, 120 Volt)
9r0016 Horn Gp-Electric
9r2332 Instrument Gp
7t0618 Lamp Gp-12 Volt
9x8079 Lamp Gp-Rotating Beacon
9r3407 Lighting Gp-Rear Work
9r0018 Lighting Gp-Roading
9r0018 Lighting Gp-Roading (Canopy)
9r8721 Lighting Gp-Warning
9r1215 Lighting Gp-Warning Rotating Beacon
7c7695 Solenoid Gp-Shutoff
7c7695 Solenoid Gp-Shut-Off
9r2240 Starting Aid Gp-Ether
3e5382 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
9w2946 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
7e4834 Starting Motor Gp-Electric
7n8000 Switch As-Toggle
7N***00Switch As-Toggle; (Warning Light)1
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9g7641 Switch Gp-Start
9G***41Switch Group-Start; -Engine, Key-Vims Service1
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9r2340 Warning Gp-Backup
9r2341 Wiring Gp-Front Drive
9R***41Wiring Group-Front; Wiring Gp-Front (Drive)1
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9r8005 Wiring Gp-Front Drive
9R***05Wiring Group-Front; Wiring Gp-Front (Drive)1
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9r4769 Wiring Gp-Steering-Supplemental
9R***69Wiring Group-Secondary Steering1
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9r1172 Wiring Gp-Wiper
Steering
9r1310 Axle Gp-Front
9t1834 Cylinder Gp-Steer
9r4768 Lines Gp-Supplemental Steer
9r1359 Lines Gp-Steer-Part 2 Of 2
9r1359 Lines Gp-Steer-Part 1 Of 2
9t1210 Pump Gp-Metering (Steering)
9r2925 Steering Gp-Hydraulic
Transmission
7t9409 Case & Parts Gp
7t9403 Case & Parts Gp
7t9401 Clutch Gp-2nd & 4th
9u9958 Clutch Gp
7t9402 Clutch Gp-1st & 3rd
7t9400 Clutch Gp-Forward & Reverse
9r2321 Control Gp-Transmission (Steering Shuttle & Transmission)
8c5345 Control Gp-Transmission
9w1975 Control Gp-Transmission
1011585 Control Gp-Transmission
7t9405 Control Gp-Transmission Hydraulic
7T***05Control Group-Transmission Hydraulic; Control Gp-Transmission Hydraulic1
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9w8214 Drive Gp-Flexible Coupling
7t9410 Drive Gp-Transfer
9r1346 Filler Gp-Powertrain Oil
8e9623 Filter Gp-Oil
6y3560 Filter Gp-Transmission
9r1362 Lines Gp-Power Train
7t8782 Lines Gp-Power Train Oil
9w8369 Mounting Gp-Transmission
8e8657 Pump Gp-Crescent
8e8658 Pump Gp-Crescent
6y6282 Pump Gp-Crescent
6y6500 Pump Gp-Crescent
6y6778 Converter As-Torque
6Y***78Torque Converter As; Converter As-Torque1
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7t8519 Transmission Ar-Front Drive
6Y***00Pump Group-Crescent1
6Y***78Torque Converter As; Converter As-Torque1
7T***19Transmission Ar1
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7t8520 Transmission Ar
6Y***00Pump Group-Crescent1
6Y***78Torque Converter As; Converter As-Torque1
7T***20Transmission Ar1
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9w7189 Valve Gp-Flow Control
9W***89Valve Group-Flow Control; -Planetary Case1
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7t9407 Valve Gp-Selector & Pressure Control
7T***07Valve Group-Selector & Press Cont1
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6t6885 Valve Gp-Solenoid
7t9406 Valve Gp-Selector & Pressure Control
7T***06Valve Group-Transmission Control1
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Frequently asked questions

What engine is used in the Caterpillar 446 series?

The 446B configuration is powered by a CAT 3114 DIT engine, while the 446D variant utilizes a 4.4 L, 4-cylinder diesel engine.

What is the typical operating weight of a 446?

Operating weight varies by series and configuration; the 446 ranges near 8.78 tons (7,962 kg), while the 446B can reach approximately 19,600 lbs (8,890 kg) and the 446D is rated at roughly 11.5 tons (10,432 kg).

What model replaced the Caterpillar 446?

The 446 series evolved through iterations including the 446B and the 4-cylinder 446D, which featured improved digging forces and operator station designs.

What 446 owners discuss

What hydraulic pressure behavior is common when operating the steering and bucket simultaneously on a 446B configuration?
Users report fluctuating hydraulic pressure; specifically, bucket and hoe pressure may drop to approximately 1200 psi until the steering is engaged, at which point pressure can increase to 3000 psi. This indicates potential pump overloading during simultaneous steering and digging operations.
What are the known issues regarding boom stability on older B-series backhoes like the 446B?
It is typical for B-series machines to exhibit boom creep, where the boom may tend to drift or move left when not in use. This behavior has been documented across various models in this series.
What engine-related fuel issues should be monitored for older 446 units?
Older engines can experience performance issues when exposed to ethanol-blended gasoline. Regular use of high-quality, non-ethanol fuel is recommended to prevent starting and running difficulties.
What hydraulic fluid contamination signs should operators look for during inspections?
Milky appearance in the oil indicates coolant contamination, often signaling a head gasket failure. Additionally, ensure that generic hydraulic oils are not used to top off Cat HYDO Advanced, as additive incompatibility can create sludge that clogs valves and damages pumps.
What should be checked regarding the transmission and gear engagement on a 446?
If the machine fails to enter low gear, check if the shift lever moves freely; internal gear misalignment may require rocking the machine to mesh gears. If the machine will not move into forward or reverse, inspect for potential issues within the transmission or drive system.
What is the most critical feature to inspect when purchasing a used Caterpillar 446 backhoe loader?
Verify the exact serial-prefix specification sheet and the installed attachment package. Variations in serial range can significantly change machine weight, reach, and hydraulic performance; use the official Caterpillar Service Information System (SIS) or a verified database to confirm the original build configuration.

Compiled from owner and technician discussions across the industry — experiences vary by serial range and machine history.

Need a specific 446 part?

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